ruby-oci8 2.1.0 → 2.1.1
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- data/.yardopts +13 -0
- data/ChangeLog +104 -0
- data/NEWS +337 -235
- data/README.md +38 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/dist-files +7 -6
- data/docs/install-binary-package.md +40 -0
- data/docs/install-full-client.md +116 -0
- data/docs/install-instant-client.md +167 -0
- data/docs/platform-specific-issues.md +209 -0
- data/docs/report-installation-issue.md +50 -0
- data/ext/oci8/apiwrap.yml +37 -14
- data/ext/oci8/error.c +26 -11
- data/ext/oci8/extconf.rb +19 -3
- data/ext/oci8/lob.c +287 -0
- data/ext/oci8/oci8.c +15 -9
- data/ext/oci8/oci8.h +8 -0
- data/ext/oci8/oci8lib.c +7 -2
- data/ext/oci8/ocihandle.c +209 -99
- data/ext/oci8/ocinumber.c +430 -147
- data/ext/oci8/oradate.c +92 -75
- data/ext/oci8/stmt.c +30 -12
- data/ext/oci8/win32.c +22 -0
- data/lib/oci8/bindtype.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/oci8/connection_pool.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/oci8/encoding-init.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/oci8/object.rb +29 -4
- data/lib/oci8/oci8.rb +75 -17
- data/lib/oci8/ocihandle.rb +192 -12
- data/lib/oci8/oracle_version.rb +47 -41
- data/lib/oci8/properties.rb +19 -0
- data/pre-distclean.rb +2 -2
- data/ruby-oci8.gemspec +7 -3
- data/test/config.rb +1 -6
- data/test/test_datetime.rb +70 -32
- data/test/test_oci8.rb +8 -2
- metadata +35 -53
- data/README +0 -5
- data/doc/api.en.html +0 -527
- data/doc/api.en.rd +0 -554
- data/doc/api.ja.html +0 -525
- data/doc/api.ja.rd +0 -557
- data/doc/manual.css +0 -35
data/doc/api.ja.html
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<head>
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<title>Ruby/OCI8 High-level API</title>
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<link href="manual.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1><a name="label-0" id="label-0">Ruby/OCI8 ���API</a></h1><!-- RDLabel: "Ruby/OCI8 ���API" -->
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<p>[ <a href="index.ja.html">Home</a> ] [ <a href="api.en.html">English</a> | Japanese ]</p>
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<p>Ruby/OCI8 ��2���ؤ� API ��ʬ����ޤ����ҤȤĤ�"����API"�ǡ��⤦��Ĥ�"
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���API"�Ǥ��������ǤϾ��API�λ���ˡ����⤷�ޤ�������ϲ���API�˽�°
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���륯�饹�Ǥ⡢���API ����Ѥ�����ɬ�פʥ��饹�Ϥ����Dz��⤷�ޤ���</p>
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<p>"���API"�� ruby �ǽ줿�饤�֥��ǡ�"����API"�ξ�˹��ۤ���Ƥ���
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����ʣ���� OCI �ι�¤���ä��ơ��ʤ�٤�ñ��˻Ȥ���褦�ˤ��Ƥ����
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��������Ū�����ӤǤϤ��� API ����Ѥ��Ƥ���������</p>
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<p>"����API"�� C ����ǽ줿�饤�֥��Ǥ���OCI<a name="footmark-1" id="footmark-1" href="#foottext-1"><sup><small>*1</small></sup></a>�Υϥ�ɥ�� ruby �Υ���
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���ˡ�OCI �δؿ��� ruby �Υ�åɤإޥåԥ��Ƥ���ޤ���ruby �� C
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����θ�����ͤΰ㤤�ˤ�ꡢñ��ʥޥåԥ��Ǥ��ʤ��Ȥ����⤢��ޤ�
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������ǽ�ʤ����긵�� API ���Ѥ��ʤ��褦�ˤ��Ƥ���ޤ���</p>
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<p>�С������ 0.2 �Ǥ� C ����Ǥ�äƾ��API��ľ�ܽ�ľ��������API�Ϥʤ�
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�ʤ�ͽ��Ǥ���</p>
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<h2><a name="label-1" id="label-1">�ܼ�</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "�ܼ�" -->
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#label-2">���饹����</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#label-3">OCI8</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-4">OCI8::Cursor</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-5">OCI8::BLOB</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-6">OCI�㳰���饹</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="#label-7">��åɰ���</a>
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<ul>
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<li>OCI8
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#label-9">new</a>(userid, password, dbname = nil, privilege = nil)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-10">logoff</a>()</li>
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<li><a href="#label-11">exec</a>(sql, *bindvars)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-12">parse</a>(sql)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-13">commit</a>()</li>
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<li><a href="#label-14">rollback</a>()</li>
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<li><a href="#label-15">autocommit?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-16">autocommit</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-17">autocommit=</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-18">non_blocking?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-19">non_blocking=</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-20">break</a>()</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>OCI8::Cursor
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#label-22">define</a>(pos, type, length = nil)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-23">bind_param</a>(key, val, type = nil, length = nil)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-24">[]</a>(key)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-25">[]=</a>(key, val)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-26">keys</a>()</li>
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<li><a href="#label-27">exec</a>(*bindvars)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-28">type</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-29">row_count</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-30">get_col_names</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-31">getColNames</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-32">fetch</a>()</li>
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<li><a href="#label-33">close</a>()</li>
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<li><a href="#label-34">rowid</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>OCI8::BLOB
