rubocop 1.84.2 → 1.85.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_transform_keys.rb

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ module RuboCop
       # (`transform_keys` was added in Ruby 2.5.)
       #
       # @safety
-      #   This cop is unsafe, as it can produce false positives if we are
-      #   transforming an enumerable of key-value-like pairs that isn't actually
-      #   a hash, e.g.: `[[k1, v1], [k2, v2], ...]`
+      #   This cop identifies the receiver as a hash by checking for literal hash
+      #   syntax and common methods that are known to return hashes (e.g. `to_h`,
+      #   `merge`, `invert`, `group_by`, etc.). However, it is unsafe because it
+      #   is possible for a custom class to define one of these methods and return
+      #   something other than a hash.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -21,10 +23,18 @@ module RuboCop
       #   Hash[{a: 1, b: 2}.collect { |k, v| [foo(k), v] }]
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.map { |k, v| [k.to_s, v] }.to_h
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.to_h { |k, v| [k.to_s, v] }
+      #   foo.to_h.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h| h[k.to_sym] = v }
+      #   foo.merge(bar).map { |k, v| [k.to_s, v] }.to_h
       #
       #   # good
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.transform_keys { |k| foo(k) }
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.transform_keys { |k| k.to_s }
+      #   foo.to_h.transform_keys { |k| k.to_sym }
+      #   foo.merge(bar).transform_keys { |k| k.to_s }
+      #
+      #   # Won't register an offense - receiver is not known to be a hash
+      #   foo.bar.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h| h[k.to_s] = v }
+      #   baz.map { |k, v| [k.to_s, v] }.to_h
       class HashTransformKeys < Base
         include HashTransformMethod
         extend AutoCorrector
@@ -35,7 +45,7 @@ module RuboCop
         # @!method on_bad_each_with_object(node)
         def_node_matcher :on_bad_each_with_object, <<~PATTERN
           (block
-            (call !#array_receiver? :each_with_object (hash))
+            (call #hash_receiver? :each_with_object (hash))
             (args
               (mlhs
                 (arg $_)
@@ -50,7 +60,7 @@ module RuboCop
             (const _ :Hash)
             :[]
             (block
-              (call !#array_receiver? {:map :collect})
+              (call #hash_receiver? {:map :collect})
               (args
                 (arg $_)
                 (arg _val))
@@ -61,7 +71,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def_node_matcher :on_bad_map_to_h, <<~PATTERN
           (call
             (block
-              (call !#array_receiver? {:map :collect})
+              (call #hash_receiver? {:map :collect})
               (args
                 (arg $_)
                 (arg _val))
@@ -72,7 +82,7 @@ module RuboCop
         # @!method on_bad_to_h(node)
         def_node_matcher :on_bad_to_h, <<~PATTERN
           (block
-            (call !#array_receiver? :to_h)
+            (call #hash_receiver? :to_h)
             (args
               (arg $_)
               (arg _val))

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_transform_values.rb

@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ module RuboCop
       # call to `transform_values` instead.
       #
       # @safety
-      #   This cop is unsafe, as it can produce false positives if we are
-      #   transforming an enumerable of key-value-like pairs that isn't actually
-      #   a hash, e.g.: `[[k1, v1], [k2, v2], ...]`
+      #   This cop identifies the receiver as a hash by checking for literal hash
+      #   syntax and common methods that are known to return hashes (e.g. `to_h`,
+      #   `merge`, `invert`, `group_by`, etc.). However, it is unsafe because it
+      #   is possible for a custom class to define one of these methods and return
+      #   something other than a hash.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -19,10 +21,18 @@ module RuboCop
       #   Hash[{a: 1, b: 2}.collect { |k, v| [k, foo(v)] }]
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.map { |k, v| [k, v * v] }.to_h
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.to_h { |k, v| [k, v * v] }
+      #   foo.to_h.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h| h[k] = foo(v) }
+      #   foo.merge(bar).map { |k, v| [k, v.to_s] }.to_h
       #
       #   # good
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.transform_values { |v| foo(v) }
       #   {a: 1, b: 2}.transform_values { |v| v * v }
+      #   foo.to_h.transform_values { |v| foo(v) }
+      #   foo.merge(bar).transform_values { |v| v.to_s }
+      #
+      #   # Won't register an offense - receiver is not known to be a hash
+      #   foo.bar.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h| h[k] = v.to_s }
+      #   baz.map { |k, v| [k, v.to_s] }.to_h
       class HashTransformValues < Base
         include HashTransformMethod
         extend AutoCorrector
@@ -33,7 +43,7 @@ module RuboCop
         # @!method on_bad_each_with_object(node)
         def_node_matcher :on_bad_each_with_object, <<~PATTERN
           (block
-            (call !#array_receiver? :each_with_object (hash))
+            (call #hash_receiver? :each_with_object (hash))
             (args
               (mlhs
                 (arg _key)
@@ -48,7 +58,7 @@ module RuboCop
             (const _ :Hash)
             :[]
             (block
-              (call !#array_receiver? {:map :collect})
+              (call #hash_receiver? {:map :collect})
               (args
                 (arg _key)
                 (arg $_))
@@ -59,7 +69,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def_node_matcher :on_bad_map_to_h, <<~PATTERN
           (call
             (block
-              (call !#array_receiver? {:map :collect})
+              (call #hash_receiver? {:map :collect})
               (args
                 (arg _key)
                 (arg $_))
@@ -70,7 +80,7 @@ module RuboCop
         # @!method on_bad_to_h(node)
         def_node_matcher :on_bad_to_h, <<~PATTERN
           (block
-            (call !#array_receiver? :to_h)
+            (call #hash_receiver? :to_h)
             (args
               (arg _key)
               (arg $_))

