ruby-prof 0.4.0-mswin32
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- data/CHANGES +17 -0
- data/LICENSE +23 -0
- data/README +220 -0
- data/Rakefile +141 -0
- data/bin/ruby-prof +154 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf.html +563 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf/CallInfo.html +274 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf/FlatPrinter.html +207 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf/GraphHtmlPrinter.html +538 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf/GraphPrinter.html +240 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf/MethodInfo.html +556 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf/ProfileTask.html +395 -0
- data/doc/classes/RubyProf/Result.html +234 -0
- data/doc/created.rid +1 -0
- data/doc/files/LICENSE.html +142 -0
- data/doc/files/README.html +376 -0
- data/doc/files/bin/ruby-prof.html +143 -0
- data/doc/files/examples/flat_txt.html +187 -0
- data/doc/files/examples/graph_html.html +948 -0
- data/doc/files/examples/graph_txt.html +305 -0
- data/doc/files/ext/ruby_prof_c.html +101 -0
- data/doc/files/lib/ruby-prof/flat_printer_rb.html +101 -0
- data/doc/files/lib/ruby-prof/graph_html_printer_rb.html +108 -0
- data/doc/files/lib/ruby-prof/graph_printer_rb.html +101 -0
- data/doc/files/lib/ruby-prof/profiletask_rb.html +109 -0
- data/doc/files/lib/ruby-prof_rb.html +111 -0
- data/doc/files/lib/unprof_rb.html +108 -0
- data/doc/fr_class_index.html +34 -0
- data/doc/fr_file_index.html +39 -0
- data/doc/fr_method_index.html +67 -0
- data/doc/index.html +24 -0
- data/doc/rdoc-style.css +208 -0
- data/examples/flat.txt +57 -0
- data/examples/graph.html +827 -0
- data/examples/graph.txt +171 -0
- data/ext/extconf.rb +19 -0
- data/ext/ruby_prof.c +1433 -0
- data/lib/ruby-prof.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/ruby-prof/flat_printer.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/ruby-prof/graph_html_printer.rb +227 -0
- data/lib/ruby-prof/graph_printer.rb +142 -0
- data/lib/ruby-prof/profiletask.rb +150 -0
- data/lib/ruby_prof.so +0 -0
- data/lib/unprof.rb +8 -0
- data/test/basic_test.rb +141 -0
- data/test/clock_mode_test.rb +73 -0
- data/test/module_test.rb +45 -0
- data/test/prime.rb +58 -0
- data/test/prime_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/printers_test.rb +28 -0
- data/test/recursive_test.rb +55 -0
- data/test/test.rb +3 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +45 -0
- data/test/test_suite.rb +9 -0
- data/test/thread_test.rb +32 -0
- data/test/timing_test.rb +90 -0
- metadata +122 -0
data/doc/created.rid
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Wed Jun 21 01:45:05 Mountain Standard Time 2006
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// ]]>
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<h1>LICENSE</h1>
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<td><strong>Path:</strong></td>
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<td>LICENSE
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>Last Update:</strong></td>
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<td>Sat Jun 17 04:03:12 Mountain Standard Time 2006</td>
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Copyright (C) 2005 Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org> All rights
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reserved.
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<pre>
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*
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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</li>
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<li>Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
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IS’’ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR
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CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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<title>File: README</title>
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// ]]>
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<h1>README</h1>
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<td><strong>Path:</strong></td>
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<td><strong>Last Update:</strong></td>
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<td>Tue Jun 20 23:21:24 Mountain Standard Time 2006</td>
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</tr>
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<h1>ruby-prof</h1>
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<h2>Overview</h2>
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<p>
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ruby-prof is a fast code profiler for Ruby. Its features include:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Speed - it is a C extension and therefore many times faster than the
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standard Ruby profiler.
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</li>
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<li>Flat Profiles - similar to the reports generated by the standard Ruby
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profiler
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</li>
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<li>Graph profiles - similar to GProf, these show how long a method runs, which
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methods call it and which methods it calls.
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</li>
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<li>Threads - supports profiling multiple threads simultaneously
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</li>
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<li>Recursive calls - supports profiling recursive method calls
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</li>
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<li>Reports - can generate both text and cross-referenced html reports
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</li>
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<li>Output - can output to standard out or to a file
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Requirements</h2>
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<p>
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ruby-prof requires Ruby 1.8.2 or higher.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you are running Linux or Unix you’ll need a C compiler so the
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extension can be compiled when it is installed.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you are running Windows, then install the Windows specific RubyGem which
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includes an already built extension.
