ruby-dnn 0.1.0

data/lib/dnn/ext/cifar10/cifar10_ext.c

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "numo/narray.h"
+
+#define CIFAR10_WIDTH 32
+#define CIFAR10_HEIGHT 32
+#define CIFAR10_CHANNEL 3
+#define CIFAR10_CLASSES 10
+
+VALUE cifar10_load(VALUE self, VALUE rb_bin, VALUE rb_num_datas) {
+  char* bin = StringValuePtr(rb_bin);
+  int num_datas = FIX2INT(rb_num_datas);
+  char script[64];
+  VALUE rb_na_x;
+  VALUE rb_na_y;
+  VALUE rb_xy;
+  narray_data_t* na_data_x;
+  narray_data_t* na_data_y;
+  int i;
+  int j = 0;
+  int k = 0;
+  int size = CIFAR10_WIDTH * CIFAR10_HEIGHT * CIFAR10_CHANNEL;
+
+  sprintf(script, "Numo::UInt8.zeros(%d, %d, %d, %d)", num_datas, CIFAR10_WIDTH, CIFAR10_HEIGHT, CIFAR10_CHANNEL);
+  rb_na_x = rb_eval_string(&script[0]);
+  na_data_x = RNARRAY_DATA(rb_na_x);
+  for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+    script[i] = 0;
+  }
+  sprintf(script, "Numo::UInt8.zeros(%d, %d)", num_datas, CIFAR10_CLASSES);
+  rb_na_y = rb_eval_string(&script[0]);
+  na_data_y = RNARRAY_DATA(rb_na_y);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num_datas; i++) {
+    na_data_y->ptr[i] = bin[j];
+    j++;
+    memcpy(&na_data_x->ptr[k], &bin[j], size);
+    j += size;
+    k += size;
+  }
+
+  rb_xy = rb_ary_new3(2, rb_na_x, rb_na_y);
+  return rb_xy;
+}
+
+void Init_cifar10_ext() {
+  VALUE rb_dnn;
+  VALUE rb_cifar10;
+  rb_dnn = rb_define_module("DNN");
+  rb_cifar10 = rb_define_module_under(rb_dnn, "CIFAR10");
+  rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cifar10, "_cifar10_load", cifar10_load, 2);
+}

data/lib/dnn/ext/cifar10/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require "mkmf"
+
+create_makefile("cifar10_ext")

data/lib/dnn/ext/cifar10/numo/compat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef COMPAT_H
+#define COMPAT_H
+
+#if !defined RSTRING_LEN
+#define RSTRING_LEN(a) RSTRING(a)->len
+#endif
+#if !defined RSTRING_PTR
+#define RSTRING_PTR(a) RSTRING(a)->ptr
+#endif
+#if !defined RARRAY_LEN
+#define RARRAY_LEN(a) RARRAY(a)->len
+#endif
+#if !defined RARRAY_PTR
+#define RARRAY_PTR(a) RARRAY(a)->ptr
+#endif
+#if !defined RARRAY_AREF
+#define RARRAY_AREF(a,i) RARRAY_PTR(a)[i]
+#endif
+#if !defined RARRAY_ASET
+#define RARRAY_ASET(a,i,v) (RARRAY_PTR(a)[i] = v)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef COMPAT_H */

data/lib/dnn/ext/cifar10/numo/extconf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef NUMO_EXTCONF_H
+#define NUMO_EXTCONF_H
+#define HAVE_STDBOOL_H 1
+#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
+#define HAVE_TYPE_BOOL 1
+#define HAVE_TYPE_UINT8_T 1
+#define HAVE_TYPE_UINT16_T 1
+#define HAVE_TYPE_INT32_T 1
+#define HAVE_TYPE_UINT32_T 1
+#define HAVE_TYPE_INT64_T 1
+#define HAVE_TYPE_UINT64_T 1
+#define HAVE_RB_CCOMPLEX 1
+#endif

data/lib/dnn/ext/cifar10/numo/intern.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+  intern.h
+  Numerical Array Extension for Ruby
+    (C) Copyright 1999-2017 by Masahiro TANAKA
+*/
+#ifndef INTERN_H
+#define INTERN_H
+
+#define rb_narray_new nary_new
+VALUE nary_new(VALUE elem, int ndim, size_t *shape);
+#define rb_narray_view_new nary_view_new
