ruby-prof 0.17.0 → 0.18.0
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/CHANGES +500 -482
- data/LICENSE +24 -24
- data/README.rdoc +487 -485
- data/Rakefile +113 -113
- data/bin/ruby-prof +345 -345
- data/bin/ruby-prof-check-trace +45 -45
- data/examples/flat.txt +50 -50
- data/examples/graph.dot +84 -84
- data/examples/graph.html +823 -823
- data/examples/graph.txt +139 -139
- data/examples/multi.flat.txt +23 -23
- data/examples/multi.graph.html +760 -760
- data/examples/multi.grind.dat +114 -114
- data/examples/multi.stack.html +547 -547
- data/examples/stack.html +547 -547
- data/ext/ruby_prof/extconf.rb +68 -68
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_call_info.c +425 -425
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_call_info.h +53 -53
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure.c +40 -40
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure.h +45 -45
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure_allocations.c +76 -76
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure_cpu_time.c +136 -136
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure_gc_runs.c +73 -73
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure_gc_time.c +60 -60
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure_memory.c +77 -77
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure_process_time.c +71 -71
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_measure_wall_time.c +45 -45
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_method.c +630 -636
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_method.h +75 -75
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_stack.c +173 -173
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_stack.h +63 -63
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_thread.c +277 -276
- data/ext/ruby_prof/rp_thread.h +27 -27
- data/ext/ruby_prof/ruby_prof.c +794 -774
- data/ext/ruby_prof/ruby_prof.h +60 -59
- data/ext/ruby_prof/vc/ruby_prof.sln +20 -21
- data/ext/ruby_prof/vc/{ruby_prof_20.vcxproj → ruby_prof.vcxproj} +31 -0
- data/lib/ruby-prof.rb +68 -68
- data/lib/ruby-prof/aggregate_call_info.rb +76 -76
- data/lib/ruby-prof/assets/call_stack_printer.css.html +116 -116
- data/lib/ruby-prof/assets/call_stack_printer.js.html +384 -384
- data/lib/ruby-prof/call_info.rb +115 -115
- data/lib/ruby-prof/call_info_visitor.rb +40 -40
- data/lib/ruby-prof/compatibility.rb +179 -178
- data/lib/ruby-prof/method_info.rb +121 -121
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/abstract_printer.rb +104 -103
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/call_info_printer.rb +41 -41
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/call_stack_printer.rb +265 -265
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/call_tree_printer.rb +143 -143
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/dot_printer.rb +132 -132
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/flat_printer.rb +70 -70
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/flat_printer_with_line_numbers.rb +83 -83
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/graph_html_printer.rb +249 -249
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/graph_printer.rb +116 -116
- data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/multi_printer.rb +84 -84
- data/lib/ruby-prof/profile.rb +26 -26
- data/lib/ruby-prof/profile/exclude_common_methods.rb +207 -201
- data/lib/ruby-prof/profile/legacy_method_elimination.rb +50 -49
- data/lib/ruby-prof/rack.rb +174 -174
- data/lib/ruby-prof/task.rb +147 -147
- data/lib/ruby-prof/thread.rb +35 -35
- data/lib/ruby-prof/version.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/unprof.rb +10 -10
- data/ruby-prof.gemspec +58 -58
- data/test/abstract_printer_test.rb +53 -0
- data/test/aggregate_test.rb +136 -136
- data/test/basic_test.rb +128 -128
- data/test/block_test.rb +74 -74
- data/test/call_info_test.rb +78 -78
- data/test/call_info_visitor_test.rb +31 -31
- data/test/duplicate_names_test.rb +32 -32
- data/test/dynamic_method_test.rb +55 -55
- data/test/enumerable_test.rb +21 -21
- data/test/exceptions_test.rb +24 -16
- data/test/exclude_methods_test.rb +146 -146
- data/test/exclude_threads_test.rb +53 -53
- data/test/fiber_test.rb +79 -79
- data/test/issue137_test.rb +63 -63
- data/test/line_number_test.rb +80 -80
- data/test/measure_allocations_test.rb +26 -26
- data/test/measure_cpu_time_test.rb +212 -213
- data/test/measure_gc_runs_test.rb +32 -32
- data/test/measure_gc_time_test.rb +36 -36
- data/test/measure_memory_test.rb +33 -33
- data/test/measure_process_time_test.rb +61 -63
- data/test/measure_wall_time_test.rb +255 -255
- data/test/method_elimination_test.rb +84 -84
- data/test/module_test.rb +45 -45
- data/test/multi_printer_test.rb +104 -104
- data/test/no_method_class_test.rb +15 -15
- data/test/pause_resume_test.rb +166 -166
- data/test/prime.rb +54 -54
- data/test/printers_test.rb +275 -275
- data/test/printing_recursive_graph_test.rb +127 -127
- data/test/rack_test.rb +157 -157
- data/test/recursive_test.rb +215 -215
- data/test/singleton_test.rb +38 -38
- data/test/stack_printer_test.rb +77 -78
- data/test/stack_test.rb +138 -138
- data/test/start_stop_test.rb +112 -112
- data/test/test_helper.rb +267 -275
- data/test/thread_test.rb +187 -187
- data/test/unique_call_path_test.rb +202 -202
- data/test/yarv_test.rb +55 -55
- metadata +17 -96
- data/doc/LICENSE.html +0 -115
- data/doc/README_rdoc.html +0 -637
- data/doc/Rack.html +0 -96
- data/doc/Rack/RubyProf.html +0 -233
- data/doc/Rack/RubyProf/RackProfiler.html +0 -343
- data/doc/RubyProf.html +0 -974
- data/doc/RubyProf/AbstractPrinter.html +0 -625
- data/doc/RubyProf/AggregateCallInfo.html +0 -552
- data/doc/RubyProf/CallInfo.html +0 -579
- data/doc/RubyProf/CallInfoPrinter.html +0 -121
- data/doc/RubyProf/CallInfoVisitor.html +0 -199
- data/doc/RubyProf/CallStackPrinter.html +0 -1127
- data/doc/RubyProf/CallTreePrinter.html +0 -725
- data/doc/RubyProf/Cmd.html +0 -637
- data/doc/RubyProf/DeprecationWarnings.html +0 -148
- data/doc/RubyProf/DotPrinter.html +0 -258
- data/doc/RubyProf/FlatPrinter.html +0 -164
- data/doc/RubyProf/FlatPrinterWithLineNumbers.html +0 -210
- data/doc/RubyProf/GraphHtmlPrinter.html +0 -558
- data/doc/RubyProf/GraphPrinter.html +0 -140
- data/doc/RubyProf/MethodInfo.html +0 -676
- data/doc/RubyProf/MultiPrinter.html +0 -574
- data/doc/RubyProf/Profile.html +0 -908
- data/doc/RubyProf/Profile/ExcludeCommonMethods.html +0 -411