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#label-36">available?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-37">read</a>(size = nil)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-38">write</a>(data)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-39">size</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-40">size=</a>(len)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-41">chunk_size</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-42">truncate</a>(len)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-43">pos</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-44">pos=</a>(pos)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-46">tell</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-47">seek</a>(pos)</li>
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<li><a href="#label-48">rewind</a></li>
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<li><a href="#label-45">eof?</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="#label-49">���</a>
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<li><a href="#label-50">�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼��</a></li>
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</ul></li>
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="label-2" id="label-2">���饹����</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "���饹����" -->
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<p>���API��ɬ�ܤʥ��饹�ϡ�<a href="#label-3">OCI8</a>, <a href="#label-4">OCI8::Cursor</a>, <a href="#label-5">OCI8::BLOB</a>,
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�����<a href="#label-6">OCI�㳰���饹</a>�Ǥ���</p>
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<h3><a name="label-3" id="label-3">OCI8</a></h3><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8" -->
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<p>���Υ��饹�Υ����ϥǡ����١����ؤ���³���б����ޤ���JDBC ��
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java.sql.Connection, Perl/DBI �� database handle: $dbh ���б����ޤ���</p>
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<p>ñ��� SQL �μ¹Ԥʤ�С����Υ��饹�ΤߤǼ¹ԤǤ��ޤ���</p>
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<h3><a name="label-4" id="label-4">OCI8::Cursor</a></h3><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor" -->
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<p>���Υ��饹�Υ����ϥ��饯����Ѹ�Ǥϥ���������б����ޤ���JDBC
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�� java.sql.Statement, Perl/DBI �� statement handle: $sth ���б����ޤ���</p>
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<p>���Υ��饹�Υ����� new �ˤ���������ʤ��Ǥ���������ɬ��
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<a href="#label-11">OCI8#exec</a>, <a href="#label-12">OCI8#parse</a> ��ͳ���������Ƥ���������</p>
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<h3><a name="label-5" id="label-5">OCI8::BLOB</a></h3><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB" -->
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<p>BLOB �ΥХ��ʥ�ǡ������ɤ߽���Ȥ��˻��Ѥ��륯�饹�Ǥ���
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select ʸ�� BLOB ���Υ���������Ȥ��Υ��饹�Υ�������ư
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Ū����������ޤ���</p>
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<h3><a name="label-6" id="label-6">OCI�㳰���饹</a></h3><!-- RDLabel: "OCI�㳰���饹" -->
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<p>���API��ɬ�פ��㳰���饹�γ��ؤϰʲ��Τ褦�ˤʤäƤ��ޤ���</p>
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<ul>
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<li><var>OCIException</var>
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<ul>
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<li><var>OCIError</var></li>
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<li><var>OCIInvalidHandle</var></li>
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<li><var>OCIBreak</var></li>
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</ul></li>
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</ul>
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<p><var>OCIException</var>�� OCI �㳰����ݿƥ��饹�Ǥ���OCI ���㳰�٤���
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�������Ȥ��Ϥ��Υ��饹�� rescue �˻ȤäƤ���������</p>
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<p><var>OCIError</var>�ϥ��饯��Υ��顼�����ɤĤ����㳰���饹�Ǥ���
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OCIError#message �ǥ�å�������ʸ�����OCIErrror#code �ǥ��顼������
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������Ǥ��ޤ���</p>
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<p><var>OCIInvalidHandle</var>��̵���ʥϥ�ɥ���Ф�������Ԥʤä��Ȥ��˵���
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���㳰�Ǥ���</p>
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<p><var>OCIBreak</var>��<a href="#label-50">��֥��å��⡼��</a>
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���̤Υ���åɤ�� OCI �ƽФ�������뤵�줿�Ȥ��˵������㳰�Ǥ���</p>
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<h2><a name="label-7" id="label-7">��åɰ���</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "��åɰ���" -->
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<h3><a name="label-8" id="label-8">OCI8</a></h3><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8" -->
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<dl>
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<dt><a name="label-9" id="label-9"><code>OCI8.new(<var>userid</var>, <var>password</var>, <var>dbname</var> = <var>nil</var>, <var>privilege</var> = <var>nil</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8.new" -->
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<dd>
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<p><var>userid</var>, <var>password</var> �Ǥ�äƥ��饯�����³���ޤ���<var>dbname</var> �� Net8 ��
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��³ʸ����Ǥ���DBA ���¤�ɬ�פʾ��� <var>privilege</var> �� :SYSDBA �ޤ�
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�� :SYSOPER����ꤷ�ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre># sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl.world
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conn = OCI8.new("scott", "tiger", "orcl.world")</pre>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre># sqlplus 'sys/change_on_install as sysdba'
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conn = OCI8.new("sys", "change_on_install", nil, :SYSDBA)</pre></dd>
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<dt><a name="label-10" id="label-10"><code>OCI8#logoff()</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#logoff" -->
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<dd>
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<p>���饯��Ȥ���³���ڤ�ޤ������ߥåȤ���Ƥʤ��ȥ��������
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������Хå�����ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre>conn = OCI8.new("scott", "tiger")
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... do something ...
