ruby-usb 0.1.2

data/History.txt

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+== 0.1.2 / 2008-03-30
+
+* First gem release on RubyForge. Aslak Hellesøy <aslak.hellesoy@gmail.com>
+  * Binary gem for Windows
+  * Source gem for POSIX
+
+* usb.c: include st.h. Tanaka Akira <akr@fsij.org>
+  * fix a compile error on MacOS X reported by Tony Buser.
+
+* lib/usb.rb (USB.each_device_by_class): new method. Tanaka Akira <akr@fsij.org>
+
+== 0.1 / 2007-01-10
+
+* First release. Tanaka Akira <akr@fsij.org>
+

data/Manifest.txt

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+COPYING
+History.txt
+Manifest.txt
+README.txt
+README.win32
+Rakefile
+ext/constants.h
+ext/extconf.rb
+ext/usb.c
+lib/usb.rb
+sample/usb-power

data/README.txt

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+= ruby-usb
+
+* http://www.a-k-r.org/ruby-usb/
+* http://gitorious.org/projects/ruby-usb
+* http://ruby-usb.rubyforge.org/
+
+== DESCRIPTION:
+
+ruby-usb is a libusb binding library for Ruby.
+
+== Author
+
+* Tanaka Akira <akr@fsij.org>
+* Aslak Helles�y <aslak.hellesoy@gmail.com> (Gem packaging only)
+
+== License
+
+LGPL
+
+== Feature
+
+* direct (non-rubyish) binding
+* rubyish interface (work in progress)
+
+== Requirements
+
+* ruby : http://www.ruby-lang.org/
+* libusb 0.1 : http://libusb.sourceforge.net/
+
+== Download
+
+* latest official release: http://www.a-k-r.org/ruby-usb/ruby-usb-0.1.tar.gz
+* development version in Subversion repository:
+    % svn co svn://svn@svn.a-k-r.org/akr/ruby-usb/trunk ruby-usb
+
+== Rubygems install
+
+  gem install ruby-usb
+
+== Install
+
+  % ruby extconf.rb 
+  % make
+  % make install
+
+== Reference Manual
+
+See rdoc/ or
+http://www.a-k-r.org/ruby-usb/rdoc/
+
+== See Also
+
+* USB.org : http://www.usb.org/
+* AC Power Control through USB : http://www.gniibe.org/ac-power-by-usb/ac-power-control.html
+* How To Control USB Missile Launcher on Linux : http://blog.taragana.com/index.php/archive/how-to-control-usb-missile-launcher-on-linux/

data/README.win32

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+= Building Ruby-USB on Windows
+
+The binaries will work with the Ruby one-click installer, but we have to build everything
+with MinGW. This also means we need to build our own Ruby with MinGW.
+
+== Author of README.win32
+
+Aslak Hellesøy <aslak.hellesoy@gmail.com>
+
+== Installing prerequisites
+* MinGW and MSYS: http://www.mingw.org/ (MinGW installer and msysCORE-1.0.11-2007.01.19-1.tar.bz2)
+* LibUsb-Win32: http://libusb-win32.sourceforge.net/
+* Ruby sources
+
+== Building Ruby with MinGW
+put MSYS and MinGW bin on the path, for example:
+SET PATH=C:\MinGW\bin;C:\msys\bin;%PATH%
+
+cd to ruby sources
+
+sh configure --with-winsock2
+make
+make install
+
+You now have a Ruby under c:\usr\local\bin\ruby.exe Try it:
+
+C:\usr\local\bin\ruby --version
+ruby 1.8.6 (2007-09-24 patchlevel 111) [i386-mingw32]
+(note the [i386-mingw32])
+
+Now, copy zlib.so and openssl.so from your prebuilt Ruby to the one you built yourself,
+your own build won't have it. This is needed in order for Rubygems to work.
+
+Now you must install rubygems. After you have done that, install hoe:
+\usr\local\bin\gem install hoe
+You may have to comment out the line in hoe.rb that has `which dot`
+
+== Prepare for building the native extensions
+We must copy the libusb library and header file into ruby-usb.