+VALUE nary_view_new(VALUE elem, int ndim, size_t *shape);
+#define rb_narray_debug_info nary_debug_info
+VALUE nary_debug_info(VALUE);
+
+#define na_make_view nary_make_view
+VALUE nary_make_view(VALUE self);
+
+#define na_s_allocate nary_s_allocate
+VALUE nary_s_allocate(VALUE klass);
+#define na_s_allocate_view nary_s_allocate_view
+VALUE nary_s_allocate_view(VALUE klass);
+#define na_s_new_like nary_s_new_like
+VALUE nary_s_new_like(VALUE type, VALUE obj);
+
+void na_alloc_shape(narray_t *na, int ndim);
+void na_array_to_internal_shape(VALUE self, VALUE ary, size_t *shape);
+void na_index_arg_to_internal_order(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+void na_setup_shape(narray_t *na, int ndim, size_t *shape);
+
+#define na_get_elmsz nary_element_stride
+//#define na_element_stride nary_element_stride
+unsigned int nary_element_stride(VALUE nary);
+#define na_dtype_elmsz nary_dtype_element_stride
+size_t nary_dtype_element_stride(VALUE klass);
+
+#define na_get_pointer nary_get_pointer
+char *nary_get_pointer(VALUE);
+#define na_get_pointer_for_write nary_get_pointer_for_write
+char *nary_get_pointer_for_write(VALUE);
+#define na_get_pointer_for_read nary_get_pointer_for_read
+char *nary_get_pointer_for_read(VALUE);
+#define na_get_pointer_for_read_write nary_get_pointer_for_read_write
+char *nary_get_pointer_for_read_write(VALUE);
+#define na_get_offset nary_get_offset
+size_t nary_get_offset(VALUE self);
+
+#define na_copy_flags nary_copy_flags
+void nary_copy_flags(VALUE src, VALUE dst);
+
+#define na_check_ladder nary_check_ladder
+VALUE nary_check_ladder(VALUE self, int start_dim);
+#define na_check_contiguous nary_check_contiguous
+VALUE nary_check_contiguous(VALUE self);
+
+#define na_flatten_dim nary_flatten_dim
+VALUE nary_flatten_dim(VALUE self, int sd);
+
+#define na_flatten nary_flatten
+VALUE nary_flatten(VALUE);
+
+#define na_copy nary_dup
+VALUE nary_dup(VALUE);
+
+#define na_store nary_store
+VALUE nary_store(VALUE self, VALUE src);
+
+#define na_upcast numo_na_upcast
+VALUE numo_na_upcast(VALUE type1, VALUE type2);
+
+void na_release_lock(VALUE); // currently do nothing
+
+// used in reduce methods
+#define na_reduce_dimension nary_reduce_dimension
+VALUE nary_reduce_dimension(int argc, VALUE *argv, int naryc, VALUE *naryv,
+                            ndfunc_t *ndf, na_iter_func_t nan_iter);
+
+#define na_reduce_options nary_reduce_options
+VALUE nary_reduce_options(VALUE axes, VALUE *opts, int naryc, VALUE *naryv,
+                          ndfunc_t *ndf);
+
+// ndloop
+VALUE na_ndloop(ndfunc_t *nf, int argc, ...);
+VALUE na_ndloop2(ndfunc_t *nf, VALUE args);
+VALUE na_ndloop3(ndfunc_t *nf, void *ptr, int argc, ...);
+VALUE na_ndloop4(ndfunc_t *nf, void *ptr, VALUE args);
+
+VALUE na_ndloop_cast_narray_to_rarray(ndfunc_t *nf, VALUE nary, VALUE fmt);
+VALUE na_ndloop_store_rarray(ndfunc_t *nf, VALUE nary, VALUE rary);
+VALUE na_ndloop_store_rarray2(ndfunc_t *nf, VALUE nary, VALUE rary, VALUE opt);
+VALUE na_ndloop_inspect(VALUE nary, na_text_func_t func, VALUE opt);
+VALUE na_ndloop_with_index(ndfunc_t *nf, int argc, ...);
+
+#define na_info_str nary_info_str
+VALUE nary_info_str(VALUE);