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conn.logoff</pre></dd>
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<dt><a name="label-11" id="label-11"><code>OCI8#exec(<var>sql</var>, *<var>bindvars</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#exec" -->
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<dd>
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<p>sql ʸ��¹Ԥ��ޤ���sql ʸ�� SELECTʸ��INSERT/UPDATE/DELETEʸ��
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CREATE/ALTER/DROPʸ��PL/SQLʸ�����줾���������ͤμ��ब�ۤʤ�
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�ޤ���</p>
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<p>bindvars �������硢�Х�����ѿ��Ȥ��ƥХ���ɤ��Ƥ���¹Ԥ��ޤ���</p>
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<p>SELECT ʸ�ǥ֥��å����Ĥ��Ƥʤ���硢OCI8::Cursor �Υ�����
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���֤��ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre>conn = OCI8.new('scott', 'tiger')
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cursor = conn.exec('SELECT * FROM emp')
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while r = cursor.fetch()
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puts r.join(',')
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end
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cursor.close
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conn.logoff</pre>
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<p>SELECT ʸ�ǥ֥��å����Ĥ��Ƥ����硢���ƥ졼���Ȥ���ư��������
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�����Կ����֤�ޤ����֥��å��ˤϥե��å������ǡ���������Ǥ錄��
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�ޤ���NULL�ͤ� ruby ¦�Ǥ� nil �˥ޥåԥ��Ƥ���ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre>conn = OCI8.new('scott', 'tiger')
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num_rows = conn.exec('SELECT * FROM emp') do |r|
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puts r.join(',')
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end
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puts num_rows.to_s + ' rows were processed.'
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conn.logoff</pre>
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<p>INSERT/UPDATE/DELETEʸ�ξ�硢���줾����������Կ����֤�ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre>conn = OCI8.new('scott', 'tiger')
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num_rows = conn.exec('UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 1.1')
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puts num_rows.to_s + ' rows were updated.'
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conn.logoff</pre>
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<p>CREATE/ALTER/DROPʸ�ξ�硢true ���֤�ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre>conn = OCI8.new('scott', 'tiger')
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conn.exec('CREATE TABLE test (col1 CHAR(6))')
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conn.logoff</pre>
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<p>PL/SQLʸ�ξ�硢�¹Ը�ΥХ�����ѿ����ͤ�����Ȥʤä��֤�ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
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<pre>conn = OCI8.new('scott', 'tiger')
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conn.exec("BEGIN :str := TO_CHAR(:num, 'FM0999'); END;", 'ABCD', 123)
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# => ["0123", 123]
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conn.logoff</pre>
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<p>�嵭����Ǥϡ�<var>:str</var> �� <var>:num</var> �Ȥ���2�ĤΥХ�����ѿ���
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����ޤ�������ͤȤ��Ƥ��줾��"��4���ͤ� ABCD ��ʸ����"��"�� 123
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�ο���"�����ꤵ��Ƥ��顢PL/SQLʸ���¹Ԥ��졢�¹Ը�ΥХ�����ѿ�
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���ͤ�����Ȥ����֤äƤ��ޤ�������ν��֤ϥХ�����ѿ��ν��֤�Ʊ
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���Ǥ���</p></dd>
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<dt><a name="label-12" id="label-12"><code>OCI8#parse(<var>sql</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#parse" -->
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<dd>
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����������������sql ʸ�¹Ԥν����ޤ���OCI8::Cursor �Υ���
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�����֤�ޤ���</dd>
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<dt><a name="label-13" id="label-13"><code>OCI8#commit()</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#commit" -->
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<dd>
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<p>�ȥ�������ߥåȤ��ޤ���</p>
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<p>��:</p>
|
202
|
-
<pre>conn = OCI8.new("scott", "tiger")
|
203
|
-
conn.exec("UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 1.1") # yahoo
|
204
|
-
conn.commit
|
205
|
-
conn.logoff</pre></dd>
|
206
|
-
<dt><a name="label-14" id="label-14"><code>OCI8#rollback()</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#rollback" -->
|
207
|
-
<dd>
|
208
|
-
<p>�ȥ�������������Хå����ޤ���</p>
|
209
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
210
|
-
<pre>conn = OCI8.new("scott", "tiger")
|
211
|
-
conn.exec("UPDATE emp SET sal = sal * 0.9") # boos
|
212
|
-
conn.rollback
|
213
|
-
conn.logoff</pre></dd>
|
214
|
-
<dt><a name="label-15" id="label-15"><code>OCI8#autocommit?</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#autocommit?" -->
|
215
|
-
<dd>
|
216
|
-
autocommit �⡼�ɤξ��֤��֤��ޤ����ǥե���Ȥ� false �Ǥ�������
|
217
|
-
�ͤ� true �ΤȤ���INSERT/UPDATE/DELETEʸ���¹Ԥ������˼�ưŪ��
|
218
|
-
���ߥåȤ���ޤ���</dd>
|
219
|
-
<dt><a name="label-16" id="label-16"><code>OCI8#autocommit</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#autocommit" -->
|
220
|
-
<dd>
|
221
|
-
<a href="#label-15">OCI8#autocommit?</a>����̾�Ǥ���</dd>
|
222
|
-
<dt><a name="label-17" id="label-17"><code>OCI8#autocommit=</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#autocommit=" -->
|
223
|
-
<dd>
|
224
|
-
<p>autocommit �⡼�ɤξ��֤��ѹ����ޤ���true �� flase �����ꤷ�Ƥ���������</p>
|
225
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
226
|
-
<pre>conn = OCI8.new("scott", "tiger")
|
227
|
-
conn.autocommit = true
|
228
|
-
... do something ...
