ruby-ldapserver 0.5.2 → 0.7.0
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- checksums.yaml.gz.sig +3 -0
- data/.github/workflows/ci.yml +43 -0
- data/.gitignore +2 -0
- data/{ChangeLog → CHANGELOG.md} +32 -12
- data/README.md +141 -0
- data/examples/rbslapd1.rb +5 -4
- data/examples/rbslapd2.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/rbslapd3.rb +4 -4
- data/examples/rbslapd4.rb +90 -0
- data/examples/rbslapd5.rb +73 -0
- data/examples/rbslapd6.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/ldap/server/connection.rb +16 -10
- data/lib/ldap/server/dn.rb +220 -0
- data/lib/ldap/server/filter.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ldap/server/operation.rb +48 -10
- data/lib/ldap/server/request.rb +166 -0
- data/lib/ldap/server/result.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ldap/server/router.rb +220 -0
- data/lib/ldap/server/server.rb +25 -10
- data/lib/ldap/server/syntax.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ldap/server/tcpserver.rb +16 -3
- data/lib/ldap/server/trie.rb +92 -0
- data/lib/ldap/server/version.rb +1 -1
- data/ruby-ldapserver.gemspec +9 -9
- data/test/dn_test.rb +149 -0
- data/test/encoding_test.rb +142 -179
- data/test/trie_test.rb +60 -0
- data.tar.gz.sig +2 -0
- metadata +84 -22
- metadata.gz.sig +0 -0
- data/README +0 -222
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,57 +1,92 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: ruby-ldapserver
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.7.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Brian Candler
|
8
|
-
|
8
|
+
- Florian Dejonckheere
|
9
|
+
- Lars Kanis
|
10
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
11
|
bindir: bin
|
10
|
-
cert_chain:
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
+
cert_chain:
|
13
|
+
- |
|
14
|
+
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
|
15
|
+
MIIETTCCArWgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAoMSYwJAYDVQQDDB1sYXJz
|
16
|
+
L0RDPWdyZWl6LXJlaW5zZG9yZi9EQz1kZTAeFw0yMjAyMTQxMzMwNTZaFw0yMzAy
|
17
|
+
MTQxMzMwNTZaMCgxJjAkBgNVBAMMHWxhcnMvREM9Z3JlaXotcmVpbnNkb3JmL0RD
|
18
|
+
PWRlMIIBojANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAY8AMIIBigKCAYEAwum6Y1KznfpzXOT/
|
19
|
+
mZgJTBbxZuuZF49Fq3K0WA67YBzNlDv95qzSp7V/7Ek3NCcnT7G+2kSuhNo1FhdN
|
20
|
+
eSDO/moYebZNAcu3iqLsuzuULXPLuoU0GsMnVMqV9DZPh7cQHE5EBZ7hlzDBK7k/
|
21
|
+
8nBMvR0mHo77kIkapHc26UzVq/G0nKLfDsIHXVylto3PjzOumjG6GhmFN4r3cP6e
|
22
|
+
SDfl1FSeRYVpt4kmQULz/zdSaOH3AjAq7PM2Z91iGwQvoUXMANH2v89OWjQO/NHe
|
23
|
+
JMNDFsmHK/6Ji4Kk48Z3TyscHQnipAID5GhS1oD21/WePdj7GhmbF5gBzkV5uepd
|
24
|
+
eJQPgWGwrQW/Z2oPjRuJrRofzWfrMWqbOahj9uth6WSxhNexUtbjk6P8emmXOJi5
|
25
|
+
chQPnWX+N3Gj+jjYxqTFdwT7Mj3pv1VHa+aNUbqSPpvJeDyxRIuo9hvzDaBHb/Cg
|
26
|
+
9qRVcm8a96n4t7y2lrX1oookY6bkBaxWOMtWlqIprq8JZXM9AgMBAAGjgYEwfzAJ
|
27
|
+
BgNVHRMEAjAAMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIEsDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUOIdbSMr3VFrTCO9/cTM0
|
28
|
+
0exHzBcwIgYDVR0RBBswGYEXbGFyc0BncmVpei1yZWluc2RvcmYuZGUwIgYDVR0S
|
29
|
+
BBswGYEXbGFyc0BncmVpei1yZWluc2RvcmYuZGUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggGB
|
30
|
+
AFWP7F/y3Oq3NgrqUOnjKOeDaBa7AqNhHS+PZg+C90lnJzMgOs4KKgZYxqSQVSab
|
31
|
+
SCEmzIO/StkXY4NpJ4fYLrHemf/fJy1wPyu+fNdp5SEEUwEo+2toRFlzTe4u4LdS
|
32
|
+
QC636nPPTMt8H3xz2wf/lUIUeo2Qc95Qt2BQM465ibbG9kmA3c7Sopx6yOabYOAl
|
33
|
+
KPRbOSEPiWYcF9Suuz8Gdf8jxEtPlnZiwRvnYJ+IHMq3XQCJWPpMzdDMbtlgHbXE
|
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|
+
vq1zOTLMSYAS0UB3uionR4yo1hLz60odwkCm7qf0o2Ci/5OjtB0a89VuyqRU2vUJ
|
35
|
+
QH95WBjDJ6lCCW7J0mrMPnJQSUFTmufsU6jOChvPaCeAzW1YwrsP/YKnvwueG7ip
|
36
|
+
VOdW6RitjtFxhS7evRL0201+KUvLz12zZWWjOcujlQs64QprxOtiv/MiisKb1Ng+
|
37
|
+
oL1mUdzB8KrZL4/WbG5YNX6UTtJbIOu9qEFbBAy4/jtIkJX+dlNoFwd4GXQW1YNO
|
38
|
+
nA==
|
39
|
+
