ruby-prof 1.1.0

data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/call_info_printer.rb

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+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module RubyProf
+  # Prints out the call graph based on CallInfo instances. This
+  # is mainly for debugging purposes as it provides access into
+  # into RubyProf's internals.
+  #
+  # To use the printer:
+  #
+  #   result = RubyProf.profile do
+  #     [code to profile]
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   printer = RubyProf::CallInfoPrinter.new(result)
+  #   printer.print(STDOUT)
+  class CallInfoPrinter < AbstractPrinter
+    TIME_WIDTH = 0
+
+    private
+
+    def print_header(thread)
+      @output << "Thread ID: #{thread.id}\n"
+      @output << "Fiber ID: #{thread.fiber_id}\n"
+      @output << "Total Time: #{thread.total_time}\n"
+      @output << "Sort by: #{sort_method}\n"
+      @output << "\n"
+    end
+
+    def print_methods(thread)
+      visitor = CallInfoVisitor.new(thread.root_methods)
+
+      visitor.visit do |call_info, event|
+        if event == :enter
+          @output << "  " * call_info.depth
+          @output << call_info.target.full_name
+          @output << " ("
+          @output << "tt:#{sprintf("%#{TIME_WIDTH}.2f", call_info.total_time)}, "
+          @output << "st:#{sprintf("%#{TIME_WIDTH}.2f", call_info.self_time)}, "
+          @output << "wt:#{sprintf("%#{TIME_WIDTH}.2f", call_info.wait_time)}, "
+          @output << "ct:#{sprintf("%#{TIME_WIDTH}.2f", call_info.children_time)}, "
+          @output << "call:#{call_info.called}, "
+          @output << ")"
+          @output << "\n"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def print_footer(thread)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/call_stack_printer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'erb'
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'base64'
+require 'set'
+
+module RubyProf
+  # Prints a HTML visualization of the call tree.
+  #
+  # To use the printer:
+  #
+  #   result = RubyProf.profile do
+  #     [code to profile]
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   printer = RubyProf::CallStackPrinter.new(result)
+  #   printer.print(STDOUT)
+
+  class CallStackPrinter < AbstractPrinter
+    include ERB::Util
+
+    # Specify print options.
+    #
+    # options - Hash table
+    #   :min_percent - Number 0 to 100 that specifes the minimum
+    #                  %self (the methods self time divided by the
+    #                  overall total time) that a method must take
+    #                  for it to be printed out in the report.
+    #                  Default value is 0.
+    #
+    #   :threshold   - a float from 0 to 100 that sets the threshold of
+    #                  results displayed.
+    #                  Default value is 1.0
+    #
+    #   :title       - a String to overide the default "ruby-prof call tree"
+    #                  title of the report.
+    #
+    #   :expansion   - a float from 0 to 100 that sets the threshold of
+    #                  results that are expanded, if the percent_total
+    #                  exceeds it.
+    #                  Default value is 10.0
+    #
+    #   :application - a String to overide the name of the application,
+    #                  as it appears on the report.
+    def print(output = STDOUT, options = {})
+      setup_options(options)
+      output << @erb.result(binding)
+      a = 1
+    end
+
+    # :enddoc:
+    def setup_options(options)
+      super(options)
+      @erb = ERB.new(self.template)
+    end
+
+    def print_stack(output, visited, call_info, parent_time)
+      total_time = call_info.total_time
+      percent_parent = (total_time/parent_time)*100
+      percent_total = (total_time/@overall_time)*100
+      return unless percent_total > min_percent
+      color = self.color(percent_total)
+      kids = call_info.target.callees
+      visible = percent_total >= threshold
+      expanded = percent_total >= expansion
+      display = visible ? "block" : "none"
+
+      output << "<li class=\"color#{color}\" style=\"display:#{display}\">" << "\n"
+
+      if visited.include?(call_info)
+        output << "<a href=\"#\" class=\"toggle empty\" ></a>" << "\n"
+        output << "<span>%s %s</span>" % [link(call_info.target, true), graph_link(call_info)] << "\n"
+      else
+        visited << call_info
+
+        if kids.empty?