+
+#define na_test_reduce nary_test_reduce
+bool nary_test_reduce(VALUE reduce, int dim);
+
+void nary_step_array_index(VALUE self, size_t ary_size, size_t *plen, ssize_t *pbeg, ssize_t *pstep);
+void nary_step_sequence(VALUE self, size_t *plen, double *pbeg, double *pstep);
+
+// used in aref, aset
+#define na_get_result_dimension nary_get_result_dimension
+int nary_get_result_dimension(VALUE self, int argc, VALUE *argv, ssize_t stride, size_t *pos_idx);
+#define na_aref_main nary_aref_main
+VALUE nary_aref_main(int nidx, VALUE *idx, VALUE self, int keep_dim, int nd);
+
+#include "ruby/version.h"
+
+#if RUBY_API_VERSION_CODE == 20100 // 2.1.0
+int rb_get_kwargs(VALUE keyword_hash, const ID *table, int required, int optional, VALUE *);
+VALUE rb_extract_keywords(VALUE *orighash);
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* ifndef INTERN_H */

data/lib/dnn/ext/cifar10/numo/narray.h

@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/*
+  narray.h
+  Numerical Array Extension for Ruby
+    (C) Copyright 1999-2017 by Masahiro TANAKA
+*/
+#ifndef NARRAY_H
+#define NARRAY_H
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#if 0
+} /* satisfy cc-mode */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define NARRAY_VERSION "0.9.1.1"
+#define NARRAY_VERSION_CODE 911
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include "numo/compat.h"
+#include "numo/template.h"
+#include "numo/extconf.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
+# include <stdbool.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_U_INT8_T
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT8_T
+    typedef uint8_t u_int8_t;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_U_INT16_T
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT16_T
+    typedef uint16_t u_int16_t;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_U_INT32_T
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT32_T
+    typedef uint32_t u_int32_t;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_U_INT64_T
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT64_T
+    typedef uint64_t u_int64_t;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define SZF PRI_SIZE_PREFIX // defined in ruby.h
+
+#if   SIZEOF_LONG==8
+# define NUM2INT64(x) NUM2LONG(x)
+# define INT642NUM(x) LONG2NUM(x)
+# define NUM2UINT64(x) NUM2ULONG(x)
+# define UINT642NUM(x) ULONG2NUM(x)
+# ifndef PRId64
+#  define PRId64 "ld"
+# endif
+# ifndef PRIu64
+#  define PRIu64 "lu"
+# endif
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG==8
+# define NUM2INT64(x) NUM2LL(x)
+# define INT642NUM(x) LL2NUM(x)
+# define NUM2UINT64(x) NUM2ULL(x)
+# define UINT642NUM(x) ULL2NUM(x)
+# ifndef PRId64
+#  define PRId64 "lld"
+# endif
+# ifndef PRIu64
+#  define PRIu64 "llu"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if   SIZEOF_LONG==4
+# define NUM2INT32(x) NUM2LONG(x)
+# define INT322NUM(x) LONG2NUM(x)
+# define NUM2UINT32(x) NUM2ULONG(x)
+# define UINT322NUM(x) ULONG2NUM(x)
+# ifndef PRId32
+#  define PRId32 "ld"
+# endif
+# ifndef PRIu32
+#  define PRIu32 "lu"
+# endif
+#elif SIZEOF_INT==4
+# define NUM2INT32(x) NUM2INT(x)
+# define INT322NUM(x) INT2NUM(x)