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
|
40
|
+
date: 2022-12-06 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
41
|
dependencies:
|
13
42
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
43
|
name: bundler
|
15
44
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
45
|
requirements:
|
17
|
-
- - "
|
46
|
+
- - ">="
|
18
47
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
48
|
version: '1.3'
|
49
|
+
- - "<"
|
50
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
51
|
+
version: '3.0'
|
20
52
|
type: :development
|
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|
prerelease: false
|
22
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|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
55
|
requirements:
|
24
|
-
- - "
|
56
|
+
- - ">="
|
25
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|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
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|
version: '1.3'
|
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|
+
- - "<"
|
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|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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|
+
version: '3.0'
|
27
62
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
63
|
name: rake
|
29
64
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
65
|
requirements:
|
31
66
|
- - "~>"
|
32
67
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
-
version: '
|
68
|
+
version: '13.0'
|
34
69
|
type: :development
|
35
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|
prerelease: false
|
36
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|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
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|
requirements:
|
38
73
|
- - "~>"
|
39
74
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
-
version: '
|
75
|
+
version: '13.0'
|
41
76
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
-
name:
|
77
|
+
name: net-ldap
|
43
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|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
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|
requirements:
|
45
80
|
- - "~>"
|
46
81
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
-
version: 0.
|
82
|
+
version: '0.10'
|
48
83
|
type: :development
|
49
84
|
prerelease: false
|
50
85
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
86
|
requirements:
|
52
87
|
- - "~>"
|
53
88
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
-
version: 0.
|
89
|
+
version: '0.10'
|
55
90
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
56
91
|
name: rspec
|
57
92
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -66,18 +101,36 @@ dependencies:
|
|
66
101
|
- - "~>"
|
67
102
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
68
103
|
version: '3.1'
|
104
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
105
|
+
name: test-unit
|
106
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
107
|
+
requirements:
|
108
|
+
- - "~>"
|
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+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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version: '3.0'
|
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+
type: :development
|
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+
prerelease: false
|
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+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
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+
- - "~>"
|
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+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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+
version: '3.0'
|
69
118
|
description: ruby-ldapserver is a lightweight, pure-Ruby skeleton for implementing
|
70
119
|
LDAP server applications.
