rubocop 1.76.2 → 1.78.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/collection_querying.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Prefer `Enumerable` predicate methods over expressions with `count`.
+      #
+      # The cop checks calls to `count` without arguments, or with a
+      # block. It doesn't register offenses for `count` with a positional
+      # argument because its behavior differs from predicate methods (`count`
+      # matches the argument using `==`, while `any?`, `none?` and `one?` use
+      # `===`).
+      #
+      # NOTE: This cop doesn't check `length` and `size` methods because they
+      # would yield false positives. For example, `String` implements `length`
+      # and `size`, but it doesn't include `Enumerable`.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   The cop is unsafe because receiver might not include `Enumerable`, or
+      #   it has nonstandard implementation of `count` or any replacement
+      #   methods.
+      #
+      #   It's also unsafe because for collections with falsey values, expressions
+      #   with `count` without a block return a different result than methods `any?`,
+      #   `none?` and `one?`:
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   [nil, false].count.positive?
+      #   [nil].count == 1
+      #   # => true
+      #
+      #   [nil, false].any?
+      #   [nil].one?
+      #   # => false
+      #
+      #   [nil].count == 0
+      #   # => false
+      #
+      #   [nil].none?
+      #   # => true
+      #   ----
+      #
+      #   Autocorrection is unsafe when replacement methods don't iterate over
+      #   every element in collection and the given block runs side effects:
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   x.count(&:method_with_side_effects).positive?
+      #   # calls `method_with_side_effects` on every element
+      #
+      #   x.any?(&:method_with_side_effects)
+      #   # calls `method_with_side_effects` until first element returns a truthy value
+      #   ----
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count.positive?
+      #   x.count > 0
+      #   x.count != 0
+      #
+      #   x.count(&:foo?).positive?
+      #   x.count { |item| item.foo? }.positive?
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.any?
+      #
+      #   x.any?(&:foo?)
+      #   x.any? { |item| item.foo? }
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count.zero?
+      #   x.count == 0
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.none?
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count == 1
+      #   x.one?
+      #
+      # @example AllCops:ActiveSupportExtensionsEnabled: false (default)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.count > 1
+      #
+      # @example AllCops:ActiveSupportExtensionsEnabled: true
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count > 1
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.many?
+      #
+      class CollectionQuerying < Base
+        include RangeHelp
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Use `%<prefer>s` instead.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[positive? > != zero? ==].freeze
+
+        REPLACEMENTS = {
+          [:positive?, nil] => :any?,
+          [:>, 0] => :any?,
+          [:!=, 0] => :any?,
+          [:zero?, nil] => :none?,
+          [:==, 0] => :none?,
+          [:==, 1] => :one?,
+          [:>, 1] => :many?
+        }.freeze
+
+        # @!method count_predicate(node)
+        def_node_matcher :count_predicate, <<~PATTERN
+          (send
+            {
+              (any_block $(call !nil? :count) _ _)
+              $(call !nil? :count (block-pass _)?)
+            }
+            {
+              :positive? |
+              :> (int 0) |
+              :!= (int 0) |
+              :zero? |
+              :== (int 0) |
+              :== (int 1) |
+              :> (int 1)
+            })
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless (count_node = count_predicate(node))
+
+          replacement_method = replacement_method(node)
+
+          return unless replacement_supported?(replacement_method)
+
+          offense_range = count_node.loc.selector.join(node.source_range.end)
+          add_offense(offense_range,
+                      message: format(MSG, prefer: replacement_method)) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(count_node.loc.selector, replacement_method)
+            corrector.remove(removal_range(node))
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def replacement_method(node)
+          REPLACEMENTS.fetch([node.method_name, node.first_argument&.value])
+        end
+
+        def replacement_supported?(method_name)
+          return true if active_support_extensions_enabled?
+
+          method_name != :many?
+        end
+
+        def removal_range(node)
+          range = (node.loc.dot || node.loc.selector).join(node.source_range.end)
+
+          range_with_surrounding_space(range, side: :left)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/exponential_notation.rb

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ module RuboCop
           true
         end
 