+First, cd to the toplevel dir (the directory of this file)
+
+cp "C:\Program Files\LibUSB-Win32\lib\msvc\libusb.lib" ext\usb.lib
+cp "C:\Program Files\LibUSB-Win32\include\usb.h" ext
+
+== Build the gem with binary extensions
+\usr\local\bin\rake clean compile gem INLINE=1 FORCE_PLATFORM=mswin32
+
+== Install the gem in your official ruby (the one from Ruby one-click installer)
+gem install pkg\ruby-usb-0.1.1-x86-mswin32.gem
+
+== Test that it works in your official ruby
+> irb
+irb(main):001:0> require 'usb'
+=> true
+irb(main):002:0> puts USB.devices.inspect
+[#<USB::Device bus-0/\\.\libusb0-0001--0x0a5c-0x2110 0a5c:2110 Broadcom Corp BCM2045B ? (Bluetooth)>, #<USB::Device bus-0/\\.\libusb0-0002--0x0483-0x2016 0483:2016 STMicroelectronics Biometric Coprocessor ? (Vendor specific (00,00))>]
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'hoe'
+
+Hoe.new('ruby-usb', '0.1.2') do |p|
+  p.summary = "Tanaka Akira's ruby-usb packaged as gems"
+  p.remote_rdoc_dir = ''
+  p.developer('Aslak Hellesøy', 'aslak.hellesoy@gmail.com')
+  p.developer('Tanaka Akira', 'akr@fsij.org')
+  p.clean_globs = ['ext/Makefile', 'ext/mkmf.log', 'ext/usb.bundle', 'ext/usb.o', 'lib/usb.so']
+  p.spec_extras[:dependencies] = lambda do |dependencies|
+    dependencies.reject!{|dep| dep.name == 'hoe'}
+  end
+
+  case RUBY_PLATFORM
+  when /i386-mingw32/
+    p.spec_extras[:files] = lambda do |files|
+      files += ['lib/usb.so']
+    end
+  else
+    p.spec_extras[:extensions] = ["ext/extconf.rb"]
+  end
+end
+
+filename = "lib/usb.so"
+file filename do
+  Dir.chdir("ext") do
+    ruby "extconf.rb"
+    system('make')
+  end
+  Dir["ext/**/*.#{Config::CONFIG['DLEXT']}"].each { |file| mv file, "lib/" }
+end
+desc 'Compile'
+task :compile => [filename]

data/ext/constants.h

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+/*
+   constants.h - libusb constants
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Tanaka Akira
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+f(USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE)
+f(USB_CLASS_AUDIO)
+f(USB_CLASS_COMM)
+f(USB_CLASS_HID)
+f(USB_CLASS_PRINTER)
+#ifdef USB_CLASS_PTP
+f(USB_CLASS_PTP)
+#endif
+f(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE)
+f(USB_CLASS_HUB)
+f(USB_CLASS_DATA)
+f(USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
+f(USB_DT_DEVICE)
+f(USB_DT_CONFIG)
+f(USB_DT_STRING)
+f(USB_DT_INTERFACE)
+f(USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
+f(USB_DT_HID)
+f(USB_DT_REPORT)
+f(USB_DT_PHYSICAL)
+f(USB_DT_HUB)
+f(USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
+f(USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE)
+f(USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE)
+f(USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
+f(USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE)
+f(USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE)
+f(USB_MAXENDPOINTS)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_MASK)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
+f(USB_MAXINTERFACES)
+f(USB_MAXALTSETTING)
+f(USB_MAXCONFIG)
+f(USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
+f(USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
+f(USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
+f(USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS)
+f(USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
+f(USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR)
+f(USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION)
+f(USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION)
+f(USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE)
+f(USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE)
+f(USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME)
+f(USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
+f(USB_TYPE_CLASS)
+f(USB_TYPE_VENDOR)
+f(USB_TYPE_RESERVED)
+f(USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
+f(USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
+f(USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)
+f(USB_RECIP_OTHER)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_IN)
+f(USB_ENDPOINT_OUT)
+f(USB_ERROR_BEGIN)
+#ifdef LIBUSB_HAS_GET_DRIVER_NP
+f(LIBUSB_HAS_GET_DRIVER_NP)
+#endif
+#ifdef LIBUSB_HAS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER_NP
+f(LIBUSB_HAS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER_NP)
+#endif

data/ext/extconf.rb

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+# Copyright (C) 2006 Tanaka Akira. All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require 'mkmf'
+
+have_library("usb", "usb_init")
+
+create_makefile('usb')

data/ext/usb.c

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+/*
+   usb.c - libusb interface for Ruby.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Tanaka Akira
+
+   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+*/
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "st.h"
+#include <usb.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef RSTRING_PTR
+# define RSTRING_PTR(s) (RSTRING(s)->ptr)
+# define RSTRING_LEN(s) (RSTRING(s)->len)
+#endif
+
+static VALUE rb_cUSB;
+
+static VALUE rusb_dev_handle_new(usb_dev_handle *h);
+
+#define define_usb_struct(c_name, ruby_name) \
+  static VALUE rb_cUSB_ ## ruby_name; \
+  static st_table *c_name ## _objects; \
+  typedef struct { struct usb_ ## c_name *ptr; VALUE parent; } rusb_ ## c_name ## _t; \
+  static void rusb_ ## c_name ## _free(void *p) { \
+    if (p) free(p); \
+  } \
+  static VALUE rusb_ ## c_name ## _make(struct usb_ ## c_name *p, VALUE parent) \
+  { \
+    VALUE v; \
+    rusb_ ## c_name ## _t *d; \
+    if (p == NULL) { return Qnil; } \
+    if (st_lookup(c_name ## _objects, (st_data_t)p, (st_data_t *)&v)) \
+      return v; \
+    d = (rusb_ ## c_name ## _t *)xmalloc(sizeof(*d)); \
+    d->ptr = p; \
+    d->parent = parent; \
+    v = Data_Wrap_Struct(rb_cUSB_ ## ruby_name, 0, rusb_ ## c_name ## _free, d); \
