ruby-mpd 0.3.1 → 0.3.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +13 -14
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +339 -0
- data/README.md +276 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/setup +7 -0
- data/lib/ruby-mpd.rb +58 -50
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/parser.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/playlist.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/plugins/database.rb +8 -3
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/plugins/information.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/plugins/outputs.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/plugins/queue.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/song.rb +10 -1
- data/lib/ruby-mpd/version.rb +2 -2
- data/ruby-mpd.gemspec +23 -17
- metadata +69 -10
- data/README.rdoc +0 -296
- data/test/test_parser.rb +0 -52
data/README.rdoc
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= ruby-mpd
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ruby-mpd is a powerful object-oriented Music Player Daemon library, forked from librmpd.
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librmpd is as of writing outdated by 6 years! This library tries to act as a successor,
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originally using librmpd as a base, however almost all of the codebase was rewritten.
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ruby-mpd supports all "modern" MPD features as well as callbacks.
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== MPD Protocol
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The Music Player Daemon protocol is implemented inside the library. The implementation
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brings the entire set of features to ruby, with support of the newest protocol commands.
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However some commands were remapped, some were converted to objects, as I felt they fit
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this way much more into ruby and are more intuitive.
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== Installation
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gem install ruby-mpd
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== Usage
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Require the library.
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require 'ruby-mpd'
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Then, make a new MPD instance:
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mpd = MPD.new 'localhost', 6600
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You can also omit the host and port, and it will use the defaults.
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mpd = MPD.new 'localhost'
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mpd = MPD.new
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Once you have an instance of the MPD class, connect to the server.
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mpd.connect
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When you are done, disconnect by calling disconnect.
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mpd.disconnect
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*Note*: In the past, one had to tackle the issue of the server possibly disconnecting
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the client at any time due to inactivity. Since 0.3.0, this is handled automatically
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via a reconnect mechanism.
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Once connected, you can issue commands to talk to the server.
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mpd.connect
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mpd.play if mpd.stopped?
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song = mpd.current_song
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puts "Current Song: #{song.artist} - #{song.title}"
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Command documentation can be found {here}[http://www.rubydoc.info/github/archSeer/ruby-mpd/master/MPD].
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== Commands
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Some commands require URI paths. ruby-mpd allows you to use MPD::Song objects directly
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and it extracts the file paths behind the scenes.
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song = mpd.songs_by_artist('Elvis Presley').first # => MPD::Song
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mpd.add song
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=== Options
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Some commands accept "option hashes" besides their default values. For example, +#move+
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accepts an ID key instead of the position:
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mpd.move(1, 10) # => move first song to position 10.
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mpd.move({:id => 1}, 10) # => move the song with the ID of 1 to position 10.
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Commands that accept ID's: +#move+, +#delete+, +#play+, +#song_priority+. +#seek+
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accepts both +:pos+ and +:id+. *Note*: +#swap+ and +#swapid+ are still separate!
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=== Ranges
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Some commands also allow ranges instead of numbers, specifying a range of songs.
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ruby-mpd correctly handles inclusive and exclusive ranges (1..10 vs 1...10). Negative
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range end means that we want the range to span until the end of the list.
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For example, +#queue+ allows us to return only a subset of the queue:
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mpd.queue.count # => 20
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mpd.queue(1..10).count # => 10
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mpd.queue(5..-1).count # => 15 (from 5 to the end of the range)
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mpd.queue(5...-1).count # => 15 (does the same)
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Move also allows specifying ranges to move a range of songs instead of just one.
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mpd.move 1, 10 # => move song 1 to position 10.
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mpd.move 1..3, 10 # => move songs 1, 2 and 3 to position 10 (and 11 and 12).
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Commands that support ranges: +#delete+, +#move+, +#queue+, +#song_priority+, +#shuffle+,
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+MPD::Playlist#load+.
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== Searching
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The MPD protocol supports two commands +find+ and +search+, where +find+ is strict
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and will be case sensitive, as well as return only full matches, while +search+ is
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"loose" -- case insensitive and allow partial matches.
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For ease of use, ruby-mpd encapsulates both +find+ and +search+ in one method,
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+MPD#where+.
