ruby-lsp 0.23.11 → 0.25.0

data/lib/ruby_indexer/lib/ruby_indexer/index.rb

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 
 module RubyIndexer
   class Index
-    extend T::Sig
-
     class UnresolvableAliasError < StandardError; end
     class NonExistingNamespaceError < StandardError; end
     class IndexNotEmptyError < StandardError; end
@@ -12,16 +10,17 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # The minimum Jaro-Winkler similarity score for an entry to be considered a match for a given fuzzy search query
     ENTRY_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD = 0.7
 
-    sig { returns(Configuration) }
+    #: Configuration
     attr_reader :configuration
 
-    class << self
-      extend T::Sig
+    #: bool
+    attr_reader :initial_indexing_completed
 
+    class << self
       # Returns the real nesting of a constant name taking into account top level
       # references that may be included anywhere in the name or nesting where that
       # constant was found
-      sig { params(stack: T::Array[String], name: T.nilable(String)).returns(T::Array[String]) }
+      #: (Array[String] stack, String? name) -> Array[String]
       def actual_nesting(stack, name)
         nesting = name ? stack + [name] : stack
         corrected_nesting = []
@@ -37,22 +36,10 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
       # Returns the unresolved name for a constant reference including all parts of a constant path, or `nil` if the
       # constant contains dynamic or incomplete parts
-      sig do
-        params(
-          node: T.any(
-            Prism::ConstantPathNode,
-            Prism::ConstantReadNode,
-            Prism::ConstantPathTargetNode,
-            Prism::CallNode,
-            Prism::MissingNode,
-          ),
-        ).returns(T.nilable(String))
-      end
+      #: (Prism::Node) -> String?
       def constant_name(node)
         case node
-        when Prism::CallNode, Prism::MissingNode
-          nil
-        else
+        when Prism::ConstantPathNode, Prism::ConstantReadNode, Prism::ConstantPathTargetNode
           node.full_name
         end
       rescue Prism::ConstantPathNode::DynamicPartsInConstantPathError,
@@ -61,17 +48,17 @@ module RubyIndexer
       end
     end
 
-    sig { void }
+    #: -> void
     def initialize
       # Holds all entries in the index using the following format:
       # {
       #  "Foo" => [#<Entry::Class>, #<Entry::Class>],
       #  "Foo::Bar" => [#<Entry::Class>],
       # }
-      @entries = T.let({}, T::Hash[String, T::Array[Entry]])
+      @entries = {} #: Hash[String, Array[Entry]]
 
       # Holds all entries in the index using a prefix tree for searching based on prefixes to provide autocompletion
-      @entries_tree = T.let(PrefixTree[T::Array[Entry]].new, PrefixTree[T::Array[Entry]])
+      @entries_tree = PrefixTree.new #: PrefixTree[Array[Entry]]
 
       # Holds references to where entries where discovered so that we can easily delete them
       # {
@@ -79,32 +66,29 @@ module RubyIndexer
       #  "file:///my/project/bar.rb" => [#<Entry::Class>],
       #  "untitled:Untitled-1" => [#<Entry::Class>],
       # }
-      @uris_to_entries = T.let({}, T::Hash[String, T::Array[Entry]])
+      @uris_to_entries = {} #: Hash[String, Array[Entry]]
 
       # Holds all require paths for every indexed item so that we can provide autocomplete for requires
-      @require_paths_tree = T.let(PrefixTree[URI::Generic].new, PrefixTree[URI::Generic])
+      @require_paths_tree = PrefixTree.new #: PrefixTree[URI::Generic]
 
       # Holds the linearized ancestors list for every namespace
-      @ancestors = T.let({}, T::Hash[String, T::Array[String]])
+      @ancestors = {} #: Hash[String, Array[String]]
 
       # Map of module name to included hooks that have to be executed when we include the given module
-      @included_hooks = T.let(
-        {},
-        T::Hash[String, T::Array[T.proc.params(index: Index, base: Entry::Namespace).void]],
-      )
+      @included_hooks = {} #: Hash[String, Array[^(Index index, Entry::Namespace base) -> void]]
 
-      @configuration = T.let(RubyIndexer::Configuration.new, Configuration)
+      @configuration = RubyIndexer::Configuration.new #: Configuration
 
-      @initial_indexing_completed = T.let(false, T::Boolean)
+      @initial_indexing_completed = false #: bool
     end
 
     # Register an included `hook` that will be executed when `module_name` is included into any namespace
-    sig { params(module_name: String, hook: T.proc.params(index: Index, base: Entry::Namespace).void).void }
+    #: (String module_name) { (Index index, Entry::Namespace base) -> void } -> void
     def register_included_hook(module_name, &hook)
       (@included_hooks[module_name] ||= []) << hook
     end
 