+    st_add_direct(c_name ## _objects, (st_data_t)p, (st_data_t)v); \
+    return v; \
+  } \
+  static rusb_ ## c_name ## _t *check_usb_ ## c_name(VALUE v) \
+  { \
+    Check_Type(v, T_DATA); \
+    if (RDATA(v)->dfree != rusb_ ## c_name ## _free) { \
+      rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected USB::" #ruby_name ")", \
+               rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(v))); \
+    } \
+    return DATA_PTR(v); \
+  } \
+  static rusb_ ## c_name ## _t *get_rusb_ ## c_name(VALUE v) \
+  { \
+    rusb_ ## c_name ## _t *d = check_usb_ ## c_name(v); \
+    if (!d) { \
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "revoked USB::" #ruby_name); \
+    } \
+    return d; \
+  } \
+  static struct usb_ ## c_name *get_usb_ ## c_name(VALUE v) \
+  { \
+    return get_rusb_ ## c_name(v)->ptr; \
+  } \
+  static VALUE get_usb_ ## c_name ## _parent(VALUE v) \
+  { \
+    return get_rusb_ ## c_name(v)->parent; \
+  }
+
+define_usb_struct(bus, Bus)
+define_usb_struct(device, Device)
+define_usb_struct(config_descriptor, Configuration)
+define_usb_struct(interface, Interface)
+define_usb_struct(interface_descriptor, Setting)
+define_usb_struct(endpoint_descriptor, Endpoint)
+
+static int mark_data_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg)
+{
+  if (DATA_PTR((VALUE)val))
+    rb_gc_mark((VALUE)val);
+  return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+VALUE rusb_gc_root;
+static void rusb_gc_mark(void *p) {
+  st_foreach(bus_objects, mark_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(device_objects, mark_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(config_descriptor_objects, mark_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(interface_objects, mark_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(interface_descriptor_objects, mark_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(endpoint_descriptor_objects, mark_data_i, 0);
+}
+
+/* -------- USB::Bus -------- */
+static int revoke_data_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t arg)
+{
+  DATA_PTR((VALUE)val) = NULL;
+  return ST_DELETE;
+}
+
+/* USB.find_busses */
+static VALUE
+rusb_find_busses(VALUE cUSB)
+{
+  st_foreach(bus_objects, revoke_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(device_objects, revoke_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(config_descriptor_objects, revoke_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(interface_objects, revoke_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(interface_descriptor_objects, revoke_data_i, 0);
+  st_foreach(endpoint_descriptor_objects, revoke_data_i, 0);
+  return INT2NUM(usb_find_busses());
+}
+
+/* USB.find_devices */
+static VALUE
+rusb_find_devices(VALUE cUSB)
+{
+  return INT2NUM(usb_find_devices());
+}
+
+/* USB.first_bus */
+static VALUE
+rusb_first_bus(VALUE cUSB)
+{
+  struct usb_bus *bus = usb_get_busses();
+  return rusb_bus_make(bus, Qnil);
+}
+
+/* USB::Bus#revoked? */
+static VALUE
+rusb_bus_revoked_p(VALUE v)
+{
+  return RTEST(!check_usb_bus(v));
+}
+
+/* USB::Bus#prev */
+static VALUE rusb_bus_prev(VALUE v) { return rusb_bus_make(get_usb_bus(v)->prev, Qnil); }
+
+/* USB::Bus#next */
+static VALUE rusb_bus_next(VALUE v) { return rusb_bus_make(get_usb_bus(v)->next, Qnil); }
+
+/* USB::Bus#dirname */
+static VALUE rusb_bus_dirname(VALUE v) { return rb_str_new2(get_usb_bus(v)->dirname); }
+
+/* USB::Bus#location */
+static VALUE rusb_bus_location(VALUE v) { return UINT2NUM(get_usb_bus(v)->location); }
+
+/* USB::Bus#first_device */
+static VALUE rusb_bus_first_device(VALUE v) { return rusb_device_make(get_usb_bus(v)->devices, v); }
+
+/* -------- USB::Device -------- */
+
+/* USB::Bus#revoked? */
+static VALUE
+rusb_device_revoked_p(VALUE v)
+{
+  return RTEST(!check_usb_device(v));
+}
+
+/* USB::Device#prev */
+static VALUE rusb_device_prev(VALUE v) { rusb_device_t *device = get_rusb_device(v); return rusb_device_make(device->ptr->prev, device->parent); }
+
+/* USB::Device#next */
+static VALUE rusb_device_next(VALUE v) { rusb_device_t *device = get_rusb_device(v); return rusb_device_make(device->ptr->next, device->parent); }
+
+/* USB::Device#filename */
+static VALUE rusb_device_filename(VALUE v) { return rb_str_new2(get_usb_device(v)->filename); }
+
+/* USB::Device#bus */
+static VALUE rusb_device_bus(VALUE v) { return rusb_bus_make(get_usb_device(v)->bus, Qnil); }
+
+/* USB::Device#devnum */
+static VALUE rusb_device_devnum(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->devnum); }
+
+/* USB::Device#num_children */
+static VALUE rusb_device_num_children(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->num_children); }
+
+/* USB::Device#children */
+static VALUE
+rusb_device_children(VALUE vdevice)
+{
+  rusb_device_t *d = get_rusb_device(vdevice);
+  struct usb_device *device = d->ptr;
+  int i;
+  VALUE children = rb_ary_new2(device->num_children);
+  for (i = 0; i < device->num_children; i++)
+    rb_ary_store(children, i, rusb_device_make(device->children[i], d->parent));
+  return children;
+}