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Searching is case *loose* by default, meaning it is case insensitive, and will do
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partial matching. To enable *strict* matching, enable the +strict+ option.
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This does not work for Playlist#searchadd.
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mpd.where({artist: 'MyArtiSt'}, {strict: true})
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Multiple query parameters can also be used:
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mpd.where(artist: 'Bonobo', album: 'Black Sands')
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Query keys can be any of of the tags supported by MPD (a list can be fetched via
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MPD#tags), or one of the two special parameters: +:file+ to search by full path
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(relative to database root), and +:any+ to match against all available tags.
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While searching, one can also enable the +add+ option, which will automatically add
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the songs the query returned to the queue. In that case, the response will only return
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+true+, stating that the operation was successful (instead of returning an array).
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mpd.where({artist: 'MyArtiSt'}, {strict: true, add: true})
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=== Queue searching
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Queue searching works the same way (except by using +MPD#queue_where+), and it also
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accepts multiple search parameters (which seems to be undocumented in the MPD protocol
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specification).
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Same as +#where+, it is "loose" by default, and it supports a +:strict+ option.
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mpd.queue_where(artist: 'James Brown', genre: 'Funk')
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mpd.queue_where({artist: 'James Brown', genre: 'Funk'}, {strict: true})
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== Playlists
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Playlists are one of the objects that map the MPD commands onto a simple to use
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object. Instead of going trough all those function calls, passing data along to
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get your results, you simply use the object in an object-oriented way:
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mpd.playlists # => [MPD::Playlist, MPD::Playlist...]
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playlist = mpd.playlists.first
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p playlist.name # => "My playlist"
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playlist.songs # => [MPD::Song, MPD::Song...]
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playlist.rename('Awesomelist')
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p playlist.name # => "Awesomelist"
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playlist.add('awesome_track.mp3')
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To create a new playlist, simply create a new object. The playlist will be created
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in the daemon's library automatically as soon as you use +#add+ or +#searchadd+. There
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is also no save method, as playlists get 'saved' by the daemon any time you do an
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action on them (add, delete, rename).
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MPD::Playlist.new(mpd, 'name')
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Currently, one also has to pass in the MPD instance, as playlists are tied to a
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certain connection.
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== Callbacks
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Callbacks are a simple way to make your client respond to events, rather that
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have to continuously ask the server for updates. This allows you to focus on
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displaying the data, rather that working overly hard to get it. This is done
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by having a background thread continuously check the server for changes.
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To make use of callbacks, we need to:
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1. Setup a callback to be called when something happens.
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2. Create a MPD client instance with callbacks enabled.
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Firstly, we need to create a callback block and subscribe it, so that will get
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triggered whenever a specific event happens. When the callback is triggered,
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it will also recieve the new values of the event that happened.
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So how do we do this? We use the +MPD#on+ method, which sets it all up for us. The
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argument takes a symbol with the name of the event. The function also requires a block,
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which is our actual callback that will get called.
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mpd.on :volume do |volume|
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puts "Volume was set to #{volume}!"
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end
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One can also use separate methods or Procs and whatnot, just pass them in as a parameter.
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# Proc
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proc = Proc.new {|volume| puts "Volume was set to #{volume}!" }
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mpd.on :volume, &proc
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# Method
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def volume_change(value)
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puts "Volume changed to #{value}!"
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end
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method = self.method(:volume_change)
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mpd.on :volume, &method
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ruby-mpd supports callbacks for any of the keys returned by +MPD#status+, as well as +:connection+.
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Here's the full list of events, along with the variables it will return:
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* *volume*: The volume level as an Integer between 0-100.
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* *repeat*: true or false
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* *random*: true or false
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* *single*: true or false
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* *consume*: true or false
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* *playlist*: 31-bit unsigned Integer, the playlist version number.
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* *playlistlength*: Integer, the length of the playlist
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* *state*: :play, :stop, or :pause, state of the playback.
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* *song*: An MPD::Song object, representing the current song.
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* *songid*: playlist songid of the current song stopped on or playing.
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* *nextsong*: playlist song number of the next song to be played.