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/if_unless_modifier.rb

@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ module RuboCop
           [Style::SoleNestedConditional]
         end
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
         def on_if(node)
-          return if endless_method?(node.body)
+          return if endless_method?(node.body) || node.ancestors.any?(&:dstr_type?)
 
           condition = node.condition
           return if defined_nodes(condition).any? { |n| defined_argument_is_undefined?(node, n) } ||
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ module RuboCop
             ignore_node(node)
           end
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
 
         private
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/inline_comment.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks for trailing inline comments.
+      # Checks for trailing inline comments. Inline comments can
+      # make lines harder to read, especially when they are long.
+      # Placing comments on their own line above the code they
+      # describe is often clearer.
       #
       # @example
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/map_join.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for `map { |x| x.to_s }.join` and similar calls where the
+      # `map` is redundant because `Array#join` implicitly calls `#to_s` on
+      # each element.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe because it cannot guarantee that the receiver
+      #   is an `Array` by static analysis. If the receiver does not have
+      #   an `Array#join`-compatible implementation (i.e. one that calls
+      #   `#to_s` on elements), the correction may change behavior.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   array.map(&:to_s).join(', ')
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   array.map { |x| x.to_s }.join(', ')
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   array.collect(&:to_s).join
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   array.join(', ')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   array.join
+      #
+      class MapJoin < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+        include RangeHelp
+
+        MSG = 'Remove redundant `%<method>s(&:to_s)` before `join`.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[join].freeze
+
+        # map(&:to_s).join(...)
+        # @!method map_to_s_join?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :map_to_s_join?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call
+            $(call _ ${:map :collect} (block_pass (sym :to_s)))
+            :join ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # map { |x| x.to_s }.join(...)
+        # @!method map_to_s_block_join?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :map_to_s_block_join?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call
+            $(block
+              (call _ ${:map :collect})
+              (args (arg _x))
+              (send (lvar _x) :to_s))
+            :join ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # map { _1.to_s }.join(...)
+        # @!method map_to_s_numblock_join?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :map_to_s_numblock_join?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call
+            $(numblock
+              (call _ ${:map :collect})
+              1
+              (send (lvar :_1) :to_s))
+            :join ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # map { it.to_s }.join(...)
+        # @!method map_to_s_itblock_join?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :map_to_s_itblock_join?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call
+            $(itblock
+              (call _ ${:map :collect})
+              :it
+              (send (lvar :it) :to_s))
+            :join ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          map_to_s_join?(node) { |m, n| register_offense(node, m, n) } ||
+            map_to_s_block_join?(node) { |m, n| register_offense(node, m, n) } ||
+            map_to_s_numblock_join?(node) { |m, n| register_offense(node, m, n) } ||
+            map_to_s_itblock_join?(node) { |m, n| register_offense(node, m, n) }
+        end
+        alias on_csend on_send
+
+        private
+
+        def register_offense(join_node, map_node, method_name)
+          map_send = map_node.any_block_type? ? map_node.send_node : map_node
+          message = format(MSG, method: method_name)
+
+          add_offense(map_send.loc.selector, message: message) do |corrector|
+            remove_map_call(corrector, join_node, map_node, map_send)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def remove_map_call(corrector, join_node, map_node, map_send)
+          receiver = map_send.receiver
+          if receiver
+            corrector.replace(removal_range(receiver, map_node, map_send), '')
+          else
+            corrector.replace(no_receiver_range(map_node, join_node), '')
+          end
+        end
+
+        def removal_range(receiver, map_node, map_send)
+          start_pos = if receiver.last_line < map_send.loc.dot.line
+                        receiver.source_range.end_pos
+                      else
+                        map_send.loc.dot.begin_pos
+                      end
+          range_between(start_pos, map_node.source_range.end_pos)
+        end
+
+        def no_receiver_range(map_node, join_node)
+          range_between(map_node.source_range.begin_pos, join_node.loc.dot.end_pos)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/multiline_if_then.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks for uses of the `then` keyword in multi-line if statements.
+      # Checks for uses of the `then` keyword in multi-line `if` statements.
+      # In multi-line `if` statements, `then` is redundant because the newline
+      # already separates the condition from the body.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/nil_comparison.rb

