ruby-wisp-source 0.7.0

data/vendor/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/syntax-error/node_modules/esprima/esprima.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3577 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Ariya Hidayat <ariya.hidayat@gmail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Mathias Bynens <mathias@qiwi.be>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Joost-Wim Boekesteijn <joost-wim@boekesteijn.nl>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Kris Kowal <kris.kowal@cixar.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Arpad Borsos <arpad.borsos@googlemail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2011 Ariya Hidayat <ariya.hidayat@gmail.com>
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/*jslint bitwise:true plusplus:true */
+/*global esprima:true, exports:true,
+throwError: true, createLiteral: true, generateStatement: true,
+parseAssignmentExpression: true, parseBlock: true, parseExpression: true,
+parseFunctionDeclaration: true, parseFunctionExpression: true,
+parseFunctionSourceElements: true, parseVariableIdentifier: true,
+parseLeftHandSideExpression: true,
+parseStatement: true, parseSourceElement: true */
+
+(function (exports) {
+    'use strict';
+
+    var Token,
+        TokenName,
+        Syntax,
+        PropertyKind,
+        Messages,
+        Regex,
+        source,
+        allowIn,
+        lastParenthesized,
+        strict,
+        index,
+        lineNumber,
+        lineStart,
+        length,
+        buffer,
+        extra,
+        labelSet,
+        inIteration,
+        inSwitch,
+        inFunctionBody;
+
+    Token = {
+        BooleanLiteral: 1,
+        EOF: 2,
+        Identifier: 3,
+        Keyword: 4,
+        NullLiteral: 5,
+        NumericLiteral: 6,
+        Punctuator: 7,
+        StringLiteral: 8
+    };
+
+    TokenName = {};
+    TokenName[Token.BooleanLiteral] = 'Boolean';
+    TokenName[Token.EOF] = '<end>';
+    TokenName[Token.Identifier] = 'Identifier';
+    TokenName[Token.Keyword] = 'Keyword';
+    TokenName[Token.NullLiteral] = 'Null';
+    TokenName[Token.NumericLiteral] = 'Numeric';
+    TokenName[Token.Punctuator] = 'Punctuator';
+    TokenName[Token.StringLiteral] = 'String';
+
+    Syntax = {
+        AssignmentExpression: 'AssignmentExpression',
+        ArrayExpression: 'ArrayExpression',
+        BlockStatement: 'BlockStatement',
+        BinaryExpression: 'BinaryExpression',
+        BreakStatement: 'BreakStatement',
+        CallExpression: 'CallExpression',
+        CatchClause: 'CatchClause',
+        ConditionalExpression: 'ConditionalExpression',
+        ContinueStatement: 'ContinueStatement',
+        DoWhileStatement: 'DoWhileStatement',
+        DebuggerStatement: 'DebuggerStatement',
+        EmptyStatement: 'EmptyStatement',
+        ExpressionStatement: 'ExpressionStatement',
+        ForStatement: 'ForStatement',
+        ForInStatement: 'ForInStatement',
+        FunctionDeclaration: 'FunctionDeclaration',
+        FunctionExpression: 'FunctionExpression',
+        Identifier: 'Identifier',
+        IfStatement: 'IfStatement',
+        Literal: 'Literal',
+        LabeledStatement: 'LabeledStatement',
+        LogicalExpression: 'LogicalExpression',
+        MemberExpression: 'MemberExpression',
+        NewExpression: 'NewExpression',
+        ObjectExpression: 'ObjectExpression',
+        Program: 'Program',
+        Property: 'Property',
+        ReturnStatement: 'ReturnStatement',
+        SequenceExpression: 'SequenceExpression',
+        SwitchStatement: 'SwitchStatement',
+        SwitchCase: 'SwitchCase',
+        ThisExpression: 'ThisExpression',
+        ThrowStatement: 'ThrowStatement',
+        TryStatement: 'TryStatement',
+        UnaryExpression: 'UnaryExpression',
+        UpdateExpression: 'UpdateExpression',
+        VariableDeclaration: 'VariableDeclaration',
+        VariableDeclarator: 'VariableDeclarator',
+        WhileStatement: 'WhileStatement',
+        WithStatement: 'WithStatement'
+    };
+
+    PropertyKind = {
+        Data: 1,
+        Get: 2,
+        Set: 4
+    };
+
+    // Error messages should be identical to V8.
+    Messages = {
+        UnexpectedToken:  'Unexpected token %0',
+        UnexpectedNumber:  'Unexpected number',
+        UnexpectedString:  'Unexpected string',
+        UnexpectedIdentifier:  'Unexpected identifier',
+        UnexpectedReserved:  'Unexpected reserved word',
+        UnexpectedEOS:  'Unexpected end of input',
+        NewlineAfterThrow:  'Illegal newline after throw',
+        InvalidRegExp: 'Invalid regular expression',
+        UnterminatedRegExp:  'Invalid regular expression: missing /',
+        InvalidLHSInAssignment:  'Invalid left-hand side in assignment',
+        InvalidLHSInForIn:  'Invalid left-hand side in for-in',
+        NoCatchOrFinally:  'Missing catch or finally after try',
+        UnknownLabel: 'Undefined label \'%0\'',
+        Redeclaration: '%0 \'%1\' has already been declared',
+        IllegalContinue: 'Illegal continue statement',
+        IllegalBreak: 'Illegal break statement',
+        IllegalReturn: 'Illegal return statement',
+        StrictModeWith:  'Strict mode code may not include a with statement',
+        StrictCatchVariable:  'Catch variable may not be eval or arguments in strict mode',
+        StrictVarName:  'Variable name may not be eval or arguments in strict mode',
+        StrictParamName:  'Parameter name eval or arguments is not allowed in strict mode',
+        StrictParamDupe: 'Strict mode function may not have duplicate parameter names',
+        StrictFunctionName:  'Function name may not be eval or arguments in strict mode',
+        StrictOctalLiteral:  'Octal literals are not allowed in strict mode.',
+        StrictDelete:  'Delete of an unqualified identifier in strict mode.',
+        StrictDuplicateProperty:  'Duplicate data property in object literal not allowed in strict mode',
+        AccessorDataProperty:  'Object literal may not have data and accessor property with the same name',
+        AccessorGetSet:  'Object literal may not have multiple get/set accessors with the same name',
+        StrictLHSAssignment:  'Assignment to eval or arguments is not allowed in strict mode',
+        StrictLHSPostfix:  'Postfix increment/decrement may not have eval or arguments operand in strict mode',
+        StrictLHSPrefix:  'Prefix increment/decrement may not have eval or arguments operand in strict mode',
+        StrictReservedWord:  'Use of future reserved word in strict mode'
+    };
+
+    // See also tools/generate-unicode-regex.py.
+    Regex = {
+        NonAsciiIdentifierStart: new RegExp('[\xaa\xb5\xba\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02c1\u02c6-\u02d1\u02e0-\u02e4\u02ec\u02ee\u0370-\u0374\u0376\u0377\u037a-\u037d\u0386\u0388-\u038a\u038c\u038e-\u03a1\u03a3-\u03f5\u03f7-\u0481\u048a-\u0527\u0531-\u0556\u0559\u0561-\u0587\u05d0-\u05ea\u05f0-\u05f2\u0620-\u064a\u066e\u066f\u0671-\u06d3\u06d5\u06e5\u06e6\u06ee\u06ef\u06fa-\u06fc\u06ff\u0710\u0712-\u072f\u074d-\u07a5\u07b1\u07ca-\u07ea\u07f4\u07f5\u07fa\u0800-\u0815\u081a\u0824\u0828\u0840-\u0858\u08a0\u08a2-\u08ac\u0904-\u0939\u093d\u0950\u0958-\u0961\u0971-\u0977\u0979-\u097f\u0985-\u098c\u098f\u0990\u0993-\u09a8\u09aa-\u09b0\u09b2\u09b6-\u09b9\u09bd\u09ce\u09dc\u09dd\u09df-\u09e1\u09f0\u09f1\u0a05-\u0a0a\u0a0f\u0a10\u0a13-\u0a28\u0a2a-\u0a30\u0a32\u0a33\u0a35\u0a36\u0a38\u0a39\u0a59-\u0a5c\u0a5e\u0a72-\u0a74\u0a85-\u0a8d\u0a8f-\u0a91\u0a93-\u0aa8\u0aaa-\u0ab0\u0ab2\u0ab3\u0ab5-\u0ab9\u0abd\u0ad0\u0ae0\u0ae1\u0b05-\u0b0c\u0b0f\u0b10\u0b13-\u0b28\u0b2a-\u0b30\u0b32\u0b33\u0b35-\u0b39\u0b3d\u0b5c\u0b5d\u0b5f-\u0b61\u0b71\u0b83\u0b85-\u0b8a\u0b8e-\u0b90\u0b92-\u0b95\u0b99\u0b9a\u0b9c\u0b9e\u0b9f\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0ba8-\u0baa\u0bae-\u0bb9\u0bd0\u0c05-\u0c0c\u0c0e-\u0c10\u0c12-\u0c28\u0c2a-\u0c33\u0c35-\u0c39\u0c3d\u0c58\u0c59\u0c60\u0c61