|
71
|
-
email:
|
120
|
+
email:
|
121
|
+
- B.Candler@pobox.com
|
122
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+
- florian@floriandejonckheere.be
|
123
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+
- lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de
|
72
124
|
executables: []
|
73
125
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extensions: []
|
74
126
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
75
127
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files:
|
128
|
+
- ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
|
76
129
|
- ".gitignore"
|
130
|
+
- CHANGELOG.md
|
77
131
|
- COPYING
|
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|
-
- ChangeLog
|
79
132
|
- Gemfile
|
80
|
-
- README
|
133
|
+
- README.md
|
81
134
|
- Rakefile
|
82
135
|
- examples/README
|
83
136
|
- examples/mkcert.rb
|
@@ -85,65 +138,74 @@ files:
|
|
85
138
|
- examples/rbslapd2.rb
|
86
139
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- examples/rbslapd2.sql
|
87
140
|
- examples/rbslapd3.rb
|
141
|
+
- examples/rbslapd4.rb
|
142
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+
- examples/rbslapd5.rb
|
143
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+
- examples/rbslapd6.rb
|
88
144
|
- examples/speedtest.rb
|
89
145
|
- lib/ldap/server.rb
|
90
146
|
- lib/ldap/server/connection.rb
|
147
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+
- lib/ldap/server/dn.rb
|
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148
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- lib/ldap/server/filter.rb
|
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149
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- lib/ldap/server/match.rb
|
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150
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- lib/ldap/server/operation.rb
|
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151
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- lib/ldap/server/preforkserver.rb
|
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+
- lib/ldap/server/request.rb
|
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- lib/ldap/server/result.rb
|
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- lib/ldap/server/router.rb
|
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- lib/ldap/server/schema.rb
|
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- lib/ldap/server/server.rb
|
98
157
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- lib/ldap/server/syntax.rb
|
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158
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- lib/ldap/server/tcpserver.rb
|
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+
- lib/ldap/server/trie.rb
|
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160
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- lib/ldap/server/util.rb
|
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- lib/ldap/server/version.rb
|
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- ruby-ldapserver.gemspec
|
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- spec/operation_spec.rb
|
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- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
105
165
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- test/core.schema
|
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+
- test/dn_test.rb
|
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167
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- test/encoding_test.rb
|
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168
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- test/filter_test.rb
|
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169
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- test/match_test.rb
|
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- test/schema_test.rb
|
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171
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- test/syntax_test.rb
|
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- test/test_helper.rb
|
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- test/trie_test.rb
|
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- test/util_test.rb
|
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-
homepage: https://github.com/
|
175
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/larskanis/ruby-ldapserver
|
114
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licenses: []
|
115
177
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metadata: {}
|
116
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-
post_install_message:
|
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+
post_install_message:
|
117
179
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rdoc_options:
|
118
180
|
- "--main"
|
119
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-
- README.
|
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+
- README.md
|
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require_paths:
|
121
183
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- lib
|
122
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
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- - ">="
|
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187
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
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-
version: '
|
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version: '2.3'
|
127
189
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
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requirements:
|
129
191
|
- - ">="
|
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192
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
131
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version: '0'
|
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requirements: []
|
133
|
-
|
134
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-
|
135
|
-
signing_key:
|
195
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+
rubygems_version: 3.3.7
|
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signing_key:
|
136
197
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specification_version: 4
|
137
198
|
summary: A pure-Ruby framework for building LDAP servers
|
138
199
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test_files:
|
139
200
|
- spec/operation_spec.rb
|
140
201
|
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
141
202
|
- test/core.schema
|
203
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+
- test/dn_test.rb
|
142
204
|
- test/encoding_test.rb
|
143
205
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- test/filter_test.rb
|
144
206
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- test/match_test.rb
|
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207
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- test/schema_test.rb
|
146
208
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- test/syntax_test.rb
|
147
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- test/test_helper.rb
|
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- test/trie_test.rb
|
148
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- test/util_test.rb
|
149
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-
has_rdoc:
|
metadata.gz.sig
ADDED
Binary file
|
data/README
DELETED
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
|
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1
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-
CHANGES FROM VERSION 0.2 TO VERSION 0.3
|
2
|
-
---------------------------------------
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
-
There have been substantial changes to ruby-ldapserver between version 0.2
|
5
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-
and version 0.3. If you have not been using 0.2, you can skip this section.
|
6
|
-
|
7
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-
Major API changes:
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
* I have renamed module LDAPServer to module LDAP::Server, This means e.g.
|
10
|
-
require 'ldapserver/connection' becomes require 'ldap/server/connection'
|
11
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-
|
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-
* I have moved the result exceptions to be subclasses of LDAP::ResultError,
|
13
|
-
for consistency with ruby-ldap, and named under LDAP::ResultError::<name> to
|
14
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-
group them together. Everything else remains under LDAP::Server.
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
* The format of the parsed 'filter' parameter to Operation#search has
|
17
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-
changed. See filter.rb. In particular, the format of a :substrings filter
|
18
|
-
has been changed (simplified).
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
* The format of the 'modinfo' parameter to Operation#modify has changed. See
|
21
|
-
the comment above 'def modify' in operation.rb
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
* Attribute names are no longer automatically downcased. If you are running
|
24
|
-
with a schema, however, then they will be converted into their preferred
|
25
|
-
forms. That is, "OBJECTCLASS" will become "objectClass", "CommonName" will
|
26
|
-
become "cn", and so on.
|
27
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-
|
28
|
-
Improvements include:
|
29
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-
|
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-
* There is now an explicit object representing a server instance:
|
31
|
-
"LDAP::Server". This bundles together the root DSE, the schema (if used),
|
32
|
-
the subclass of Operation which you wish to use, and various other
|
33
|
-
parameters such as ssl certificate data. It has methods run_tcpserver and
|
34
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-
run_prefork, making it straightforward to start a server. Both support SSL
|
35
|
-
on connect. You can do require 'ldap/server' to get all the essential
|
36
|
-
libraries for a server.
|
37
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-
|
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* LDAP::Server :user and :group settings let you drop privileges after
|
39
|
-
binding to port 389.