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bLength */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bLength(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bLength); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bDescriptorType */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bDescriptorType(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bDescriptorType); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bcdUSB */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bcdUSB(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bcdUSB); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bDeviceClass */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bDeviceClass(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bDeviceClass); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bDeviceSubClass */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bDeviceSubClass(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bDeviceProtocol */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bDeviceProtocol(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bMaxPacketSize0 */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bMaxPacketSize0(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_idVendor */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_idVendor(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.idVendor); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_idProduct */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_idProduct(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.idProduct); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bcdDevice */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bcdDevice(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bcdDevice); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_iManufacturer */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_iManufacturer(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.iManufacturer); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_iProduct */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_iProduct(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.iProduct); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_iSerialNumber */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_iSerialNumber(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.iSerialNumber); }
+
+/* USB::Device#descriptor_bNumConfigurations */
+static VALUE rusb_devdesc_bNumConfigurations(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_device(v)->descriptor.bNumConfigurations); }
+
+/* USB::Device#configurations */
+static VALUE
+rusb_device_config(VALUE v)
+{
+  struct usb_device *device = get_usb_device(v);
+  int i;
+  VALUE children = rb_ary_new2(device->descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
+  for (i = 0; i < device->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++)
+    rb_ary_store(children, i, rusb_config_descriptor_make(&device->config[i], v));
+  return children;
+}
+
+/* USB::Device#usb_open */
+static VALUE
+rusb_device_open(VALUE vdevice)
+{
+  struct usb_device *device = get_usb_device(vdevice);
+  usb_dev_handle *h = usb_open(device);
+  return rusb_dev_handle_new(h);
+}
+
+/* -------- USB::Configuration -------- */
+
+/* USB::Configuration#revoked? */
+static VALUE
+rusb_config_revoked_p(VALUE v)
+{
+  return RTEST(!check_usb_config_descriptor(v));
+}
+
+/* USB::Configuration#device */
+static VALUE rusb_config_device(VALUE v) { return get_rusb_config_descriptor(v)->parent; }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#bLength */
+static VALUE rusb_config_bLength(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->bLength); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#bDescriptorType */
+static VALUE rusb_config_bDescriptorType(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->bDescriptorType); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#wTotalLength */
+static VALUE rusb_config_wTotalLength(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->wTotalLength); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#bNumInterfaces */
+static VALUE rusb_config_bNumInterfaces(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->bNumInterfaces); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#bConfigurationValue */
+static VALUE rusb_config_bConfigurationValue(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->bConfigurationValue); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#iConfiguration */
+static VALUE rusb_config_iConfiguration(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->iConfiguration); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#bmAttributes */
+static VALUE rusb_config_bmAttributes(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->bmAttributes); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#bMaxPower */
+static VALUE rusb_config_bMaxPower(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_config_descriptor(v)->MaxPower); }
+
+/* USB::Configuration#interfaces */
+static VALUE
+rusb_config_interfaces(VALUE v)
+{
+  struct usb_config_descriptor *p = get_usb_config_descriptor(v);
+  int i;
+  VALUE interface = rb_ary_new2(p->bNumInterfaces);
+  for (i = 0; i < p->bNumInterfaces; i++)
+    rb_ary_store(interface, i, rusb_interface_make(&p->interface[i], v));
+  return interface;
+}
+
+/* -------- USB::Interface -------- */
+
+/* USB::Interface#revoked? */
+static VALUE
+rusb_interface_revoked_p(VALUE v)
+{
+  return RTEST(!check_usb_interface(v));
+}
+
+/* USB::Interface#configuration */
+static VALUE rusb_interface_configuration(VALUE v) { return get_rusb_interface(v)->parent; }
+
+/* USB::Interface#num_altsetting */
+static VALUE rusb_interface_num_altsetting(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface(v)->num_altsetting); }
+
+/* USB::Interface#settings */
+static VALUE
+rusb_interface_settings(VALUE v)
+{
+  struct usb_interface *p = get_usb_interface(v);
+  int i;
+  VALUE altsetting = rb_ary_new2(p->num_altsetting);
+  for (i = 0; i < p->num_altsetting; i++)
+    rb_ary_store(altsetting, i, rusb_interface_descriptor_make(&p->altsetting[i], v));
+  return altsetting;
+}
+
+/* -------- USB::Setting -------- */
+
+/* USB::Setting#revoked? */
+static VALUE
+rusb_setting_revoked_p(VALUE v)
+{
+  return RTEST(!check_usb_interface_descriptor(v));
+}
+