+# define NUM2UINT32(x) NUM2UINT(x)
+# define UINT322NUM(x) UINT2NUM(x)
+# ifndef PRId32
+#  define PRId32 "d"
+# endif
+# ifndef PRIu32
+#  define PRIu32 "u"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_TYPE_BOOL
+  typedef int bool;
+#endif
+#ifndef FALSE                   /* in case these macros already exist */
+# define FALSE   0              /* values of bool */
+#endif
+#ifndef TRUE
+# define TRUE    1
+#endif
+
+typedef struct { float dat[2]; }  scomplex;
+typedef struct { double dat[2]; } dcomplex;
+typedef int fortran_integer;
+
+#define REAL(x) ((x).dat[0])
+#define IMAG(x) ((x).dat[1])
+
+extern int na_debug_flag;
+
+#ifndef NARRAY_C
+extern VALUE numo_cNArray;
+extern VALUE rb_mNumo;
+extern VALUE nary_eCastError;
+extern VALUE nary_eShapeError;
+extern VALUE nary_eOperationError;
+extern VALUE nary_eDimensionError;
+extern VALUE nary_eValueError;
+extern const rb_data_type_t na_data_type;
+
+//EXTERN const int na_sizeof[NA_NTYPES+1];
+#endif
+
+#define cNArray numo_cNArray
+#define mNumo rb_mNumo
+//#define na_upcast(x,y) numo_na_upcast(x,y)
+
+/* global variables within this module */
+extern VALUE numo_cBit;
+extern VALUE numo_cDFloat;
+extern VALUE numo_cSFloat;
+extern VALUE numo_cDComplex;
+extern VALUE numo_cSComplex;
+extern VALUE numo_cInt64;
+extern VALUE numo_cInt32;
+extern VALUE numo_cInt16;
+extern VALUE numo_cInt8;
+extern VALUE numo_cUInt64;
+extern VALUE numo_cUInt32;
+extern VALUE numo_cUInt16;
+extern VALUE numo_cUInt8;
+extern VALUE numo_cRObject;
+extern VALUE na_cStep;
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_CCOMPLEX
+extern VALUE rb_cComplex;
+#endif
+
+extern VALUE sym_reduce;
+extern VALUE sym_option;
+extern VALUE sym_loop_opt;
+extern VALUE sym_init;
+
+#define NARRAY_DATA_T     0x1
+#define NARRAY_VIEW_T     0x2
+#define NARRAY_FILEMAP_T  0x3
+
+typedef struct RNArray {
+    unsigned char ndim;     // # of dimensions
+    unsigned char type;
+    unsigned char flag[2];  // flags
+    unsigned short elmsz;    // element size
+    size_t   size;          // # of total elements
+    size_t  *shape;         // # of elements for each dimension
+    VALUE    reduce;
+} narray_t;
+
+
+typedef struct RNArrayData {
+    narray_t base;
+    char    *ptr;
+} narray_data_t;
+
+
+typedef union {
+    ssize_t stride;
+    size_t *index;
+} stridx_t;
+
+typedef struct RNArrayView {
+    narray_t base;
+    VALUE    data;       // data object
+    size_t   offset;     // offset of start point from data pointer
+                         // :in units of elm.unit_bits
+                         // address_unit  pointer_unit access_unit data_unit
+                         // elm.step_unit = elm.bit_size / elm.access_unit
+                         // elm.step_unit = elm.size_bits / elm.unit_bits
+    stridx_t *stridx;    // stride or indices of data pointer for each dimension
+} narray_view_t;
+
+
+// filemap is unimplemented
+typedef struct RNArrayFileMap {
+    narray_t base;
+    char    *ptr;
+#ifdef WIN32
+    HANDLE hFile;
+    HANDLE hMap;
+#else // POSIX mmap
+    int prot;
+    int flag;
+#endif
+} narray_filemap_t;
+
+
+// this will be revised in future.