-    sig { params(uri: URI::Generic, skip_require_paths_tree: T::Boolean).void }
+    #: (URI::Generic uri, ?skip_require_paths_tree: bool) -> void
     def delete(uri, skip_require_paths_tree: false)
       key = uri.to_s
       # For each constant discovered in `path`, delete the associated entry from the index. If there are no entries
@@ -134,37 +118,34 @@ module RubyIndexer
       @require_paths_tree.delete(require_path) if require_path
     end
 
-    sig { params(entry: Entry, skip_prefix_tree: T::Boolean).void }
+    #: (Entry entry, ?skip_prefix_tree: bool) -> void
     def add(entry, skip_prefix_tree: false)
       name = entry.name
 
       (@entries[name] ||= []) << entry
       (@uris_to_entries[entry.uri.to_s] ||= []) << entry
-      @entries_tree.insert(name, T.must(@entries[name])) unless skip_prefix_tree
+
+      unless skip_prefix_tree
+        @entries_tree.insert(
+          name,
+          @entries[name], #: as !nil
+        )
+      end
     end
 
-    sig { params(fully_qualified_name: String).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[Entry])) }
+    #: (String fully_qualified_name) -> Array[Entry]?
     def [](fully_qualified_name)
       @entries[fully_qualified_name.delete_prefix("::")]
     end
 
-    sig { params(query: String).returns(T::Array[URI::Generic]) }
+    #: (String query) -> Array[URI::Generic]
     def search_require_paths(query)
       @require_paths_tree.search(query)
     end
 
     # Searches for a constant based on an unqualified name and returns the first possible match regardless of whether
     # there are more possible matching entries
-    sig do
-      params(
-        name: String,
-      ).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(
-        Entry::Namespace,
-        Entry::ConstantAlias,
-        Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-        Entry::Constant,
-      )]))
-    end
+    #: (String name) -> Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]?
     def first_unqualified_const(name)
       # Look for an exact match first
       _name, entries = @entries.find do |const_name, _entries|
@@ -178,15 +159,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
         end
       end
 
-      T.cast(
-        entries,
-        T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(
-          Entry::Namespace,
-          Entry::ConstantAlias,
-          Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-          Entry::Constant,
-        )]),
-      )
+      entries #: as Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]?
     end
 
     # Searches entries in the index based on an exact prefix, intended for providing autocomplete. All possible matches
@@ -202,7 +175,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     #   [#<Entry::Class name="Foo::Baz">],
     # ]
     # ```
-    sig { params(query: String, nesting: T.nilable(T::Array[String])).returns(T::Array[T::Array[Entry]]) }
+    #: (String query, ?Array[String]? nesting) -> Array[Array[Entry]]
     def prefix_search(query, nesting = nil)
       unless nesting
         results = @entries_tree.search(query)
@@ -211,7 +184,8 @@ module RubyIndexer
       end
 
       results = nesting.length.downto(0).flat_map do |i|
-        prefix = T.must(nesting[0...i]).join("::")
+        prefix = nesting[0...i] #: as !nil
+          .join("::")
         namespaced_query = prefix.empty? ? query : "#{prefix}::#{query}"
         @entries_tree.search(namespaced_query)
       end
@@ -221,7 +195,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     end
 
     # Fuzzy searches index entries based on Jaro-Winkler similarity. If no query is provided, all entries are returned
-    sig { params(query: T.nilable(String)).returns(T::Array[Entry]) }
+    #: (String? query) -> Array[Entry]
     def fuzzy_search(query)
       unless query
         entries = @entries.filter_map do |_name, entries|
@@ -245,12 +219,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
       results.flat_map(&:first)
     end
 
-    sig do
-      params(
-        name: T.nilable(String),
-        receiver_name: String,
-      ).returns(T::Array[T.any(Entry::Member, Entry::MethodAlias)])
-    end
+    #: (String? name, String receiver_name) -> Array[(Entry::Member | Entry::MethodAlias)]
     def method_completion_candidates(name, receiver_name)
       ancestors = linearized_ancestors_of(receiver_name)
 
@@ -293,29 +262,11 @@ module RubyIndexer
       completion_items.values.map!(&:first)
     end
 
-    sig do
-      params(
-        name: String,
-        nesting: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(T::Array[T::Array[T.any(
-        Entry::Constant,
-        Entry::ConstantAlias,
-        Entry::Namespace,
-        Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-      )]])
-    end
+    #: (String name, Array[String] nesting) -> Array[Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]]
     def constant_completion_candidates(name, nesting)
       # If we have a top level reference, then we don't need to include completions inside the current nesting
       if name.start_with?("::")
-        return T.cast(
-          @entries_tree.search(name.delete_prefix("::")),
-          T::Array[T::Array[T.any(
-            Entry::Constant,
-            Entry::ConstantAlias,
-            Entry::Namespace,
-            Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-          )]],
-        )
+        return @entries_tree.search(name.delete_prefix("::")) #: as Array[Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]]
       end
 
