ruby-elf 1.0.7 → 1.0.8
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- data/README.md +64 -0
- data/lib/elf.rb +1 -1
- data/ruby-elf.gemspec +29 -0
- metadata +38 -74
- data/bin/cowstats +0 -266
- data/bin/elfgrep +0 -246
- data/bin/missingstatic +0 -113
- data/bin/rbelf-nm +0 -113
- data/bin/rbelf-read +0 -146
- data/bin/rbelf-size +0 -184
- data/bin/verify-lfs +0 -125
- data/extras/README.extras +0 -5
- data/extras/bindings-parsers.rb +0 -157
- data/manpages/cowstats.1.xml +0 -234
- data/manpages/elfgrep.1.xml +0 -423
- data/manpages/missingstatic.1.xml +0 -290
- data/manpages/rbelf-nm.1.xml +0 -339
- data/manpages/rbelf-size.1.xml +0 -345
- data/manpages/verify-lfs.1.xml +0 -136
- data/tools/link-collisions/known-broken +0 -154
- data/tools/link-collisions/multimplementations +0 -170
- data/tools/link-collisions/suppressions +0 -287
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<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!--
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Copyright © 2008-2011, Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.eu>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this generator; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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-->
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<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0" xml:lang="en">
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<info>
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<title>missingstatic</title>
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<xi:include parse="xml" href="author.xmli" />
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</info>
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<section>
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<title>Reference</title>
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<refentry>
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<info>
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<date>October 2008</date>
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<productname>ruby-elf</productname>
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</info>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>missingstatic</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>missingstatic</refname>
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<refpurpose>ELF analyzer to identify missing static modifiers</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>missingstatic</command>
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<arg choice="opt"><option>--hidden-only</option></arg>
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<arg choice="opt"><option>--show-type</option></arg>
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<arg choice="opt">
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<option>--exclude-regexp</option>
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<replaceable>regular-expression</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<arg choice="opt">
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<option>--exclude-tags</option>
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<replaceable>tags-file</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<xi:include href="common.xmli" xpointer="xpointer(id('filelist.synopsis')/*)" />
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>
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<command>missingstatic</command> is a script that analyses ELF object files to identify
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symbols that are unused outside their compilation unit. Those symbols are usually
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candidate for the <constant>static</constant> modifier, to make the symbol local to the
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unit.
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</para>
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<para>
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In addition to symbols that are used only internally to an unit, this script will most
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likely report the almost entire set of externally-visible API in the case of
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libraries. For this reason, options are provided to reduce the scope of action.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-h</option></term>
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<term><option>--hidden-only</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Only show symbols that have hidden visibility. Hidden symbols are not visible from
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outside the module, and thus will ignore the external visible symbols that compose
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the externally-visible API. This option is only useful for libraries that make
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proper use of visibility attributes.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-t</option></term>
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<term><option>--show-type</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Show the type of the symbol. The symbols reported by the script might be functions,
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variables, or constants. By default, only the name of the symbol, with this option,
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a letter in front of the symbol will tell you the type of it; the letters are the
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same as used by GNU
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>T</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The symbol is in the text (code) section, and is thus a function
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>B</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The symbol is in the uninitialised data section (known as BSS), and is thus
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a variable.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>D</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The symbol is in the initialised data section, and is thus a variable.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>R</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The symbol is in the read only data section, and is thus a constant.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-x</option>
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<replaceable>regular-expression</replaceable>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--exclude-regexp</option>
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<replaceable>regular-expression</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Ignore symbols whose name triggers the given regular expression. This option is
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useful to hide all the symbols of the public API of a library if they all have the
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same prefix. It can be used multiple times.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-X</option>
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<replaceable>tags-file</replaceable>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--exclude-tags</option>
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<replaceable>tags-file</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Ignore symbols present in a tags file created by
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<command>exuberant-ctags</command>. This option is useful to hide all the symbols in
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the public header files of a project, by creating a list of public-visible
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symbols. See the <link linkend="examples">EXAMPLES</link> section for how to
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generate such a tags file. It can be used multiple times.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<xi:include href="common.xmli" xpointer="xpointer(id('filelist.option')/*)" />
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 xml:id="examples">
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<title>Examples</title>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Generating the tags file</title>
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<para>
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To generate a tags file compatible with the <option>--exclude-tags</option> command-line
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option, you can use
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>exuberant-ctags</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>
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with a command similar to the following:
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>
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Generate a tags file for public header files
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</title>
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<programlisting>
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exuberant-ctags --c-kinds=px -f public-symbols include/public/*.h
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Sorting <command>missingstatic</command> output</title>
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<para>
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Since sorting by translation unit is non-trivial inside the script, piping through
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>sort</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>
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is suggested. Using the <option>-k</option> option it's possible to sort for the desired
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key, may it be the symbol name, the translation unit name or the symbol type.
