ruby-scrypt 1.0.0.pre

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Timmy72
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ruby-scrypt
+===========
+
+Litecoin Scrypt hashing function for Ruby

data/ext/scrypt/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require "mkmf"
+
+abort "missing stdint.h header" unless have_header("stdint.h")
+
+create_makefile "scrypt/scrypt"

data/ext/scrypt/percival_scrypt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright 2009 Colin Percival, 2011 ArtForz
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file was originally written by Colin Percival as part of the Tarsnap
+ * online backup system.
+ */
+
+#include "percival_scrypt.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include "stdint.h"
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+static __inline uint32_t
+be32dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return ((uint32_t)(p[3]) + ((uint32_t)(p[2]) << 8) +
+	    ((uint32_t)(p[1]) << 16) + ((uint32_t)(p[0]) << 24));
+}
+
+static __inline void
+be32enc(void *pp, uint32_t x)
+{
+	uint8_t * p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	p[3] = x & 0xff;
+	p[2] = (x >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (x >> 16) & 0xff;
+	p[0] = (x >> 24) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static __inline uint32_t
+le32dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return ((uint32_t)(p[0]) + ((uint32_t)(p[1]) << 8) +
+	    ((uint32_t)(p[2]) << 16) + ((uint32_t)(p[3]) << 24));
+}
+
+static __inline void
+le32enc(void *pp, uint32_t x)
+{
+	uint8_t * p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	p[0] = x & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (x >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[2] = (x >> 16) & 0xff;
+	p[3] = (x >> 24) & 0xff;
+}
+
+
+typedef struct SHA256Context {
+	uint32_t state[8];
+	uint32_t count[2];
+	unsigned char buf[64];
+} SHA256_CTX;
+
+typedef struct HMAC_SHA256Context {
+	SHA256_CTX ictx;
+	SHA256_CTX octx;
+} HMAC_SHA256_CTX;
+
+/*
+ * Encode a length len/4 vector of (uint32_t) into a length len vector of
+ * (unsigned char) in big-endian form.  Assumes len is a multiple of 4.
+ */
+static void
+be32enc_vect(unsigned char *dst, const uint32_t *src, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
+		be32enc(dst + i * 4, src[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode a big-endian length len vector of (unsigned char) into a length
+ * len/4 vector of (uint32_t).  Assumes len is a multiple of 4.
+ */
+static void
+be32dec_vect(uint32_t *dst, const unsigned char *src, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
+		dst[i] = be32dec(src + i * 4);
+}
+
+/* Elementary functions used by SHA256 */
+#define Ch(x, y, z)	((x & (y ^ z)) ^ z)
+#define Maj(x, y, z)	((x & (y | z)) | (y & z))
+#define SHR(x, n)	(x >> n)
+#define ROTR(x, n)	((x >> n) | (x << (32 - n)))
+#define S0(x)		(ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x, 13) ^ ROTR(x, 22))
+#define S1(x)		(ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x, 11) ^ ROTR(x, 25))
+#define s0(x)		(ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x, 18) ^ SHR(x, 3))
+#define s1(x)		(ROTR(x, 17) ^ ROTR(x, 19) ^ SHR(x, 10))
+
+/* SHA256 round function */
+#define RND(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, k)			\
+	t0 = h + S1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + k;		\
+	t1 = S0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);			\
+	d += t0;					\
+	h  = t0 + t1;
+
+/* Adjusted round function for rotating state */
+#define RNDr(S, W, i, k)			\
+	RND(S[(64 - i) % 8], S[(65 - i) % 8],	\
+	    S[(66 - i) % 8], S[(67 - i) % 8],	\
+	    S[(68 - i) % 8], S[(69 - i) % 8],	\
+	    S[(70 - i) % 8], S[(71 - i) % 8],	\
+	    W[i] + k)
+
+/*
+ * SHA256 block compression function.  The 256-bit state is transformed via
+ * the 512-bit input block to produce a new state.