\u0c85-\u0c8c\u0c8e-\u0c90\u0c92-\u0ca8\u0caa-\u0cb3\u0cb5-\u0cb9\u0cbd\u0cde\u0ce0\u0ce1\u0cf1\u0cf2\u0d05-\u0d0c\u0d0e-\u0d10\u0d12-\u0d3a\u0d3d\u0d4e\u0d60\u0d61\u0d7a-\u0d7f\u0d85-\u0d96\u0d9a-\u0db1\u0db3-\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dc0-\u0dc6\u0e01-\u0e30\u0e32\u0e33\u0e40-\u0e46\u0e81\u0e82\u0e84\u0e87\u0e88\u0e8a\u0e8d\u0e94-\u0e97\u0e99-\u0e9f\u0ea1-\u0ea3\u0ea5\u0ea7\u0eaa\u0eab\u0ead-\u0eb0\u0eb2\u0eb3\u0ebd\u0ec0-\u0ec4\u0ec6\u0edc-\u0edf\u0f00\u0f40-\u0f47\u0f49-\u0f6c\u0f88-\u0f8c\u1000-\u102a\u103f\u1050-\u1055\u105a-\u105d\u1061\u1065\u1066\u106e-\u1070\u1075-\u1081\u108e\u10a0-\u10c5\u10c7\u10cd\u10d0-\u10fa\u10fc-\u1248\u124a-\u124d\u1250-\u1256\u1258\u125a-\u125d\u1260-\u1288\u128a-\u128d\u1290-\u12b0\u12b2-\u12b5\u12b8-\u12be\u12c0\u12c2-\u12c5\u12c8-\u12d6\u12d8-\u1310\u1312-\u1315\u1318-\u135a\u1380-\u138f\u13a0-\u13f4\u1401-\u166c\u166f-\u167f\u1681-\u169a\u16a0-\u16ea\u16ee-\u16f0\u1700-\u170c\u170e-\u1711\u1720-\u1731\u1740-\u1751\u1760-\u176c\u176e-\u1770\u1780-\u17b3\u17d7\u17dc\u1820-\u1877\u1880-\u18a8\u18aa\u18b0-\u18f5\u1900-\u191c\u1950-\u196d\u1970-\u1974\u1980-\u19ab\u19c1-\u19c7\u1a00-\u1a16\u1a20-\u1a54\u1aa7\u1b05-\u1b33\u1b45-\u1b4b\u1b83-\u1ba0\u1bae\u1baf\u1bba-\u1be5\u1c00-\u1c23\u1c4d-\u1c4f\u1c5a-\u1c7d\u1ce9-\u1cec\u1cee-\u1cf1\u1cf5\u1cf6\u1d00-\u1dbf\u1e00-\u1f15\u1f18-\u1f1d\u1f20-\u1f45\u1f48-\u1f4d\u1f50-\u1f57\u1f59\u1f5b\u1f5d\u1f5f-\u1f7d\u1f80-\u1fb4\u1fb6-\u1fbc\u1fbe\u1fc2-\u1fc4\u1fc6-\u1fcc\u1fd0-\u1fd3\u1fd6-\u1fdb\u1fe0-\u1fec\u1ff2-\u1ff4\u1ff6-\u1ffc\u2071\u207f\u2090-\u209c\u2102\u2107\u210a-\u2113\u2115\u2119-\u211d\u2124\u2126\u2128\u212a-\u212d\u212f-\u2139\u213c-\u213f\u2145-\u2149\u214e\u2160-\u2188\u2c00-\u2c2e\u2c30-\u2c5e\u2c60-\u2ce4\u2ceb-\u2cee\u2cf2\u2cf3\u2d00-\u2d25\u2d27\u2d2d\u2d30-\u2d67\u2d6f\u2d80-\u2d96\u2da0-\u2da6\u2da8-\u2dae\u2db0-\u2db6\u2db8-\u2dbe\u2dc0-\u2dc6\u2dc8-\u2dce\u2dd0-\u2dd6\u2dd8-\u2dde\u2e2f\u3005-\u3007\u3021-\u3029\u3031-\u3035\u3038-\u303c\u3041-\u3096\u309d-\u309f\u30a1-\u30fa\u30fc-\u30ff\u3105-\u312d\u3131-\u318e\u31a0-\u31ba\u31f0-\u31ff\u3400-\u4db5\u4e00-\u9fcc\ua000-\ua48c\ua4d0-\ua4fd\ua500-\ua60c\ua610-\ua61f\ua62a\ua62b\ua640-\ua66e\ua67f-\ua697\ua6a0-\ua6ef\ua717-\ua71f\ua722-\ua788\ua78b-\ua78e\ua790-\ua793\ua7a0-\ua7aa\ua7f8-\ua801\ua803-\ua805\ua807-\ua80a\ua80c-\ua822\ua840-\ua873\ua882-\ua8b3\ua8f2-\ua8f7\ua8fb\ua90a-\ua925\ua930-\ua946\ua960-\ua97c\ua984-\ua9b2\ua9cf\uaa00-\uaa28\uaa40-\uaa42\uaa44-\uaa4b\uaa60-\uaa76\uaa7a\uaa80-\uaaaf\uaab1\uaab5\uaab6\uaab9-\uaabd\uaac0\uaac2\uaadb-\uaadd\uaae0-\uaaea\uaaf2-\uaaf4\uab01-\uab06\uab09-\uab0e\uab11-\uab16\uab20-\uab26\uab28-\uab2e\uabc0-\uabe2\uac00-\ud7a3\ud7b0-\ud7c6\ud7cb-\ud7fb\uf900-\ufa6d\ufa70-\ufad9\ufb00-\ufb06\ufb13-\ufb17\ufb1d\ufb1f-\ufb28\ufb2a-\ufb36\ufb38-\ufb3c\ufb3e\ufb40\ufb41\ufb43\ufb44\ufb46-\ufbb1\ufbd3-\ufd3d\ufd50-\ufd8f\ufd92-\ufdc7\ufdf0-\ufdfb\ufe70-\ufe74\ufe76-\ufefc\uff21-\uff3a\uff41-\uff5a\uff66-\uffbe\uffc2-\uffc7\uffca-\uffcf\uffd2-\uffd7\uffda-\uffdc]'),
+        NonAsciiIdentifierPart: new 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\uffc7\uffca-\uffcf\uffd2-\uffd7\uffda-\uffdc]')
+    };
+
+    // Ensure the condition is true, otherwise throw an error.
+    // This is only to have a better contract semantic, i.e. another safety net
+    // to catch a logic error. The condition shall be fulfilled in normal case.
+    // Do NOT use this to enforce a certain condition on any user input.
+
+    function assert(condition, message) {
+        if (!condition) {
+            throw new Error('ASSERT: ' + message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function sliceSource(from, to) {
+        return source.slice(from, to);
+    }
+
+    if (typeof 'esprima'[0] === 'undefined') {
+        sliceSource = function sliceArraySource(from, to) {
+            return source.slice(from, to).join('');
+        };
+    }
+
+    function isDecimalDigit(ch) {
+        return '0123456789'.indexOf(ch) >= 0;
+    }
+
+    function isHexDigit(ch) {
+        return '0123456789abcdefABCDEF'.indexOf(ch) >= 0;
+    }
+
+    function isOctalDigit(ch) {
+        return '01234567'.indexOf(ch) >= 0;
+    }
+
+
+    // 7.2 White Space
+
+    function isWhiteSpace(ch) {
+        return (ch === ' ') || (ch === '\u0009') || (ch === '\u000B') ||
+            (ch === '\u000C') || (ch === '\u00A0') ||
+            (ch.charCodeAt(0) >= 0x1680 &&
+             '\u1680\u180E\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000\uFEFF'.indexOf(ch) >= 0);
+    }
+
+    // 7.3 Line Terminators
+
+    function isLineTerminator(ch) {
+        return (ch === '\n' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\u2028' || ch === '\u2029');
+    }
+
+    // 7.6 Identifier Names and Identifiers
+
+    function isIdentifierStart(ch) {
+        return (ch === '$') || (ch === '_') || (ch === '\\') ||
+            (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
+            ((ch.charCodeAt(0) >= 0x80) && Regex.NonAsciiIdentifierStart.test(ch));
+    }
+
+    function isIdentifierPart(ch) {
+        return (ch === '$') || (ch === '_') || (ch === '\\') ||
+            (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
+            ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) ||
+            ((ch.charCodeAt(0) >= 0x80) && Regex.NonAsciiIdentifierPart.test(ch));
+    }
+
+    // 7.6.1.2 Future Reserved Words
+
+    function isFutureReservedWord(id) {
+        switch (id) {
+
+        // Future reserved words.
+        case 'class':
+        case 'enum':
+        case 'export':
+        case 'extends':
+        case 'import':
+        case 'super':
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function isStrictModeReservedWord(id) {
+        switch (id) {
+
+        // Strict Mode reserved words.
+        case 'implements':
+        case 'interface':
+        case 'package':
+        case 'private':
+        case 'protected':
+        case 'public':
+        case 'static':
+        case 'yield':
+        case 'let':
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    function isRestrictedWord(id) {
+        return id === 'eval' || id === 'arguments';
+    }
+
+    // 7.6.1.1 Keywords
+
+    function isKeyword(id) {
+        var keyword = false;
+        switch (id.length) {
+        case 2:
+            keyword = (id === 'if') || (id === 'in') || (id === 'do');
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            keyword = (id === 'var') || (id === 'for') || (id === 'new') || (id === 'try');
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            keyword = (id === 'this') || (id === 'else') || (id === 'case') || (id === 'void') || (id === 'with');
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            keyword = (id === 'while') || (id === 'break') || (id === 'catch') || (id === 'throw');
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            keyword = (id === 'return') || (id === 'typeof') || (id === 'delete') || (id === 'switch');
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            keyword = (id === 'default') || (id === 'finally');
+            break;
+        case 8:
+            keyword = (id === 'function') || (id === 'continue') || (id === 'debugger');
+            break;
+        case 10:
+            keyword = (id === 'instanceof');
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (keyword) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        switch (id) {
+        // Future reserved words.
+        // 'const' is specialized as Keyword in V8.
+        case 'const':
+            return true;
+
+        // For compatiblity to SpiderMonkey and ES.next
+        case 'yield':
+        case 'let':
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (strict && isStrictModeReservedWord(id)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return isFutureReservedWord(id);
+    }
+
+    // Return the next character and move forward.