|
229
|
-
conn.logoff</pre></dd>
|
230
|
-
<dt><a name="label-18" id="label-18"><code>OCI8#non_blocking?</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#non_blocking?" -->
|
231
|
-
<dd>
|
232
|
-
�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼�ɤξ��֤��֤��ޤ����ǥե���Ȥ�
|
233
|
-
false���Ĥޤ�֥��å��⡼�ɤǤ���<a href="#label-50">�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼��</a>
|
234
|
-
�Ȥ��Ƥ���������</dd>
|
235
|
-
<dt><a name="label-19" id="label-19"><code>OCI8#non_blocking=</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#non_blocking=" -->
|
236
|
-
<dd>
|
237
|
-
�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼�ɤξ��֤��ѹ����ޤ���true ��
|
238
|
-
flase �����ꤷ�Ƥ���������<a href="#label-50">�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼��</a>
|
239
|
-
�Ȥ��Ƥ���������</dd>
|
240
|
-
<dt><a name="label-20" id="label-20"><code>OCI8#break()</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8#break" -->
|
241
|
-
<dd>
|
242
|
-
�¹����¾����åɤ� OCI �ƽФ���뤷�ޤ������Υ�åɤ�
|
243
|
-
�¹Ԥ���ˤ���֥��å��⡼�ɤǤ���ɬ�פ�����ޤ���
|
244
|
-
<a href="#label-50">�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼��</a>�Ȥ��Ƥ���������</dd>
|
245
|
-
</dl>
|
246
|
-
<h2><a name="label-21" id="label-21">OCI8::Cursor</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor" -->
|
247
|
-
<dl>
|
248
|
-
<dt><a name="label-22" id="label-22"><code>OCI8::Cursor#define(<var>pos</var>, <var>type</var>, <var>length</var> = <var>nil</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#define" -->
|
249
|
-
<dd>
|
250
|
-
<p>fetch �Ǽ�������ǡ����η�������Ū�˻��ꤹ�롣parse �� exec �δ�
|
251
|
-
�˼¹Ԥ��Ƥ���������pos �� 1 ��������ޤ���length �� type ��
|
252
|
-
String ����ꤷ���Ȥ���ͭ���Ǥ���</p>
|
253
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
254
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("SELECT ename, hiredate FROM emp")
|
255
|
-
cursor.define(1, String, 20) # 1������ܤ� String �Ȥ��� fetch
|
256
|
-
cursor.define(2, Time) # 2������ܤ� Time �Ȥ��� fetch
|
257
|
-
cursor.exec()</pre></dd>
|
258
|
-
<dt><a name="label-23" id="label-23"><code>OCI8::Cursor#bind_param(<var>key</var>, <var>val</var>, <var>type</var> = <var>nil</var>, <var>length</var> = <var>nil</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#bind_param" -->
|
259
|
-
<dd>
|
260
|
-
<p>����Ū���ѿ���Х���ɤ��ޤ���</p>
|
261
|
-
<p>key �����ͤξ��ϡ��Х�����ѿ��ΰ��֤ˤ�äƥХ���ɤ��ޤ�����
|
262
|
-
�֤�1��������ޤ���key ��ʸ����ξ��ϡ��Х�����ѿ���̾���ˤ��
|
263
|
-
�ƥХ���ɤ��ޤ���</p>
|
264
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
265
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("SELECT * FROM emp WHERE ename = :ename")
|
266
|
-
cursor.bind_param(1, 'SMITH') # bind by position
|
267
|
-
...or...
|
268
|
-
cursor.bind_param(':ename', 'SMITH') # bind by name</pre>
|
269
|
-
<p>���ͤ�Х���ɤ����硢Fixnum �� Float ���ȤäƤ���������Bignum
|
270
|
-
�ϻ��ѤǤ��ޤ�����ͤ� NULL �ˤ�����ϡ�val �� nil �ˤ��ơ�
|
271
|
-
type ��Fixnum �� Float �ˤ��Ƥ���������</p>
|
272
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
273
|
-
<pre>cursor.bind_param(1, 1234) # bind as Fixnum, Initial value is 1234.
|
274
|
-
cursor.bind_param(1, 1234.0) # bind as Float, Initial value is 1234.0.
|
275
|
-
cursor.bind_param(1, nil, Fixnum) # bind as Fixnum, Initial value is NULL.