       # Otherwise, we have to include every possible constant the user might be referring to. This is essentially the
@@ -326,7 +277,8 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
       # Constants defined in enclosing scopes
       nesting.length.downto(1) do |i|
-        namespace = T.must(nesting[0...i]).join("::")
+        namespace = nesting[0...i] #: as !nil
+          .join("::")
         entries.concat(@entries_tree.search("#{namespace}::#{name}"))
       end
 
@@ -340,15 +292,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
       # Top level constants
       entries.concat(@entries_tree.search(name))
       entries.uniq!
-      T.cast(
-        entries,
-        T::Array[T::Array[T.any(
-          Entry::Constant,
-          Entry::ConstantAlias,
-          Entry::Namespace,
-          Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-        )]],
-      )
+      entries #: as Array[Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]]
     end
 
     # Resolve a constant to its declaration based on its name and the nesting where the reference was found. Parameter
@@ -358,17 +302,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # nesting: the nesting structure where the reference was found (e.g.: ["Foo", "Bar"])
     # seen_names: this parameter should not be used by consumers of the api. It is used to avoid infinite recursion when
     # resolving circular references
-    sig do
-      params(
-        name: String,
-        nesting: T::Array[String],
-        seen_names: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(
-        Entry::Namespace,
-        Entry::ConstantAlias,
-        Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-      )]))
-    end
+    #: (String name, Array[String] nesting, ?Array[String] seen_names) -> Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]?
     def resolve(name, nesting, seen_names = [])
       # If we have a top level reference, then we just search for it straight away ignoring the nesting
       if name.start_with?("::")
@@ -404,12 +338,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # Index all files for the given URIs, which defaults to what is configured. A block can be used to track and control
     # indexing progress. That block is invoked with the current progress percentage and should return `true` to continue
     # indexing or `false` to stop indexing.
-    sig do
-      params(
-        uris: T::Array[URI::Generic],
-        block: T.nilable(T.proc.params(progress: Integer).returns(T::Boolean)),
-      ).void
-    end
+    #: (?uris: Array[URI::Generic]) ?{ (Integer progress) -> bool } -> void
     def index_all(uris: @configuration.indexable_uris, &block)
       # When troubleshooting an indexing issue, e.g. through irb, it's not obvious that `index_all` will augment the
       # existing index values, meaning it may contain 'stale' entries. This check ensures that the user is aware of this
@@ -419,8 +348,6 @@ module RubyIndexer
           "The index is not empty. To prevent invalid entries, `index_all` can only be called once."
       end
 
-      @initial_indexing_completed = true
-
       RBSIndexer.new(self).index_ruby_core
       # Calculate how many paths are worth 1% of progress
       progress_step = (uris.length / 100.0).ceil
@@ -433,9 +360,11 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
         index_file(uri, collect_comments: false)
       end
+
+      @initial_indexing_completed = true
     end
 
-    sig { params(uri: URI::Generic, source: String, collect_comments: T::Boolean).void }
+    #: (URI::Generic uri, String source, ?collect_comments: bool) -> void
     def index_single(uri, source, collect_comments: true)
       dispatcher = Prism::Dispatcher.new
 
@@ -457,9 +386,10 @@ module RubyIndexer
     end
 
     # Indexes a File URI by reading the contents from disk
-    sig { params(uri: URI::Generic, collect_comments: T::Boolean).void }
+    #: (URI::Generic uri, ?collect_comments: bool) -> void
     def index_file(uri, collect_comments: true)
-      index_single(uri, File.read(T.must(uri.full_path)), collect_comments: collect_comments)
+      path = uri.full_path #: as !nil
+      index_single(uri, File.read(path), collect_comments: collect_comments)
     rescue Errno::EISDIR, Errno::ENOENT
       # If `path` is a directory, just ignore it and continue indexing. If the file doesn't exist, then we also ignore
       # it
@@ -475,13 +405,14 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # If we find an alias, then we want to follow its target. In the same example, if `Foo::Bar` is an alias to
     # `Something::Else`, then we first discover `Something::Else::Baz`. But `Something::Else::Baz` might contain other
     # aliases, so we have to invoke `follow_aliased_namespace` again to check until we only return a real name
-    sig { params(name: String, seen_names: T::Array[String]).returns(String) }
+    #: (String name, ?Array[String] seen_names) -> String
     def follow_aliased_namespace(name, seen_names = [])
       parts = name.split("::")
       real_parts = []
 