+
+    function nextChar() {
+        return source[index++];
+    }
+
+    // 7.4 Comments
+
+    function skipComment() {
+        var ch, blockComment, lineComment;
+
+        blockComment = false;
+        lineComment = false;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index];
+
+            if (lineComment) {
+                ch = nextChar();
+                if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                    lineComment = false;
+                    if (ch === '\r' && source[index] === '\n') {
+                        ++index;
+                    }
+                    ++lineNumber;
+                    lineStart = index;
+                }
+            } else if (blockComment) {
+                if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                    if (ch === '\r' && source[index + 1] === '\n') {
+                        ++index;
+                    }
+                    ++lineNumber;
+                    ++index;
+                    lineStart = index;
+                    if (index >= length) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ch = nextChar();
+                    if (index >= length) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                    }
+                    if (ch === '*') {
+                        ch = source[index];
+                        if (ch === '/') {
+                            ++index;
+                            blockComment = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (ch === '/') {
+                ch = source[index + 1];
+                if (ch === '/') {
+                    index += 2;
+                    lineComment = true;
+                } else if (ch === '*') {
+                    index += 2;
+                    blockComment = true;
+                    if (index >= length) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else if (isWhiteSpace(ch)) {
+                ++index;
+            } else if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                ++index;
+                if (ch ===  '\r' && source[index] === '\n') {
+                    ++index;
+                }
+                ++lineNumber;
+                lineStart = index;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function scanHexEscape(prefix) {
+        var i, len, ch, code = 0;
+
+        len = (prefix === 'u') ? 4 : 2;
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (index < length && isHexDigit(source[index])) {
+                ch = nextChar();
+                code = code * 16 + '0123456789abcdef'.indexOf(ch.toLowerCase());
+            } else {
+                return '';
+            }
+        }
+        return String.fromCharCode(code);
+    }
+
+    function scanIdentifier() {
+        var ch, start, id, restore;
+
+        ch = source[index];
+        if (!isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        start = index;
+        if (ch === '\\') {
+            ++index;
+            if (source[index] !== 'u') {
+                return;
+            }
+            ++index;
+            restore = index;
+            ch = scanHexEscape('u');
+            if (ch) {
+                if (ch === '\\' || !isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                id = ch;
+            } else {
+                index = restore;
+                id = 'u';
+            }
+        } else {
+            id = nextChar();
+        }
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index];
+            if (!isIdentifierPart(ch)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (ch === '\\') {
+                ++index;
+                if (source[index] !== 'u') {
+                    return;
+                }
+                ++index;
+                restore = index;
+                ch = scanHexEscape('u');
+                if (ch) {
+                    if (ch === '\\' || !isIdentifierPart(ch)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    id += ch;
+                } else {
+                    index = restore;
+                    id += 'u';
+                }
+            } else {
+                id += nextChar();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // There is no keyword or literal with only one character.
+        // Thus, it must be an identifier.
+        if (id.length === 1) {
+            return {
+                type: Token.Identifier,
+                value: id,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (isKeyword(id)) {
+            return {
+                type: Token.Keyword,
+                value: id,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        // 7.8.1 Null Literals
+
+        if (id === 'null') {
+            return {
+                type: Token.NullLiteral,
+                value: id,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        // 7.8.2 Boolean Literals
+
+        if (id === 'true' || id === 'false') {
+            return {
+                type: Token.BooleanLiteral,
+                value: id,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Token.Identifier,
+            value: id,
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            range: [start, index]
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 7.7 Punctuators
+
+    function scanPunctuator() {
+        var start = index,
+            ch1 = source[index],
+            ch2,
+            ch3,
+            ch4;
+
+        // Check for most common single-character punctuators.
+
+        if (ch1 === ';' || ch1 === '{' || ch1 === '}') {
+            ++index;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: ch1,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (ch1 === ',' || ch1 === '(' || ch1 === ')') {
+            ++index;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: ch1,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Dot (.) can also start a floating-point number, hence the need
+        // to check the next character.
+
+        ch2 = source[index + 1];
+        if (ch1 === '.' && !isDecimalDigit(ch2)) {
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: nextChar(),
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        // Peek more characters.
+
+        ch3 = source[index + 2];
+        ch4 = source[index + 3];
+
+        // 4-character punctuator: >>>=
+
+        if (ch1 === '>' && ch2 === '>' && ch3 === '>') {
+            if (ch4 === '=') {
+                index += 4;
+                return {
+                    type: Token.Punctuator,
+                    value: '>>>=',
+                    lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                    lineStart: lineStart,
+                    range: [start, index]
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 3-character punctuators: === !== >>> <<= >>=
+
+        if (ch1 === '=' && ch2 === '=' && ch3 === '=') {
+            index += 3;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: '===',
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (ch1 === '!' && ch2 === '=' && ch3 === '=') {
+            index += 3;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: '!==',
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (ch1 === '>' && ch2 === '>' && ch3 === '>') {
+            index += 3;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: '>>>',
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (ch1 === '<' && ch2 === '<' && ch3 === '=') {
+            index += 3;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: '<<=',
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (ch1 === '>' && ch2 === '>' && ch3 === '=') {
+            index += 3;
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: '>>=',
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        // 2-character punctuators: <= >= == != ++ -- << >> && ||
+        // += -= *= %= &= |= ^= /=
+
+        if (ch2 === '=') {
+            if ('<>=!+-*%&|^/'.indexOf(ch1) >= 0) {
+                index += 2;
+                return {
+                    type: Token.Punctuator,
+                    value: ch1 + ch2,
+                    lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                    lineStart: lineStart,
+                    range: [start, index]
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ch1 === ch2 && ('+-<>&|'.indexOf(ch1) >= 0)) {
+            if ('+-<>&|'.indexOf(ch2) >= 0) {
+                index += 2;
+                return {
+                    type: Token.Punctuator,
+                    value: ch1 + ch2,
+                    lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                    lineStart: lineStart,
+                    range: [start, index]
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        // The remaining 1-character punctuators.
+
+        if ('[]<>+-*%&|^!~?:=/'.indexOf(ch1) >= 0) {
+            return {
+                type: Token.Punctuator,
+                value: nextChar(),
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [start, index]
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 7.8.3 Numeric Literals
+
+    function scanNumericLiteral() {
+        var number, start, ch;
+
+        ch = source[index];
+        assert(isDecimalDigit(ch) || (ch === '.'),
+            'Numeric literal must start with a decimal digit or a decimal point');
+
+        start = index;
+        number = '';
+        if (ch !== '.') {
+            number = nextChar();
+            ch = source[index];
+
+            // Hex number starts with '0x'.
+            // Octal number starts with '0'.
+            if (number === '0') {
+                if (ch === 'x' || ch === 'X') {
+                    number += nextChar();
+                    while (index < length) {
+                        ch = source[index];
+                        if (!isHexDigit(ch)) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        number += nextChar();
+                    }
+
+                    if (number.length <= 2) {
+                        // only 0x
+                        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                    }
+
+                    if (index < length) {
+                        ch = source[index];
+                        if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
+                            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return {
+                        type: Token.NumericLiteral,
+                        value: parseInt(number, 16),
+                        lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                        lineStart: lineStart,
+                        range: [start, index]
+                    };
+                } else if (isOctalDigit(ch)) {
+                    number += nextChar();
+                    while (index < length) {
+                        ch = source[index];
+                        if (!isOctalDigit(ch)) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        number += nextChar();
+                    }
+
+                    if (index < length) {
+                        ch = source[index];
+                        if (isIdentifierStart(ch) || isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+                            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return {
+                        type: Token.NumericLiteral,
+                        value: parseInt(number, 8),
+                        octal: true,
+                        lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                        lineStart: lineStart,
+                        range: [start, index]
+                    };
+                }
+
+                // decimal number starts with '0' such as '09' is illegal.
+                if (isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+                    throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                }
+            }
+
+            while (index < length) {
+                ch = source[index];
+                if (!isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                number += nextChar();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ch === '.') {
+            number += nextChar();
+            while (index < length) {
+                ch = source[index];
+                if (!isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                number += nextChar();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ch === 'e' || ch === 'E') {
+            number += nextChar();
+
+            ch = source[index];
+            if (ch === '+' || ch === '-') {
+                number += nextChar();
+            }
+
+            ch = source[index];
+            if (isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+                number += nextChar();
+                while (index < length) {
+                    ch = source[index];
+                    if (!isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    number += nextChar();
+                }
+            } else {
+                ch = 'character ' + ch;
+                if (index >= length) {
+                    ch = '<end>';
+                }
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index];
+            if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+            }
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Token.NumericLiteral,
+            value: parseFloat(number),
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            range: [start, index]
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 7.8.4 String Literals
+
+    function scanStringLiteral() {
+        var str = '', quote, start, ch, code, unescaped, restore, octal = false;
+
+        quote = source[index];
+        assert((quote === '\'' || quote === '"'),
+            'String literal must starts with a quote');
+
+        start = index;
+        ++index;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = nextChar();
+
+            if (ch === quote) {
+                quote = '';
+                break;
+            } else if (ch === '\\') {
+                ch = nextChar();
+                if (!isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                    switch (ch) {
+                    case 'n':
+                        str += '\n';
+                        break;
+                    case 'r':
+                        str += '\r';
+                        break;
+                    case 't':
+                        str += '\t';
+                        break;
+                    case 'u':
+                    case 'x':
+                        restore = index;
+                        unescaped = scanHexEscape(ch);
+                        if (unescaped) {
+                            str += unescaped;
+                        } else {
+                            index = restore;
+                            str += ch;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case 'b':
+                        str += '\b';
+                        break;
+                    case 'f':
+                        str += '\f';
+                        break;
+                    case 'v':
+                        str += '\v';
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        if (isOctalDigit(ch)) {
+                            code = '01234567'.indexOf(ch);
+
+                            // \0 is not octal escape sequence
+                            if (code !== 0) {
+                                octal = true;
+                            }
+
+                            if (index < length && isOctalDigit(source[index])) {
+                                octal = true;
+                                code = code * 8 + '01234567'.indexOf(nextChar());
+
+                                // 3 digits are only allowed when string starts
+                                // with 0, 1, 2, 3
+                                if ('0123'.indexOf(ch) >= 0 &&
+                                        index < length &&
+                                        isOctalDigit(source[index])) {
+                                    code = code * 8 + '01234567'.indexOf(nextChar());
+                                }
+                            }
+                            str += String.fromCharCode(code);
+                        } else {
+                            str += ch;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ++lineNumber;
+                    if (ch ===  '\r' && source[index] === '\n') {
+                        ++index;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                break;
+            } else {
+                str += ch;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (quote !== '') {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Token.StringLiteral,
+            value: str,
+            octal: octal,
+            lineNumber: lineNumber,
+            lineStart: lineStart,
+            range: [start, index]
+        };
+    }
+
+    function scanRegExp() {
+        var str = '', ch, start, pattern, flags, value, classMarker = false, restore;
+
+        buffer = null;
+        skipComment();
+
+        start = index;
+        ch = source[index];
+        assert(ch === '/', 'Regular expression literal must start with a slash');
+        str = nextChar();
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = nextChar();
+            str += ch;
+            if (classMarker) {
+                if (ch === ']') {
+                    classMarker = false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (ch === '\\') {
+                    str += nextChar();
+                }
+                if (ch === '/') {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (ch === '[') {
+                    classMarker = true;
+                }
+                if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                    throwError({}, Messages.UnterminatedRegExp);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (str.length === 1) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.UnterminatedRegExp);
+        }
+
+        // Exclude leading and trailing slash.