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* *nextsongid*: playlist songid of the next song to be played.
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* *time*: Returns two variables, *+total+* and *+elapsed+*, Integers representing seconds.
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* *elapsed*: Float, representing total time elapsed within the current song, but with higher accuracy.
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* *bitrate*: instantaneous bitrate in kbps.
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* *xfade*: crossfade in seconds
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* *mixrampdb*: mixramp threshold in dB (Float)
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* *mixrampdelay*: mixrampdelay in seconds
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* *audio*: Returns three variables: sampleRate, bits and channels.
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* *updating_db*: job id
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* *error*: if there is an error, returns message here
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* *connection*: Are we connected to the daemon? true or false
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Note that if the callback returns more than one value, the callback needs more arguments
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in order to recieve those values:
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mpd.on :audio do |sampleRate, bits, channels|
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puts bits
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end
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# or
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mpd.on :audio do |*args|
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puts args.join(',')
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end
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Finally, the easiest step. In order for callbacks to work, create a MPD instance
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with callbacks enabled:
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MPD.new('localhost', 6600, {callbacks: true})
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Easy as pie. The above will connect to the server like normal, but this time it will
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create a new thread that loops until you issue a `disconnect`. This loop checks the
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server, then sleeps for two tenths of a second, then loops.
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== Not yet implemented
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This section documents the features that are missing in this library at the moment.
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=== Command lists
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Command lists are not implemented yet. The proposed API would look like:
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mpd.command_list do
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volume 80
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repeat true
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status
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end
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What makes me not so eager to implement this is that MPD returns all values one after
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another. This gets fixed with +command_list_ok_begin+, which returns +list_OK+ for every
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command used, however then we still get more than one response, and I can't think of a
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reasonable way to retun all of them back to the user. Maybe just ignore the return values?
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=== Idle
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To implement idle, what is needed is a lock that prevents sending commands to the daemon
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while waiting for the response (except +noidle+). An intermediate solution would be to
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queue the commands to send them later, when idle has returned the response.
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Idle seems like a possible way to reimplement callbacks; make a separate connection
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and just use idle and when it returns, simply use idle again and again.
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=== Tests
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Tests fail at the moment, as they are 6 years old. The entire MPD server mock class
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either needs to be rewritten, or a mpd.conf along with a sample database and instructions
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for a controlled environment needs to be written.
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== TODO list
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* MPD::Song, MPD::Directory.
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* Make stickers a mixin for Playlist, Song, Directory...
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* Namespace queue
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* Merge +where+ and +queue_where+, by doing +where(..., {in_queue: true})+?
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data/test/test_parser.rb
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require_relative '../lib/ruby-mpd'
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require 'minitest/autorun'
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Parser = Class.new do
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include MPD::Parser
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end
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Parser.send(:public, *MPD::Parser.private_instance_methods)
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class TestParser < MiniTest::Test
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def setup
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@parser = Parser.new
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end
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def teardown
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end
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# Conversions for commands to the server
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def test_convert_bool
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assert_equal @parser.convert_command(:pause, true), 'pause 1'
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assert_equal @parser.convert_command(:pause, false), 'pause 0'
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end
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def test_convert_range
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# inclusive range
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assert_equal @parser.convert_command(:playlistinfo, 1..10), 'playlistinfo 1:11'
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# exclusive range
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assert_equal @parser.convert_command(:playlistinfo, 2...5), 'playlistinfo 2:5'
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# negative means "till end of range"
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assert_equal @parser.convert_command(:playlistinfo, 2...-1), 'playlistinfo 2:'
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end
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def test_convert_escape_whitespace
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assert_equal @parser.convert_command(:lsinfo, '/media/Storage/epic music'), 'lsinfo "/media/Storage/epic music"'
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end
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# Parse replies from server
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def test_parse_empty_listall_command
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assert_equal @parser.parse_response(:listall, ''), {}
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end
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def test_parse_playlist_uint
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assert_equal @parser.parse_key(:playlist, '31'), 31
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end
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def test_parse_playlist_name
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assert_equal @parser.parse_key(:playlist, 'leftover/classics.m3u'), 'leftover/classics.m3u'
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end
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end
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