+          output << "<a href=\"#\" class=\"toggle empty\" ></a>" << "\n"
+        else
+          visible_children = kids.any?{|ci| (ci.total_time/@overall_time)*100 >= threshold}
+          image = visible_children ? (expanded ? "minus" : "plus") : "empty"
+          output << "<a href=\"#\" class=\"toggle #{image}\" ></a>" << "\n"
+        end
+        output << "<span>%4.2f%% (%4.2f%%) %s %s</span>" % [percent_total, percent_parent,
+                                                            link(call_info.target, false), graph_link(call_info)] << "\n"
+
+        unless kids.empty?
+          output <<  (expanded ? '<ul>' : '<ul style="display:none">')  << "\n"
+          kids.sort_by{|c| -c.total_time}.each do |child_call_info|
+            print_stack(output, visited, child_call_info, total_time)
+          end
+          output << '</ul>' << "\n"
+        end
+
+        visited.delete(call_info)
+      end
+      output << '</li>' << "\n"
+    end
+
+    def name(call_info)
+      method = call_info.target
+      method.full_name
+    end
+
+    def link(method, recursive)
+      method_name = "#{recursive ? '*' : ''}#{method.full_name}"
+      if method.source_file.nil?
+        h method_name
+      else
+        file = File.expand_path(method.source_file)
+       "<a href=\"file://#{file}##{method.line}\">#{h method_name}</a>"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def graph_link(call_info)
+      total_calls = call_info.target.called
+      href = "#{method_href(call_info.target)}"
+      totals = total_calls.to_s
+      "[#{call_info.called} calls, #{totals} total]"
+    end
+
+    def method_href(method)
+      h(method.full_name.gsub(/[><#\.\?=:]/,"_"))
+    end
+
+    def total_time(call_infos)
+      sum(call_infos.map{|ci| ci.total_time})
+    end
+
+    def sum(a)
+      a.inject(0.0){|s,t| s+=t}
+    end
+
+    def dump(ci)
+      $stderr.printf "%s/%d t:%f s:%f w:%f  \n", ci, ci.object_id, ci.total_time, ci.self_time, ci.wait_time
+    end
+
+    def color(p)
+      case i = p.to_i
+      when 0..5
+        "01"
+      when 5..10
+        "05"
+      when 100
+        "9"
+      else
+        "#{i/10}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def application
+      @options[:application] || $PROGRAM_NAME
+    end
+
+    def arguments
+      ARGV.join(' ')
+    end
+
+    def title
+      @title ||= @options.delete(:title) || "ruby-prof call tree"
+    end
+
+    def threshold
+      @options[:threshold] || 1.0
+    end
+
+    def expansion
+      @options[:expansion] || 10.0
+    end
+
+    def base64_image
+      @data ||= begin
+        file = open_asset('call_stack_printer.png')
+        Base64.encode64(file).gsub(/\n/, '')
+      end
+    end
+
+    def template
+      open_asset('call_stack_printer.html.erb')
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/call_tree_printer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'fiber'
+require 'thread'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+module RubyProf
+  # Generates profiling information in callgrind format for use by
+  # kcachegrind and similar tools.