+        pattern = str.substr(1, str.length - 2);
+
+        flags = '';
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index];
+            if (!isIdentifierPart(ch)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ++index;
+            if (ch === '\\' && index < length) {
+                ch = source[index];
+                if (ch === 'u') {
+                    ++index;
+                    restore = index;
+                    ch = scanHexEscape('u');
+                    if (ch) {
+                        flags += ch;
+                        str += '\\u';
+                        for (; restore < index; ++restore) {
+                            str += source[restore];
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        index = restore;
+                        flags += 'u';
+                        str += '\\u';
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    str += '\\';
+                }
+            } else {
+                flags += ch;
+                str += ch;
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            value = new RegExp(pattern, flags);
+        } catch (e) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.InvalidRegExp);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            literal: str,
+            value: value,
+            range: [start, index]
+        };
+    }
+
+    function isIdentifierName(token) {
+        return token.type === Token.Identifier ||
+            token.type === Token.Keyword ||
+            token.type === Token.BooleanLiteral ||
+            token.type === Token.NullLiteral;
+    }
+
+    function advance() {
+        var ch, token;
+
+        skipComment();
+
+        if (index >= length) {
+            return {
+                type: Token.EOF,
+                lineNumber: lineNumber,
+                lineStart: lineStart,
+                range: [index, index]
+            };
+        }
+
+        token = scanPunctuator();
+        if (typeof token !== 'undefined') {
+            return token;
+        }
+
+        ch = source[index];
+
+        if (ch === '\'' || ch === '"') {
+            return scanStringLiteral();
+        }
+
+        if (ch === '.' || isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
+            return scanNumericLiteral();
+        }
+
+        token = scanIdentifier();
+        if (typeof token !== 'undefined') {
+            return token;
+        }
+
+        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+    }
+
+    function lex() {
+        var token;
+
+        if (buffer) {
+            index = buffer.range[1];
+            lineNumber = buffer.lineNumber;
+            lineStart = buffer.lineStart;
+            token = buffer;
+            buffer = null;
+            return token;
+        }
+
+        buffer = null;
+        return advance();
+    }
+
+    function lookahead() {
+        var pos, line, start;
+
+        if (buffer !== null) {
+            return buffer;
+        }
+
+        pos = index;
+        line = lineNumber;
+        start = lineStart;
+        buffer = advance();
+        index = pos;
+        lineNumber = line;
+        lineStart = start;
+
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if there is a line terminator before the next token.
+
+    function peekLineTerminator() {
+        var pos, line, start, found;
+
+        pos = index;
+        line = lineNumber;
+        start = lineStart;
+        skipComment();
+        found = lineNumber !== line;
+        index = pos;
+        lineNumber = line;
+        lineStart = start;
+
+        return found;
+    }
+
+    // Throw an exception
+
+    function throwError(token, messageFormat) {
+        var error,
+            args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2),
+            msg = messageFormat.replace(
+                /%(\d)/g,
+                function (whole, index) {
+                    return args[index] || '';
+                }
+            );
+
+        if (typeof token.lineNumber === 'number') {
+            error = new Error('Line ' + token.lineNumber + ': ' + msg);
+            error.index = token.range[0];
+            error.lineNumber = token.lineNumber;
+            error.column = token.range[0] - lineStart + 1;
+        } else {
+            error = new Error('Line ' + lineNumber + ': ' + msg);
+            error.index = index;
+            error.lineNumber = lineNumber;
+            error.column = index - lineStart + 1;
+        }
+
+        throw error;
+    }
+
+    function throwErrorTolerant() {
+        var error;
+        try {
+            throwError.apply(null, arguments);
+        } catch (e) {
+            if (extra.errors) {
+                extra.errors.push(e);
+            } else {
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // Throw an exception because of the token.
+
+    function throwUnexpected(token) {
+        var s;
+
+        if (token.type === Token.EOF) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedEOS);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.NumericLiteral) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedNumber);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.StringLiteral) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedString);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Identifier) {
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedIdentifier);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Keyword) {
+            if (isFutureReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedReserved);
+            } else if (strict && isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                throwError(token, Messages.StrictReservedWord);
+            }
+            throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedToken, token.value);
+        }
+
+        // BooleanLiteral, NullLiteral, or Punctuator.
+        throwError(token, Messages.UnexpectedToken, token.value);
+    }
+
+    // Expect the next token to match the specified punctuator.
+    // If not, an exception will be thrown.
+
+    function expect(value) {
+        var token = lex();
+        if (token.type !== Token.Punctuator || token.value !== value) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Expect the next token to match the specified keyword.
+    // If not, an exception will be thrown.
+
+    function expectKeyword(keyword) {
+        var token = lex();
+        if (token.type !== Token.Keyword || token.value !== keyword) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Return true if the next token matches the specified punctuator.
+
+    function match(value) {
+        var token = lookahead();
+        return token.type === Token.Punctuator && token.value === value;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if the next token matches the specified keyword
+
+    function matchKeyword(keyword) {
+        var token = lookahead();
+        return token.type === Token.Keyword && token.value === keyword;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if the next token is an assignment operator
+
+    function matchAssign() {
+        var token = lookahead(),
+            op = token.value;
+
+        if (token.type !== Token.Punctuator) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return op === '=' ||
+            op === '*=' ||
+            op === '/=' ||
+            op === '%=' ||
+            op === '+=' ||
+            op === '-=' ||
+            op === '<<=' ||
+            op === '>>=' ||
+            op === '>>>=' ||
+            op === '&=' ||
+            op === '^=' ||
+            op === '|=';
+    }
+
+    function consumeSemicolon() {
+        var token, line;
+
+        // Catch the very common case first.
+        if (source[index] === ';') {
+            lex();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        line = lineNumber;
+        skipComment();
+        if (lineNumber !== line) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (match(';')) {
+            lex();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        token = lookahead();
+        if (token.type !== Token.EOF && !match('}')) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if provided expression is LeftHandSideExpression
+
+    function isLeftHandSide(expr) {
+        switch (expr.type) {
+        case 'AssignmentExpression':
+        case 'BinaryExpression':
+        case 'ConditionalExpression':
+        case 'LogicalExpression':
+        case 'SequenceExpression':
+        case 'UnaryExpression':
+        case 'UpdateExpression':
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // 11.1.4 Array Initialiser
+
+    function parseArrayInitialiser() {
+        var elements = [],
+            undef;
+
+        expect('[');
+
+        while (!match(']')) {
+            if (match(',')) {
+                lex();
+                elements.push(undef);
+            } else {
+                elements.push(parseAssignmentExpression());
+
+                if (!match(']')) {
+                    expect(',');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(']');
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ArrayExpression,
+            elements: elements
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 11.1.5 Object Initialiser
+
+    function parsePropertyFunction(param, first) {
+        var previousStrict, body;
+
+        previousStrict = strict;
+        body = parseFunctionSourceElements();
+        if (first && strict && isRestrictedWord(param[0].name)) {
+            throwError(first, Messages.StrictParamName);
+        }
+        strict = previousStrict;
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.FunctionExpression,
+            id: null,
+            params: param,
+            body: body
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseObjectPropertyKey() {
+        var token = lex(),
+            key;
+
+        switch (token.type) {
+
+        case Token.StringLiteral:
+        case Token.NumericLiteral:
+            if (strict && token.octal) {
+                throwError(token, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+            }
+            key = createLiteral(token);
+            break;
+
+        case Token.Identifier:
+        case Token.Keyword:
+        case Token.BooleanLiteral:
+        case Token.NullLiteral:
+            key = {
+                type: Syntax.Identifier,
+                name: token.value
+            };
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            // Unreachable, since parseObjectProperty() will not call this
+            // function with any other type of token.
+        }
+
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    function parseObjectProperty() {
+        var token, property, key, id, param;
+
+        token = lookahead();
+
+        switch (token.type) {
+
+        case Token.Identifier:
+            id = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+
+            // Property Assignment: Getter and Setter.