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned int element_bits;
+    unsigned int element_bytes;
+    unsigned int element_stride;
+} narray_type_info_t;
+
+
+static inline narray_t *
+na_get_narray_t(VALUE obj)
+{
+    narray_t *na;
+
+    Check_TypedStruct(obj,&na_data_type);
+    na = (narray_t*)DATA_PTR(obj);
+    return na;
+}
+
+static inline narray_t *
+_na_get_narray_t(VALUE obj, unsigned char na_type)
+{
+    narray_t *na;
+
+    Check_TypedStruct(obj,&na_data_type);
+    na = (narray_t*)DATA_PTR(obj);
+    if (na->type != na_type) {
+        rb_bug("unknown type 0x%x (0x%x given)", na_type, na->type);
+    }
+    return na;
+}
+
+#define na_get_narray_data_t(obj) (narray_data_t*)_na_get_narray_t(obj,NARRAY_DATA_T)
+#define na_get_narray_view_t(obj) (narray_view_t*)_na_get_narray_t(obj,NARRAY_VIEW_T)
+#define na_get_narray_filemap_t(obj) (narray_filemap_t*)_na_get_narray_t(obj,NARRAY_FILEMAP_T)
+
+#define GetNArray(obj,var)      TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, narray_t, &na_data_type, var)
+#define GetNArrayView(obj,var)  TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, narray_view_t, &na_data_type, var)
+#define GetNArrayData(obj,var)  TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, narray_data_t, &na_data_type, var)
+
+#define SDX_IS_STRIDE(x) ((x).stride&0x1)
+#define SDX_IS_INDEX(x)  (!SDX_IS_STRIDE(x))
+#define SDX_GET_STRIDE(x) ((x).stride>>1)
+#define SDX_GET_INDEX(x)  ((x).index)
+
+#define SDX_SET_STRIDE(x,s) ((x).stride=((s)<<1)|0x1)
+#define SDX_SET_INDEX(x,idx) ((x).index=idx)
+
+#define RNARRAY(val)            ((narray_t*)DATA_PTR(val))
+#define RNARRAY_DATA(val)       ((narray_data_t*)DATA_PTR(val))
+#define RNARRAY_VIEW(val)       ((narray_view_t*)DATA_PTR(val))
+#define RNARRAY_FILEMAP(val)    ((narray_filemap_t*)DATA_PTR(val))
+
+#define RNARRAY_NDIM(val)       (RNARRAY(val)->ndim)
+#define RNARRAY_TYPE(val)       (RNARRAY(val)->type)
+#define RNARRAY_FLAG(val)       (RNARRAY(val)->flag)
+#define RNARRAY_SIZE(val)       (RNARRAY(val)->size)
+#define RNARRAY_SHAPE(val)      (RNARRAY(val)->shape)
+#define RNARRAY_REDUCE(val)     (RNARRAY(val)->reduce)
+
+#define RNARRAY_DATA_PTR(val)    (RNARRAY_DATA(val)->ptr)
+#define RNARRAY_VIEW_DATA(val)   (RNARRAY_VIEW(val)->data)
+#define RNARRAY_VIEW_OFFSET(val) (RNARRAY_VIEW(val)->offset)
+#define RNARRAY_VIEW_STRIDX(val) (RNARRAY_VIEW(val)->stridx)
+
+#define NA_NDIM(na)     (((narray_t*)na)->ndim)
+#define NA_TYPE(na)     (((narray_t*)na)->type)
+#define NA_SIZE(na)     (((narray_t*)na)->size)
+#define NA_SHAPE(na)    (((narray_t*)na)->shape)
+#define NA_REDUCE(na)   (((narray_t*)na)->reduce)
+
+#define NA_FLAG(obj)    (na_get_narray_t(obj)->flag)
+#define NA_FLAG0(obj)   (NA_FLAG(obj)[0])
+#define NA_FLAG1(obj)   (NA_FLAG(obj)[1])
+