       (parts.length - 1).downto(0) do |i|
-        current_name = T.must(parts[0..i]).join("::")
+        current_name = parts[0..i] #: as !nil
+          .join("::")
         entry = @entries[current_name]&.first
 
         case entry
@@ -498,7 +429,9 @@ module RubyIndexer
           target = resolved.target
           return follow_aliased_namespace("#{target}::#{real_parts.join("::")}", seen_names)
         else
-          real_parts.unshift(T.must(parts[i]))
+          real_parts.unshift(
+            parts[i], #: as !nil
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -508,14 +441,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # Attempts to find methods for a resolved fully qualified receiver name. Do not provide the `seen_names` parameter
     # as it is used only internally to prevent infinite loops when resolving circular aliases
     # Returns `nil` if the method does not exist on that receiver
-    sig do
-      params(
-        method_name: String,
-        receiver_name: String,
-        seen_names: T::Array[String],
-        inherited_only: T::Boolean,
-      ).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(Entry::Member, Entry::MethodAlias)]))
-    end
+    #: (String method_name, String receiver_name, ?Array[String] seen_names, ?inherited_only: bool) -> Array[(Entry::Member | Entry::MethodAlias)]?
     def resolve_method(method_name, receiver_name, seen_names = [], inherited_only: false)
       method_entries = self[method_name]
       return unless method_entries
@@ -553,7 +479,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # module that prepends another module, then the prepend module appears before the included module.
     #
     # The order of ancestors is [linearized_prepends, self, linearized_includes, linearized_superclass]
-    sig { params(fully_qualified_name: String).returns(T::Array[String]) }
+    #: (String fully_qualified_name) -> Array[String]
     def linearized_ancestors_of(fully_qualified_name)
       # If we already computed the ancestors for this namespace, return it straight away
       cached_ancestors = @ancestors[fully_qualified_name]
@@ -602,11 +528,12 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
       # The original nesting where we discovered this namespace, so that we resolve the correct names of the
       # included/prepended/extended modules and parent classes
-      nesting = T.must(namespaces.first).nesting.flat_map { |n| n.split("::") }
+      nesting = namespaces.first #: as !nil
+        .nesting.flat_map { |n| n.split("::") }
 
       if nesting.any?
         singleton_levels.times do
-          nesting << "<Class:#{T.must(nesting.last)}>"
+          nesting << "<Class:#{nesting.last}>"
         end
       end
 
@@ -631,9 +558,9 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
     # Resolves an instance variable name for a given owner name. This method will linearize the ancestors of the owner
     # and find inherited instance variables as well
-    sig { params(variable_name: String, owner_name: String).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[Entry::InstanceVariable])) }
+    #: (String variable_name, String owner_name) -> Array[Entry::InstanceVariable]?
     def resolve_instance_variable(variable_name, owner_name)
-      entries = T.cast(self[variable_name], T.nilable(T::Array[Entry::InstanceVariable]))
+      entries = self[variable_name] #: as Array[Entry::InstanceVariable]?
       return unless entries
 
       ancestors = linearized_ancestors_of(owner_name)
@@ -642,7 +569,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
       entries.select { |e| ancestors.include?(e.owner&.name) }
     end
 
-    sig { params(variable_name: String, owner_name: String).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[Entry::ClassVariable])) }
+    #: (String variable_name, String owner_name) -> Array[Entry::ClassVariable]?
     def resolve_class_variable(variable_name, owner_name)
       entries = self[variable_name]&.grep(Entry::ClassVariable)
       return unless entries&.any?
@@ -655,11 +582,9 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
     # Returns a list of possible candidates for completion of instance variables for a given owner name. The name must
     # include the `@` prefix
-    sig do
-      params(name: String, owner_name: String).returns(T::Array[T.any(Entry::InstanceVariable, Entry::ClassVariable)])
-    end
+    #: (String name, String owner_name) -> Array[(Entry::InstanceVariable | Entry::ClassVariable)]
     def instance_variable_completion_candidates(name, owner_name)
-      entries = T.cast(prefix_search(name).flatten, T::Array[T.any(Entry::InstanceVariable, Entry::ClassVariable)])
+      entries = prefix_search(name).flatten #: as Array[Entry::InstanceVariable | Entry::ClassVariable]
       # Avoid wasting time linearizing ancestors if we didn't find anything
       return entries if entries.empty?
 