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</p>
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<h2>Install</h2>
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<p>
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ruby-prof is provided as a RubyGem. To install:
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</p>
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<p>
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<tt>gem install ruby-prof</tt>
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</p>
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<p>
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If you are running Windows, make sure to install the Win32 RubyGem which
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includes a pre-built binary.
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</p>
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<h2>Usage</h2>
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<p>
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There are three ways of running ruby-prof.
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</p>
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<h3>ruby-prof executable</h3>
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<p>
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The first is to use ruby-prof to run the Ruby program you want to profile.
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For more information refer to the ruby-prof <a
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href="bin/ruby-prof.html">documentation</a>.
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</p>
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<h3>ruby-prof API</h3>
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<p>
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The second way is to use the ruby-prof API to profile particular segments
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of code.
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</p>
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<pre>
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require 'ruby-prof'
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# Profile the code
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RubyProf.start
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...
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[code to profile]
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...
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result = RubyProf.end
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# Print a flat profile to text
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printer = RubyProf::TextPrinter.new(result)
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printer.print(STDOUT, 0)
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</pre>
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<p>
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Alternatively, you can use a block to tell ruby-prof what to profile:
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</p>
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<pre>
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require 'ruby-prof'
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# Profile the code
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result = RubyProf.profile do
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...
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[code to profile]
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...
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end
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# Print a graph profile to text
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printer = RubyProf::GraphPrinter.new(result)
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printer.print(STDOUT, 0)
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</pre>
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<h3>require unprof</h3>
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<p>
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The third way of using ruby-prof is by requiring unprof.rb:
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</p>
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<pre>
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require 'unprof'
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</pre>
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<p>
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This will start profiling immediately and will output the results using a
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flat profile report.
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</p>
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<p>
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This method is provided for backwards compatibility. Using <a
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href="bin/ruby-prof.html">ruby-prof</a> provides more flexibility.
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</p>
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<h2>Reports</h2>
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<p>
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ruby-prof can generate flat profile and graph profile reports.
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</p>
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<p>
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Flat profiles show the overall time spent in each method. They are a good
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of quickly identifying which methods take the most time. An example of a
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flat profile and an explanation can be found in <a
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href="examples/flat_txt.html">examples/flat.txt</a>.
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</p>
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<p>
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Graph profiles also show the overall time spent in each method. In
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addition, they also show which methods call the current method and which
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methods its calls. Thus they are good for understanding how methods gets
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called and provide insight into the flow of your program. Graph profiles
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can be generated in text and html. Since the html is cross-referenced it is
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easier to work with. An example text graph profile is located at <a
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href="examples/graph_txt.html">examples/graph.txt</a> while an example html
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graph file is located at <a
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href="examples/graph_html.html">examples/graph.html</a>.
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</p>
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<p>
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Reports are created by printers. The current printers include:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="../classes/RubyProf/FlatPrinter.html">RubyProf::FlatPrinter</a> -
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Creates a flat report in text format
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</li>
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<li><a href="../classes/RubyProf/GraphPrinter.html">RubyProf::GraphPrinter</a>
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- Creates a call graph report in text format
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</li>
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<li><a
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href="../classes/RubyProf/GraphHtmlPrinter.html">RubyProf::GraphHtmlPrinter</a>
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- Creates a call graph report in HTML (separate files per thread)
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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To use a printer:
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</p>
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<pre>
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result = RubyProf.end
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printer = RubyProf::GraphPrinter.new(result)
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printer.print(STDOUT, 0)
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</pre>
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<p>
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The first parameter is any writable IO object such as STDOUT or a file. The
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second parameter, which has a default value of 0, specifies the minimum
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percentage a method must take to be printed. For more information please
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see the documentation for the different printers.
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</p>
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<h2>Timing Data</h2>
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<p>
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Depending on the mode and platform, ruby-prof can measure time in three
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ways - process time, wall time and cpu time.
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</p>
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<p>
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Process time measures the time used by a process between any two moments.
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It is unaffected by other processes concurrently running on the system.
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Note that Windows does not support measuring process times - therefore, all
|
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measurements on Windows use wall time.