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</para>
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<example>
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<title>Sorting <command>missingstatic</command> output for translation unit name
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</title>
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<programlisting>
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find . -name '*.o' | missingstatic -h | sort -k2
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Bugs and Missing Features</title>
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<para>
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<command>missingstatic</command> assumes that all the sources for a module and just that
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module will be passed to it, if more or less sources will be passed to the command, the
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results might not be the expected ones.
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</para>
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<xi:include href="common.xmli" xpointer="xpointer(id('filelist.bugpara')/*)" />
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citation xl:href="http://blog.flameeyes.eu/">Flameeyes's Weblog</citation>
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http://blog.flameeyes.eu/
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</para>
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<para>
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Related tools:
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>nm</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>exuberant-ctags</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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</section>
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</article>
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<!--
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Local Variables:
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mode: nxml
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mode: auto-fill
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mode: flyspell
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ispell-local-dictionary: "english"
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fill-column: 100
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indent-tabs-mode: nil
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End:
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-->
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data/manpages/rbelf-nm.1.xml
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@@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
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<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!--
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Copyright © 2011, Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.eu>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this generator; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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-->
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<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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version="5.0" xml:lang="en">
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<info>
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<title>rbelf-nm</title>
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<xi:include parse="xml" href="author.xmli" />
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</info>
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<section>
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<title>Reference</title>
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<refentry>
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<info>
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<date>August 2011</date>
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<productname>ruby-elf</productname>
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</info>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>rbelf-size</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>rbelf-nm</refname>
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<refpurpose>List symbols from ELF files</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>rbelf-nm</command>
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<arg choice="opt">
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<option>--dynamic</option>
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</arg>
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<arg choice="opt">
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<option>--demangle</option>
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</arg>
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<arg choice="opt">
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<option>--sort-by</option>
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<group rep="norepeat" choice="req">
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<arg choice="plain">name</arg>
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<arg choice="plain">option</arg>
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<arg choice="plain">none</arg>
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</group>
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</arg>
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<xi:include href="common.xmli" xpointer="xpointer(id('filelist.synopsis')/*)" />
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
|
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<para>
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<command>rbelf-nm</command> is a replacement for the standard
|
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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utility, as provided by GNU binutils and similar suites.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-D</option></term>
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<term><option>--dynamic</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Display symbols in the dynamic symbol table, not the normal symbol table. This is
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useful to identify the symbols exported by a shared object.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-C</option></term>
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<term><option>--demangle</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Demangle encoded symbol names. Certain languages (C++) and interfaces (Java's JNI)
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transform their native symbol names into Unix-compatible names to store in the
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symbol tables, this option applies the opposite transformation to identify the
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original symbols.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-S</option> { <option>name</option> | <option>address</option> |
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<option>none</option> }</term>
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<term><option>--sort-by</option> { <option>name</option> | <option>address</option> |
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<option>none</option> }</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Choose how to sort the output: by symbol name (the default), by symbol address, or
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in the order of appearance in the symbol tables (which involves no sorting, and is
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faster).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-V</option></term>
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<term><option>--show-version</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Show the symbol version information in output. Version information for symbols is an
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extension, and is implemented with different interfaces by Sun and GNU (for Linux).