@@ -674,7 +599,8 @@ module RubyIndexer
         name_parts = owner_name.split("::")
 
         if name_parts.last&.start_with?("<Class:")
-          attached_name = T.must(name_parts[0..-2]).join("::")
+          attached_name = name_parts[0..-2] #: as !nil
+            .join("::")
           attached_ancestors = linearized_ancestors_of(attached_name)
           variables.concat(class_variables.select { |e| attached_ancestors.any?(e.owner&.name) })
         else
@@ -686,9 +612,9 @@ module RubyIndexer
       variables
     end
 
-    sig { params(name: String, owner_name: String).returns(T::Array[Entry::ClassVariable]) }
+    #: (String name, String owner_name) -> Array[Entry::ClassVariable]
     def class_variable_completion_candidates(name, owner_name)
-      entries = T.cast(prefix_search(name).flatten, T::Array[Entry::ClassVariable])
+      entries = prefix_search(name).flatten #: as Array[Entry::ClassVariable]
       # Avoid wasting time linearizing ancestors if we didn't find anything
       return entries if entries.empty?
 
@@ -702,9 +628,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # declarations removed and that the ancestor linearization cache is cleared if necessary. If a block is passed, the
     # consumer of this API has to handle deleting and inserting/updating entries in the index instead of passing the
     # document's source (used to handle unsaved changes to files)
-    sig do
-      params(uri: URI::Generic, source: T.nilable(String), block: T.nilable(T.proc.params(index: Index).void)).void
-    end
+    #: (URI::Generic uri, ?String? source) ?{ (Index index) -> void } -> void
     def handle_change(uri, source = nil, &block)
       key = uri.to_s
       original_entries = @uris_to_entries[key]
@@ -713,7 +637,10 @@ module RubyIndexer
         block.call(self)
       else
         delete(uri)
-        index_single(uri, T.must(source))
+        index_single(
+          uri,
+          source, #: as !nil
+        )
       end
 
       updated_entries = @uris_to_entries[key]
@@ -723,47 +650,50 @@ module RubyIndexer
       # indirect means like including a module that than includes the ancestor. Trying to figure out exactly which
       # ancestors need to be deleted is too expensive. Therefore, if any of the namespace entries has a change to their
       # ancestor hash, we clear all ancestors and start linearizing lazily again from scratch
-      original_map = T.cast(
-        original_entries.select { |e| e.is_a?(Entry::Namespace) },
-        T::Array[Entry::Namespace],
-      ).to_h { |e| [e.name, e.ancestor_hash] }
+      original_map = original_entries
+        .select { |e| e.is_a?(Entry::Namespace) } #: as Array[Entry::Namespace]
+        .to_h { |e| [e.name, e.ancestor_hash] }
 
-      updated_map = T.cast(
-        updated_entries.select { |e| e.is_a?(Entry::Namespace) },
-        T::Array[Entry::Namespace],
-      ).to_h { |e| [e.name, e.ancestor_hash] }
+      updated_map = updated_entries
+        .select { |e| e.is_a?(Entry::Namespace) } #: as Array[Entry::Namespace]
+        .to_h { |e| [e.name, e.ancestor_hash] }
 
       @ancestors.clear if original_map.any? { |name, hash| updated_map[name] != hash }
     end
 
-    sig { returns(T::Boolean) }
+    #: -> void
+    def clear_ancestors
+      @ancestors.clear
+    end
+
+    #: -> bool
     def empty?
       @entries.empty?
     end
 
-    sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
+    #: -> Array[String]
     def names
       @entries.keys
     end
 
-    sig { params(name: String).returns(T::Boolean) }
+    #: (String name) -> bool
     def indexed?(name)
       @entries.key?(name)
     end
 
-    sig { returns(Integer) }
+    #: -> Integer
     def length
       @entries.count
     end
 
-    sig { params(name: String).returns(Entry::SingletonClass) }
+    #: (String name) -> Entry::SingletonClass
     def existing_or_new_singleton_class(name)
       *_namespace, unqualified_name = name.split("::")
       full_singleton_name = "#{name}::<Class:#{unqualified_name}>"
-      singleton = T.cast(self[full_singleton_name]&.first, T.nilable(Entry::SingletonClass))
+      singleton = self[full_singleton_name]&.first #: as Entry::SingletonClass?
 
       unless singleton
-        attached_ancestor = T.must(self[name]&.first)
+        attached_ancestor = self[name]&.first #: as !nil
 
         singleton = Entry::SingletonClass.new(
           [full_singleton_name],
@@ -779,12 +709,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
       singleton
     end
 
-    sig do
-      type_parameters(:T).params(
-        uri: String,
-        type: T.nilable(T::Class[T.all(T.type_parameter(:T), Entry)]),
-      ).returns(T.nilable(T.any(T::Array[Entry], T::Array[T.type_parameter(:T)])))
-    end
+    #: [T] (String uri, ?Class[(T & Entry)]? type) -> (Array[Entry] | Array[T])?
     def entries_for(uri, type = nil)
       entries = @uris_to_entries[uri.to_s]
       return entries unless type
@@ -796,12 +721,13 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
     # Always returns the linearized ancestors for the attached class, regardless of whether `name` refers to a singleton
     # or attached namespace
-    sig { params(name: String).returns(T::Array[String]) }
+    #: (String name) -> Array[String]
     def linearized_attached_ancestors(name)
       name_parts = name.split("::")
 
       if name_parts.last&.start_with?("<Class:")
-        attached_name = T.must(name_parts[0..-2]).join("::")
+        attached_name = name_parts[0..-2] #: as !nil
+          .join("::")
         linearized_ancestors_of(attached_name)
       else
         linearized_ancestors_of(name)
@@ -809,7 +735,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     end
 