+
+            if (token.value === 'get' && !match(':')) {
+                key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+                expect('(');
+                expect(')');
+                property = {
+                    type: Syntax.Property,
+                    key: key,
+                    value: parsePropertyFunction([]),
+                    kind: 'get'
+                };
+            } else if (token.value === 'set' && !match(':')) {
+                key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+                expect('(');
+                token = lookahead();
+                if (token.type !== Token.Identifier) {
+                    throwUnexpected(lex());
+                }
+                param = [ parseVariableIdentifier() ];
+                expect(')');
+                property = {
+                    type: Syntax.Property,
+                    key: key,
+                    value: parsePropertyFunction(param, token),
+                    kind: 'set'
+                };
+            } else {
+                expect(':');
+                property = {
+                    type: Syntax.Property,
+                    key: id,
+                    value: parseAssignmentExpression(),
+                    kind: 'init'
+                };
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case Token.Keyword:
+        case Token.BooleanLiteral:
+        case Token.NullLiteral:
+        case Token.StringLiteral:
+        case Token.NumericLiteral:
+            key = parseObjectPropertyKey();
+            expect(':');
+            property = {
+                type: Syntax.Property,
+                key: key,
+                value: parseAssignmentExpression(),
+                kind: 'init'
+            };
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+
+        return property;
+    }
+
+    function parseObjectInitialiser() {
+        var token, properties = [], property, name, kind, map = {}, toString = String;
+
+        expect('{');
+
+        while (!match('}')) {
+            property = parseObjectProperty();
+
+            if (property.key.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+                name = property.key.name;
+            } else {
+                name = toString(property.key.value);
+            }
+            kind = (property.kind === 'init') ? PropertyKind.Data : (property.kind === 'get') ? PropertyKind.Get : PropertyKind.Set;
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(map, name)) {
+                if (map[name] === PropertyKind.Data) {
+                    if (strict && kind === PropertyKind.Data) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.StrictDuplicateProperty);
+                    } else if (kind !== PropertyKind.Data) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.AccessorDataProperty);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (kind === PropertyKind.Data) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.AccessorDataProperty);
+                    } else if (map[name] & kind) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.AccessorGetSet);
+                    }
+                }
+                map[name] |= kind;
+            } else {
+                map[name] = kind;
+            }
+
+            properties.push(property);
+
+            if (!match('}')) {
+                expect(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ObjectExpression,
+            properties: properties
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 11.1 Primary Expressions
+
+    function parsePrimaryExpression() {
+        var expr,
+            token = lookahead(),
+            type = token.type;
+
+        if (type === Token.Identifier) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.Identifier,
+                name: lex().value
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (type === Token.StringLiteral || type === Token.NumericLiteral) {
+            if (strict && token.octal) {
+                throwError(token, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+            }
+            return createLiteral(lex());
+        }
+
+        if (type === Token.Keyword) {
+            if (matchKeyword('this')) {
+                lex();
+                return {
+                    type: Syntax.ThisExpression
+                };
+            }
+
+            if (matchKeyword('function')) {
+                return parseFunctionExpression();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (type === Token.BooleanLiteral) {
+            lex();
+            token.value = (token.value === 'true');
+            return createLiteral(token);
+        }
+
+        if (type === Token.NullLiteral) {
+            lex();
+            token.value = null;
+            return createLiteral(token);
+        }
+
+        if (match('[')) {
+            return parseArrayInitialiser();
+        }
+
+        if (match('{')) {
+            return parseObjectInitialiser();
+        }
+
+        if (match('(')) {
+            lex();
+            lastParenthesized = expr = parseExpression();
+            expect(')');
+            return expr;
+        }
+
+        if (match('/') || match('/=')) {
+            return createLiteral(scanRegExp());
+        }
+
+        return throwUnexpected(lex());
+    }
+
+    // 11.2 Left-Hand-Side Expressions
+
+    function parseArguments() {
+        var args = [];
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        if (!match(')')) {
+            while (index < length) {
+                args.push(parseAssignmentExpression());
+                if (match(')')) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                expect(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        return args;
+    }
+
+    function parseNonComputedProperty() {
+        var token = lex();
+
+        if (!isIdentifierName(token)) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.Identifier,
+            name: token.value
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseNonComputedMember(object) {
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
+            computed: false,
+            object: object,
+            property: parseNonComputedProperty()
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseComputedMember(object) {
+        var property, expr;
+
+        expect('[');
+        property = parseExpression();
+        expr = {
+            type: Syntax.MemberExpression,
+            computed: true,
+            object: object,
+            property: property
+        };
+        expect(']');
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseCallMember(object) {
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.CallExpression,
+            callee: object,
+            'arguments': parseArguments()
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseNewExpression() {
+        var expr;
+
+        expectKeyword('new');
+
+        expr = {
+            type: Syntax.NewExpression,
+            callee: parseLeftHandSideExpression(),
+            'arguments': []
+        };
+
+        if (match('(')) {
+            expr['arguments'] = parseArguments();
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall() {
+        var useNew, expr;
+
+        useNew = matchKeyword('new');
+        expr = useNew ? parseNewExpression() : parsePrimaryExpression();
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('.')) {
+                lex();
+                expr = parseNonComputedMember(expr);
+            } else if (match('[')) {
+                expr = parseComputedMember(expr);
+            } else if (match('(')) {
+                expr = parseCallMember(expr);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseLeftHandSideExpression() {
+        var useNew, expr;
+
+        useNew = matchKeyword('new');
+        expr = useNew ? parseNewExpression() : parsePrimaryExpression();
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('.')) {
+                lex();
+                expr = parseNonComputedMember(expr);
+            } else if (match('[')) {
+                expr = parseComputedMember(expr);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.3 Postfix Expressions
+
+    function parsePostfixExpression() {
+        var expr = parseLeftHandSideExpressionAllowCall();
+
+        if ((match('++') || match('--')) && !peekLineTerminator()) {
+            // 11.3.1, 11.3.2
+            if (strict && expr.type === Syntax.Identifier && isRestrictedWord(expr.name)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.StrictLHSPostfix);
+            }
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                argument: expr,
+                prefix: false
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.4 Unary Operators
+
+    function parseUnaryExpression() {
+        var token, expr;
+
+        if (match('++') || match('--')) {
+            token = lex();
+            expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+            // 11.4.4, 11.4.5
+            if (strict && expr.type === Syntax.Identifier && isRestrictedWord(expr.name)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.StrictLHSPrefix);
+            }
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.UpdateExpression,
+                operator: token.value,
+                argument: expr,
+                prefix: true
+            };
+            return expr;
+        }
+
+        if (match('+') || match('-') || match('~') || match('!')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.UnaryExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                argument: parseUnaryExpression()
+            };
+            return expr;
+        }
+
+        if (matchKeyword('delete') || matchKeyword('void') || matchKeyword('typeof')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.UnaryExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                argument: parseUnaryExpression()
+            };
+            if (strict && expr.operator === 'delete' && expr.argument.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.StrictDelete);
+            }
+            return expr;
+        }
+
+        return parsePostfixExpression();
+    }
+
+    // 11.5 Multiplicative Operators
+
+    function parseMultiplicativeExpression() {
+        var expr = parseUnaryExpression();
+
+        while (match('*') || match('/') || match('%')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseUnaryExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.6 Additive Operators
+
+    function parseAdditiveExpression() {
+        var expr = parseMultiplicativeExpression();
+
+        while (match('+') || match('-')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseMultiplicativeExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.7 Bitwise Shift Operators
+
+    function parseShiftExpression() {
+        var expr = parseAdditiveExpression();
+
+        while (match('<<') || match('>>') || match('>>>')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseAdditiveExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+    // 11.8 Relational Operators
+
+    function parseRelationalExpression() {
+        var expr, previousAllowIn;
+
+        previousAllowIn = allowIn;
+        allowIn = true;
+        expr = parseShiftExpression();
+        allowIn = previousAllowIn;
+
+        if (match('<') || match('>') || match('<=') || match('>=')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseRelationalExpression()
+            };
+        } else if (allowIn && matchKeyword('in')) {
+            lex();
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: 'in',
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseRelationalExpression()
+            };
+        } else if (matchKeyword('instanceof')) {
+            lex();
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: 'instanceof',
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseRelationalExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.9 Equality Operators
+
+    function parseEqualityExpression() {
+        var expr = parseRelationalExpression();
+
+        while (match('==') || match('!=') || match('===') || match('!==')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseRelationalExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.10 Binary Bitwise Operators
+
+    function parseBitwiseANDExpression() {
+        var expr = parseEqualityExpression();
+
+        while (match('&')) {
+            lex();
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: '&',
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseEqualityExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseBitwiseORExpression() {
+        var expr = parseBitwiseANDExpression();
+
+        while (match('|')) {
+            lex();
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: '|',
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseBitwiseANDExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseBitwiseXORExpression() {
+        var expr = parseBitwiseORExpression();
+
+        while (match('^')) {
+            lex();
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.BinaryExpression,
+                operator: '^',
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseBitwiseORExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.11 Binary Logical Operators
+
+    function parseLogicalANDExpression() {
+        var expr = parseBitwiseXORExpression();
+
+        while (match('&&')) {
+            lex();
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.LogicalExpression,
+                operator: '&&',
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseBitwiseXORExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    function parseLogicalORExpression() {
+        var expr = parseLogicalANDExpression();
+
+        while (match('||')) {
+            lex();
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.LogicalExpression,
+                operator: '||',
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseLogicalANDExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.12 Conditional Operator
+
+    function parseConditionalExpression() {
+        var expr, previousAllowIn, consequent;
+
+        expr = parseLogicalORExpression();
+
+        if (match('?')) {
+            lex();
+            previousAllowIn = allowIn;
+            allowIn = true;
+            consequent = parseAssignmentExpression();
+            allowIn = previousAllowIn;
+            expect(':');
+
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.ConditionalExpression,
+                test: expr,
+                consequent: consequent,
+                alternate: parseAssignmentExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.13 Assignment Operators
+
+    function parseAssignmentExpression() {
+        var expr;
+
+        expr = parseConditionalExpression();
+
+        if (matchAssign()) {
+            // LeftHandSideExpression
+            if (lastParenthesized !== expr && !isLeftHandSide(expr)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInAssignment);
+            }
+
+            // 11.13.1
+            if (strict && expr.type === Syntax.Identifier && isRestrictedWord(expr.name)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.StrictLHSAssignment);
+            }
+
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.AssignmentExpression,
+                operator: lex().value,
+                left: expr,
+                right: parseAssignmentExpression()
+            };
+        }
+
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 11.14 Comma Operator
+
+    function parseExpression() {
+        var expr = parseAssignmentExpression();
+
+        if (match(',')) {
+            expr = {
+                type: Syntax.SequenceExpression,
+                expressions: [ expr ]
+            };
+
+            while (index < length) {
+                if (!match(',')) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                lex();
+                expr.expressions.push(parseAssignmentExpression());
+            }
+
+        }
+        return expr;
+    }
+
+    // 12.1 Block
+
+    function parseStatementList() {
+        var list = [],
+            statement;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            statement = parseSourceElement();
+            if (typeof statement === 'undefined') {
+                break;
+            }
+            list.push(statement);
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    function parseBlock() {
+        var block;
+
+        expect('{');
+
+        block = parseStatementList();
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.BlockStatement,
+            body: block
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.2 Variable Statement
+
+    function parseVariableIdentifier() {
+        var token = lex();
+
+        if (token.type !== Token.Identifier) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.Identifier,
+            name: token.value
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseVariableDeclaration(kind) {
+        var id = parseVariableIdentifier(),
+            init = null;
+
+        // 12.2.1
+        if (strict && isRestrictedWord(id.name)) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.StrictVarName);
+        }
+
+        if (kind === 'const') {
+            expect('=');
+            init = parseAssignmentExpression();
+        } else if (match('=')) {
+            lex();
+            init = parseAssignmentExpression();
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.VariableDeclarator,
+            id: id,
+            init: init
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseVariableDeclarationList(kind) {
+        var list = [];
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            list.push(parseVariableDeclaration(kind));
+            if (!match(',')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            lex();
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    function parseVariableStatement() {
+        var declarations;
+
+        expectKeyword('var');
+
+        declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList();
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
+            declarations: declarations,
+            kind: 'var'
+        };
+    }
+
+    // kind may be `const` or `let`
+    // Both are experimental and not in the specification yet.