+ */
+static void
+SHA256_Transform(uint32_t * state, const unsigned char block[64])
+{
+	uint32_t W[64];
+	uint32_t S[8];
+	uint32_t t0, t1;
+	int i;
+
+	/* 1. Prepare message schedule W. */
+	be32dec_vect(W, block, 64);
+	for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
+		W[i] = s1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + s0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
+
+	/* 2. Initialize working variables. */
+	memcpy(S, state, 32);
+
+	/* 3. Mix. */
+	RNDr(S, W, 0, 0x428a2f98);
+	RNDr(S, W, 1, 0x71374491);
+	RNDr(S, W, 2, 0xb5c0fbcf);
+	RNDr(S, W, 3, 0xe9b5dba5);
+	RNDr(S, W, 4, 0x3956c25b);
+	RNDr(S, W, 5, 0x59f111f1);
+	RNDr(S, W, 6, 0x923f82a4);
+	RNDr(S, W, 7, 0xab1c5ed5);
+	RNDr(S, W, 8, 0xd807aa98);
+	RNDr(S, W, 9, 0x12835b01);
+	RNDr(S, W, 10, 0x243185be);
+	RNDr(S, W, 11, 0x550c7dc3);
+	RNDr(S, W, 12, 0x72be5d74);
+	RNDr(S, W, 13, 0x80deb1fe);
+	RNDr(S, W, 14, 0x9bdc06a7);
+	RNDr(S, W, 15, 0xc19bf174);
+	RNDr(S, W, 16, 0xe49b69c1);
+	RNDr(S, W, 17, 0xefbe4786);
+	RNDr(S, W, 18, 0x0fc19dc6);
+	RNDr(S, W, 19, 0x240ca1cc);
+	RNDr(S, W, 20, 0x2de92c6f);
+	RNDr(S, W, 21, 0x4a7484aa);
+	RNDr(S, W, 22, 0x5cb0a9dc);
+	RNDr(S, W, 23, 0x76f988da);
+	RNDr(S, W, 24, 0x983e5152);
+	RNDr(S, W, 25, 0xa831c66d);
+	RNDr(S, W, 26, 0xb00327c8);
+	RNDr(S, W, 27, 0xbf597fc7);
+	RNDr(S, W, 28, 0xc6e00bf3);
+	RNDr(S, W, 29, 0xd5a79147);
+	RNDr(S, W, 30, 0x06ca6351);
+	RNDr(S, W, 31, 0x14292967);
+	RNDr(S, W, 32, 0x27b70a85);
+	RNDr(S, W, 33, 0x2e1b2138);
+	RNDr(S, W, 34, 0x4d2c6dfc);
+	RNDr(S, W, 35, 0x53380d13);
+	RNDr(S, W, 36, 0x650a7354);
+	RNDr(S, W, 37, 0x766a0abb);
+	RNDr(S, W, 38, 0x81c2c92e);
+	RNDr(S, W, 39, 0x92722c85);
+	RNDr(S, W, 40, 0xa2bfe8a1);
+	RNDr(S, W, 41, 0xa81a664b);
+	RNDr(S, W, 42, 0xc24b8b70);
+	RNDr(S, W, 43, 0xc76c51a3);
+	RNDr(S, W, 44, 0xd192e819);
+	RNDr(S, W, 45, 0xd6990624);
+	RNDr(S, W, 46, 0xf40e3585);
+	RNDr(S, W, 47, 0x106aa070);
+	RNDr(S, W, 48, 0x19a4c116);
+	RNDr(S, W, 49, 0x1e376c08);
+	RNDr(S, W, 50, 0x2748774c);
+	RNDr(S, W, 51, 0x34b0bcb5);
+	RNDr(S, W, 52, 0x391c0cb3);
+	RNDr(S, W, 53, 0x4ed8aa4a);
+	RNDr(S, W, 54, 0x5b9cca4f);
+	RNDr(S, W, 55, 0x682e6ff3);
+	RNDr(S, W, 56, 0x748f82ee);
+	RNDr(S, W, 57, 0x78a5636f);
+	RNDr(S, W, 58, 0x84c87814);
+	RNDr(S, W, 59, 0x8cc70208);
+	RNDr(S, W, 60, 0x90befffa);
+	RNDr(S, W, 61, 0xa4506ceb);
+	RNDr(S, W, 62, 0xbef9a3f7);
+	RNDr(S, W, 63, 0xc67178f2);
+
+	/* 4. Mix local working variables into global state */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		state[i] += S[i];
+
+	/* Clean the stack. */
+	memset(W, 0, 256);
+	memset(S, 0, 32);
+	t0 = t1 = 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned char PAD[64] = {
+	0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+/* SHA-256 initialization.  Begins a SHA-256 operation. */
+static void
+SHA256_Init(SHA256_CTX * ctx)
+{
+
+	/* Zero bits processed so far */
+	ctx->count[0] = ctx->count[1] = 0;
+
+	/* Magic initialization constants */
+	ctx->state[0] = 0x6A09E667;
+	ctx->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
+	ctx->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
+	ctx->state[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
+	ctx->state[4] = 0x510E527F;