     # Runs the registered included hooks
-    sig { params(fully_qualified_name: String, nesting: T::Array[String]).void }
+    #: (String fully_qualified_name, Array[String] nesting) -> void
     def run_included_hooks(fully_qualified_name, nesting)
       return if @included_hooks.empty?
 
@@ -824,7 +750,8 @@ module RubyIndexer
           resolved_modules = resolve(operation.module_name, nesting)
           next unless resolved_modules
 
-          module_name = T.must(resolved_modules.first).name
+          module_name = resolved_modules.first #: as !nil
+            .name
 
           # Then we grab any hooks registered for that module
           hooks = @included_hooks[module_name]
@@ -838,13 +765,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
     # Linearize mixins for an array of namespace entries. This method will mutate the `ancestors` array with the
     # linearized ancestors of the mixins
-    sig do
-      params(
-        ancestors: T::Array[String],
-        namespace_entries: T::Array[Entry::Namespace],
-        nesting: T::Array[String],
-      ).void
-    end
+    #: (Array[String] ancestors, Array[Entry::Namespace] namespace_entries, Array[String] nesting) -> void
     def linearize_mixins(ancestors, namespace_entries, nesting)
       mixin_operations = namespace_entries.flat_map(&:mixin_operations)
       main_namespace_index = 0
@@ -853,7 +774,8 @@ module RubyIndexer
         resolved_module = resolve(operation.module_name, nesting)
         next unless resolved_module
 
-        module_fully_qualified_name = T.must(resolved_module.first).name
+        module_fully_qualified_name = resolved_module.first #: as !nil
+          .name
 
         case operation
         when Entry::Prepend
@@ -865,36 +787,27 @@ module RubyIndexer
           # When there are duplicate prepended modules, we have to insert the new prepends after the existing ones. For
           # example, if the current ancestors are `["A", "Foo"]` and we try to prepend `["A", "B"]`, then `"B"` has to
           # be inserted after `"A`
-          uniq_prepends = linearized_prepends - T.must(ancestors[0...main_namespace_index])
+          prepended_ancestors = ancestors[0...main_namespace_index] #: as !nil
+          uniq_prepends = linearized_prepends - prepended_ancestors
           insert_position = linearized_prepends.length - uniq_prepends.length
 
-          T.unsafe(ancestors).insert(
-            insert_position,
-            *(linearized_prepends - T.must(ancestors[0...main_namespace_index])),
-          )
+          ancestors #: as untyped
+            .insert(insert_position, *uniq_prepends)
 
           main_namespace_index += linearized_prepends.length
         when Entry::Include
           # When including a module, Ruby will always prevent duplicate entries in case the module has already been
           # prepended or included
           linearized_includes = linearized_ancestors_of(module_fully_qualified_name)
-          T.unsafe(ancestors).insert(main_namespace_index + 1, *(linearized_includes - ancestors))
+          ancestors #: as untyped
+            .insert(main_namespace_index + 1, *(linearized_includes - ancestors))
         end
       end
     end
 
     # Linearize the superclass of a given namespace (including modules with the implicit `Module` superclass). This
     # method will mutate the `ancestors` array with the linearized ancestors of the superclass
-    sig do
-      params(
-        ancestors: T::Array[String],
-        attached_class_name: String,
-        fully_qualified_name: String,
-        namespace_entries: T::Array[Entry::Namespace],
-        nesting: T::Array[String],
-        singleton_levels: Integer,
-      ).void
-    end
+    #: (Array[String] ancestors, String attached_class_name, String fully_qualified_name, Array[Entry::Namespace] namespace_entries, Array[String] nesting, Integer singleton_levels) -> void
     def linearize_superclass( # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
       ancestors,
       attached_class_name,
@@ -905,19 +818,27 @@ module RubyIndexer
     )
       # Find the first class entry that has a parent class. Notice that if the developer makes a mistake and inherits
       # from two different classes in different files, we simply ignore it
-      superclass = T.cast(
-        if singleton_levels > 0
-          self[attached_class_name]&.find { |n| n.is_a?(Entry::Class) && n.parent_class }
-        else
-          namespace_entries.find { |n| n.is_a?(Entry::Class) && n.parent_class }
-        end,
-        T.nilable(Entry::Class),
-      )
+      possible_parents = singleton_levels > 0 ? self[attached_class_name] : namespace_entries
+      superclass = nil #: Entry::Class?
+
+      possible_parents&.each do |n|
+        # Ignore non class entries
+        next unless n.is_a?(Entry::Class)
+
+        parent_class = n.parent_class
+        next unless parent_class
+
+        # Always set the superclass, but break early if we found one that isn't `::Object` (meaning we found an explicit
+        # parent class and not the implicit default). Note that when setting different parents to the same class, which
+        # is invalid, we pick whatever is the first one we find
+        superclass = n
+        break if parent_class != "::Object"
+      end
 