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
* Schema support. Can load schemas in OpenLDAP format, publish them via
|
42
|
-
LDAP, validate add/modify operations, use them to map attribute names to
|
43
|
-
their 'standard' versions (e.g. "commonname" becomes "cn"), and perform
|
44
|
-
case-insensitive comparisons where the schema mandates this. See classes
|
45
|
-
LDAP::Server::Schema, LDAP::Server::ObjectClass, LDAP::Server::AttributeType,
|
46
|
-
LDAP::Server::Syntax, LDAP::Server::MatchingRule, and examples/rbslapd3.rb.
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
What is it?
|
49
|
-
-----------
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
ruby-ldapserver is a lightweight, pure Ruby skeleton for implementing LDAP
|
52
|
-
server applications. It is intended primarily for when you wish to build a
|
53
|
-
gateway from LDAP queries into some other protocol or database; it does not
|
54
|
-
attempt to be a full implementation of the standard LDAP data model itself
|
55
|
-
(although you could build one using this as a frontend)
|
56
|
-
|
57
|
-
The Connection class handles incoming connections, decodes ASN1-formatted
|
58
|
-
LDAP requests, and creates an Operation object for each request. The
|
59
|
-
Operation object further parses the ASN1 request and invokes methods which
|
60
|
-
you override to perform useful work. Responses and exceptions are converted
|
61
|
-
back into ASN1 and returned to the client. Optionally, a collection of
|
62
|
-
objects can be used to implement a Schema (e.g. normalize attribute names,
|
63
|
-
validate add and modify operations, perform appropriate matching operations)
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
Since it's written entirely in Ruby, it benefits from Ruby's threading
|
66
|
-
engine.
|
67
|
-
|
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|
-
Target audience
|
69
|
-
---------------
|
70
|
-
|
71
|
-
Technically-savvy Ruby applications developers; the sort of people who are
|
72
|
-
happy to read RFCs and read code to work out what it does :-)
|
73
|
-
|
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|
-
The examples/ directory contains a few minimal LDAP servers which you can
|
75
|
-
use as a starting point.
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
Status
|
78
|
-
------
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
This is an early release. It works for me as an LDAP protocol convertor; the
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Schema stuff has not been heavily tested by me.
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Libraries
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---------
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ASN1 encoding and decoding is done using the 'openssl' extension, which is
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standard in the Ruby 1.8.2 base distribution. To check you have it, you
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should be able to run `ruby -ropenssl -e puts` with no error.
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However, I've found in the past that Linux machines don't always build the
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openssl extension when compiling Ruby from source. With Red Hat 9, the
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solution for me was, when building Ruby itself:
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# export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/kerberos/include"
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# export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/kerberos/lib"
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# ./configure ...etc
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If you want to run the test suite then you'll need to install the ruby-ldap
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client library, and if you want to run examples/rbslapd3.rb then you'll need
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the prefork library. Both are available from <http://raa.ruby-lang.org/>.
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Protocol implementation
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-----------------------
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ruby-ldapserver tries to be a reasonably complete implementation of the
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message decoding and encoding components of LDAP. However, it does not
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synthesise or directly enforce the LDAP data model. It will advertise a
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schema in the root DSE if you configure one, and it provides helper
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functions which allow you to validate add and modify operations against a
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schema; but it's up to you to use them, if you wish. If you're just using
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LDAP as a convenient query interface into some other database, you probably
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don't care about schemas.
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If your clients permit it, you can violate the LDAP specification further,
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eliminating some of the gross design flaws of LDAP. For example, you can
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ditch the LDAP idea that a Distinguished Name must consist of
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attr=val,attr=val,attr=val... and use whatever is convenient as a primary
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key (e.g. "val1,val2,val3" or "id,table_name"). The 'add' operation could
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allocate DNs automatically from a sequence. There's no need for the data
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duplication where an LDAP entry must contain the same attr=val pair which is
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also the entry's RDN. Violations of the LDAP spec in this way are at your
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own risk.
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Threading issues
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----------------
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The core of this library is the LDAP::Server::Connection object which handles
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communication with a single client, and the LDAP::Server::Operation object
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which handles a single request. Because the LDAP protocol allows a client to
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send multiple overlapping requests down the same TCP connection, I start a
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new Ruby thread for each Operation.