+/* USB::Interface#interface */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_interface(VALUE v) { return get_rusb_interface_descriptor(v)->parent; }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bLength */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bLength(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bLength); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bDescriptorType */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bDescriptorType(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bDescriptorType); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bInterfaceNumber */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bInterfaceNumber(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bInterfaceNumber); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bAlternateSetting */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bAlternateSetting(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bAlternateSetting); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bNumEndpoints */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bNumEndpoints(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bNumEndpoints); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bInterfaceClass */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bInterfaceClass(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bInterfaceClass); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bInterfaceSubClass */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bInterfaceSubClass(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bInterfaceSubClass); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#bInterfaceProtocol */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_bInterfaceProtocol(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->bInterfaceProtocol); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#iInterface */
+static VALUE rusb_setting_iInterface(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_interface_descriptor(v)->iInterface); }
+
+/* USB::Setting#endpoints */
+static VALUE
+rusb_setting_endpoints(VALUE v)
+{
+  struct usb_interface_descriptor *p = get_usb_interface_descriptor(v);
+  int i;
+  VALUE endpoint = rb_ary_new2(p->bNumEndpoints);
+  for (i = 0; i < p->bNumEndpoints; i++)
+    rb_ary_store(endpoint, i, rusb_endpoint_descriptor_make(&p->endpoint[i], v));
+  return endpoint;
+}
+
+/* -------- USB::Endpoint -------- */
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#revoked? */
+static VALUE
+rusb_endpoint_revoked_p(VALUE v)
+{
+  return RTEST(!check_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v));
+}
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#setting */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_setting(VALUE v) { return get_rusb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->parent; }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#bLength */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_bLength(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->bLength); }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#bDescriptorType */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_bDescriptorType(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->bDescriptorType); }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#bEndpointAddress */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_bEndpointAddress(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->bEndpointAddress); }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#bmAttributes */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_bmAttributes(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->bmAttributes); }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#wMaxPacketSize */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_wMaxPacketSize(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->wMaxPacketSize); }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#bInterval */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_bInterval(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->bInterval); }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#bRefresh */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_bRefresh(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->bRefresh); }
+
+/* USB::Endpoint#bSynchAddress */
+static VALUE rusb_endpoint_bSynchAddress(VALUE v) { return INT2FIX(get_usb_endpoint_descriptor(v)->bSynchAddress); }
+
+/* -------- USB::DevHandle -------- */
+
+static VALUE rb_cUSB_DevHandle;
+
+void rusb_devhandle_free(void *_h)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *h = (usb_dev_handle *)_h;
+  if (h) usb_close(h);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rusb_dev_handle_new(usb_dev_handle *h)
+{
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, 0, rusb_devhandle_free, h);
+}
+
+static usb_dev_handle *check_usb_devhandle(VALUE v)
+{
+  Check_Type(v, T_DATA);
+  if (RDATA(v)->dfree != rusb_devhandle_free) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected USB::DevHandle)",
+             rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(v)));
+  }
+  return DATA_PTR(v);
+}
+
+static usb_dev_handle *get_usb_devhandle(VALUE v)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = check_usb_devhandle(v); \
+  if (!p) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "closed USB::DevHandle");
+  }
+  return p;
+} 
+
+static int check_usb_error(char *reason, int ret)
+{
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    errno = -ret;
+    rb_sys_fail(reason);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_close */
+static VALUE
+rusb_close(VALUE v)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  check_usb_error("usb_close", usb_close(p));
+  DATA_PTR(v) = NULL;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_set_configuration(configuration) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_set_configuration(VALUE v, VALUE configuration)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ret = usb_set_configuration(p, NUM2INT(configuration));
+  check_usb_error("usb_set_configuration", ret);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_set_altinterface(alternate) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_set_altinterface(VALUE v, VALUE alternate)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ret = usb_set_altinterface(p, NUM2INT(alternate));