|
276
|
-
cursor.bind_param(1, nil, Float) # bind as Float, Initial value is NULL.</pre>
|
277
|
-
<p>ʸ�����Х���ɤ����硢val �ˤ��ΤޤޥХ���ɤ���ʸ������ꤷ
|
278
|
-
�Ƥ����������Х���ɤ����ϤȤ��ƻȤ����硢���Ϥ���Τ�ɬ�פ�
|
279
|
-
Ĺ����ʸ������ꤹ�뤫��type �� String ����ꤷ����� length ���
|
280
|
-
�ꤷ�Ƥ���������</p>
|
281
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
282
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("BEGIN :out := :in || '_OUT'; END;")
|
283
|
-
cursor.bind_param(':in', 'DATA') # bind as String with width 4.
|
284
|
-
cursor.bind_param(':out', nil, String, 7) # bind as String with width 7.
|
285
|
-
cursor.exec()
|
286
|
-
p cursor[':out'] # => 'DATA_OU'
|
287
|
-
# PL/SQL�֥��å���Ǥ� :out �� 8�Х��Ȥ�������7��ʸ���Ȥ��ƥХ����
|
288
|
-
# ���Ƥ���Τǡ�7�Х����ܤ��ڤ�Ƥ���</pre>
|
289
|
-
<p>ʸ����� RAW ���Ȥ��ƥХ���ɤ������ɬ�� type �� OCI8::RAW ��
|
290
|
-
���ꤷ�Ƥ���������</p>
|
291
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
292
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("INSERT INTO raw_table(raw_column) VALUE (:1)")
|
293
|
-
cursor.bind_param(1, 'RAW_STRING', OCI8::RAW)
|
294
|
-
cursor.exec()
|
295
|
-
cursor.close()</pre></dd>
|
296
|
-
<dt><a name="label-24" id="label-24"><code>OCI8::Cursor#[<var>key</var>]</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#[]" -->
|
297
|
-
<dd>
|
298
|
-
<p>�Х�����ѿ����ͤ���Ф��ޤ���</p>
|
299
|
-
<p>����Ū�˥Х���ɤ�����硢<a href="#label-23">OCI8::Cursor#bind_param</a>�ǻ��ꤷ��
|
300
|
-
key �Ǥ�äƼ��Ф��ޤ������֤ˤ��Х���ɡ�̾���ˤ��Х����
|
301
|
-
�����ߤ�����硢Ʊ�����Ǥ���ꤷ���Х������ˡ���б����� key ��
|
302
|
-
�Ѥ��Ƥ���������</p>
|
303
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
304
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("BEGIN :out := 'BAR'; END;")
|
305
|
-
cursor.bind_param(':out', 'FOO') # bind by name
|
306
|
-
p cursor[':out'] # => 'FOO'
|
307
|
-
p cursor[1] # => nil
|
308
|
-
cursor.exec()
|
309
|
-
p cursor[':out'] # => 'BAR'
|
310
|
-
p cursor[1] # => nil</pre>
|
311
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
312
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("BEGIN :out := 'BAR'; END;")
|
313
|
-
cursor.bind_param(1, 'FOO') # bind by position
|
314
|
-
p cursor[':out'] # => nil
|
315
|
-
p cursor[1] # => 'FOO'
|
316
|
-
cursor.exec()
|
317
|
-
p cursor[':out'] # => nil
|
318
|
-
p cursor[1] # => 'BAR'</pre>
|
319
|
-
<p><a href="#label-11">OCI8#exec</a>��<a href="#label-27">OCI8::Cursor#exec</a>����Ѥ��ƥХ���ɤ�����
|
320
|
-
�硢�Х�����ѿ��ΰ��֤Ǥ�äƼ������ޤ���</p>
|
321
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
322
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.exec("BEGIN :out := 'BAR'; END;", 'FOO')