+    // see http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:const
+    // and http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:let
+    function parseConstLetDeclaration(kind) {
+        var declarations;
+
+        expectKeyword(kind);
+
+        declarations = parseVariableDeclarationList(kind);
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
+            declarations: declarations,
+            kind: kind
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.3 Empty Statement
+
+    function parseEmptyStatement() {
+        expect(';');
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.EmptyStatement
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.4 Expression Statement
+
+    function parseExpressionStatement() {
+        var expr = parseExpression();
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ExpressionStatement,
+            expression: expr
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.5 If statement
+
+    function parseIfStatement() {
+        var test, consequent, alternate;
+
+        expectKeyword('if');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        test = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        consequent = parseStatement();
+
+        if (matchKeyword('else')) {
+            lex();
+            alternate = parseStatement();
+        } else {
+            alternate = null;
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.IfStatement,
+            test: test,
+            consequent: consequent,
+            alternate: alternate
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.6 Iteration Statements
+
+    function parseDoWhileStatement() {
+        var body, test, oldInIteration;
+
+        expectKeyword('do');
+
+        oldInIteration = inIteration;
+        inIteration = true;
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        inIteration = oldInIteration;
+
+        expectKeyword('while');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        test = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        if (match(';')) {
+            lex();
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.DoWhileStatement,
+            body: body,
+            test: test
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseWhileStatement() {
+        var test, body, oldInIteration;
+
+        expectKeyword('while');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        test = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        oldInIteration = inIteration;
+        inIteration = true;
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        inIteration = oldInIteration;
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.WhileStatement,
+            test: test,
+            body: body
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseForVariableDeclaration() {
+        var token = lex();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.VariableDeclaration,
+            declarations: parseVariableDeclarationList(),
+            kind: token.value
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseForStatement() {
+        var init, test, update, left, right, body, oldInIteration;
+
+        init = test = update = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('for');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        if (match(';')) {
+            lex();
+        } else {
+            if (matchKeyword('var') || matchKeyword('let')) {
+                allowIn = false;
+                init = parseForVariableDeclaration();
+                allowIn = true;
+
+                if (init.declarations.length === 1 && matchKeyword('in')) {
+                    lex();
+                    left = init;
+                    right = parseExpression();
+                    init = null;
+                }
+            } else {
+                allowIn = false;
+                init = parseExpression();
+                allowIn = true;
+
+                if (matchKeyword('in')) {
+                    // LeftHandSideExpression
+                    if (matchKeyword('in') && (lastParenthesized !== init && !isLeftHandSide(init))) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.InvalidLHSInForIn);
+                    }
+                    lex();
+                    left = init;
+                    right = parseExpression();
+                    init = null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (typeof left === 'undefined') {
+                expect(';');
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (typeof left === 'undefined') {
+
+            if (!match(';')) {
+                test = parseExpression();
+            }
+            expect(';');
+
+            if (!match(')')) {
+                update = parseExpression();
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        oldInIteration = inIteration;
+        inIteration = true;
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        inIteration = oldInIteration;
+
+        if (typeof left === 'undefined') {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ForStatement,
+                init: init,
+                test: test,
+                update: update,
+                body: body
+            };
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ForInStatement,
+            left: left,
+            right: right,
+            body: body,
+            each: false
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.7 The continue statement
+
+    function parseContinueStatement() {
+        var token, label = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('continue');
+
+        // Optimize the most common form: 'continue;'.
+        if (source[index] === ';') {
+            lex();
+            
+            if (!inIteration) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
+            }
+
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
+                label: null
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            if (!inIteration) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
+            }
+
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
+                label: null
+            };
+        }
+
+        token = lookahead();
+        if (token.type === Token.Identifier) {
+            label = parseVariableIdentifier();
+
+            if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(labelSet, label.name)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnknownLabel, label.name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        if (label === null && !inIteration) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.IllegalContinue);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ContinueStatement,
+            label: label
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.8 The break statement
+
+    function parseBreakStatement() {
+        var token, label = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('break');
+
+        // Optimize the most common form: 'break;'.
+        if (source[index] === ';') {
+            lex();
+            
+            if (!(inIteration || inSwitch)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
+            }
+
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
+                label: null
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            if (!(inIteration || inSwitch)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
+            }
+
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
+                label: null
+            };
+        }
+
+        token = lookahead();
+        if (token.type === Token.Identifier) {
+            label = parseVariableIdentifier();
+
+            if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(labelSet, label.name)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.UnknownLabel, label.name);
+            }
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        if (label === null && !(inIteration || inSwitch)) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.IllegalBreak);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.BreakStatement,
+            label: label
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.9 The return statement
+
+    function parseReturnStatement() {
+        var token, argument = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('return');
+
+        if (!inFunctionBody) {
+            throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.IllegalReturn);
+        }
+
+        // 'return' followed by a space and an identifier is very common.
+        if (source[index] === ' ') {
+            if (isIdentifierStart(source[index + 1])) {
+                argument = parseExpression();
+                consumeSemicolon();
+                return {
+                    type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
+                    argument: argument
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
+                argument: null
+            };
+        }
+
+        if (!match(';')) {
+            token = lookahead();
+            if (!match('}') && token.type !== Token.EOF) {
+                argument = parseExpression();
+            }
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ReturnStatement,
+            argument: argument
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.10 The with statement
+
+    function parseWithStatement() {
+        var object, body;
+
+        if (strict) {
+            throwErrorTolerant({}, Messages.StrictModeWith);
+        }
+
+        expectKeyword('with');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        object = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        body = parseStatement();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.WithStatement,
+            object: object,
+            body: body
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.10 The swith statement
+
+    function parseSwitchCase(test) {
+        var consequent = [],
+            statement;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}') || matchKeyword('default') || matchKeyword('case')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            statement = parseStatement();
+            if (typeof statement === 'undefined') {
+                break;
+            }
+            consequent.push(statement);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.SwitchCase,
+            test: test,
+            consequent: consequent
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseSwitchStatement() {
+        var discriminant, cases, test, oldInSwitch;
+
+        expectKeyword('switch');
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        discriminant = parseExpression();
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        expect('{');
+
+        if (match('}')) {
+            lex();
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.SwitchStatement,
+                discriminant: discriminant
+            };
+        }
+
+        cases = [];
+
+        oldInSwitch = inSwitch;
+        inSwitch = true;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}')) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (matchKeyword('default')) {
+                lex();
+                test = null;
+            } else {
+                expectKeyword('case');
+                test = parseExpression();
+            }
+            expect(':');
+
+            cases.push(parseSwitchCase(test));
+        }
+
+        inSwitch = oldInSwitch;
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.SwitchStatement,
+            discriminant: discriminant,
+            cases: cases
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.13 The throw statement
+
+    function parseThrowStatement() {
+        var argument;
+
+        expectKeyword('throw');
+
+        if (peekLineTerminator()) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.NewlineAfterThrow);
+        }
+
+        argument = parseExpression();
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ThrowStatement,
+            argument: argument
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.14 The try statement
+
+    function parseCatchClause() {
+        var param;
+
+        expectKeyword('catch');
+
+        expect('(');
+        if (!match(')')) {
+            param = parseExpression();
+            // 12.14.1
+            if (strict && param.type === Syntax.Identifier && isRestrictedWord(param.name)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.StrictCatchVariable);
+            }
+        }
+        expect(')');
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.CatchClause,
+            param: param,
+            guard: null,
+            body: parseBlock()
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseTryStatement() {
+        var block, handlers = [], finalizer = null;
+
+        expectKeyword('try');
+
+        block = parseBlock();
+
+        if (matchKeyword('catch')) {
+            handlers.push(parseCatchClause());
+        }
+
+        if (matchKeyword('finally')) {
+            lex();
+            finalizer = parseBlock();
+        }
+
+        if (handlers.length === 0 && !finalizer) {
+            throwError({}, Messages.NoCatchOrFinally);
+        }
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.TryStatement,
+            block: block,
+            handlers: handlers,
+            finalizer: finalizer
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12.15 The debugger statement
+
+    function parseDebuggerStatement() {
+        expectKeyword('debugger');
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.DebuggerStatement
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 12 Statements
+
+    function parseStatement() {
+        var token = lookahead(),
+            expr,
+            labeledBody;
+
+        if (token.type === Token.EOF) {
+            throwUnexpected(token);
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Punctuator) {
+            switch (token.value) {
+            case ';':
+                return parseEmptyStatement();
+            case '{':
+                return parseBlock();
+            case '(':
+                return parseExpressionStatement();
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Keyword) {
+            switch (token.value) {
+            case 'break':
+                return parseBreakStatement();
+            case 'continue':
+                return parseContinueStatement();
+            case 'debugger':
+                return parseDebuggerStatement();
+            case 'do':
+                return parseDoWhileStatement();
+            case 'for':
+                return parseForStatement();
+            case 'function':
+                return parseFunctionDeclaration();
+            case 'if':
+                return parseIfStatement();
+            case 'return':
+                return parseReturnStatement();
+            case 'switch':
+                return parseSwitchStatement();
+            case 'throw':
+                return parseThrowStatement();
+            case 'try':