+	ctx->state[5] = 0x9B05688C;
+	ctx->state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
+	ctx->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
+}
+
+/* Add bytes into the hash */
+static void
+SHA256_Update(SHA256_CTX * ctx, const void *in, size_t len)
+{
+	uint32_t bitlen[2];
+	uint32_t r;
+	const unsigned char *src = in;
+
+	/* Number of bytes left in the buffer from previous updates */
+	r = (ctx->count[1] >> 3) & 0x3f;
+
+	/* Convert the length into a number of bits */
+	bitlen[1] = ((uint32_t)len) << 3;
+	bitlen[0] = (uint32_t)(len >> 29);
+
+	/* Update number of bits */
+	if ((ctx->count[1] += bitlen[1]) < bitlen[1])
+		ctx->count[0]++;
+	ctx->count[0] += bitlen[0];
+
+	/* Handle the case where we don't need to perform any transforms */
+	if (len < 64 - r) {
+		memcpy(&ctx->buf[r], src, len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Finish the current block */
+	memcpy(&ctx->buf[r], src, 64 - r);
+	SHA256_Transform(ctx->state, ctx->buf);
+	src += 64 - r;
+	len -= 64 - r;
+
+	/* Perform complete blocks */
+	while (len >= 64) {
+		SHA256_Transform(ctx->state, src);
+		src += 64;
+		len -= 64;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy left over data into buffer */
+	memcpy(ctx->buf, src, len);
+}
+
+/* Add padding and terminating bit-count. */
+static void
+SHA256_Pad(SHA256_CTX * ctx)
+{
+	unsigned char len[8];
+	uint32_t r, plen;
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert length to a vector of bytes -- we do this now rather
+	 * than later because the length will change after we pad.
+	 */
+	be32enc_vect(len, ctx->count, 8);
+
+	/* Add 1--64 bytes so that the resulting length is 56 mod 64 */
+	r = (ctx->count[1] >> 3) & 0x3f;
+	plen = (r < 56) ? (56 - r) : (120 - r);
+	SHA256_Update(ctx, PAD, (size_t)plen);
+
+	/* Add the terminating bit-count */
+	SHA256_Update(ctx, len, 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SHA-256 finalization.  Pads the input data, exports the hash value,
+ * and clears the context state.
+ */
+static void
+SHA256_Final(unsigned char digest[32], SHA256_CTX * ctx)
+{
+
+	/* Add padding */
+	SHA256_Pad(ctx);
+
+	/* Write the hash */
+	be32enc_vect(digest, ctx->state, 32);
+
+	/* Clear the context state */
+	memset((void *)ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
+}
+
+/* Initialize an HMAC-SHA256 operation with the given key. */
+static void
+HMAC_SHA256_Init(HMAC_SHA256_CTX * ctx, const void * _K, size_t Klen)
+{
+	unsigned char pad[64];
+	unsigned char khash[32];
+	const unsigned char * K = _K;
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* If Klen > 64, the key is really SHA256(K). */
+	if (Klen > 64) {
+		SHA256_Init(&ctx->ictx);
+		SHA256_Update(&ctx->ictx, K, Klen);
+		SHA256_Final(khash, &ctx->ictx);
+		K = khash;
+		Klen = 32;
+	}
+
+	/* Inner SHA256 operation is SHA256(K xor [block of 0x36] || data). */
+	SHA256_Init(&ctx->ictx);
+	memset(pad, 0x36, 64);
+	for (i = 0; i < Klen; i++)
+		pad[i] ^= K[i];
+	SHA256_Update(&ctx->ictx, pad, 64);
+
+	/* Outer SHA256 operation is SHA256(K xor [block of 0x5c] || hash). */
+	SHA256_Init(&ctx->octx);
+	memset(pad, 0x5c, 64);
+	for (i = 0; i < Klen; i++)
+		pad[i] ^= K[i];
+	SHA256_Update(&ctx->octx, pad, 64);
+
+	/* Clean the stack. */