+#define NA_DATA(na)             ((narray_data_t*)(na))
+#define NA_VIEW(na)             ((narray_view_t*)(na))
+#define NA_DATA_PTR(na)         (NA_DATA(na)->ptr)
+#define NA_VIEW_DATA(na)        (NA_VIEW(na)->data)
+#define NA_VIEW_OFFSET(na)      (NA_VIEW(na)->offset)
+#define NA_VIEW_STRIDX(na)      (NA_VIEW(na)->stridx)
+
+#define NA_IS_INDEX_AT(na,i)    (SDX_IS_INDEX(NA_VIEW_STRIDX(na)[i]))
+#define NA_IS_STRIDE_AT(na,i)   (SDX_IS_STRIDE(NA_VIEW_STRIDX(na)[i]))
+#define NA_INDEX_AT(na,i)       (SDX_GET_INDEX(NA_VIEW_STRIDX(na)[i]))
+#define NA_STRIDE_AT(na,i)      (SDX_GET_STRIDE(NA_VIEW_STRIDX(na)[i]))
+
+#define NA_FILEMAP_PTR(na)      (((narray_filemap_t*)na)->ptr)
+
+
+#define NA_FL0_TEST(x,f) (NA_FLAG0(x)&(f))
+#define NA_FL1_TEST(x,f) (NA_FLAG1(x)&(f))
+
+#define NA_FL0_SET(x,f) do {NA_FLAG0(x) |= (f);} while(0)
+#define NA_FL1_SET(x,f) do {NA_FLAG1(x) |= (f);} while(0)
+
+#define NA_FL0_UNSET(x,f) do {NA_FLAG0(x) &= ~(f);} while(0)
+#define NA_FL1_UNSET(x,f) do {NA_FLAG1(x) &= ~(f);} while(0)
+
+#define NA_FL0_REVERSE(x,f) do {NA_FLAG0(x) ^= (f);} while(0)
+#define NA_FL1_REVERSE(x,f) do {NA_FLAG1(x) ^= (f);} while(0)
+
+
+/* FLAGS
+   - row-major / column-major
+   - Overwrite or not
+   - byteswapp
+   - Extensible?
+   - matrix or not
+*/
+
+#define NA_FL0_BIG_ENDIAN     (0x1<<0)
+#define NA_FL0_COLUMN_MAJOR   (0x1<<1)
+#define NA_FL1_LOCK           (0x1<<0)
+#define NA_FL1_INPLACE        (0x1<<1)
+
+#define TEST_COLUMN_MAJOR(x)   NA_FL0_TEST(x,NA_FL0_COLUMN_MAJOR)
+#define SET_COLUMN_MAJOR(x)    NA_FL0_SET(x,NA_FL0_COLUMN_MAJOR)
+#define UNSET_COLUMN_MAJOR(x)  NA_FL0_UNSET(x,NA_FL0_COLUMN_MAJOR)
+
+#define TEST_ROW_MAJOR(x)      (!TEST_COLUMN_MAJOR(x))
+#define SET_ROW_MAJOR(x)       UNSET_COLUMN_MAJOR(x)
+#define UNSET_ROW_MAJOR(x)     SET_COLUMN_MAJOR(x)
+
+#define TEST_BIG_ENDIAN(x)     NA_FL0_TEST(x,NA_FL0_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#define SET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)      NA_FL0_SET(x,NA_FL0_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#define UNSET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)    NA_FL0_UNSET(x,NA_FL0_BIG_ENDIAN)
+
+#define TEST_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)  (!TEST_BIG_ENDIAN(x))
+#define SET_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)   UNSET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+#define UNSET_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x) SET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+
+#define REVERSE_ENDIAN(x)      NA_FL0_REVERSE((x),NA_FL0_BIG_ENDIAN)
+
+#define TEST_LOCK(x)           NA_FL1_TEST(x,NA_FL1_LOCK)
+#define SET_LOCK(x)            NA_FL1_SET(x,NA_FL1_LOCK)
+#define UNSET_LOCK(x)          NA_FL1_UNSET(x,NA_FL1_LOCK)
+
+#define TEST_INPLACE(x)        NA_FL1_TEST(x,NA_FL1_INPLACE)