+                return parseTryStatement();
+            case 'var':
+                return parseVariableStatement();
+            case 'while':
+                return parseWhileStatement();
+            case 'with':
+                return parseWithStatement();
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        expr = parseExpression();
+
+        // 12.12 Labelled Statements
+        if ((expr.type === Syntax.Identifier) && match(':')) {
+            lex();
+
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(labelSet, expr.name)) {
+                throwError({}, Messages.Redeclaration, 'Label', expr.name);
+            }
+
+            labelSet[expr.name] = true;
+            labeledBody = parseStatement();
+            delete labelSet[expr.name];
+
+            return {
+                type: Syntax.LabeledStatement,
+                label: expr,
+                body: labeledBody
+            };
+        }
+
+        consumeSemicolon();
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.ExpressionStatement,
+            expression: expr
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 13 Function Definition
+
+    function parseFunctionSourceElements() {
+        var sourceElement, sourceElements = [], token, directive, firstRestricted, oldLabelSet, oldInIteration, oldInSwitch, oldInFunctionBody;
+
+        expect('{');
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            token = lookahead();
+            if (token.type !== Token.StringLiteral) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+            if (sourceElement.expression.type !== Syntax.Literal) {
+                // this is not directive
+                break;
+            }
+            directive = sliceSource(token.range[0] + 1, token.range[1] - 1);
+            if (directive === 'use strict') {
+                strict = true;
+                if (firstRestricted) {
+                    throwError(firstRestricted, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!firstRestricted && token.octal) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        oldLabelSet = labelSet;
+        oldInIteration = inIteration;
+        oldInSwitch = inSwitch;
+        oldInFunctionBody = inFunctionBody;
+
+        labelSet = {};
+        inIteration = false;
+        inSwitch = false;
+        inFunctionBody = true;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            if (match('}')) {
+                break;
+            }
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            if (typeof sourceElement === 'undefined') {
+                break;
+            }
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+        }
+
+        expect('}');
+
+        labelSet = oldLabelSet;
+        inIteration = oldInIteration;
+        inSwitch = oldInSwitch;
+        inFunctionBody = oldInFunctionBody;
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.BlockStatement,
+            body: sourceElements
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseFunctionDeclaration() {
+        var id, param, params = [], body, token, firstRestricted, message, previousStrict, paramSet;
+
+        expectKeyword('function');
+        token = lookahead();
+        id = parseVariableIdentifier();
+        if (strict) {
+            if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                throwError(token, Messages.StrictFunctionName);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                firstRestricted = token;
+                message = Messages.StrictFunctionName;
+            } else if (isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                firstRestricted = token;
+                message = Messages.StrictReservedWord;
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        if (!match(')')) {
+            paramSet = {};
+            while (index < length) {
+                token = lookahead();
+                param = parseVariableIdentifier();
+                if (strict) {
+                    if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                        throwError(token, Messages.StrictParamName);
+                    }
+                    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(paramSet, token.value)) {
+                        throwError(token, Messages.StrictParamDupe);
+                    }
+                } else if (!firstRestricted) {
+                    if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamName;
+                    } else if (isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictReservedWord;
+                    } else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(paramSet, token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamDupe;
+                    }
+                }
+                params.push(param);
+                paramSet[param.name] = true;
+                if (match(')')) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                expect(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        previousStrict = strict;
+        body = parseFunctionSourceElements();
+        if (strict && firstRestricted) {
+            throwError(firstRestricted, message);
+        }
+        strict = previousStrict;
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.FunctionDeclaration,
+            id: id,
+            params: params,
+            body: body
+        };
+    }
+
+    function parseFunctionExpression() {
+        var token, id = null, firstRestricted, message, param, params = [], body, previousStrict, paramSet;
+
+        expectKeyword('function');
+
+        if (!match('(')) {
+            token = lookahead();
+            id = parseVariableIdentifier();
+            if (strict) {
+                if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                    throwError(token, Messages.StrictFunctionName);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                    message = Messages.StrictFunctionName;
+                } else if (isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                    message = Messages.StrictReservedWord;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect('(');
+
+        if (!match(')')) {
+            paramSet = {};
+            while (index < length) {
+                token = lookahead();
+                param = parseVariableIdentifier();
+                if (strict) {
+                    if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                        throwError(token, Messages.StrictParamName);
+                    }
+                    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(paramSet, token.value)) {
+                        throwError(token, Messages.StrictParamDupe);
+                    }
+                } else if (!firstRestricted) {
+                    if (isRestrictedWord(token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamName;
+                    } else if (isStrictModeReservedWord(token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictReservedWord;
+                    } else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(paramSet, token.value)) {
+                        firstRestricted = token;
+                        message = Messages.StrictParamDupe;
+                    }
+                }
+                params.push(param);
+                paramSet[param.name] = true;
+                if (match(')')) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                expect(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        expect(')');
+
+        previousStrict = strict;
+        body = parseFunctionSourceElements();
+        if (strict && firstRestricted) {
+            throwError(firstRestricted, message);
+        }
+        strict = previousStrict;
+
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.FunctionExpression,
+            id: id,
+            params: params,
+            body: body
+        };
+    }
+
+    // 14 Program
+
+    function parseSourceElement() {
+        var token = lookahead();
+
+        if (token.type === Token.Keyword) {
+            switch (token.value) {
+            case 'const':
+            case 'let':
+                return parseConstLetDeclaration(token.value);
+            case 'function':
+                return parseFunctionDeclaration();
+            default:
+                return parseStatement();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (token.type !== Token.EOF) {
+            return parseStatement();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function parseSourceElements() {
+        var sourceElement, sourceElements = [], token, directive, firstRestricted;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            token = lookahead();
+            if (token.type !== Token.StringLiteral) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+            if (sourceElement.expression.type !== Syntax.Literal) {
+                // this is not directive
+                break;
+            }
+            directive = sliceSource(token.range[0] + 1, token.range[1] - 1);
+            if (directive === 'use strict') {
+                strict = true;
+                if (firstRestricted) {
+                    throwError(firstRestricted, Messages.StrictOctalLiteral);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (!firstRestricted && token.octal) {
+                    firstRestricted = token;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            sourceElement = parseSourceElement();
+            if (typeof sourceElement === 'undefined') {
+                break;
+            }
+            sourceElements.push(sourceElement);
+        }
+        return sourceElements;
+    }
+
+    function parseProgram() {
+        var program;
+        strict = false;
+        program = {
+            type: Syntax.Program,
+            body: parseSourceElements()
+        };
+        return program;
+    }
+
+    // The following functions are needed only when the option to preserve
+    // the comments is active.
+
+    function addComment(start, end, type, value) {
+        assert(typeof start === 'number', 'Comment must have valid position');
+
+        // Because the way the actual token is scanned, often the comments
+        // (if any) are skipped twice during the lexical analysis.
+        // Thus, we need to skip adding a comment if the comment array already
+        // handled it.
+        if (extra.comments.length > 0) {
+            if (extra.comments[extra.comments.length - 1].range[1] > start) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        extra.comments.push({
+            range: [start, end],
+            type: type,
+            value: value
+        });
+    }
+
+    function scanComment() {
+        var comment, ch, start, blockComment, lineComment;
+
+        comment = '';
+        blockComment = false;
+        lineComment = false;
+
+        while (index < length) {
+            ch = source[index];
+
+            if (lineComment) {
+                ch = nextChar();
+                if (index >= length) {
+                    lineComment = false;
+                    comment += ch;
+                    addComment(start, index - 1, 'Line', comment);
+                } else if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                    lineComment = false;
+                    addComment(start, index - 1, 'Line', comment);
+                    if (ch === '\r' && source[index] === '\n') {
+                        ++index;
+                    }
+                    ++lineNumber;
+                    lineStart = index;
+                    comment = '';
+                } else {
+                    comment += ch;
+                }
+            } else if (blockComment) {
+                if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                    if (ch === '\r' && source[index + 1] === '\n') {
+                        ++index;
+                        comment += '\r\n';
+                    } else {
+                        comment += ch;
+                    }
+                    ++lineNumber;
+                    ++index;
+                    lineStart = index;
+                    if (index >= length) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ch = nextChar();
+                    if (index >= length) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                    }
+                    comment += ch;
+                    if (ch === '*') {
+                        ch = source[index];
+                        if (ch === '/') {
+                            comment = comment.substr(0, comment.length - 1);
+                            blockComment = false;
+                            ++index;
+                            addComment(start, index - 1, 'Block', comment);
+                            comment = '';
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (ch === '/') {
+                ch = source[index + 1];
+                if (ch === '/') {
+                    start = index;
+                    index += 2;
+                    lineComment = true;
+                } else if (ch === '*') {
+                    start = index;
+                    index += 2;
+                    blockComment = true;
+                    if (index >= length) {
+                        throwError({}, Messages.UnexpectedToken, 'ILLEGAL');
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else if (isWhiteSpace(ch)) {
+                ++index;
+            } else if (isLineTerminator(ch)) {
+                ++index;
+                if (ch ===  '\r' && source[index] === '\n') {
+                    ++index;
+                }
+                ++lineNumber;
+                lineStart = index;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function collectToken() {
+        var token = extra.advance(),
+            range,
+            value;
+
+        if (token.type !== Token.EOF) {
+            range = [token.range[0], token.range[1] - 1];
+            value = sliceSource(token.range[0], token.range[1]);
+            extra.tokens.push({
+                type: TokenName[token.type],
+                value: value,
+                range: range
+            });
+        }
+
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    function collectRegex() {
+        var pos, regex, token;
+
+        skipComment();
+
+        pos = index;
+        regex = extra.scanRegExp();
+
+        // Pop the previous token, which is likely '/' or '/='
+        if (extra.tokens.length > 0) {
+            token = extra.tokens[extra.tokens.length - 1];
+            if (token.range[0] === pos && token.type === 'Punctuator') {
+                if (token.value === '/' || token.value === '/=') {
+                    extra.tokens.pop();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        extra.tokens.push({
+            type: 'RegularExpression',
+            value: regex.literal,
+            range: [pos, index - 1]
+        });
+
+        return regex;
+    }
+
+    function createLiteral(token) {