+	memset(khash, 0, 32);
+}
+
+/* Add bytes to the HMAC-SHA256 operation. */
+static void
+HMAC_SHA256_Update(HMAC_SHA256_CTX * ctx, const void *in, size_t len)
+{
+
+	/* Feed data to the inner SHA256 operation. */
+	SHA256_Update(&ctx->ictx, in, len);
+}
+
+/* Finish an HMAC-SHA256 operation. */
+static void
+HMAC_SHA256_Final(unsigned char digest[32], HMAC_SHA256_CTX * ctx)
+{
+	unsigned char ihash[32];
+
+	/* Finish the inner SHA256 operation. */
+	SHA256_Final(ihash, &ctx->ictx);
+
+	/* Feed the inner hash to the outer SHA256 operation. */
+	SHA256_Update(&ctx->octx, ihash, 32);
+
+	/* Finish the outer SHA256 operation. */
+	SHA256_Final(digest, &ctx->octx);
+
+	/* Clean the stack. */
+	memset(ihash, 0, 32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * PBKDF2_SHA256(passwd, passwdlen, salt, saltlen, c, buf, dkLen):
+ * Compute PBKDF2(passwd, salt, c, dkLen) using HMAC-SHA256 as the PRF, and
+ * write the output to buf.  The value dkLen must be at most 32 * (2^32 - 1).
+ */
+static void
+PBKDF2_SHA256(const uint8_t * passwd, size_t passwdlen, const uint8_t * salt,
+    size_t saltlen, uint64_t c, uint8_t * buf, size_t dkLen)
+{
+	HMAC_SHA256_CTX PShctx, hctx;
+	size_t i;
+	uint8_t ivec[4];
+	uint8_t U[32];
+	uint8_t T[32];
+	uint64_t j;
+	int k;
+	size_t clen;
+
+	/* Compute HMAC state after processing P and S. */
+	HMAC_SHA256_Init(&PShctx, passwd, passwdlen);
+	HMAC_SHA256_Update(&PShctx, salt, saltlen);
+
+	/* Iterate through the blocks. */
+	for (i = 0; i * 32 < dkLen; i++) {
+		/* Generate INT(i + 1). */
+		be32enc(ivec, (uint32_t)(i + 1));
+
+		/* Compute U_1 = PRF(P, S || INT(i)). */
+		memcpy(&hctx, &PShctx, sizeof(HMAC_SHA256_CTX));
+		HMAC_SHA256_Update(&hctx, ivec, 4);
+		HMAC_SHA256_Final(U, &hctx);
+
+		/* T_i = U_1 ... */
+		memcpy(T, U, 32);
+
+		for (j = 2; j <= c; j++) {
+			/* Compute U_j. */
+			HMAC_SHA256_Init(&hctx, passwd, passwdlen);
+			HMAC_SHA256_Update(&hctx, U, 32);
+			HMAC_SHA256_Final(U, &hctx);
+
+			/* ... xor U_j ... */
+			for (k = 0; k < 32; k++)
+				T[k] ^= U[k];
+		}
+
+		/* Copy as many bytes as necessary into buf. */
+		clen = dkLen - i * 32;
+		if (clen > 32)
+			clen = 32;
+		memcpy(&buf[i * 32], T, clen);
+	}
+
+	/* Clean PShctx, since we never called _Final on it. */
+	memset(&PShctx, 0, sizeof(HMAC_SHA256_CTX));
+}
+
+
+static void blkcpy(void *, void *, size_t);
+static void blkxor(void *, void *, size_t);
+static void salsa20_8(uint32_t[16]);
+static void blockmix_salsa8(uint32_t *, uint32_t *, uint32_t *, size_t);
+static uint64_t integerify(void *, size_t);
+static void smix(uint8_t *, size_t, uint64_t, uint32_t *, uint32_t *);
+
+static void
+blkcpy(void * dest, void * src, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t * D = dest;
+	size_t * S = src;
+	size_t L = len / sizeof(size_t);
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < L; i++)
+		D[i] = S[i];
+}
+
+static void
+blkxor(void * dest, void * src, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t * D = dest;
+	size_t * S = src;
+	size_t L = len / sizeof(size_t);
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < L; i++)
+		D[i] ^= S[i];
+}
+
+/**
+ * salsa20_8(B):
+ * Apply the salsa20/8 core to the provided block.