+
+  class CallTreePrinter < AbstractPrinter
+    def calltree_name(method_info)
+      klass_path = method_info.klass_name.gsub("::", '/')
+      result = "#{klass_path}::#{method_info.method_name}"
+
+      case method_info.klass_flags
+        when 0x2
+          "#{result}^"
+        when 0x4
+          "#{result}^"
+        when 0x8
+         "#{result}*"
+        else
+         result
+      end
+    end
+
+    def determine_event_specification_and_value_scale
+      @event_specification = "events: "
+      case RubyProf.measure_mode
+        when RubyProf::PROCESS_TIME
+          @value_scale = RubyProf::CLOCKS_PER_SEC
+          @event_specification << 'process_time'
+        when RubyProf::WALL_TIME
+          @value_scale = 1_000_000
+          @event_specification << 'wall_time'
+        when RubyProf.const_defined?(:ALLOCATIONS) && RubyProf::ALLOCATIONS
+          @value_scale = 1
+          @event_specification << 'allocations'
+        when RubyProf.const_defined?(:MEMORY) && RubyProf::MEMORY
+          @value_scale = 1
+          @event_specification << 'memory'
+        when RubyProf.const_defined?(:GC_RUNS) && RubyProf::GC_RUNS
+          @value_scale = 1
+          @event_specification << 'gc_runs'
+        when RubyProf.const_defined?(:GC_TIME) && RubyProf::GC_TIME
+          @value_scale = 1000000
+          @event_specification << 'gc_time'
+        else
+          raise "Unknown measure mode: #{RubyProf.measure_mode}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def print(options = {})
+      validate_print_params(options)
+      setup_options(options)
+      determine_event_specification_and_value_scale
+      print_threads
+    end
+
+    def validate_print_params(options)
+      if options.is_a?(IO)
+        raise ArgumentError, "#{self.class.name}#print cannot print to IO objects"
+      elsif !options.is_a?(Hash)
+        raise ArgumentError, "#{self.class.name}#print requires an options hash"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def print_threads
+      remove_subsidiary_files_from_previous_profile_runs
+      # TODO: merge fibers of a given thread here, instead of relying
+      # on the profiler to merge fibers.
+      @result.threads.each do |thread|
+        print_thread(thread)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def convert(value)
+      (value * @value_scale).round
+    end
+
+    def file(method)
+      method.source_file ? File.expand_path(method.source_file) : ''
+    end
+
+    def print_thread(thread)
+      File.open(file_path_for_thread(thread), "w") do |f|
+        print_headers(f, thread)
+        thread.methods.reverse_each do |method|
+          print_method(f, method)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def path
+      @options[:path] || "."
+    end
+
+    def self.needs_dir?
+      true
+    end
+
+    def base_name
+      @options[:profile] || "profile"
+    end
+
+    def remove_subsidiary_files_from_previous_profile_runs
+      pattern = [base_name, "callgrind.out", $$, "*"].join(".")
+      files = Dir.glob(File.join(path, pattern))
+      FileUtils.rm_f(files)
+    end
+
+    def file_name_for_thread(thread)
+      if thread.fiber_id == Fiber.current.object_id
+        [base_name, "callgrind.out", $$].join(".")
+      else
+        [base_name, "callgrind.out", $$, thread.fiber_id].join(".")
+      end
+    end
+
+    def file_path_for_thread(thread)
+      File.join(path, file_name_for_thread(thread))
+    end
+
+    def print_headers(output, thread)
+      output << "#{@event_specification}\n\n"
+      # this doesn't work. kcachegrind does not fully support the spec.
+      # output << "thread: #{thread.id}\n\n"
+    end
+
+    def print_method(output, method)
+      # Print out the file and method name
+      output << "fl=#{file(method)}\n"
+      output << "fn=#{self.calltree_name(method)}\n"
+
+      # Now print out the function line number and its self time
+      output << "#{method.line} #{convert(method.self_time)}\n"
+
+      # Now print out all the children methods
+      method.callees.each do |callee|
+        output << "cfl=#{file(callee.target)}\n"
+        output << "cfn=#{self.calltree_name(callee.target)}\n"
+        output << "calls=#{callee.called} #{callee.line}\n"
+
+        # Print out total times here!
+        output << "#{callee.line} #{convert(callee.total_time)}\n"
+      end
+      output << "\n"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ruby-prof/printers/dot_printer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'set'
+
+module RubyProf
+  # Generates a graphviz graph in dot format.