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
       # Checks for comparison of something with nil using `==` and
-      # `nil?`.
-      #
-      # Supported styles are: predicate, comparison.
+      # `nil?`. Enforcing a consistent style (either the `nil?`
+      # predicate or `==` comparison) improves readability.
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: predicate (default)
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/nil_lambda.rb

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module RuboCop
           { ({return next break} nil) (nil) }
         PATTERN
 
-        def on_block(node) # rubocop:disable InternalAffairs/NumblockHandler
+        def on_block(node) # rubocop:disable InternalAffairs/NumblockHandler, InternalAffairs/ItblockHandler
           return unless node.lambda_or_proc?
           return unless nil_return?(node.body)
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/not.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
       # Checks for uses of the keyword `not` instead of `!`.
+      # The `not` keyword has lower precedence than `!`, which can
+      # lead to surprising behavior and often requires parentheses.
       #
       # @example
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/numeric_literals.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
       # Checks for big numeric literals without `_` between groups
-      # of digits in them.
+      # of digits in them. Underscores make large numbers easier to
+      # read by visually separating groups of digits.
       #
       # Additional allowed patterns can be added by adding regexps to
       # the `AllowedPatterns` configuration. All regexps are treated

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/one_class_per_file.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks that each source file defines at most one top-level class or module.
+      #
+      # Keeping one class or module per file makes it easier to find and navigate
+      # code, and follows the convention used by most Ruby projects.
+      #
+      # Classes and modules listed in `AllowedClasses` are not counted toward the
+      # limit. This is useful for small ancillary classes like custom exception
+      # classes that logically belong with the main class.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   class Foo
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   class Bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   class Foo
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   module Bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   class Foo
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   class Foo
+      #     class Bar
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example AllowedClasses: ['AllowedClass']
+      #   # good
+      #   class Foo
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   class AllowedClass
+      #   end
+      #
+      class OneClassPerFile < Base
+        include RangeHelp
+
+        MSG = 'Do not define multiple classes/modules at the top level in a single file.'
+
+        def on_new_investigation
+          @top_level_definitions = []
+        end
+
+        def on_class(node)
+          check_top_level(node)
+        end
+
+        def on_module(node)
+          check_top_level(node)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def check_top_level(node)
+          return unless top_level_definition?(node)
+          return if allowed_class?(node)
+
+          @top_level_definitions << node
+          return unless @top_level_definitions.length > 1
+
+          add_offense(range_between(node.source_range.begin_pos, node.loc.name.end_pos))
+        end
+
+        def top_level_definition?(node)
+          if node.parent&.begin_type?
+            node.parent.root?
+          else
+            node.root?
+          end
+        end
+
+        def allowed_class?(node)
+          allowed_classes.include?(node.identifier.short_name)
+        end
+
+        def allowed_classes
+          @allowed_classes ||= cop_config.fetch('AllowedClasses', []).map(&:intern)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/one_line_conditional.rb

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks for uses of if/then/else/end constructs on a single line.
-      # `AlwaysCorrectToMultiline` config option can be set to true to autocorrect all offenses to
-      # multi-line constructs. When `AlwaysCorrectToMultiline` is false (default case) the
+      # Checks for uses of `if/then/else/end` constructs on a single line.
+      # A ternary operator (`?:`) or multi-line `if` is more readable.
+      # `AlwaysCorrectToMultiline` config option can be set to `true` to autocorrect all offenses to
+      # multi-line constructs. When `AlwaysCorrectToMultiline` is `false` (default case) the
       # autocorrect will first try converting them to ternary operators.
       #
       # @example

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/parallel_assignment.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
       # Checks for simple usages of parallel assignment.
+      # Parallel assignment is less readable than individual
+      # assignments and makes it harder to follow what each
+      # variable is being set to.
+      #
       # This will only complain when the number of variables
       # being assigned matched the number of assigning variables.
       #