+ */
+static void
+salsa20_8(uint32_t B[16])
+{
+	uint32_t x[16];
+	size_t i;
+
+	blkcpy(x, B, 64);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
+#define R(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32 - (b))))
+		/* Operate on columns. */
+		x[ 4] ^= R(x[ 0]+x[12], 7);  x[ 8] ^= R(x[ 4]+x[ 0], 9);
+		x[12] ^= R(x[ 8]+x[ 4],13);  x[ 0] ^= R(x[12]+x[ 8],18);
+
+		x[ 9] ^= R(x[ 5]+x[ 1], 7);  x[13] ^= R(x[ 9]+x[ 5], 9);
+		x[ 1] ^= R(x[13]+x[ 9],13);  x[ 5] ^= R(x[ 1]+x[13],18);
+
+		x[14] ^= R(x[10]+x[ 6], 7);  x[ 2] ^= R(x[14]+x[10], 9);
+		x[ 6] ^= R(x[ 2]+x[14],13);  x[10] ^= R(x[ 6]+x[ 2],18);
+
+		x[ 3] ^= R(x[15]+x[11], 7);  x[ 7] ^= R(x[ 3]+x[15], 9);
+		x[11] ^= R(x[ 7]+x[ 3],13);  x[15] ^= R(x[11]+x[ 7],18);
+
+		/* Operate on rows. */
+		x[ 1] ^= R(x[ 0]+x[ 3], 7);  x[ 2] ^= R(x[ 1]+x[ 0], 9);
+		x[ 3] ^= R(x[ 2]+x[ 1],13);  x[ 0] ^= R(x[ 3]+x[ 2],18);
+
+		x[ 6] ^= R(x[ 5]+x[ 4], 7);  x[ 7] ^= R(x[ 6]+x[ 5], 9);
+		x[ 4] ^= R(x[ 7]+x[ 6],13);  x[ 5] ^= R(x[ 4]+x[ 7],18);
+
+		x[11] ^= R(x[10]+x[ 9], 7);  x[ 8] ^= R(x[11]+x[10], 9);
+		x[ 9] ^= R(x[ 8]+x[11],13);  x[10] ^= R(x[ 9]+x[ 8],18);
+
+		x[12] ^= R(x[15]+x[14], 7);  x[13] ^= R(x[12]+x[15], 9);
+		x[14] ^= R(x[13]+x[12],13);  x[15] ^= R(x[14]+x[13],18);
+#undef R
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		B[i] += x[i];
+}
+
+/**
+ * blockmix_salsa8(Bin, Bout, X, r):
+ * Compute Bout = BlockMix_{salsa20/8, r}(Bin).  The input Bin must be 128r
+ * bytes in length; the output Bout must also be the same size.  The
+ * temporary space X must be 64 bytes.
+ */
+static void
+blockmix_salsa8(uint32_t * Bin, uint32_t * Bout, uint32_t * X, size_t r)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* 1: X <-- B_{2r - 1} */
+	blkcpy(X, &Bin[(2 * r - 1) * 16], 64);
+
+	/* 2: for i = 0 to 2r - 1 do */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2 * r; i += 2) {
+		/* 3: X <-- H(X \xor B_i) */
+		blkxor(X, &Bin[i * 16], 64);
+		salsa20_8(X);
+
+		/* 4: Y_i <-- X */
+		/* 6: B' <-- (Y_0, Y_2 ... Y_{2r-2}, Y_1, Y_3 ... Y_{2r-1}) */
+		blkcpy(&Bout[i * 8], X, 64);
+
+		/* 3: X <-- H(X \xor B_i) */
+		blkxor(X, &Bin[i * 16 + 16], 64);
+		salsa20_8(X);
+
+		/* 4: Y_i <-- X */
+		/* 6: B' <-- (Y_0, Y_2 ... Y_{2r-2}, Y_1, Y_3 ... Y_{2r-1}) */
+		blkcpy(&Bout[i * 8 + r * 16], X, 64);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * integerify(B, r):
+ * Return the result of parsing B_{2r-1} as a little-endian integer.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+integerify(void * B, size_t r)
+{
+	uint32_t * X = (void *)((uintptr_t)(B) + (2 * r - 1) * 64);
+
+	return (((uint64_t)(X[1]) << 32) + X[0]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * smix(B, r, N, V, XY):
+ * Compute B = SMix_r(B, N).  The input B must be 128r bytes in length;
+ * the temporary storage V must be 128rN bytes in length; the temporary
+ * storage XY must be 256r + 64 bytes in length.  The value N must be a
+ * power of 2 greater than 1.  The arrays B, V, and XY must be aligned to a
+ * multiple of 64 bytes.