- data/doc/RubyProf/Profile/LegacyMethodElimination.html +0 -158
- data/doc/RubyProf/ProfileTask.html +0 -491
- data/doc/RubyProf/Thread.html +0 -275
- data/doc/created.rid +0 -33
- data/doc/css/fonts.css +0 -167
- data/doc/css/rdoc.css +0 -590
- data/doc/examples/flat_txt.html +0 -139
- data/doc/examples/graph_html.html +0 -910
- data/doc/examples/graph_txt.html +0 -248
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-Light.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-LightItalic.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-Regular.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/Lato-RegularItalic.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/SourceCodePro-Bold.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/fonts/SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf +0 -0
- data/doc/images/add.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/arrow_up.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/brick.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/brick_link.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/bug.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/bullet_black.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/bullet_toggle_minus.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/bullet_toggle_plus.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/date.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/delete.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/find.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/loadingAnimation.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/images/macFFBgHack.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/package.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/page_green.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/page_white_text.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/page_white_width.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/plugin.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/ruby.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/tag_blue.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/tag_green.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/transparent.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/wrench.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/wrench_orange.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/zoom.png +0 -0
- data/doc/index.html +0 -666
- data/doc/js/darkfish.js +0 -161
- data/doc/js/jquery.js +0 -4
- data/doc/js/navigation.js +0 -142
- data/doc/js/navigation.js.gz +0 -0
- data/doc/js/search.js +0 -109
- data/doc/js/search_index.js +0 -1
- data/doc/js/search_index.js.gz +0 -0
- data/doc/js/searcher.js +0 -229
- data/doc/js/searcher.js.gz +0 -0
- data/doc/table_of_contents.html +0 -1052
- data/examples/cachegrind.out.1 +0 -114
- data/examples/cachegrind.out.1.32313213 +0 -114
- data/ext/ruby_prof/vc/ruby_prof_18.vcxproj +0 -108
- data/ext/ruby_prof/vc/ruby_prof_19.vcxproj +0 -110
data/doc/examples/graph_txt.html
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<li><a href="#label-Graph+Profiles">Graph Profiles</a>
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<h1 id="label-Graph+Profiles">Graph Profiles<span><a href="#label-Graph+Profiles">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h1>
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Total Time: 0.05264616012573242 Sort by: total_time</p>
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columns. The primary line represents the method being profiled. Lines
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<p>All values are in seconds. For the primary line, the columns represent:</p>
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<pre>%total - The percentage of time spent in this method and its children
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<h1 id="label-ruby-prof">ruby-prof<span><a href="#label-ruby-prof">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h1>
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<p><a href="https://travis-ci.org/ruby-prof/ruby-prof"><img
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<h2 id="label-Overview">Overview<span><a href="#label-Overview">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
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<p>ruby-prof is a fast code profiler for MRI Ruby. Its features include:</p>
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<ul><li>
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<p>Speed - it is a C extension and therefore many times faster than the
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<p>Modes - Ruby prof can measure a number of different parameters, including
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call times, memory usage and object allocations.</p>
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methods call it and which methods it calls.</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">gem</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">install</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">ruby</span><span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-identifier">prof</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">printer</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">GraphPrinter</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">result</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">printer</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">print</span>(<span class="ruby-constant">STDOUT</span>, {})
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</pre>
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<p>ruby-prof also supports pausing and resuming profiling runs.</p>
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|
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">require</span> <span class="ruby-string">'ruby-prof'</span>
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|
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<span class="ruby-comment"># profile the code</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">start</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># ... code to profile ...</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">pause</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># ... other code ...</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">resume</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># ... code to profile ...</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">result</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">stop</span>