       if superclass
         # If the user makes a mistake and creates a class that inherits from itself, this method would throw a stack
         # error. We need to ensure that this isn't the case
-        parent_class = T.must(superclass.parent_class)
+        parent_class = superclass.parent_class #: as !nil
 
         resolved_parent_class = resolve(parent_class, nesting)
         parent_class_name = resolved_parent_class&.first&.name
@@ -946,7 +867,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
       elsif singleton_levels > 0
         # When computing the linearization for a module's singleton class, it inherits from the linearized ancestors of
         # the `Module` class
-        mod = T.cast(self[attached_class_name]&.find { |n| n.is_a?(Entry::Module) }, T.nilable(Entry::Module))
+        mod = self[attached_class_name]&.find { |n| n.is_a?(Entry::Module) } #: as Entry::Module?
 
         if mod
           module_class_name_parts = ["Module"]
@@ -962,12 +883,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
 
     # Attempts to resolve an UnresolvedAlias into a resolved Alias. If the unresolved alias is pointing to a constant
     # that doesn't exist, then we return the same UnresolvedAlias
-    sig do
-      params(
-        entry: Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-        seen_names: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(T.any(Entry::ConstantAlias, Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias))
-    end
+    #: (Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias entry, Array[String] seen_names) -> (Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias)
     def resolve_alias(entry, seen_names)
       alias_name = entry.name
       return entry if seen_names.include?(alias_name)
@@ -977,11 +893,12 @@ module RubyIndexer
       target = resolve(entry.target, entry.nesting, seen_names)
       return entry unless target
 
-      target_name = T.must(target.first).name
+      target_name = target.first #: as !nil
+        .name
       resolved_alias = Entry::ConstantAlias.new(target_name, entry)
 
       # Replace the UnresolvedAlias by a resolved one so that we don't have to do this again later
-      original_entries = T.must(@entries[alias_name])
+      original_entries = @entries[alias_name] #: as !nil
       original_entries.delete(entry)
       original_entries << resolved_alias
 
@@ -990,20 +907,11 @@ module RubyIndexer
       resolved_alias
     end
 
-    sig do
-      params(
-        name: String,
-        nesting: T::Array[String],
-        seen_names: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(
-        Entry::Namespace,
-        Entry::ConstantAlias,
-        Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-      )]))
-    end
+    #: (String name, Array[String] nesting, Array[String] seen_names) -> Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]?
     def lookup_enclosing_scopes(name, nesting, seen_names)
       nesting.length.downto(1) do |i|
-        namespace = T.must(nesting[0...i]).join("::")
+        namespace = nesting[0...i] #: as !nil
+          .join("::")
 
         # If we find an entry with `full_name` directly, then we can already return it, even if it contains aliases -
         # because the user might be trying to jump to the alias definition.
@@ -1019,17 +927,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
       nil
     end
 
-    sig do
-      params(
-        name: String,
-        nesting: T::Array[String],
-        seen_names: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(
-        Entry::Namespace,
-        Entry::ConstantAlias,
-        Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-      )]))
-    end
+    #: (String name, Array[String] nesting, Array[String] seen_names) -> Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]?
     def lookup_ancestor_chain(name, nesting, seen_names)
       *nesting_parts, constant_name = build_non_redundant_full_name(name, nesting).split("::")
       return if nesting_parts.empty?
@@ -1037,7 +935,9 @@ module RubyIndexer
       namespace_entries = resolve(nesting_parts.join("::"), [], seen_names)
       return unless namespace_entries
 
-      ancestors = nesting_parts.empty? ? [] : linearized_ancestors_of(T.must(namespace_entries.first).name)
+      namespace_name = namespace_entries.first #: as !nil
+        .name
+      ancestors = nesting_parts.empty? ? [] : linearized_ancestors_of(namespace_name)
 
       ancestors.each do |ancestor_name|
         entries = direct_or_aliased_constant("#{ancestor_name}::#{constant_name}", seen_names)
@@ -1049,17 +949,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
       nil
     end
 