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.Literal,
+            value: token.value
+        };
+    }
+
+    function createRawLiteral(token) {
+        return {
+            type: Syntax.Literal,
+            value: token.value,
+            raw: sliceSource(token.range[0], token.range[1])
+        };
+    }
+
+    function wrapTrackingFunction(range, loc) {
+
+        return function (parseFunction) {
+
+            function isBinary(node) {
+                return node.type === Syntax.LogicalExpression ||
+                    node.type === Syntax.BinaryExpression;
+            }
+
+            function visit(node) {
+                if (isBinary(node.left)) {
+                    visit(node.left);
+                }
+                if (isBinary(node.right)) {
+                    visit(node.right);
+                }
+
+                if (range && typeof node.range === 'undefined') {
+                    node.range = [node.left.range[0], node.right.range[1]];
+                }
+                if (loc && typeof node.loc === 'undefined') {
+                    node.loc = {
+                        start: node.left.loc.start,
+                        end: node.right.loc.end
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+
+            return function () {
+                var node, rangeInfo, locInfo;
+
+                skipComment();
+                rangeInfo = [index, 0];
+                locInfo = {
+                    start: {
+                        line: lineNumber,
+                        column: index - lineStart
+                    }
+                };
+
+                node = parseFunction.apply(null, arguments);
+                if (typeof node !== 'undefined') {
+
+                    if (range) {
+                        rangeInfo[1] = index - 1;
+                        node.range = rangeInfo;
+                    }
+
+                    if (loc) {
+                        locInfo.end = {
+                            line: lineNumber,
+                            column: index - lineStart
+                        };
+                        node.loc = locInfo;
+                    }
+
+                    if (isBinary(node)) {
+                        visit(node);
+                    }
+
+                    if (node.type === Syntax.MemberExpression) {
+                        if (typeof node.object.range !== 'undefined') {
+                            node.range[0] = node.object.range[0];
+                        }
+                        if (typeof node.object.loc !== 'undefined') {
+                            node.loc.start = node.object.loc.start;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return node;
+                }
+            };
+
+        };
+    }
+
+    function patch() {
+
+        var wrapTracking;
+
+        if (extra.comments) {
+            extra.skipComment = skipComment;
+            skipComment = scanComment;
+        }
+
+        if (extra.raw) {
+            extra.createLiteral = createLiteral;
+            createLiteral = createRawLiteral;
+        }
+
+        if (extra.range || extra.loc) {
+
+            wrapTracking = wrapTrackingFunction(extra.range, extra.loc);
+
+            extra.parseAdditiveExpression = parseAdditiveExpression;
+            extra.parseAssignmentExpression = parseAssignmentExpression;
+            extra.parseBitwiseANDExpression = parseBitwiseANDExpression;
+            extra.parseBitwiseORExpression = parseBitwiseORExpression;
+            extra.parseBitwiseXORExpression = parseBitwiseXORExpression;
+            extra.parseBlock = parseBlock;
+            extra.parseFunctionSourceElements = parseFunctionSourceElements;
+            extra.parseCallMember = parseCallMember;
+            extra.parseCatchClause = parseCatchClause;
+            extra.parseComputedMember = parseComputedMember;
+            extra.parseConditionalExpression = parseConditionalExpression;
+            extra.parseConstLetDeclaration = parseConstLetDeclaration;
+            extra.parseEqualityExpression = parseEqualityExpression;
+            extra.parseExpression = parseExpression;
+            extra.parseForVariableDeclaration = parseForVariableDeclaration;
+            extra.parseFunctionDeclaration = parseFunctionDeclaration;
+            extra.parseFunctionExpression = parseFunctionExpression;
+            extra.parseLogicalANDExpression = parseLogicalANDExpression;
+            extra.parseLogicalORExpression = parseLogicalORExpression;
+            extra.parseMultiplicativeExpression = parseMultiplicativeExpression;
+            extra.parseNewExpression = parseNewExpression;
+            extra.parseNonComputedMember = parseNonComputedMember;
+            extra.parseNonComputedProperty = parseNonComputedProperty;
+            extra.parseObjectProperty = parseObjectProperty;
+            extra.parseObjectPropertyKey = parseObjectPropertyKey;
+            extra.parsePostfixExpression = parsePostfixExpression;
+            extra.parsePrimaryExpression = parsePrimaryExpression;
+            extra.parseProgram = parseProgram;
+            extra.parsePropertyFunction = parsePropertyFunction;
+            extra.parseRelationalExpression = parseRelationalExpression;
+            extra.parseStatement = parseStatement;
+            extra.parseShiftExpression = parseShiftExpression;
+            extra.parseSwitchCase = parseSwitchCase;
+            extra.parseUnaryExpression = parseUnaryExpression;
+            extra.parseVariableDeclaration = parseVariableDeclaration;
+            extra.parseVariableIdentifier = parseVariableIdentifier;
+
+            parseAdditiveExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseAdditiveExpression);
+            parseAssignmentExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseAssignmentExpression);
+            parseBitwiseANDExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseBitwiseANDExpression);
+            parseBitwiseORExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseBitwiseORExpression);
+            parseBitwiseXORExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseBitwiseXORExpression);
+            parseBlock = wrapTracking(extra.parseBlock);
+            parseFunctionSourceElements = wrapTracking(extra.parseFunctionSourceElements);
+            parseCallMember = wrapTracking(extra.parseCallMember);
+            parseCatchClause = wrapTracking(extra.parseCatchClause);
+            parseComputedMember = wrapTracking(extra.parseComputedMember);
+            parseConditionalExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseConditionalExpression);
+            parseConstLetDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseConstLetDeclaration);
+            parseEqualityExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseEqualityExpression);
+            parseExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseExpression);
+            parseForVariableDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseForVariableDeclaration);
+            parseFunctionDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseFunctionDeclaration);
+            parseFunctionExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseFunctionExpression);
+            parseLogicalANDExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseLogicalANDExpression);
+            parseLogicalORExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseLogicalORExpression);
+            parseMultiplicativeExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseMultiplicativeExpression);
+            parseNewExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseNewExpression);
+            parseNonComputedMember = wrapTracking(extra.parseNonComputedMember);
+            parseNonComputedProperty = wrapTracking(extra.parseNonComputedProperty);
+            parseObjectProperty = wrapTracking(extra.parseObjectProperty);
+            parseObjectPropertyKey = wrapTracking(extra.parseObjectPropertyKey);
+            parsePostfixExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parsePostfixExpression);
+            parsePrimaryExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parsePrimaryExpression);
+            parseProgram = wrapTracking(extra.parseProgram);
+            parsePropertyFunction = wrapTracking(extra.parsePropertyFunction);
+            parseRelationalExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseRelationalExpression);
+            parseStatement = wrapTracking(extra.parseStatement);
+            parseShiftExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseShiftExpression);
+            parseSwitchCase = wrapTracking(extra.parseSwitchCase);
+            parseUnaryExpression = wrapTracking(extra.parseUnaryExpression);
+            parseVariableDeclaration = wrapTracking(extra.parseVariableDeclaration);
+            parseVariableIdentifier = wrapTracking(extra.parseVariableIdentifier);
+        }
+
+        if (typeof extra.tokens !== 'undefined') {
+            extra.advance = advance;
+            extra.scanRegExp = scanRegExp;
+
+            advance = collectToken;
+            scanRegExp = collectRegex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function unpatch() {
+        if (typeof extra.skipComment === 'function') {
+            skipComment = extra.skipComment;
+        }
+
+        if (extra.raw) {
+            createLiteral = extra.createLiteral;
+        }
+
+        if (extra.range || extra.loc) {
+            parseAdditiveExpression = extra.parseAdditiveExpression;
+            parseAssignmentExpression = extra.parseAssignmentExpression;
+            parseBitwiseANDExpression = extra.parseBitwiseANDExpression;
+            parseBitwiseORExpression = extra.parseBitwiseORExpression;
+            parseBitwiseXORExpression = extra.parseBitwiseXORExpression;
+            parseBlock = extra.parseBlock;
+            parseFunctionSourceElements = extra.parseFunctionSourceElements;
+            parseCallMember = extra.parseCallMember;
+            parseCatchClause = extra.parseCatchClause;
+            parseComputedMember = extra.parseComputedMember;
+            parseConditionalExpression = extra.parseConditionalExpression;
+            parseConstLetDeclaration = extra.parseConstLetDeclaration;
+            parseEqualityExpression = extra.parseEqualityExpression;
+            parseExpression = extra.parseExpression;
+            parseForVariableDeclaration = extra.parseForVariableDeclaration;
+            parseFunctionDeclaration = extra.parseFunctionDeclaration;
+            parseFunctionExpression = extra.parseFunctionExpression;
+            parseLogicalANDExpression = extra.parseLogicalANDExpression;
+            parseLogicalORExpression = extra.parseLogicalORExpression;
+            parseMultiplicativeExpression = extra.parseMultiplicativeExpression;
+            parseNewExpression = extra.parseNewExpression;
+            parseNonComputedMember = extra.parseNonComputedMember;
+            parseNonComputedProperty = extra.parseNonComputedProperty;
+            parseObjectProperty = extra.parseObjectProperty;
+            parseObjectPropertyKey = extra.parseObjectPropertyKey;
+            parsePrimaryExpression = extra.parsePrimaryExpression;
+            parsePostfixExpression = extra.parsePostfixExpression;
+            parseProgram = extra.parseProgram;
+            parsePropertyFunction = extra.parsePropertyFunction;
+            parseRelationalExpression = extra.parseRelationalExpression;
+            parseStatement = extra.parseStatement;
+            parseShiftExpression = extra.parseShiftExpression;
+            parseSwitchCase = extra.parseSwitchCase;
+            parseUnaryExpression = extra.parseUnaryExpression;
+            parseVariableDeclaration = extra.parseVariableDeclaration;
+            parseVariableIdentifier = extra.parseVariableIdentifier;
+        }
+
+        if (typeof extra.scanRegExp === 'function') {
+            advance = extra.advance;
+            scanRegExp = extra.scanRegExp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function stringToArray(str) {
+        var length = str.length,
+            result = [],
+            i;
+        for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+            result[i] = str.charAt(i);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function parse(code, options) {
+        var program, toString;
+
+        toString = String;
+        if (typeof code !== 'string' && !(code instanceof String)) {
+            code = toString(code);
+        }
+
+        source = code;
+        index = 0;
+        lineNumber = (source.length > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+        lineStart = 0;
+        length = source.length;
+        buffer = null;
+        allowIn = true;
+        labelSet = {};
+        inSwitch = false;
+        inIteration = false;
+        lastParenthesized = null;
+        inFunctionBody = false;
+
+        extra = {};
+        if (typeof options !== 'undefined') {
+            extra.range = (typeof options.range === 'boolean') && options.range;
+            extra.loc = (typeof options.loc === 'boolean') && options.loc;
+            extra.raw = (typeof options.raw === 'boolean') && options.raw;
+            if (typeof options.tokens === 'boolean' && options.tokens) {
+                extra.tokens = [];
+            }
+            if (typeof options.comment === 'boolean' && options.comment) {
+                extra.comments = [];
+            }
+            if (typeof options.tolerant === 'boolean' && options.tolerant) {
+                extra.errors = [];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (length > 0) {
+            if (typeof source[0] === 'undefined') {
+                // Try first to convert to a string. This is good as fast path
+                // for old IE which understands string indexing for string
+                // literals only and not for string object.
+                if (code instanceof String) {
+                    source = code.valueOf();
+                }
+
+                // Force accessing the characters via an array.
+                if (typeof source[0] === 'undefined') {
+                    source = stringToArray(code);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        patch();
+        try {
+            program = parseProgram();
+            if (typeof extra.comments !== 'undefined') {
+                program.comments = extra.comments;
+            }
+            if (typeof extra.tokens !== 'undefined') {
+                program.tokens = extra.tokens;
+            }
+            if (typeof extra.errors !== 'undefined') {
+                program.errors = extra.errors;
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw e;
+        } finally {
+            unpatch();
+            extra = {};
+        }
+
+        return program;
+    }
+
+    // Sync with package.json.
+    exports.version = '0.9.9';
+
+    exports.parse = parse;
+
+}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (esprima = {}) : exports));
+/* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80 : */