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</pre>
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<p>Note that resume will only work if start has been called previously. In
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addition, resume can also take a block:</p>
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|
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">require</span> <span class="ruby-string">'ruby-prof'</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">resume</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">do</span>
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<span class="ruby-comment"># ... code to profile...</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">result</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">stop</span>
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</pre>
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<p>With this usage, resume will automatically call pause at the end of the
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block.</p>
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<h3 id="label-Profiling+Selected+Threads+-28Core+API-29">Profiling Selected Threads (Core API)<span><a href="#label-Profiling+Selected+Threads+-28Core+API-29">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h3>
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<p>The convenience API does not support running multiple profiles in separate
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threads concurrently, but the <a
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href="RubyProf/Profile.html">RubyProf::Profile</a> API does. In fact, the
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convenience layer uses the Profile API internally. It all revolves around
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Profile objects:</p>
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<dl class="rdoc-list note-list"><dt><a href="RubyProf/Profile.html#method-c-new">RubyProf::Profile.new</a>
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<dd>
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<p>Create a profile object given an options hash (see below)</p>
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<p>The following options are available when creating Profile instances:</p>
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<dl class="rdoc-list note-list"><dt>measure_mode
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<dd>
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<p>One of the defined measure modes</p>
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</dd><dt>exclude_threads
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<dd>
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<p>Array of threads which should not be profiled.</p>
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</dd><dt>include_threads
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<dd>
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<p>Array of threads which should be profiled. All other threads will be
|
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ignored.</p>
|
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</dd><dt>merge_fibers
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<dd>
|
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<p>Whether profiling data for a given thread's fibers should all be
|
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subsumed under a single entry. Basically only useful to produce callgrind
|
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profiles.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/Profile.html#method-i-start">RubyProf::Profile#start</a>
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<dd>
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<p>Start profiling</p>
|
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</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/Profile.html#method-i-pause">RubyProf::Profile#pause</a>
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<dd>
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<p>Pause profiling</p>
|
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</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/Profile.html#method-i-resume">RubyProf::Profile#resume</a>
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<dd>
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<p>Resume profiling</p>
|
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</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/Profile.html#method-i-stop">RubyProf::Profile#stop</a>
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<dd>
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<p>Stop profiling and return self</p>
|
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</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/Profile.html#method-i-profile">RubyProf::Profile#profile</a>
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<dd>
|
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<p>Perform a profile run and return result. Accepts the same arguments as <a
|
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href="RubyProf/Profile.html#method-c-new">RubyProf::Profile.new</a>.</p>
|
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|
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</dd></dl>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<h2 id="label-Method+Elimination+-28Deprecated-29">Method Elimination (Deprecated)<span><a href="#label-Method+Elimination+-28Deprecated-29">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
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|
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<p>ruby-prof supports eliminating specific methods and threads from profiling
|
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results. This is useful for reducing connectivity in the call graph, making
|
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it easier to identify the source of performance problems when using a graph
|
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printer.</p>
|
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|
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<p>For example, consider <code>Integer#times</code>: it's hardly ever