|
323
|
-
# 1st bind variable is bound as String with width 3. Its initial value is 'FOO'
|
324
|
-
# After execute, the value become 'BAR'.
|
325
|
-
p cursor[1] # => 'BAR'</pre></dd>
|
326
|
-
<dt><a name="label-25" id="label-25"><code>OCI8::Cursor#[<var>key</var>] = <var>val</var></code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#[]=" -->
|
327
|
-
<dd>
|
328
|
-
<p>�Х�����ѿ����ͤ����ꤷ�ޤ���key �λ�����ˡ��
|
329
|
-
<a href="#label-24">OCI8::Cursor#[]</a>��Ʊ���Ǥ���<a href="#label-23">OCI8::Cursor#bind_param</a>�ǻ�
|
330
|
-
�ꤷ�� val �����֤����������Ȥ����ޤ����̤��ͤ��֤������Ʋ��٤�
|
331
|
-
<a href="#label-27">OCI8::Cursor#exec</a>��¹Ԥ������Ȥ��˻��Ѥ��Ƥ���������</p>
|
332
|
-
<p>�㣱:</p>
|
333
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("INSERT INTO test(col1) VALUES(:1)")
|
334
|
-
cursor.bind_params(1, nil, String, 3)
|
335
|
-
['FOO', 'BAR', 'BAZ'].each do |key|
|
336
|
-
cursor[1] = key
|
337
|
-
cursor.exec
|
338
|
-
end
|
339
|
-
cursor.close()</pre>
|
340
|
-
<p>�㣲:</p>
|
341
|
-
<pre>['FOO', 'BAR', 'BAZ'].each do |key|
|
342
|
-
conn.exec("INSERT INTO test(col1) VALUES(:1)", key)
|
343
|
-
end</pre>
|
344
|
-
<p>�㣱���㣲�Ϸ�̤�Ʊ���Ǥ������㣱�Τۤ�����٤����ʤ��ʤ�ޤ���</p></dd>
|
345
|
-
<dt><a name="label-26" id="label-26"><code>OCI8::Cursor#keys()</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#keys" -->
|
346
|
-
<dd>
|
347
|
-
�Х�����ѿ��� key ������ˤ����֤��ޤ���</dd>
|
348
|
-
<dt><a name="label-27" id="label-27"><code>OCI8::Cursor#exec(*<var>bindvars</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#exec" -->
|
349
|
-
<dd>
|
350
|
-
<p>��������˳����Ƥ�줿 SQL ��¹Ԥ��ޤ���SQL �� SELECTʸ��
|
351
|
-
INSERT/UPDATE/DELETEʸ��CREATE/ALTER/DROPʸ��PL/SQLʸ�����줾���
|
352
|
-
�������ͤμ��ब�ۤʤ�ޤ���</p>
|
353
|
-
<p>SELECTʸ�ξ�硢select-list �ο����֤�ޤ���</p>
|
354
|
-
<p>INSERT/UPDATE/DELETEʸ�ξ�硢���줾����������Կ����֤�ޤ���</p>
|
355
|
-
<p>CREATE/ALTER/DROPʸ��PL/SQLʸ�ξ�硢true ���֤�ޤ���
|
356
|
-
<a href="#label-11">OCI8#exec</a>�Ǥ� PL/SQLʸ�ξ�硢�Х�����ѿ����ͤ�����Ȥʤä�
|
357
|
-
�֤�ޤ��������Υ�åɤǤ�ñ�� true ���֤�ޤ����Х�����ѿ���
|
358
|
-
�ͤ�<a href="#label-24">OCI8::Cursor#[]</a>�Ǥ�ä�����Ū�˼������Ƥ���������</p></dd>
|
359
|
-
<dt><a name="label-28" id="label-28"><code>OCI8::Cursor#type</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#type" -->
|
360
|
-
<dd>
|
361
|
-
<p>SQLʸ�μ����������ޤ�������ͤϡ�</p>
|
362
|
-
<ul>
|
363
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_SELECT</li>
|
364
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_UPDATE</li>
|
365
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_DELETE</li>
|
366
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_INSERT</li>
|
367
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_CREATE</li>
|
368
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_DROP</li>
|
369
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_ALTER</li>
|
370
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_BEGIN</li>
|
371
|
-
<li>OCI8::STMT_DECLARE</li>
|
372
|
-
</ul>
|
373
|
-
<p>�Τɤ줫�Ǥ���PL/SQLʸ�ξ��ϡ�OCI8::STMT_BEGIN ��
|
374
|
-
OCI8::STMT_DECLARE �Ȥʤ�ޤ���</p></dd>
|
375
|
-
<dt><a name="label-29" id="label-29"><code>OCI8::Cursor#row_count</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#row_count" -->
|
376
|
-
<dd>
|
377
|
-
���������Կ����֤��ޤ���</dd>
|
378
|
-
<dt><a name="label-30" id="label-30"><code>OCI8::Cursor#get_col_names</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#get_col_names" -->
|
379
|
-
<dd>
|
380
|
-
����ꥹ�Ȥ�̾��������Ǽ������ޤ���SELECT ʸ�ˤΤ�ͭ���Ǥ���ɬ�� exec ������˻��Ѥ��Ƥ���������</dd>
|
381
|
-
<dt><a name="label-31" id="label-31"><code>OCI8::Cursor#getColNames</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#getColNames" -->