-    sig do
-      params(
-        name: T.nilable(String),
-        nesting: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(T::Array[T::Array[T.any(
-        Entry::Namespace,
-        Entry::ConstantAlias,
-        Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-        Entry::Constant,
-      )]])
-    end
+    #: (String? name, Array[String] nesting) -> Array[Array[(Entry::Namespace | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias | Entry::Constant)]]
     def inherited_constant_completion_candidates(name, nesting)
       namespace_entries = if name
         *nesting_parts, constant_name = build_non_redundant_full_name(name, nesting).split("::")
@@ -1071,7 +961,9 @@ module RubyIndexer
       end
       return [] unless namespace_entries
 
-      ancestors = linearized_ancestors_of(T.must(namespace_entries.first).name)
+      namespace_name = namespace_entries.first #: as !nil
+        .name
+      ancestors = linearized_ancestors_of(namespace_name)
       candidates = ancestors.flat_map do |ancestor_name|
         @entries_tree.search("#{ancestor_name}::#{constant_name}")
       end
@@ -1079,7 +971,8 @@ module RubyIndexer
       # For candidates with the same name, we must only show the first entry in the inheritance chain, since that's the
       # one the user will be referring to in completion
       completion_items = candidates.each_with_object({}) do |entries, hash|
-        *parts, short_name = T.must(entries.first).name.split("::")
+        *parts, short_name = entries.first #: as !nil
+          .name.split("::")
         namespace_name = parts.join("::")
         ancestor_index = ancestors.index(namespace_name)
         existing_entry, existing_entry_index = hash[short_name]
@@ -1098,7 +991,7 @@ module RubyIndexer
     # inside of the ["A", "B"] nesting, then we should not concatenate the nesting with the name or else we'll end up
     # with `A::B::A::B::Foo`. This method will remove any redundant parts from the final name based on the reference and
     # the nesting
-    sig { params(name: String, nesting: T::Array[String]).returns(String) }
+    #: (String name, Array[String] nesting) -> String
     def build_non_redundant_full_name(name, nesting)
       # If there's no nesting, then we can just return the name as is
       return name if nesting.empty?
@@ -1115,44 +1008,22 @@ module RubyIndexer
       # Otherwise, push all of the leading parts of the nesting that aren't redundant into the name. For example, if we
       # have a reference to `Foo::Bar` inside the `[Namespace, Foo]` nesting, then only the `Foo` part is redundant, but
       # we still need to include the `Namespace` part
-      T.unsafe(name_parts).unshift(*nesting[0...first_redundant_part])
+      name_parts.unshift(*nesting[0...first_redundant_part])
       name_parts.join("::")
     end
 
-    sig do
-      params(
-        full_name: String,
-        seen_names: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(
-        T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(
-          Entry::Namespace,
-          Entry::ConstantAlias,
-          Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-        )]),
-      )
-    end
+    #: (String full_name, Array[String] seen_names) -> Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias]?
     def direct_or_aliased_constant(full_name, seen_names)
       entries = @entries[full_name] || @entries[follow_aliased_namespace(full_name)]
 
-      T.cast(
-        entries&.map { |e| e.is_a?(Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias) ? resolve_alias(e, seen_names) : e },
-        T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(
-          Entry::Namespace,
-          Entry::ConstantAlias,
-          Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias,
-        )]),
-      )
+      entries&.map do |e|
+        e.is_a?(Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias) ? resolve_alias(e, seen_names) : e
+      end #: as Array[Entry::Constant | Entry::ConstantAlias | Entry::Namespace | Entry::UnresolvedConstantAlias])?
     end
 
     # Attempt to resolve a given unresolved method alias. This method returns the resolved alias if we managed to
     # identify the target or the same unresolved alias entry if we couldn't
-    sig do
-      params(
-        entry: Entry::UnresolvedMethodAlias,
-        receiver_name: String,
-        seen_names: T::Array[String],
-      ).returns(T.any(Entry::MethodAlias, Entry::UnresolvedMethodAlias))
-    end
+    #: (Entry::UnresolvedMethodAlias entry, String receiver_name, Array[String] seen_names) -> (Entry::MethodAlias | Entry::UnresolvedMethodAlias)
     def resolve_method_alias(entry, receiver_name, seen_names)
       new_name = entry.new_name
       return entry if new_name == entry.old_name
@@ -1163,8 +1034,11 @@ module RubyIndexer
       target_method_entries = resolve_method(entry.old_name, receiver_name, seen_names)
       return entry unless target_method_entries
 
-      resolved_alias = Entry::MethodAlias.new(T.must(target_method_entries.first), entry)
-      original_entries = T.must(@entries[new_name])
+      resolved_alias = Entry::MethodAlias.new(
+        target_method_entries.first, #: as !nil
+        entry,
+      )
+      original_entries = @entries[new_name] #: as !nil
       original_entries.delete(entry)
       original_entries << resolved_alias
       resolved_alias