|
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useful to know how much time is spent in the method itself. We're much
|
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more interested in how much the passed in block contributes to the time
|
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spent in the method which contains the <code>Integer#times</code> call.</p>
|
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|
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<p>Methods are eliminated from the collected data by calling
|
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<code>eliminate_methods!</code> on the profiling result, before submitting
|
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it to a printer.</p>
|
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|
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|
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">result</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">stop</span>
|
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<span class="ruby-identifier">result</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">eliminate_methods!</span>([<span class="ruby-node">/Integer#times/</span>])
|
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|
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</pre>
|
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|
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|
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<p>The argument given to <code>eliminate_methods!</code> is either an array of
|
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regular expressions, or the name of a file containing a list of regular
|
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|
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expressions (line separated text).</p>
|
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|
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|
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<p>After eliminating methods the resulting profile will appear exactly as if
|
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those methods had been inlined at their call sites.</p>
|
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|
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|
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<h2 id="label-Method+Exclusion">Method Exclusion<span><a href="#label-Method+Exclusion">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
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|
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|
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<p>ruby-prof supports exluding methods from profiling. The effect on collected
|
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metrics are identical to eliminating methods from the profiling result in a
|
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prost process step. The interface is slightly different though:</p>
|
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|
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|
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<pre>profile = RubyProf.new(...)
|
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profile.exclude_methods!(Integer, :times, ...)
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profile.start</pre>
|
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|
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|
352
|
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<p>A convenience method is provided to exclude a large number of methods which
|
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usually clutter up profiles:</p>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">profile</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">exclude_common_methods!</span>
|
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</pre>
|
357
|
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|
358
|
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<p>However, this is a somewhat opinionated method collection. It's usually
|
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better to view it as an inspiration instead of using it directly (see <a
|
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|
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href="https://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/blob/e087b7d7ca11eecf1717d95a5c5fea1e36ea3136/lib/ruby-prof/profile/exclude_common_methods.rb">github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/blob/e087b7d7ca11eecf1717d95a5c5fea1e36ea3136/lib/ruby-prof/profile/exclude_common_methods.rb</a>).</p>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<h2 id="label-Profiling+Rails">Profiling Rails<span><a href="#label-Profiling+Rails">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<p>To profile a Rails application it is vital to run it using production like
|
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|
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settings (cache classes, cache view lookups, etc.). Otherwise, Rail's
|
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|
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dependency loading code will overwhelm any time spent in the application
|
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|
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itself (our tests show that Rails dependency loading causes a roughly 6x
|
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|
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slowdown). The best way to do this is create a new Rails environment,
|
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|
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profile.rb.</p>
|
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|
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|
371
|
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<p>So to profile Rails:</p>
|
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|
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<ol><li>
|
373
|
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<p>Create a new profile.rb environment. Make sure to turn on
|
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|
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<code>cache_classes</code> and <code>cache_template_loading</code>.