-        def integral(node)
+        def integral?(node)
           mantissa, = node.source.split('e')
           /^-?[1-9](\d*[1-9])?$/.match?(mantissa)
         end
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ module RuboCop
           when :engineering
             !engineering?(node)
           when :integral
-            !integral(node)
+            !integral?(node)
           else
             false
           end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/fetch_env_var.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,20 @@ module RuboCop
       # On the other hand, `ENV.fetch` raises `KeyError` or returns the explicitly
       # specified default value.
       #
-      # @example
+      # @example DefaultToNil: true (default)
+      #   # bad
+      #   ENV['X']
+      #   x = ENV['X']
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   ENV.fetch('X', nil)
+      #   x = ENV.fetch('X', nil)
+      #
+      #   # also good
+      #   !ENV['X']
+      #   ENV['X'].some_method # (e.g. `.nil?`)
+      #
+      # @example DefaultToNil: false
       #   # bad
       #   ENV['X']
       #   x = ENV['X']
@@ -25,7 +38,8 @@ module RuboCop
       class FetchEnvVar < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Use `ENV.fetch(%<key>s)` or `ENV.fetch(%<key>s, nil)` instead of `ENV[%<key>s]`.'
+        MSG_WITH_NIL = 'Use `ENV.fetch(%<key>s, nil)` instead of `ENV[%<key>s]`.'
+        MSG_WITHOUT_NIL = 'Use `ENV.fetch(%<key>s)` instead of `ENV[%<key>s]`.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:[]].freeze
 
         # @!method env_with_bracket?(node)
@@ -37,7 +51,7 @@ module RuboCop
           env_with_bracket?(node) do |name_node|
             break unless offensive?(node)
 
-            message = format(MSG, key: name_node.source)
+            message = format(offense_message, key: name_node.source)
             add_offense(node, message: message) do |corrector|
               corrector.replace(node, new_code(name_node))
             end
@@ -46,6 +60,14 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        def default_to_nil?
+          cop_config.fetch('DefaultToNil', true)
+        end
+
+        def offense_message
+          default_to_nil? ? MSG_WITH_NIL : MSG_WITHOUT_NIL
+        end
+
         def allowed_var?(node)
           env_key_node = node.children.last
           env_key_node.str_type? && cop_config['AllowedVars'].include?(env_key_node.value)
@@ -53,12 +75,12 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def used_as_flag?(node)
           return false if node.root?
-          return true if used_if_condition_in_body(node)
+          return true if used_if_condition_in_body?(node)
 
           node.parent.send_type? && (node.parent.prefix_bang? || node.parent.comparison_method?)
         end
 
-        def used_if_condition_in_body(node)
+        def used_if_condition_in_body?(node)
           if_node = node.ancestors.find(&:if_type?)
 
           return false unless (condition = if_node&.condition)
@@ -125,7 +147,11 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def new_code(name_node)
-          "ENV.fetch(#{name_node.source}, nil)"
+          if default_to_nil?
+            "ENV.fetch(#{name_node.source}, nil)"
+          else
+            "ENV.fetch(#{name_node.source})"
+          end
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_conversion.rb

@@ -44,17 +44,17 @@ module RuboCop
       class HashConversion < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG_TO_H = 'Prefer ary.to_h to Hash[ary].'
-        MSG_LITERAL_MULTI_ARG = 'Prefer literal hash to Hash[arg1, arg2, ...].'
-        MSG_LITERAL_HASH_ARG = 'Prefer literal hash to Hash[key: value, ...].'
-        MSG_SPLAT = 'Prefer array_of_pairs.to_h to Hash[*array].'
+        MSG_TO_H = 'Prefer `ary.to_h` to `Hash[ary]`.'
+        MSG_LITERAL_MULTI_ARG = 'Prefer literal hash to `Hash[arg1, arg2, ...]`.'
+        MSG_LITERAL_HASH_ARG = 'Prefer literal hash to `Hash[key: value, ...]`.'
+        MSG_SPLAT = 'Prefer `array_of_pairs.to_h` to `Hash[*array]`.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[[]].freeze
 