+  check_usb_error("usb_set_altinterface", ret);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_clear_halt(endpoint) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_clear_halt(VALUE v, VALUE ep)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ret = usb_clear_halt(p, NUM2UINT(ep));
+  check_usb_error("usb_clear_halt", ret);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_reset */
+static VALUE
+rusb_reset(VALUE v)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ret = usb_reset(p);
+  check_usb_error("usb_reset", ret);
+  /* xxx: call usb_close? */
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_claim_interface(interface) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_claim_interface(VALUE v, VALUE interface)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ret = usb_claim_interface(p, NUM2INT(interface));
+  check_usb_error("usb_claim_interface", ret);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_release_interface(interface) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_release_interface(VALUE v, VALUE interface)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ret = usb_release_interface(p, NUM2INT(interface));
+  check_usb_error("usb_release_interface", ret);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_control_msg(requesttype, request, value, index, bytes, timeout) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_control_msg(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vrequesttype,
+  VALUE vrequest,
+  VALUE vvalue,
+  VALUE vindex,
+  VALUE vbytes,
+  VALUE vtimeout)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int requesttype = NUM2INT(vrequesttype);
+  int request = NUM2INT(vrequest);
+  int value = NUM2INT(vvalue);
+  int index = NUM2INT(vindex);
+  int timeout = NUM2INT(vtimeout);
+  char *bytes;
+  int size;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbytes);
+  rb_str_modify(vbytes);
+  bytes = RSTRING_PTR(vbytes);
+  size = RSTRING_LEN(vbytes);
+  ret = usb_control_msg(p, requesttype, request, value, index, bytes, size, timeout);
+  check_usb_error("usb_control_msg", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_get_string(index, langid, buf) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_get_string(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vindex,
+  VALUE vlangid,
+  VALUE vbuf)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int index = NUM2INT(vindex);
+  int langid = NUM2INT(vlangid);
+  char *buf;
+  int buflen;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbuf);
+  rb_str_modify(vbuf);
+  buf = RSTRING_PTR(vbuf);
+  buflen = RSTRING_LEN(vbuf);
+  ret = usb_get_string(p, index, langid, buf, buflen);
+  check_usb_error("usb_get_string", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_get_string_simple(index, buf) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_get_string_simple(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vindex,
+  VALUE vbuf)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int index = NUM2INT(vindex);
+  char *buf;
+  int buflen;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbuf);
+  rb_str_modify(vbuf);
+  buf = RSTRING_PTR(vbuf);
+  buflen = RSTRING_LEN(vbuf);
+  ret = usb_get_string_simple(p, index, buf, buflen);
+  check_usb_error("usb_get_string_simple", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_get_descriptor(type, index, buf) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_get_descriptor(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vtype,
+  VALUE vindex,
+  VALUE vbuf)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int type = NUM2INT(vtype);
+  int index = NUM2INT(vindex);
+  char *buf;
+  int buflen;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbuf);
+  rb_str_modify(vbuf);
+  buf = RSTRING_PTR(vbuf);
+  buflen = RSTRING_LEN(vbuf);
+  ret = usb_get_descriptor(p, type, index, buf, buflen);
+  check_usb_error("usb_get_descriptor", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint(endpoint, type, index, buf) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vep,
+  VALUE vtype,
+  VALUE vindex,
+  VALUE vbuf)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ep = NUM2INT(vep);
+  int type = NUM2INT(vtype);
+  int index = NUM2INT(vindex);
+  char *buf;
+  int buflen;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbuf);
+  rb_str_modify(vbuf);
+  buf = RSTRING_PTR(vbuf);
+  buflen = RSTRING_LEN(vbuf);
+  ret = usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint(p, ep, type, index, buf, buflen);
+  check_usb_error("usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_bulk_write(endpoint, bytes, timeout) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_bulk_write(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vep,
+  VALUE vbytes,
+  VALUE vtimeout)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ep = NUM2INT(vep);
+  int timeout = NUM2INT(vtimeout);
+  char *bytes;
+  int size;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbytes);
+  bytes = RSTRING_PTR(vbytes);
+  size = RSTRING_LEN(vbytes);
+  ret = usb_bulk_write(p, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
+  check_usb_error("usb_bulk_write", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_bulk_read(endpoint, bytes, timeout) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_bulk_read(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vep,
+  VALUE vbytes,
+  VALUE vtimeout)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ep = NUM2INT(vep);
+  int timeout = NUM2INT(vtimeout);
+  char *bytes;
+  int size;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbytes);
+  rb_str_modify(vbytes);
+  bytes = RSTRING_PTR(vbytes);
+  size = RSTRING_LEN(vbytes);
+  ret = usb_bulk_read(p, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
+  check_usb_error("usb_bulk_read", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_interrupt_write(endpoint, bytes, timeout) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_interrupt_write(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vep,