|
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|
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Otherwise your profiling results will be overwhelmed by the time Rails
|
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|
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spends loading required files. You should likely turn off caching.</p>
|
377
|
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</li><li>
|
378
|
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<p>Add the ruby-prof to your gemfile:</p>
|
379
|
-
|
380
|
-
<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">group</span> :<span class="ruby-identifier">profile</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">do</span>
|
381
|
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<span class="ruby-identifier">gem</span> <span class="ruby-string">'ruby-prof'</span>
|
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|
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
|
383
|
-
</pre>
|
384
|
-
</li><li>
|
385
|
-
<p>Add the ruby prof rack adapter to your middleware stack. One way to do
|
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|
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this is by adding the following code to <code>config.ru</code>:</p>
|
387
|
-
|
388
|
-
<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-constant">Rails</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">profile?</span>
|
389
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">use</span> <span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>, :<span class="ruby-identifier">path</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-string">'/temp/profile'</span>
|
390
|
-
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
|
391
|
-
</pre>
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
<p>The path is where you want profiling results to be stored. By default the
|
394
|
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rack adapter will generate a html call graph report and flat text report.</p>
|
395
|
-
</li><li>
|
396
|
-
<p>Now make a request to your running server. New profiling information will
|
397
|
-
be generated for each request. Note that each request will overwrite the
|
398
|
-
profiling reports created by the previous request!</p>
|
399
|
-
</li></ol>
|
400
|
-
|
401
|
-
<h2 id="label-Reports">Reports<span><a href="#label-Reports">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
402
|
-
|
403
|
-
<p>ruby-prof can generate a number of different reports:</p>
|
404
|
-
<ul><li>
|
405
|
-
<p>Flat Reports</p>
|
406
|
-
</li><li>
|
407
|
-
<p>Graph Reports</p>
|
408
|
-
</li><li>
|
409
|
-
<p>HTML Graph Reports</p>
|
410
|
-
</li><li>
|
411
|
-
<p>Call graphs</p>
|
412
|
-
</li><li>
|
413
|
-
<p>Call stack reports</p>
|
414
|
-
</li><li>
|
415
|
-
<p>More!</p>
|
416
|
-
</li></ul>
|
417
|
-
|
418
|
-
<p>Flat profiles show the overall time spent in each method. They are a good
|
419
|
-
way of quickly identifying which methods take the most time. An example of
|
420
|
-
a flat profile and an explanation can be found in <a
|
421
|
-
href="http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/flat.txt">examples/flat.txt</a>.</p>
|
422
|
-
|
423
|
-
<p>There are several varieties of these - run <code>ruby-prof --help</code></p>
|
424
|
-
|
425
|
-
<p>Graph profiles also show the overall time spent in each method. In
|
426
|
-
addition, they also show which methods call the current method and which
|
427
|
-
methods its calls. Thus they are good for understanding how methods gets
|
428
|
-
called and provide insight into the flow of your program. An example text
|
429
|
-
graph profile is located at <a
|
430
|
-
href="http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/graph.txt">examples/graph.txt</a>.</p>
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
<p>HTML Graph profiles are the same as graph profiles, except output is
|
433
|
-
generated in hyper-linked HTML. Since graph profiles can be quite large,
|
434
|
-
the embedded links make it much easier to navigate the results. An example
|
435
|
-
html graph profile is located at <a
|
436
|
-
href="http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/graph.html">examples/graph.html</a>.</p>
|
437
|
-
|
438
|
-
<p>Call graphs output results in the calltree profile format which is used by
|
439
|
-
KCachegrind. Call graph support was generously donated by Carl Shimer. More
|
440
|
-
information about the format can be found at the <a
|
441
|
-
href="http://kcachegrind.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/show.cgi/KcacheGrindCalltreeFormat">KCachegrind</a>
|
442
|
-
site.</p>
|
443
|
-
|
444
|
-
<p>Call stack reports produce a HTML visualization of the time spent in each
|
445
|
-
execution path of the profiled code. An example can be found at <a
|
446
|
-
href="http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/stack.html">examples/stack.html</a>.</p>
|
447
|
-
|
448
|
-
<p>Another good example: <a
|
449
|
-
href="http://twitpic.com/28z94a">twitpic.com/28z94a</a></p>
|
450
|
-
|
451
|
-
<p>Finally, there's a so called MultiPrinter which can generate several
|
452
|
-
reports in one profiling run. See <a
|
453
|
-
href="http://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof/tree/master/examples/multi.stack.html">examples/multi.stack.html</a>.</p>