         # @!method hash_from_array?(node)
         def_node_matcher :hash_from_array?, '(send (const {nil? cbase} :Hash) :[] ...)'
 
         def on_send(node)
-          return unless hash_from_array?(node)
+          return if part_of_ignored_node?(node) || !hash_from_array?(node)
 
           # There are several cases:
           # If there is one argument:
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ module RuboCop
           # If there is 0 or 2+ arguments:
           #   Hash[a1, a2, a3, a4] => {a1 => a2, a3 => a4}
           #   ...but don't suggest correction if there is odd number of them (it is a bug)
-          node.arguments.count == 1 ? single_argument(node) : multi_argument(node)
+          node.arguments.one? ? single_argument(node) : multi_argument(node)
+          ignore_node(node)
         end
 
         private
@@ -111,7 +112,12 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def requires_parens?(node)
-          (node.call_type? && node.arguments.any? && !node.parenthesized?) || node.operator_keyword?
+          if node.call_type?
+            return false if node.method?(:[])
+            return true if node.arguments.any? && !node.parenthesized?
+          end
+
+          node.operator_keyword?
         end
 
         def multi_argument(node)
@@ -122,7 +128,9 @@ module RuboCop
               corrector.replace(node, args_to_hash(node.arguments))
 
               parent = node.parent
-              add_parentheses(parent, corrector) if parent&.send_type? && !parent.parenthesized?
+              if parent&.send_type? && !parent.method?(:to_h) && !parent.parenthesized?
+                add_parentheses(parent, corrector)
+              end
             end
           end
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/if_unless_modifier.rb

@@ -223,8 +223,17 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def too_long_line_based_on_allow_uri?(line)
           if allow_uri?
-            uri_range = find_excessive_uri_range(line)
-            return false if uri_range && allowed_uri_position?(line, uri_range)
+            uri_range = find_excessive_range(line, :uri)
+            return false if uri_range && allowed_position?(line, uri_range)
+          end
+
+          true
+        end
+
+        def too_long_line_based_on_allow_qualified_name?(line)
+          if allow_qualified_name?
+            namespace_range = find_excessive_range(line, :namespace)
+            return false if namespace_range && allowed_position?(line, namespace_range)
           end
 
           true

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/it_block_parameter.rb

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ module RuboCop
         private
 
         def find_block_variables(node, block_argument_name)
-          node.each_descendant(:lvar).select do |descendant|
+          node.body.each_descendant(:lvar).select do |descendant|
             descendant.source == block_argument_name
           end
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/method_call_with_args_parentheses/omit_parentheses.rb

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ module RuboCop
             return false unless (last_argument = node.last_argument)
             return true if last_argument.forwarded_restarg_type?
 
-            last_argument.hash_type? && last_argument.children.first&.forwarded_kwrestarg_type?
+            last_argument.hash_type? && last_argument.children.any?(&:forwarded_kwrestarg_type?)
           end
         end
         # rubocop:enable Metrics/ModuleLength, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/method_call_with_args_parentheses.rb

@@ -132,6 +132,22 @@ module RuboCop
       #     bar :baz
       #   end
       #
+      # @example AllowedMethods: ["puts", "print"]
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   puts "Hello world"
+      #   print "Hello world"
+      #   # still enforces parentheses on other methods
+      #   array.delete(e)
+      #
+      # @example AllowedPatterns: ["^assert"]
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   assert_equal 'test', x
+      #   assert_match(/foo/, bar)
+      #   # still enforces parentheses on other methods
+      #   array.delete(e)
+      #
       # @example AllowParenthesesInMultilineCall: false (default)
       #
       #   # bad

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_fetch_block.rb

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ module RuboCop
           (block
             $(call _ :fetch _)
             (args)
-            ${nil? #basic_literal? #const_type?})
+            ${nil? basic_literal? const_type?})
         PATTERN
 
         def on_block(node) # rubocop:disable InternalAffairs/NumblockHandler
@@ -71,14 +71,6 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
-        def basic_literal?(node)
-          node&.basic_literal?
-        end
-
-        def const_type?(node)
-          node&.const_type?
-        end
-
         def should_not_check?(send, body)
           (body&.const_type? && !check_for_constant?) ||
             (body&.str_type? && !check_for_string?) ||