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</p>
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<p>
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Wall time measures the real-world time elapsed between any two moments. If
|
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there are other processes concurrently running on the system that use
|
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significant CPU or disk time during a profiling run then the reported
|
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results will be too large.
|
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</p>
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<p>
|
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CPU time uses the CPU clock counter to measure time. The returned values
|
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are dependent on the correctly setting the CPU’s frequency. This mode
|
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is only supported on Pentium or PowerPC platforms.
|
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</p>
|
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<p>
|
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To set the clock_mode:
|
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</p>
|
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<pre>
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RubyProf.clock_mode = RubyProf::PROCESS_TIME
|
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RubyProf.clock_mode = RubyProf::WALL_TIME
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RubyProf.clock_mode = RubyProf::CPU_TIME
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</pre>
|
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<p>
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This default value is PROCESS_TIME.
|
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</p>
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<p>
|
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You may also specify the clock_mode by using the RUBY_PROF_CLOCK_MODE
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environment variable:
|
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</p>
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<pre>
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|
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export RUBY_PROF_CLOCK_MODE=process
|
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export RUBY_PROF_CLOCK_MODE=wall
|
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|
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export RUBY_PROF_CLOCK_MODE=cpu
|
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</pre>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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Note that these values have changed since ruby-prof-0.3.0.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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On Linux, process time is measured using the clock method provided by the C
|
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|
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runtime library. Note that the clock method does not report time spent in
|
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|
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the kernel or child processes and therefore does not measure time spent in
|
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|
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methods such as Kernel.sleep method. If you need to measure these values,
|
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|
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then use wall time. Wall time is measured using the gettimeofday kernel
|
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|
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method.
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
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|
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On Windows, timings are always wall times. If you set the clock mode to
|
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|
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PROCESS_TIME, then timing are read using the clock method provided by the C
|
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|
+
runtime library. Note though, these values are wall times on Windows and
|
297
|
+
not process times like on Linux. Wall time is measured using the
|
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|
+
GetLocalTime API.
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
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|
+
On both platforms, cpu time is measured using the RDTSC assembly function
|
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|
+
provided by the Pentium and PowerPC platforms. CPU time is dependent on the
|
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|
+
cpu’s frequency. On Linux, ruby-prof attempts to read this value from
|
304
|
+
"/proc/cpuinfo." On Windows, you must specify the clock
|
305
|
+
frequency. This can be done using the RUBY_PROF_CPU_FREQUENCY environment
|
306
|
+
variable:
|
307
|
+
</p>
|
308
|
+
<pre>
|
309
|
+
export RUBY_PROF_CPU_FREQUENCY=<value>
|
310
|
+
</pre>
|
311
|
+
<p>
|
312
|
+
You can also directly set the cpu frequency by calling:
|
313
|
+
</p>
|
314
|
+
<pre>
|
315
|
+
RubyProf.cpu_frequency = <value>
|
316
|
+
</pre>
|
317
|
+
<h2>Recursive Calls</h2>
|
318
|
+
<p>
|
319
|
+
Recursive calls occur when method A calls method A and cycles occur when
|
320
|
+
method A calls method B calls method C calls method A. ruby-prof can detect
|
321
|
+
recursive calls any cycle calls, but does not currently report these in its
|
322
|
+
output.
|
323
|
+
</p>
|
324
|
+
<p>
|
325
|
+
However, the self time values for recursive calls should always be
|
326
|
+
accurate. It is also believed that the total times are accurate, but these
|
327
|
+
should be carefully analyzed to verify their veracity.
|
328
|
+
</p>
|
329
|
+
<h2>Performance</h2>
|
330
|
+
<p>
|
331
|
+
Significant effort has been put into reducing ruby-prof’s overhead as
|
332
|
+
much as possible. Our tests show that the overhead associated with
|
333
|
+
profiling code varies considerably with the code being profiled. On the low
|
334
|
+
end overhead is around 10% while on the high end its can around 80%.
|
335
|
+
</p>
|
336
|
+
<h2>Windows Binary</h2>
|
337
|
+
<p>
|
338
|
+
The Windows binary is built with the latest version of MinGW.
|
339
|
+
</p>
|
340
|
+
<h2>License</h2>
|
341
|
+
<p>
|
342
|
+
See LICENSE for license information.
|
343
|
+
</p>
|
344
|
+
|
345
|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
|
353
|
+
|
354
|
+
<!-- if includes -->
|
355
|
+
|
356
|
+
<div id="section">
|
357
|
+
|
358
|
+
|
359
|
+
|
360
|
+
|
361
|
+
|
362
|
+
|
363
|
+
|
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|
+
|
365
|
+
<!-- if method_list -->
|
366
|
+
|
367
|
+
|
368
|
+
</div>
|
369
|
+
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
372
|
+
<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
|
373
|
+
</div>
|
374
|
+
|
375
|
+
</body>
|
376
|
+
</html>
|