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</para>
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<para>
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Symbols exported with default version (the one selected for linking) are marked with
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a <literal>@@</literal> separator, the rest are marked with a simple
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<literal>@</literal>, while symbols without version information have no mark at all.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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|
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|
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<xi:include href="common.xmli" xpointer="xpointer(id('filelist.option')/*)" />
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</variablelist>
|
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|
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</refsect1>
|
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|
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|
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<refsect1>
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|
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<title>Output</title>
|
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|
-
|
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|
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<para>
|
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Currently, the only output style implemented is BSD, which is the default of GNU
|
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<command>nm</command>. In this style, the one-character symbol type code is not
|
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standardised, and is thus not identical to the one provided by either the GNU
|
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implementation or Ulrich Drepper's <command>eu-nm</command>.
|
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</para>
|
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|
-
|
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|
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<variablelist>
|
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|
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<varlistentry>
|
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<term><literal>U</literal></term>
|
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|
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<listitem>
|
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|
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<para>
|
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|
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The symbol is undefined.
|
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|
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</para>
|
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|
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</listitem>
|
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|
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</varlistentry>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<varlistentry>
|
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<term><literal>V</literal>, <literal>v</literal></term>
|
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|
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<listitem>
|
165
|
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<para>
|
166
|
-
The symbol is a weak reference to a data object. When uppercase, a default value is
|
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|
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provided, otherwise it is zero.
|
168
|
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</para>
|
169
|
-
</listitem>
|
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|
-
</varlistentry>
|
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|
-
|
172
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
173
|
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<term><literal>W</literal>, <literal>w</literal></term>
|
174
|
-
<listitem>
|
175
|
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<para>
|
176
|
-
The symbol is a weak reference to a function. When uppercase, a default value is
|
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|
-
provided, otherwise it is zero.
|
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|
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</para>
|
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|
-
</listitem>
|
180
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
181
|
-
|
182
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
183
|
-
<term><literal>A</literal></term>
|
184
|
-
<listitem>
|
185
|
-
<para>
|
186
|
-
The symbol is an absolute address.
|
187
|
-
</para>
|
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|
-
</listitem>
|
189
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
190
|
-
|
191
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
192
|
-
<term><literal>C</literal></term>
|
193
|
-
<listitem>
|
194
|
-
<para>
|
195
|
-
The symbol is common.
|
196
|
-
</para>
|
197
|
-
</listitem>
|
198
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
199
|
-
|
200
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
201
|
-
<term><literal>D</literal>, <literal>d</literal></term>
|
202
|
-
<listitem>
|
203
|
-
<para>
|
204
|
-
The symbol is a writable data object.
|
205
|
-
</para>
|
206
|
-
</listitem>
|
207
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
208
|
-
|
209
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
210
|
-
<term><literal>R</literal>, <literal>r</literal></term>
|
211
|
-
<listitem>
|
212
|
-
<para>
|
213
|
-
The symbol is a read-only data object. Note that relocated constants are still
|
214
|
-
considered writable data objects as their value is set after execution.
|
215
|
-
</para>
|
216
|
-
</listitem>
|
217
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
218
|
-
|
219
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
220
|
-
<term><literal>B</literal>, <literal>b</literal></term>
|
221
|
-
<listitem>
|
222
|
-
<para>
|
223
|
-
The symbol is an uninitialised data object.
|
224
|
-
</para>
|
225
|
-
</listitem>
|
226
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
227
|
-
|
228
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
229
|
-
<term><literal>N</literal></term>
|
230
|
-
<listitem>
|
231
|
-
<para>
|
232
|
-
The symbol type is unspecified. This is usually used to refer to debug objects and
|
233
|
-
notes, but the semantics of this code differ between GNU <command>nm</command> and
|
234
|
-
<command>eu-nm</command>; we follow the latter.