+ */
+static void
+smix(uint8_t * B, size_t r, uint64_t N, uint32_t * V, uint32_t * XY)
+{
+	uint32_t * X = XY;
+	uint32_t * Y = &XY[32 * r];
+	uint32_t * Z = &XY[64 * r];
+	uint64_t i;
+	uint64_t j;
+	size_t k;
+
+	/* 1: X <-- B */
+	for (k = 0; k < 32 * r; k++)
+		X[k] = le32dec(&B[4 * k]);
+
+	/* 2: for i = 0 to N - 1 do */
+	for (i = 0; i < N; i += 2) {
+		/* 3: V_i <-- X */
+		blkcpy(&V[i * (32 * r)], X, 128 * r);
+
+		/* 4: X <-- H(X) */
+		blockmix_salsa8(X, Y, Z, r);
+
+		/* 3: V_i <-- X */
+		blkcpy(&V[(i + 1) * (32 * r)], Y, 128 * r);
+
+		/* 4: X <-- H(X) */
+		blockmix_salsa8(Y, X, Z, r);
+	}
+
+	/* 6: for i = 0 to N - 1 do */
+	for (i = 0; i < N; i += 2) {
+		/* 7: j <-- Integerify(X) mod N */
+		j = integerify(X, r) & (N - 1);
+
+		/* 8: X <-- H(X \xor V_j) */
+		blkxor(X, &V[j * (32 * r)], 128 * r);
+		blockmix_salsa8(X, Y, Z, r);
+
+		/* 7: j <-- Integerify(X) mod N */
+		j = integerify(Y, r) & (N - 1);
+
+		/* 8: X <-- H(X \xor V_j) */
+		blkxor(Y, &V[j * (32 * r)], 128 * r);
+		blockmix_salsa8(Y, X, Z, r);
+	}
+
+	/* 10: B' <-- X */
+	for (k = 0; k < 32 * r; k++)
+		le32enc(&B[4 * k], X[k]);
+}
+
+/* cpu and memory intensive function to transform a 80 byte buffer into a 32 byte output
+   scratchpad size needs to be at least 63 + (128 * r * p) + (256 * r + 64) + (128 * r * N) bytes
+ */
+void scrypt_1024_1_1_256_sp(const char* input, char* output, char* scratchpad)
+{
+	uint8_t * B;
+	uint32_t * V;
+	uint32_t * XY;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	const uint32_t N = 1024;
+	const uint32_t r = 1;
+	const uint32_t p = 1;
+
+	B = (uint8_t *)(((uintptr_t)(scratchpad) + 63) & ~ (uintptr_t)(63));
+	XY = (uint32_t *)(B + (128 * r * p));
+	V = (uint32_t *)(B + (128 * r * p) + (256 * r + 64));
+
+	/* 1: (B_0 ... B_{p-1}) <-- PBKDF2(P, S, 1, p * MFLen) */
+	PBKDF2_SHA256((const uint8_t*)input, 80, (const uint8_t*)input, 80, 1, B, p * 128 * r);
+
+	/* 2: for i = 0 to p - 1 do */
+	for (i = 0; i < p; i++) {
+		/* 3: B_i <-- MF(B_i, N) */
+		smix(&B[i * 128 * r], r, N, V, XY);
+	}
+
+	/* 5: DK <-- PBKDF2(P, B, 1, dkLen) */
+	PBKDF2_SHA256((const uint8_t*)input, 80, B, p * 128 * r, 1, (uint8_t*)output, 32);
+}
+
+void scrypt_1024_1_1_256(const char* input, char* output)
+{
+	char scratchpad[131583];
+	scrypt_1024_1_1_256_sp(input, output, scratchpad);
+}

data/ext/scrypt/percival_scrypt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef SCRYPT_H
+#define SCRYPT_H
+
+void scrypt_1024_1_1_256(const char* input, char* output);
+void scrypt_1024_1_1_256_sp(const char* input, char* output, char* scratchpad);
+#define  scrypt_scratchpad_size 131583;
+
+#endif

data/ext/scrypt/scrypt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// The MIT License (MIT)
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2014 Timmy72
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include "percival_scrypt.h"
+
+// The business logic -- this is the function we're exposing to Ruby. It returns
+// a Ruby VALUE, and takes two VALUE arguments: the receiver object, and the
+// method parameter. Notes on APIs used here:
+// * rb_str_new(char * str, int len) creates a new Ruby string with the given length
+// * StringValuePtr converts a Ruby String object to a C char *