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If your Operation object deals with any global shared data, then it needs to
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do so in a thread-safe way. If this is new to you then see
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<http://www.rubycentral.com/book/tut_threads.html>
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<http://www.rubygarden.org/ruby?MultiThreading>
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For incoming client connections, I have supplied a simple tcpserver method
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which starts a new Ruby thread for each client. This works fine, but in a
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multi-CPU system, all LDAP server operations will be processed on one CPU;
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also with a very large number of concurrent client connections, you may find
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you hit the a max-filedescriptors-per-process limit.
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I have also provided a preforking server; see examples/rbslapd3.rb. In this
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case, your connections are handled in separate processes so they cannot
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share data directly in RAM.
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If you are using the default threading tcpserver, then beware that a number
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of Ruby extension libraries block the threading interpreter. In particular,
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the client library "ruby-ldap" blocks when waiting for a response from a
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remote server, since it's a wrapper around a C library which is unaware of
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Ruby's threading engine. This can cause your application to 'freeze'
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periodically. Either choose client libraries which play well with threading,
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or make sure each client is handled in a different process.
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For example, when talking to a MySQL database, you might want to choose
|
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"ruby-mysql" (which is a pure Ruby implementation of the MySQL protocol)
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rather than "mysql-ruby" (which is a wrapper around the C API, and blocks
|
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while waiting for responses from the server)
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Even with something like ruby-mysql, beware DNS lookups: resolver libraries
|
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can block too. There is a pure Ruby resolver replacement in the standard
|
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library: if you do
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|
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require 'resolv-replace'
|
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|
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|
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this changes TCPSocket and friends to use it instead of the default C
|
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|
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resolver. Or you could just hard-code IP addresses, or put entries in
|
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|
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/etc/hosts for the machines you want to contact.
|
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|
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|
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Another threading issue to think about is abandoned and timed-out LDAP
|
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|
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operations. The Connection object handles these by raising an
|
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|
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LDAP::Server::Abandon or LDAP::Server::TimeLimitExceeded exception in the
|
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|
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Operation thread, which you can either ignore or rescue. However, if in
|
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|
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rescuing it you end up putting (say) a SQL connection back into a pool, you
|
176
|
-
should beware that the SQL connection may still be mid-query, so it's
|
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|
-
probably better to discard it and use a fresh one next time.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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Performance
|
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|
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-----------
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
examples/speedtest.rb is a simple client which forks N processes, and in
|
183
|
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each process opens an LDAP connection, binds, and sends M search requests
|
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|
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down it.
|
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|
-
|
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|
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Using speedtest.rb and rbslapd1.rb, running on the *same* machine
|
187
|
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(single-processor AMD Athlon 2500+) I achieve around 800 searches per second
|
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|
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with N=1,M=1000 and 300-400 searches per second with N=10,M=100.
|
189
|
-
|
190
|
-
To-do list
|
191
|
-
----------
|
192
|
-
|
193
|
-
- handle and test generation of LDAP referrals properly
|
194
|
-
- more cases in test suite: abandon, concurrency, performance tests, error
|
195
|
-
handling
|
196
|
-
- extensible match filters
|
197
|
-
- extended operations
|
198
|
-
RFC 2830 - Start TLS
|
199
|
-
RFC 3062 - password modify
|
200
|
-
RFC 2839 - whoami
|
201
|
-
RFC 3909 - cancel
|
202
|
-
|
203
|
-
References
|
204
|
-
----------
|
205
|
-
|
206
|
-
- ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2251.txt (base protocol)
|
207
|
-
- ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2252.txt (schema)
|
208
|
-
- ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2253.txt (DN encoding)
|
209
|
-
- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.680-0207.pdf
|
210
|
-
- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com10/languages/X.690_1297.pdf
|
211
|
-
|
212
|
-
Contact
|
213
|
-
-------
|
214
|
-
|
215
|
-
You are very welcome to E-mail me with bug reports, patches, comments and
|
216
|
-
suggestions for this software. However, please DON'T send me any general
|
217
|
-
questions about LDAP, how LDAP works, how to apply LDAP in your particular
|
218
|
-
situation, or questions about any other LDAP software. The `ldap@umich.edu`
|
219
|
-
mailing list is probably the correct place to ask such questions. See:
|
220
|
-
<http://listserver.itd.umich.edu/cgi-bin/lyris.pl?enter=ldap>
|
221
|
-
|
222
|
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Brian Candler <B.Candler@pobox.com>
|