+  VALUE vbytes,
+  VALUE vtimeout)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ep = NUM2INT(vep);
+  int timeout = NUM2INT(vtimeout);
+  char *bytes;
+  int size;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbytes);
+  bytes = RSTRING_PTR(vbytes);
+  size = RSTRING_LEN(vbytes);
+  ret = usb_interrupt_write(p, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
+  check_usb_error("usb_interrupt_write", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_interrupt_read(endpoint, bytes, timeout) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_interrupt_read(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vep,
+  VALUE vbytes,
+  VALUE vtimeout)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int ep = NUM2INT(vep);
+  int timeout = NUM2INT(vtimeout);
+  char *bytes;
+  int size;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vbytes);
+  rb_str_modify(vbytes);
+  bytes = RSTRING_PTR(vbytes);
+  size = RSTRING_LEN(vbytes);
+  ret = usb_interrupt_read(p, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
+  check_usb_error("usb_interrupt_read", ret);
+  return INT2NUM(ret);
+}
+
+#ifdef LIBUSB_HAS_GET_DRIVER_NP
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_get_driver_np(interface, name) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_get_driver_np(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vinterface,
+  VALUE vname)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int interface = NUM2INT(vinterface);
+  char *name;
+  int namelen;
+  int ret;
+  StringValue(vname);
+  rb_str_modify(vname);
+  name = RSTRING_PTR(vname);
+  namelen = RSTRING_LEN(vname);
+  ret = usb_get_driver_np(p, interface, name, namelen);
+  check_usb_error("usb_get_driver_np", ret);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LIBUSB_HAS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER_NP
+/* USB::DevHandle#usb_detach_kernel_driver_np(interface) */
+static VALUE
+rusb_detach_kernel_driver_np(
+  VALUE v,
+  VALUE vinterface)
+{
+  usb_dev_handle *p = get_usb_devhandle(v);
+  int interface = NUM2INT(vinterface);
+  int ret;
+  ret = usb_detach_kernel_driver_np(p, interface);
+  check_usb_error("usb_detach_kernel_driver_np", ret);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* -------- libusb binding initialization -------- */
+
+void
+Init_usb()
+{
+  rb_cUSB = rb_define_module("USB");
+
+#define f(name) rb_define_const(rb_cUSB, #name, INT2NUM(name));
+#include "constants.h"
+#undef f
+
+  bus_objects = st_init_numtable();
+  rb_cUSB_Bus = rb_define_class_under(rb_cUSB, "Bus", rb_cData);
+
+  device_objects = st_init_numtable();
+  rb_cUSB_Device = rb_define_class_under(rb_cUSB, "Device", rb_cData);
+
+  config_descriptor_objects = st_init_numtable();
+  rb_cUSB_Configuration = rb_define_class_under(rb_cUSB, "Configuration", rb_cData);
+
+  interface_objects = st_init_numtable();
+  rb_cUSB_Interface = rb_define_class_under(rb_cUSB, "Interface", rb_cData);
+
+  interface_descriptor_objects = st_init_numtable();
+  rb_cUSB_Setting = rb_define_class_under(rb_cUSB, "Setting", rb_cData);
+
+  endpoint_descriptor_objects = st_init_numtable();
+  rb_cUSB_Endpoint = rb_define_class_under(rb_cUSB, "Endpoint", rb_cData);
+
+  rb_cUSB_DevHandle = rb_define_class_under(rb_cUSB, "DevHandle", rb_cData);
+
+  rusb_gc_root = Data_Wrap_Struct(0, rusb_gc_mark, 0, 0); \
+  rb_global_variable(&rusb_gc_root);
+
+  usb_init();
+  usb_find_busses(); /* xxx: return value */
+  usb_find_devices(); /* xxx: return value */
+
+  rb_define_module_function(rb_cUSB, "find_busses", rusb_find_busses, 0);
+  rb_define_module_function(rb_cUSB, "find_devices", rusb_find_devices, 0);
+  rb_define_module_function(rb_cUSB, "first_bus", rusb_first_bus, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Bus, "revoked?", rusb_bus_revoked_p, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Bus, "prev", rusb_bus_prev, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Bus, "next", rusb_bus_next, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Bus, "dirname", rusb_bus_dirname, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Bus, "location", rusb_bus_location, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Bus, "first_device", rusb_bus_first_device, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "revoked?", rusb_device_revoked_p, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "prev", rusb_device_prev, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "next", rusb_device_next, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "filename", rusb_device_filename, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bus", rusb_device_bus, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "devnum", rusb_device_devnum, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "num_children", rusb_device_num_children, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "children", rusb_device_children, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bLength", rusb_devdesc_bLength, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bDescriptorType", rusb_devdesc_bDescriptorType, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bcdUSB", rusb_devdesc_bcdUSB, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bDeviceClass", rusb_devdesc_bDeviceClass, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bDeviceSubClass", rusb_devdesc_bDeviceSubClass, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bDeviceProtocol", rusb_devdesc_bDeviceProtocol, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bMaxPacketSize0", rusb_devdesc_bMaxPacketSize0, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "idVendor", rusb_devdesc_idVendor, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "idProduct", rusb_devdesc_idProduct, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bcdDevice", rusb_devdesc_bcdDevice, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "iManufacturer", rusb_devdesc_iManufacturer, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "iProduct", rusb_devdesc_iProduct, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "iSerialNumber", rusb_devdesc_iSerialNumber, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "bNumConfigurations", rusb_devdesc_bNumConfigurations, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "configurations", rusb_device_config, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Device, "usb_open", rusb_device_open, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "revoked?", rusb_config_revoked_p, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "device", rusb_config_device, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "bLength", rusb_config_bLength, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "bDescriptorType", rusb_config_bDescriptorType, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "wTotalLength", rusb_config_wTotalLength, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "bNumInterfaces", rusb_config_bNumInterfaces, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "bConfigurationValue", rusb_config_bConfigurationValue, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "iConfiguration", rusb_config_iConfiguration, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "bmAttributes", rusb_config_bmAttributes, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "bMaxPower", rusb_config_bMaxPower, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Configuration, "interfaces", rusb_config_interfaces, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Interface, "revoked?", rusb_interface_revoked_p, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Interface, "configuration", rusb_interface_configuration, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Interface, "num_altsetting", rusb_interface_num_altsetting, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Interface, "settings", rusb_interface_settings, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "revoked?", rusb_setting_revoked_p, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "interface", rusb_setting_interface, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bLength", rusb_setting_bLength, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bDescriptorType", rusb_setting_bDescriptorType, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bInterfaceNumber", rusb_setting_bInterfaceNumber, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bAlternateSetting", rusb_setting_bAlternateSetting, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bNumEndpoints", rusb_setting_bNumEndpoints, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bInterfaceClass", rusb_setting_bInterfaceClass, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bInterfaceSubClass", rusb_setting_bInterfaceSubClass, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "bInterfaceProtocol", rusb_setting_bInterfaceProtocol, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "iInterface", rusb_setting_iInterface, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Setting, "endpoints", rusb_setting_endpoints, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "revoked?", rusb_endpoint_revoked_p, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "setting", rusb_endpoint_setting, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "bLength", rusb_endpoint_bLength, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "bDescriptorType", rusb_endpoint_bDescriptorType, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "bEndpointAddress", rusb_endpoint_bEndpointAddress, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "bmAttributes", rusb_endpoint_bmAttributes, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "wMaxPacketSize", rusb_endpoint_wMaxPacketSize, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "bInterval", rusb_endpoint_bInterval, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "bRefresh", rusb_endpoint_bRefresh, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_Endpoint, "bSynchAddress", rusb_endpoint_bSynchAddress, 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_close", rusb_close, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_set_configuration", rusb_set_configuration, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_set_altinterface", rusb_set_altinterface, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_clear_halt", rusb_clear_halt, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_reset", rusb_reset, 0);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_claim_interface", rusb_claim_interface, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_release_interface", rusb_release_interface, 1);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_control_msg", rusb_control_msg, 6);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_get_string", rusb_get_string, 3);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_get_string_simple", rusb_get_string_simple, 2);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_get_descriptor", rusb_get_descriptor, 3);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint", rusb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint, 4);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_bulk_write", rusb_bulk_write, 3);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_bulk_read", rusb_bulk_read, 3);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_interrupt_write", rusb_interrupt_write, 3);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_interrupt_read", rusb_interrupt_read, 3);
+
+#ifdef LIBUSB_HAS_GET_DRIVER_NP
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_get_driver_np", rusb_get_driver_np, 2);
+#endif
+#ifdef LIBUSB_HAS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER_NP
+  rb_define_method(rb_cUSB_DevHandle, "usb_detach_kernel_driver_np", rusb_detach_kernel_driver_np, 2);
+#endif
+}