|
454
|
-
|
455
|
-
<p>There is also a graphviz .dot visualiser.</p>
|
456
|
-
|
457
|
-
<h2 id="label-Printers">Printers<span><a href="#label-Printers">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
458
|
-
|
459
|
-
<p>Reports are created by printers. Supported printers include:</p>
|
460
|
-
<dl class="rdoc-list note-list"><dt><a href="RubyProf/FlatPrinter.html">RubyProf::FlatPrinter</a>
|
461
|
-
<dd>
|
462
|
-
<p>Creates a flat report in text format</p>
|
463
|
-
</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/FlatPrinterWithLineNumbers.html">RubyProf::FlatPrinterWithLineNumbers</a>
|
464
|
-
<dd>
|
465
|
-
<p>Same as above but more verbose</p>
|
466
|
-
</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/GraphPrinter.html">RubyProf::GraphPrinter</a>
|
467
|
-
<dd>
|
468
|
-
<p>Creates a call graph report in text format</p>
|
469
|
-
</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/GraphHtmlPrinter.html">RubyProf::GraphHtmlPrinter</a>
|
470
|
-
<dd>
|
471
|
-
<p>Creates a call graph report in HTML (separate files per thread)</p>
|
472
|
-
</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/DotPrinter.html">RubyProf::DotPrinter</a>
|
473
|
-
<dd>
|
474
|
-
<p>Creates a call graph report in GraphViz's DOT format which can be
|
475
|
-
converted to an image</p>
|
476
|
-
</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/CallTreePrinter.html">RubyProf::CallTreePrinter</a>
|
477
|
-
<dd>
|
478
|
-
<p>Creates a call tree report compatible with KCachegrind</p>
|
479
|
-
</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/CallStackPrinter.html">RubyProf::CallStackPrinter</a>
|
480
|
-
<dd>
|
481
|
-
<p>Creates a HTML visualization of the Ruby stack</p>
|
482
|
-
</dd><dt><a href="RubyProf/MultiPrinter.html">RubyProf::MultiPrinter</a>
|
483
|
-
<dd>
|
484
|
-
<p>Uses the other printers to create several reports in one profiling run</p>
|
485
|
-
</dd></dl>
|
486
|
-
|
487
|
-
<p>Most printers are used in the following way:</p>
|
488
|
-
|
489
|
-
<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">result</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">stop</span>
|
490
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">printer</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">GraphPrinter</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">result</span>)
|
491
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">printer</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">print</span>(<span class="ruby-constant">STDOUT</span>, :<span class="ruby-identifier">min_percent</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-value">2</span>)
|
492
|
-
</pre>
|
493
|
-
|
494
|
-
<p>The first parameter is any writable IO object such as <code>STDOUT</code>
|
495
|
-
or a file. The second parameter, specifies the minimum percentage a method
|
496
|
-
must take to be printed. Percentages should be specified as integers in
|
497
|
-
the range 0 to 100. For more information please see the documentation for
|
498
|
-
the different printers.</p>
|
499
|
-
|
500
|
-
<p>The other option is <code>:print_file => true</code> (default false),
|
501
|
-
which adds the filename to the output (GraphPrinter only).</p>
|
502
|
-
|
503
|
-
<p><code>MultiPrinter</code> and <code>CallTreePrinter</code>differ from the
|
504
|
-
other printers in that they require a directory path and a profile basename
|
505
|
-
for the files they produce:</p>
|
506
|
-
|
507
|
-
<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">printer</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">MultiPrinter</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">result</span>)
|
508
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">printer</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">print</span>(:<span class="ruby-identifier">path</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-string">"."</span>, :<span class="ruby-identifier">profile</span> =<span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-string">"profile"</span>)
|
509
|
-
</pre>
|
510
|
-
|
511
|
-
<p>The values given in the example above are the defaults.</p>
|
512
|
-
|
513
|
-
<h2 id="label-Measurements">Measurements<span><a href="#label-Measurements">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
514
|
-
|
515
|
-
<p>Depending on the mode and platform, ruby-prof can measure various aspects
|
516
|
-
of a Ruby program. Supported measurements include:</p>
|
517
|
-
<dl class="rdoc-list note-list"><dt>RubyProf::WALL_TIME
|
518
|
-
<dd>
|
519
|
-
<p>Wall time measures the real-world time elapsed between any two moments. If
|
520
|
-
there are other processes concurrently running on the system that use
|
521
|
-
significant CPU or disk time during a profiling run then the reported
|
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|
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results will be larger than expected.</p>
|
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|
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</dd><dt>RubyProf::PROCESS_TIME
|
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|
-
<dd>
|
525
|
-
<p>Process time measures the time used by a process between any two moments.
|
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|
-
It is unaffected by other processes concurrently running on the system.