+#define SET_INPLACE(x)         NA_FL1_SET(x,NA_FL1_INPLACE)
+#define UNSET_INPLACE(x)       NA_FL1_UNSET(x,NA_FL1_INPLACE)
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENDIAN
+// not supported
+#else
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#define TEST_HOST_ORDER(x)     TEST_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+#define SET_HOST_ORDER(x)      SET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+#define UNSET_HOST_ORDER(x)    UNSET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+#define TEST_BYTE_SWAPPED(x)   TEST_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)
+#define SET_BYTE_SWAPPED(x)    SET_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)
+#define UNSET_BYTE_SWAPPED(x)  UNSET_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)
+#define NA_FL0_INIT            NA_FL0_BIG_ENDIAN
+#else // LITTLE ENDIAN
+#define TEST_HOST_ORDER(x)     TEST_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)
+#define SET_HOST_ORDER(x)      SET_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)
+#define UNSET_HOST_ORDER(x)    UNSET_LITTLE_ENDIAN(x)
+#define TEST_BYTE_SWAPPED(x)   TEST_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+#define SET_BYTE_SWAPPED(x)    SET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+#define UNSET_BYTE_SWAPPED(x)  UNSET_BIG_ENDIAN(x)
+#define NA_FL0_INIT            0
+#endif
+#endif
+#define NA_FL1_INIT            0
+
+
+#define IsNArray(obj) (rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj,cNArray)==Qtrue)
+
+#define DEBUG_PRINT(v) puts(StringValueCStr(rb_funcall(v,rb_intern("inspect"),0)))
+
+#define NA_IsNArray(obj) \
+  (rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj,cNArray)==Qtrue)
+#define NA_IsArray(obj) \
+  (TYPE(obj)==T_ARRAY || rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj,cNArray)==Qtrue)
+
+#define NUM2REAL(v)  NUM2DBL( rb_funcall((v),na_id_real,0) )
+#define NUM2IMAG(v)  NUM2DBL( rb_funcall((v),na_id_imag,0) )
+
+#define NA_MAX_DIMENSION (int)(sizeof(VALUE)*8-2)
+#define NA_MAX_ELMSZ     65535
+
+typedef unsigned int BIT_DIGIT;
+//#define BYTE_BIT_DIGIT sizeof(BIT_DIGIT)
+#define NB     (sizeof(BIT_DIGIT)*8)
+#define BALL   (~(BIT_DIGIT)0)
+#define SLB(n) (((n)==NB)?~(BIT_DIGIT)0:(~(~(BIT_DIGIT)0<<(n))))
+
+#define ELEMENT_BIT_SIZE  "ELEMENT_BIT_SIZE"
+#define ELEMENT_BYTE_SIZE "ELEMENT_BYTE_SIZE"
+#define CONTIGUOUS_STRIDE "CONTIGUOUS_STRIDE"
+
+
+#ifdef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
+#define IS_INTEGER_CLASS(c) ((c)==rb_cInteger)
+#else
+#define IS_INTEGER_CLASS(c) ((c)==rb_cFixnum||(c)==rb_cBignum)
+#endif
+
+#include "numo/ndloop.h"
+#include "numo/intern.h"
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#if 0
+{ /* satisfy cc-mode */
+#endif
+}  /* extern "C" { */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef NARRAY_H */