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_interpolation.rb

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def require_parentheses?(node)
-          node.send_type? && !node.arguments.count.zero? && !node.parenthesized_call?
+          node.send_type? && node.arguments.any? && !node.parenthesized_call?
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_parentheses.rb

@@ -255,7 +255,10 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def disallowed_one_line_pattern_matching?(begin_node, node)
-          return false if begin_node.parent&.any_def_type? && begin_node.parent.endless?
+          if (parent = begin_node.parent)
+            return false if parent.any_def_type? && parent.endless?
+            return false if parent.assignment?
+          end
 
           node.any_match_pattern_type? && node.each_ancestor.none?(&:operator_keyword?)
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_self.rb

@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def on_or_asgn(node)
           allow_self(node.lhs)
+
+          lhs_name = node.lhs.lvasgn_type? ? node.lhs.name : node.lhs
+          add_lhs_to_local_variables_scopes(node.rhs, lhs_name)
         end
         alias on_and_asgn on_or_asgn
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/single_line_methods.rb

@@ -130,7 +130,10 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def require_parentheses?(method_body)
-          method_body.send_type? && !method_body.arguments.empty? && !method_body.comparison_method?
+          return false unless method_body.send_type?
+          return false if method_body.arithmetic_operation?
+
+          !method_body.arguments.empty? && !method_body.comparison_method?
         end
 
         def disallow_endless_method_style?

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/sole_nested_conditional.rb

@@ -115,8 +115,9 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def correct_node(corrector, node)
-          corrector.replace(node.loc.keyword, 'if') if node.unless?
+          corrector.replace(node.loc.keyword, 'if') if node.unless? && !part_of_ignored_node?(node)
           corrector.replace(node.condition, chainable_condition(node))
+          ignore_node(node)
         end
 
         def correct_for_guard_condition_style(corrector, node, if_branch)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/symbol_proc.rb

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def allow_if_method_has_argument?(send_node)
-          !!cop_config.fetch('AllowMethodsWithArguments', false) && !send_node.arguments.count.zero?
+          !!cop_config.fetch('AllowMethodsWithArguments', false) && send_node.arguments.any?
         end
 
         def allow_comments?

data/lib/rubocop/formatter/fuubar_style_formatter.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         @severest_offense = nil
 
-        file_phrase = target_files.count == 1 ? 'file' : 'files'
+        file_phrase = target_files.one? ? 'file' : 'files'
 
         # 185/407 files |====== 45 ======>                    |  ETA: 00:00:04
         # %c / %C       |       %w       >         %i         |       %e

data/lib/rubocop/formatter/offense_count_formatter.rb

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         return unless output.tty?
 
-        file_phrase = target_files.count == 1 ? 'file' : 'files'
+        file_phrase = target_files.one? ? 'file' : 'files'
 
         # 185/407 files |====== 45 ======>                    |  ETA: 00:00:04
         # %c / %C       |       %w       >         %i         |       %e

data/lib/rubocop/lsp/diagnostic.rb

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ module RuboCop
         LanguageServer::Protocol::Interface::CodeDescription.new(href: doc_url)
       end
 
-      # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength, Metrics/MethodLength
+      # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
       def autocorrect_action
         LanguageServer::Protocol::Interface::CodeAction.new(
           title: "Autocorrect #{@offense.cop_name}",
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ module RuboCop
           is_preferred: true
         )
       end
-      # rubocop:enable Layout/LineLength, Metrics/MethodLength
+      # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
 
       # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
       def offense_replacements
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ module RuboCop
       end
       # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
 