|
235
|
-
</para>
|
236
|
-
</listitem>
|
237
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
238
|
-
|
239
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
240
|
-
<term><literal>T</literal>, <literal>t</literal></term>
|
241
|
-
<listitem>
|
242
|
-
<para>
|
243
|
-
The symbol is a function (text).
|
244
|
-
</para>
|
245
|
-
</listitem>
|
246
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
247
|
-
|
248
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
249
|
-
<term><literal>S</literal></term>
|
250
|
-
<listitem>
|
251
|
-
<para>
|
252
|
-
The symbol is a section reference. The semantics of this code differ between GNU
|
253
|
-
<command>nm</command> and <command>eu-nm</command>; we follow the latter.
|
254
|
-
</para>
|
255
|
-
</listitem>
|
256
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
257
|
-
|
258
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
259
|
-
<term><literal>F</literal></term>
|
260
|
-
<listitem>
|
261
|
-
<para>
|
262
|
-
The symbol is a file reference.
|
263
|
-
</para>
|
264
|
-
</listitem>
|
265
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
266
|
-
|
267
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
268
|
-
<term><literal>i</literal></term>
|
269
|
-
<listitem>
|
270
|
-
<para>
|
271
|
-
The symbol is an indirect function (only valid as a GNU extension).
|
272
|
-
</para>
|
273
|
-
</listitem>
|
274
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
275
|
-
|
276
|
-
<varlistentry>
|
277
|
-
<term><literal>i</literal></term>
|
278
|
-
<listitem>
|
279
|
-
<para>
|
280
|
-
The symbol is an unique global symbol (only valid as a GNU extension).
|
281
|
-
</para>
|
282
|
-
</listitem>
|
283
|
-
</varlistentry>
|
284
|
-
|
285
|
-
</variablelist>
|
286
|
-
</refsect1>
|
287
|
-
|
288
|
-
<refsect1>
|
289
|
-
<title>Bugs and Missing Features</title>
|
290
|
-
|
291
|
-
<para>
|
292
|
-
Contrarily to the standard <command>nm</command> implementations,
|
293
|
-
<command>rbelf-nm</command> does not search for <filename>a.out</filename> when no
|
294
|
-
parameter is provided. Instead, it waits for parameters on the standard input like the
|
295
|
-
other Ruby-Elf utilities.
|
296
|
-
</para>
|
297
|
-
|
298
|
-
<para>
|
299
|
-
Neither the full option set of GNU <command>nm</command> nor that of
|
300
|
-
<command>eu-nm</command> are currently implemented and require more work. No output style
|
301
|
-
beside BSD is currently implemented.
|
302
|
-
</para>
|
303
|
-
|
304
|
-
<para>
|
305
|
-
Some of the codes from GNU <command>nm</command> are not implemented.
|
306
|
-
</para>
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
<xi:include href="common.xmli" xpointer="xpointer(id('filelist.bugpara')/*)" />
|
309
|
-
</refsect1>
|
310
|
-
|
311
|
-
<refsect1>
|
312
|
-
<title>See Also</title>
|
313
|
-
<para>
|
314
|
-
<citation xl:href="http://blog.flameeyes.eu/">Flameeyes's Weblog</citation>
|
315
|
-
http://blog.flameeyes.eu/
|
316
|
-
</para>
|
317
|
-
|
318
|
-
<para>
|
319
|
-
Related tools:
|
320
|
-
|
321
|
-
<citerefentry>
|
322
|
-
<refentrytitle>nm</refentrytitle>
|
323
|
-
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
324
|
-
</citerefentry>
|
325
|
-
</para>
|
326
|
-
</refsect1>
|
327
|
-
</refentry>
|
328
|
-
</section>
|
329
|
-
</article>
|
330
|
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|
331
|
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Local Variables:
|
332
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|
333
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mode: auto-fill
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-->
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