|
527
|
-
Note that Windows does not support measuring process times.</p>
|
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|
-
</dd><dt>RubyProf::CPU_TIME
|
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|
-
<dd>
|
530
|
-
<p>CPU time uses the CPU clock counter to measure time. The returned values
|
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|
-
are dependent on the correctly setting the CPU's frequency. This mode
|
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|
-
is only supported on Pentium or PowerPC platforms (linux only).</p>
|
533
|
-
</dd><dt>RubyProf::ALLOCATIONS
|
534
|
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<dd>
|
535
|
-
<p>Object allocation reports show how many objects each method in a program
|
536
|
-
allocates. This support was added by Sylvain Joyeux and requires a patched
|
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|
-
Ruby interpreter. See below.</p>
|
538
|
-
</dd><dt>RubyProf::MEMORY
|
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|
-
<dd>
|
540
|
-
<p>Memory usage reports show how much memory each method in a program uses.
|
541
|
-
This support was added by Alexander Dymo and requires a patched Ruby
|
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|
-
interpreter. See below.</p>
|
543
|
-
</dd><dt>RubyProf::GC_TIME
|
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|
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<dd>
|
545
|
-
<p>Garbage collection time reports how much time is spent in Ruby's
|
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|
-
garbage collector during a profiling session. This support was added by
|
547
|
-
Jeremy Kemper and requires a patched Ruby interpreter. See below.</p>
|
548
|
-
</dd><dt>RubyProf::GC_RUNS
|
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|
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<dd>
|
550
|
-
<p>Garbage collection runs report how many times Ruby's garbage collector
|
551
|
-
is invoked during a profiling session. This support was added by Jeremy
|
552
|
-
Kemper and requires a patched Ruby interpreter. See below.</p>
|
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|
-
</dd></dl>
|
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|
-
|
555
|
-
<h2 id="label-Patching+ruby">Patching ruby<span><a href="#label-Patching+ruby">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
<p>All of the patches to Ruby are included in the railsexpress patchsets for
|
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|
-
rvm, see <a
|
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|
-
href="https://github.com/skaes/rvm-patchsets">github.com/skaes/rvm-patchsets</a>.
|
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|
-
You can also use these patches manually with other ruby managers
|
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|
-
(ruby-install, ruby-build, etc.).</p>
|
562
|
-
|
563
|
-
<p>Note if you rebuild your ruby with patches you must uninstall and reinstall
|
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|
-
the ruby-prof gem to take advantage of the new capabilities.</p>
|
565
|
-
|
566
|
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<h2 id="label-Measure+modes">Measure modes<span><a href="#label-Measure+modes">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
567
|
-
|
568
|
-
<p>To set the measurement:</p>
|
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|
-
|
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|
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">measure_mode</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">WALL_TIME</span>
|
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|
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<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">measure_mode</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">PROCESS_TIME</span>
|
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|
-
<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">measure_mode</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">CPU_TIME</span>
|
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|
-
<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">measure_mode</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">ALLOCATIONS</span>
|
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|
-
<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">measure_mode</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">MEMORY</span>
|
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|
-
<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">measure_mode</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">GC_TIME</span>
|
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|
-
<span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">measure_mode</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">RubyProf</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">GC_RUNS</span>
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
578
|
-
|
579
|
-
<p>The default value is <code>RubyProf::WALL_TIME</code>.</p>
|
580
|
-
|
581
|
-
<p>You may also specify the measure mode by using the
|
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|
-
<code>RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</code> environment variable:</p>
|
583
|
-
|
584
|
-
<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">export</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</span>=<span class="ruby-identifier">wall</span>
|
585
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">export</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</span>=<span class="ruby-identifier">process</span>
|
586
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">export</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</span>=<span class="ruby-identifier">cpu</span>