-      # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength, Metrics/MethodLength
+      # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
       def disable_line_action
         LanguageServer::Protocol::Interface::CodeAction.new(
           title: "Disable #{@offense.cop_name} for this line",
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ module RuboCop
           )
         )
       end
-      # rubocop:enable Layout/LineLength, Metrics/MethodLength
+      # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
 
       def line_disable_comment
         new_text = if @offense.source_line.include?(' # rubocop:disable ')

data/lib/rubocop/pending_cops_reporter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  # Reports information about pending cops that are not explicitly configured.
+  #
+  # This class is responsible for displaying warnings when new cops have been added to RuboCop
+  # but have not yet been enabled or disabled in the user's configuration.
+  # It provides a centralized way to determine whether such warnings should be shown,
+  # based on global flags or configuration settings.
+  class PendingCopsReporter
+    class << self
+      PENDING_BANNER = <<~BANNER
+        The following cops were added to RuboCop, but are not configured. Please set Enabled to either `true` or `false` in your `.rubocop.yml` file.
+
+        Please also note that you can opt-in to new cops by default by adding this to your config:
+          AllCops:
+            NewCops: enable
+      BANNER
+
+      attr_accessor :disable_pending_cops, :enable_pending_cops
+
+      def warn_if_needed(config)
+        return if possible_new_cops?(config)
+
+        pending_cops = pending_cops_only_qualified(config.pending_cops)
+        warn_on_pending_cops(pending_cops) unless pending_cops.empty?
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def pending_cops_only_qualified(pending_cops)
+        pending_cops.select { |cop| Cop::Registry.qualified_cop?(cop.name) }
+      end
+
+      def possible_new_cops?(config)
+        disable_pending_cops || enable_pending_cops ||
+          config.disabled_new_cops? || config.enabled_new_cops?
+      end
+
+      def warn_on_pending_cops(pending_cops)
+        warn Rainbow(PENDING_BANNER).yellow
+
+        pending_cops.each { |cop| warn_pending_cop cop }
+
+        warn Rainbow('For more information: https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/versioning.html').yellow
+      end
+
+      def warn_pending_cop(cop)
+        version = cop.metadata['VersionAdded'] || 'N/A'
+
+        warn Rainbow("#{cop.name}: # new in #{version}").yellow
+        warn Rainbow('  Enabled: true').yellow
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/server/cache.rb

@@ -46,12 +46,14 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
-        def restart_key
+        def restart_key(args_config_file_path: nil)
           lockfile_path = LOCKFILE_NAMES.map do |lockfile_name|
             Pathname(project_dir).join(lockfile_name)
           end.find(&:exist?)
           version_data = lockfile_path&.read || RuboCop::Version::STRING
-          config_data = Pathname(ConfigFinder.find_config_path(Dir.pwd)).read
+          config_data = Pathname(
+            args_config_file_path || ConfigFinder.find_config_path(Dir.pwd)
+          ).read
           yaml = load_erb_templated_yaml(config_data)
 
           inherit_from_data = inherit_from_data(yaml)

data/lib/rubocop/server/client_command/base.rb

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ module RuboCop
             warn 'RuboCop server is not running.' unless running
           end
         end
+
+        class << self
+          def args_config_file_path
+            first_args_config_key_index = ARGV.index { |value| ['-c', '--config'].include?(value) }
+
+            return if first_args_config_key_index.nil?
+
+            ARGV[first_args_config_key_index + 1]
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/server/client_command/exec.rb

@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def incompatible_version?
-          Cache.version_path.read != Cache.restart_key
+          Cache.version_path.read !=
+            Cache.restart_key(args_config_file_path: self.class.args_config_file_path)
         end
 
         def stderr

data/lib/rubocop/server/client_command/start.rb

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ module RuboCop
               exit 0
             end
 
-            Cache.write_version_file(Cache.restart_key)
+            write_version_file
 
             host = ENV.fetch('RUBOCOP_SERVER_HOST', '127.0.0.1')
             port = ENV.fetch('RUBOCOP_SERVER_PORT', 0)
@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@ module RuboCop
             Server::Core.new.start(host, port, detach: @detach)
           end
         end
+
+        private
+
+        def write_version_file
+          Cache.write_version_file(
+            Cache.restart_key(
+              args_config_file_path: self.class.args_config_file_path
+            )
+          )
+        end
       end
     end
   end