+static VALUE method_scrypt_hash_bin(VALUE mod, VALUE payload) {
+  char output[32];
+  Check_Type(payload, T_STRING);
+  if (RSTRING_LEN(payload) != 80)
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Invalid argument : wait a 80 length binary string. %ld", RSTRING_LEN(payload));
+
+  scrypt_1024_1_1_256(StringValuePtr(payload), output);
+  return rb_str_new(output, 32);
+}
+
+// Initial setup function, takes no arguments and returns nothing. Some API
+// notes:
+// * rb_define_module() creates and returns a top-level module by name
+// * rb_define_singleton_method() take a module, the method name, a reference to
+//   a C function, and the method's arity, and exposes the C function as a
+//   single method on the given module
+void Init_scrypt() {
+  VALUE Scrypt = rb_define_module("Scrypt");
+  rb_define_singleton_method(Scrypt, "hash_bin", method_scrypt_hash_bin, 1);
+}

data/lib/scrypt.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require "scrypt/scrypt"
+
+module Scrypt
+  def self.hash_hex( input )
+    raise ArgumentError, 'input must be a 160 byte hexa string.' if input.size != 160
+    hash_bin( [input].pack("H*") ).reverse.unpack("H*")[0]
+  end
+end

data/test/scrypt_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+require 'minitest/autorun'
+
+require 'scrypt'
+
+class ScryptTest < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
+  def test_1
+    input_hex = "02000000b73417169f9055d2a9e143faa078e0cf97a13c40a5fc117a6b85a2240e5a7d1adc39618a259aa142f2c01e3640f19a68848a7494e75f22a4f068e24ae5a4d8b1b1e518530eb6101b003a269b"
+    input_bin = [input_hex].pack("H*")
+    output_hex = "000000000003f406a8163444623935c2c4320a7d5508773b3c2de8fee4b14068"
+    output_bin = [output_hex].pack("H*").reverse
+
+    assert_equal output_hex, Scrypt.hash_hex(input_hex)
+    assert_equal output_bin, Scrypt.hash_bin(input_bin)
+    
+    assert_raises ArgumentError do
+      Scrypt.hash_bin("toto")
+    end
+    assert_raises ArgumentError do
+      Scrypt.hash_hex("toto")
+    end
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: ruby-scrypt
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0.pre
+  prerelease: 6
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Vincent Renaudineau
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2014-03-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+description: Litecoin Scrypt hashing function for Ruby. Only allow 80 bytes payload.
+email:
+- vincent.renaudineau@wanadoo.fr
+executables: []
+extensions:
+- ext/scrypt/extconf.rb
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- LICENSE
+- README.md
+- ext/scrypt/extconf.rb
+- ext/scrypt/percival_scrypt.c
+- ext/scrypt/percival_scrypt.h
+- ext/scrypt/scrypt.c
+- lib/scrypt.rb
+- test/scrypt_test.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/Timmy72/ruby-scrypt
+licenses:
+- MIT
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  none: false
+  requirements:
+  - - ! '>'
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 1.3.1
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.8.25
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: Litecoin Scrypt hashing function for Ruby.
+test_files: []