|
382
|
-
<dd>
|
383
|
-
<a href="#label-30">OCI8::Cursor#get_col_names</a> �ؤΥ����ꥢ���Ǥ���</dd>
|
384
|
-
<dt><a name="label-32" id="label-32"><code>OCI8::Cursor#fetch()</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#fetch" -->
|
385
|
-
<dd>
|
386
|
-
<p>SELECT ʸ�Τߤ�ͭ���Ǥ����ե��å������ǡ���������Ȥ����֤�ޤ���</p>
|
387
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
388
|
-
<pre>conn = OCI8.new('scott', 'tiger')
|
389
|
-
cursor = conn.exec('SELECT * FROM emp')
|
390
|
-
while r = cursor.fetch()
|
391
|
-
puts r.join(',')
|
392
|
-
end
|
393
|
-
cursor.close
|
394
|
-
conn.logoff</pre></dd>
|
395
|
-
<dt><a name="label-33" id="label-33"><code>OCI8::Cursor#close()</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#close" -->
|
396
|
-
<dd>
|
397
|
-
����������������ޤ���</dd>
|
398
|
-
<dt><a name="label-34" id="label-34"><code>OCI8::Cursor#rowid</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::Cursor#rowid" -->
|
399
|
-
<dd>
|
400
|
-
���¹Ԥ��Ƥ���Ԥ� ROWID ��������ޤ���
|
401
|
-
����������줿�ͤϥХ�����ͤȤ��ƻ��ѤǤ��ޤ���
|
402
|
-
�դ˸����ȡ��Х���ɤ�����Ū�ˤ������ѤǤ��ޤ���</dd>
|
403
|
-
</dl>
|
404
|
-
<h2><a name="label-35" id="label-35">OCI8::BLOB</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB" -->
|
405
|
-
<dl>
|
406
|
-
<dt><a name="label-36" id="label-36"><code>OCI8::BLOB#available?</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#available?" -->
|
407
|
-
<dd>
|
408
|
-
<p>BLOB ��ͭ�����ɤ��������å����ޤ���
|
409
|
-
BLOB ����Ѥ��뤿��ˤϺǽ�˶���BLOB����������ɬ�פ�����ޤ���</p>
|
410
|
-
<p>��:</p>
|
411
|
-
<pre>conn.exec("CREATE TABLE photo (name VARCHAR2(50), image BLOB)")
|
412
|
-
conn.exec("INSERT INTO photo VALUES ('null-data', NULL)")
|
413
|
-
conn.exec("INSERT INTO photo VALUES ('empty-data', EMPTY_BLOB())")
|
414
|
-
conn.exec("SELECT name, image FROM photo") do |name, image|
|
415
|
-
case name
|
416
|
-
when 'null-data'
|
417
|
-
puts "#{name} => #{image.available?.to_s}"
|
418
|
-
# => false
|
419
|
-
when 'empty-data'
|
420
|
-
puts "#{name} => #{image.available?.to_s}"
|
421
|
-
# => true
|
422
|
-
end
|
423
|
-
end</pre></dd>
|
424
|
-
<dt><a name="label-37" id="label-37"><code>OCI8::BLOB#read(<var>size</var> = <var>nil</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#read" -->
|
425
|
-
<dd>
|
426
|
-
<p>BLOB ���ǡ������ɤ߹��ߤޤ���size �λ��꤬�ʤ����ϥǡ����κ�
|
427
|
-
��ޤ��ɤ߹��ߤޤ���</p>
|
428
|
-
<p>�㣱: BLOB �Υ������������ɤ߹��ߡ�</p>
|
429
|
-
<pre>conn.exec("SELECT name, image FROM photo") do |name, image|
|
430
|
-
chunk_size = image.chunk_size
|
431
|
-
File.open(name, 'w') do |f|
|
432
|
-
until image.eof?
|
433
|
-
f.write(image.read(chunk_size))
|
434
|
-
end
|
435
|
-
end
|
436
|
-
end</pre>
|
437
|
-
<p>�㣲: �����ɤ߹��ߡ�</p>
|
438
|
-
<pre>conn.exec("SELECT name, image FROM photo") do |name, image|
|
439
|
-
File.open(name, 'w') do |f|
|
440
|
-
f.write(image.read)
|
441
|
-
end
|
442
|
-
end</pre></dd>
|
443
|
-
<dt><a name="label-38" id="label-38"><code>OCI8::BLOB#write(<var>data</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#write" -->
|
444
|
-
<dd>
|
445
|
-
<p>BLOB �إǡ�������ߤޤ���
|
446
|
-
BLOB �˸������äƤ����ǡ�����Ĺ����������ǡ������Ĺ������
|
447
|
-
<a href="#label-40">OCI8::BLOB#size=</a> ��Ĺ���κ������ԤäƤ���������</p>
|
448
|
-
<p>�㣱: BLOB �Υ����������˽���</p>
|
449
|
-
<pre>cursor = conn.parse("INSERT INTO photo VALUES(:name, EMPTY_BLOB())")
|
450
|
-
Dir["*.png"].each do |fname|
|
451
|
-
cursor.exec(fname)
|
452
|
-
end
|
453
|
-
conn.exec("SELECT name, image FROM photo") do |name, image|
|
454
|
-
chunk_size = image.chunk_size
|
455
|
-
File.open(name, 'r') do |f|
|
456
|
-
until f.eof?