|
587
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">export</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</span>=<span class="ruby-identifier">allocations</span>
|
588
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">export</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</span>=<span class="ruby-identifier">memory</span>
|
589
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">export</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</span>=<span class="ruby-identifier">gc_time</span>
|
590
|
-
<span class="ruby-identifier">export</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RUBY_PROF_MEASURE_MODE</span>=<span class="ruby-identifier">gc_runs</span>
|
591
|
-
</pre>
|
592
|
-
|
593
|
-
<p>On Linux, process time is measured using the clock method provided by the C
|
594
|
-
runtime library. Note that the clock method does not report time spent in
|
595
|
-
the kernel or child processes and therefore does not measure time spent in
|
596
|
-
methods such as Kernel.sleep method. If you need to measure these values,
|
597
|
-
then use wall time. Wall time is measured using the gettimeofday kernel
|
598
|
-
method.</p>
|
599
|
-
|
600
|
-
<p>If you set the clock mode to <code>PROCESS_TIME</code>, then timings are
|
601
|
-
read using the clock method provided by the C runtime library. Note
|
602
|
-
though, these values are wall times on Windows and not process times like
|
603
|
-
on Linux. Wall time is measured using the GetLocalTime API.</p>
|
604
|
-
|
605
|
-
<p>If you use wall time, the results will be affected by other processes
|
606
|
-
running on your computer, network delays, disk access, etc. As result, for
|
607
|
-
the best results, try to make sure your computer is only performing your
|
608
|
-
profiling run and is otherwise quiescent.</p>
|
609
|
-
|
610
|
-
<h2 id="label-Multi-threaded+Applications">Multi-threaded Applications<span><a href="#label-Multi-threaded+Applications">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
611
|
-
|
612
|
-
<p>Unfortunately, Ruby does not provide an internal API for detecting thread
|
613
|
-
context switches. As a result, the timings ruby-prof reports for each
|
614
|
-
thread may be slightly inaccurate. In particular, this will happen for
|
615
|
-
newly spawned threads that go to sleep immediately (their first call). For
|
616
|
-
instance, if you use Ruby's timeout library to wait for 2 seconds, the
|
617
|
-
2 seconds will be assigned to the foreground thread and not the newly
|
618
|
-
created background thread. These errors can largely be avoided if the
|
619
|
-
background thread performs any operation before going to sleep.</p>
|
620
|
-
|
621
|
-
<h2 id="label-Performance">Performance<span><a href="#label-Performance">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
622
|
-
|
623
|
-
<p>Significant effort has been put into reducing ruby-prof's overhead as
|
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|
-
much as possible. Our tests show that the overhead associated with
|
625
|
-
profiling code varies considerably with the code being profiled. Most
|
626
|
-
programs will run approximately twice as slow while highly recursive
|
627
|
-
programs (like the fibonacci series test) will run three times slower.</p>
|
628
|
-
|
629
|
-
<h2 id="label-Editing+links">Editing links<span><a href="#label-Editing+links">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
630
|
-
|
631
|
-
<p>Use <code>RUBY_PROF_EDITOR_URI</code> environment variable to open source
|
632
|
-
code files in your favorite text editor. For example,
|
633
|
-
<code>RUBY_PROF_EDITOR_URI=atm</code> will produce links for Atom text
|
634
|
-
editor.</p>
|
635
|
-
|
636
|
-
<h2 id="label-License">License<span><a href="#label-License">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
637
|
-
|
638
|
-
<p>See <a href="LICENSE.html">LICENSE</a> for license information.</p>
|
639
|
-
|
640
|
-
<h2 id="label-API+Documentation">API Documentation<span><a href="#label-API+Documentation">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
641
|
-
|
642
|
-
<p>The ruby-prof API documentation for the latest released gem version can be
|
643
|
-
found here: <a
|
644
|
-
href="http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/ruby-prof">www.rubydoc.info/gems/ruby-prof</a>/</p>
|
645
|
-
|
646
|
-
<p>The ruby-prof API documentation for the master branch is available here: <a
|
647
|
-
href="http://www.rubydoc.info/github/ruby-prof/ruby-prof">www.rubydoc.info/github/ruby-prof/ruby-prof</a>/</p>
|
648
|
-
|
649
|
-
<h2 id="label-Development">Development<span><a href="#label-Development">¶</a> <a href="#top">↑</a></span></h2>
|
650
|
-
|
651
|
-
<p>Code is located at <a
|
652
|
-
href="https://github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof">github.com/ruby-prof/ruby-prof</a></p>
|
653
|
-
|
654
|
-
<p>Google group/mailing list: <a
|
655
|
-
href="http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-optimization">groups.google.com/group/ruby-optimization</a>
|
656
|
-
or open a github issue.</p>
|
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|
-
</main>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<footer id="validator-badges" role="contentinfo">
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<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">Validate</a>
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<p>Generated by <a href="https://rdoc.github.io/rdoc">RDoc</a> 5.1.0.
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<p>Based on <a href="http://deveiate.org/projects/Darkfish-RDoc/">Darkfish</a> by <a href="http://deveiate.org">Michael Granger</a>.
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