+  #
+  # To use the dot printer:
+  #
+  #   result = RubyProf.profile do
+  #     [code to profile]
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   printer = RubyProf::DotPrinter.new(result)
+  #   printer.print(STDOUT)
+  #
+  # You can use either dot viewer such as GraphViz, or the dot command line tool
+  # to reformat the output into a wide variety of outputs:
+  #
+  #   dot -Tpng graph.dot > graph.png
+  #
+  class DotPrinter < RubyProf::AbstractPrinter
+    CLASS_COLOR = '"#666666"'
+    EDGE_COLOR  = '"#666666"'
+
+    # Creates the DotPrinter using a RubyProf::Proile.
+    def initialize(result)
+      super(result)
+      @seen_methods = Set.new
+    end
+
+    # Print a graph report to the provided output.
+    #
+    # output - Any IO object, including STDOUT or a file. The default value is
+    # STDOUT.
+    #
+    # options - Hash of print options.  See #setup_options
+    # for more information.
+    #
+    # When profiling results that cover a large number of method calls it
+    # helps to use the :min_percent option, for example:
+    #
+    #   DotPrinter.new(result).print(STDOUT, :min_percent=>5)
+    #
+    def print(output = STDOUT, options = {})
+      @output = output
+      setup_options(options)
+
+      puts 'digraph "Profile" {'
+      #puts "label=\"#{mode_name} >=#{min_percent}%\\nTotal: #{total_time}\";"
+      puts "labelloc=t;"
+      puts "labeljust=l;"
+      print_threads
+      puts '}'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Something of a hack, figure out which constant went with the
+    # RubyProf.measure_mode so that we can display it.  Otherwise it's easy to
+    # forget what measurement was made.
+    def mode_name
+      RubyProf.constants.find{|c| RubyProf.const_get(c) == RubyProf.measure_mode}
+    end
+
+    def print_threads
+      @result.threads.each do |thread|
+        puts "subgraph \"Thread #{thread.id}\" {"
+
+        print_thread(thread)
+        puts "}"
+
+        print_classes(thread)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Determines an ID to use to represent the subject in the Dot file.
+    def dot_id(subject)
+      subject.object_id
+    end
+
+    def print_thread(thread)
+      total_time = thread.total_time
+      thread.methods.sort_by(&sort_method).reverse_each do |method|
+        total_percentage = (method.total_time/total_time) * 100
+
+        next if total_percentage < min_percent
+        name = method.full_name.split("#").last
+        puts "#{dot_id(method)} [label=\"#{name}\\n(#{total_percentage.round}%)\"];"
+        @seen_methods << method
+        print_edges(total_time, method)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def print_classes(thread)
+      grouped = {}
+      thread.methods.each{|m| grouped[m.klass_name] ||= []; grouped[m.klass_name] << m}
+      grouped.each do |cls, methods2|
+        # Filter down to just seen methods
+        big_methods = methods2.select{|m| @seen_methods.include? m}
+
+        if !big_methods.empty?
+          puts "subgraph cluster_#{cls.object_id} {"
+          puts "label = \"#{cls}\";"
+          puts "fontcolor = #{CLASS_COLOR};"
+          puts "fontsize = 16;"
+          puts "color = #{CLASS_COLOR};"
+          big_methods.each do |m|
+            puts "#{m.object_id};"
+          end
+          puts "}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def print_edges(total_time, method)
+      method.callers.sort_by(&:total_time).reverse.each do |call_info|
+        target_percentage = (call_info.target.total_time / total_time) * 100.0
+        next if target_percentage < min_percent
+
+        # Get children method
+        puts "#{dot_id(method)} -> #{dot_id(call_info.target)} [label=\"#{call_info.called}/#{call_info.target.called}\" fontsize=10 fontcolor=#{EDGE_COLOR}];"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Silly little helper for printing to the @output
+    def puts(str)
+      @output.puts(str)
+    end
+
+  end
+end