|
457
|
-
image.write(f.read(chunk_size))
|
458
|
-
end
|
459
|
-
image.size = f.pos
|
460
|
-
end
|
461
|
-
end
|
462
|
-
conn.commit</pre>
|
463
|
-
<p>�㣲: ���˽���</p>
|
464
|
-
<pre>conn.exec("SELECT name, image FROM photo") do |name, image|
|
465
|
-
File.open(name, 'r') do |f|
|
466
|
-
image.write(f.read)
|
467
|
-
image.size = f.pos
|
468
|
-
end
|
469
|
-
end</pre></dd>
|
470
|
-
<dt><a name="label-39" id="label-39"><code>OCI8::BLOB#size</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#size" -->
|
471
|
-
<dd>
|
472
|
-
BLOB �Υǡ�����Ĺ�����֤��ޤ���</dd>
|
473
|
-
<dt><a name="label-40" id="label-40"><code>OCI8::BLOB#size=(<var>len</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#size=" -->
|
474
|
-
<dd>
|
475
|
-
BLOB �Υǡ�����Ĺ���� len �����ꤷ�ޤ���</dd>
|
476
|
-
<dt><a name="label-41" id="label-41"><code>OCI8::BLOB#chunk_size</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#chunk_size" -->
|
477
|
-
<dd>
|
478
|
-
BLOB �Υ�����������֤��ޤ���</dd>
|
479
|
-
<dt><a name="label-42" id="label-42"><code>OCI8::BLOB#truncate(<var>len</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#truncate" -->
|
480
|
-
<dd>
|
481
|
-
BLOB �Υǡ�����Ĺ���� len �����ꤷ�ޤ���</dd>
|
482
|
-
<dt><a name="label-43" id="label-43"><code>OCI8::BLOB#pos</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#pos" -->
|
483
|
-
<dd>
|
484
|
-
����� read/write �γ��ϰ��֤��֤��ޤ���</dd>
|
485
|
-
<dt><a name="label-44" id="label-44"><code>OCI8::BLOB#pos=(<var>pos</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#pos=" -->
|
486
|
-
<dd>
|
487
|
-
����� read/write �γ��ϰ��֤����ꤷ�ޤ���</dd>
|
488
|
-
<dt><a name="label-45" id="label-45"><code>OCI8::BLOB#eof?</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#eof?" -->
|
489
|
-
<dd>
|
490
|
-
BLOB �κǸ����ã�������ɤ������֤��ޤ���</dd>
|
491
|
-
<dt><a name="label-46" id="label-46"><code>OCI8::BLOB#tell</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#tell" -->
|
492
|
-
<dd>
|
493
|
-
<a href="#label-43">OCI8::BLOB#pos</a> ��Ʊ���Ǥ���</dd>
|
494
|
-
<dt><a name="label-47" id="label-47"><code>OCI8::BLOB#seek(<var>pos</var>)</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#seek" -->
|
495
|
-
<dd>
|
496
|
-
<a href="#label-44">OCI8::BLOB#pos=</a> ��Ʊ���Ǥ���</dd>
|
497
|
-
<dt><a name="label-48" id="label-48"><code>OCI8::BLOB#rewind</code></a></dt><!-- RDLabel: "OCI8::BLOB#rewind" -->
|
498
|
-
<dd>
|
499
|
-
����� read/write �γ��ϰ��֤� 0 �����ꤷ�ޤ���</dd>
|
500
|
-
</dl>
|
501
|
-
<h2><a name="label-49" id="label-49">���</a></h2><!-- RDLabel: "���" -->
|
502
|
-
<h3><a name="label-50" id="label-50">�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼��</a></h3><!-- RDLabel: "�֥��å���/��֥��å��⡼��" -->
|
503
|
-
<p>�ǥե���Ȥϥ֥��å��⡼�ɤˤʤäƤ��ޤ���<a href="#label-19">OCI8#non_blocking=</a>
|
504
|
-
�ǥ⡼�ɤ��ѹ��Ǥ��ޤ���</p>
|
505
|
-
<p>�֥��å��⡼�ɤξ�硢�Ť� OCI �θƽФ��Ƥ���ȡ�����åɤ�Ȥ�
|
506
|
-
�Ƥ��Ƥ� ruby ���Τ��֥��å�����ޤ�������ϡ�ruby �Υ���åɤϥͥ��ƥ�
|
507
|
-
�֥���åɤǤϤʤ�����Ǥ���</p>
|
508
|
-
<p>��֥��å��⡼�ɤξ�硢�Ť� OCI �θƽФ��Ǥ� ruby ���Τϥ֥��å�
|
509
|
-
����ޤ���OCI ��ƽФ��Ƥ��륹��åɤΤߤ��֥��å����ޤ������Τ���ꡢ
|
510
|
-
OCI �ƽФ�����λ���Ƥ��뤫�ɤ����ݡ���ˤ�äƥ����å����Ƥ���Τǡ�
|
511
|
-
�ġ��� OCI �ƽФ��������٤��ʤ�ޤ���</p>
|
512
|
-
<p><a href="#label-20">OCI8#break</a> ���Ѥ���ȡ��̤Υ���åɤ���Ť� OCI �ƽФ����Ǥ�
|
513
|
-
�ޤ�������뤵�줿����åɤǤ� <var>OCIBreak</var> �Ȥ����㳰��ޤ���</p>
|
514
|
-
<p>��֥��å��⡼�ɤ����»���: �̡��Υ���åɤ�Ʊ����³���Ф���Ʊ����
|
515
|
-
OCI �ƽФ���Ԥ�ʤ��Ǥ���������OCI �饤�֥��¦����֥��å��⡼��
|
516
|
-
�Ǥθ�ߤθƽФ����б����Ƥ��뤫�ɤ��������Ǥ������ޤ���ruby �Υ⥸�塼
|
517
|
-
��¦�Ǥ⡢<a href="#label-20">OCI8#break</a> ��¹Ԥ����Ȥ��˥���뤹��OCI �ƽФ���
|
518
|
-
ʣ�������硢���ߤμ����Ǥ��б��Ǥ��ޤ���</p>
|
519
|
-
<hr />
|
520
|
-
<p class="foottext">
|
521
|
-
<a name="foottext-1" id="foottext-1" href="#footmark-1"><sup><small>*1</small></sup></a><small>Oracle Call
|
522
|
-
Interface: ���饯��� C���쥤���ե�����</small><br />
|
523
|
-
</p>
|
524
|
-
</body>
|
525
|
-
</html>
|