rubocop 1.71.2 → 1.73.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/endless_method.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ module RuboCop
     module Style
       # Checks for endless methods.
       #
-      # It can enforce either the use of endless methods definitions
-      # for single-lined method bodies, or disallow endless methods.
+      # It can enforce endless method definitions whenever possible or with single line methods.
+      # It can also disallow multiline endless method definitions or all endless definitions.
+      #
+      # `require_single_line` style enforces endless method definitions for single line methods.
+      # `require_always` style enforces endless method definitions for single statement methods.
       #
       # Other method definition types are not considered by this cop.
       #
@@ -15,36 +18,116 @@ module RuboCop
       # * allow_single_line (default) - only single line endless method definitions are allowed.
       # * allow_always - all endless method definitions are allowed.
       # * disallow - all endless method definitions are disallowed.
+      # * require_single_line - endless method definitions are required for single line methods.
+      # * require_always - all endless method definitions are required.
       #
       # NOTE: Incorrect endless method definitions will always be
       # corrected to a multi-line definition.
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: allow_single_line (default)
+      #   # bad, multi-line endless method
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
+      #
       #   # good
-      #   def my_method() = x
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
       #
-      #   # bad, multi-line endless method
-      #   def my_method() = x.foo
-      #                      .bar
-      #                      .baz
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: allow_always
       #   # good
-      #   def my_method() = x
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
       #
       #   # good
-      #   def my_method() = x.foo
-      #                      .bar
-      #                      .baz
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: disallow
       #   # bad
-      #   def my_method() = x
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: require_single_line
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: require_always
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
       #
       #   # bad
-      #   def my_method() = x.foo
-      #                      .bar
-      #                      .baz
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
       #
       class EndlessMethod < Base
         include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
@@ -57,12 +140,21 @@ module RuboCop
         CORRECTION_STYLES = %w[multiline single_line].freeze
         MSG = 'Avoid endless method definitions.'
         MSG_MULTI_LINE = 'Avoid endless method definitions with multiple lines.'
+        MSG_REQUIRE_SINGLE = 'Use endless method definitions for single line methods.'
+        MSG_REQUIRE_ALWAYS = 'Use endless method definitions.'
 
         def on_def(node)
-          if style == :disallow
-            handle_disallow_style(node)
-          else
+          return if node.assignment_method?
+
+          case style
+          when :allow_single_line, :allow_always
             handle_allow_style(node)
+          when :disallow
+            handle_disallow_style(node)
+          when :require_single_line
+            handle_require_single_line_style(node)
+          when :require_always
+            handle_require_always_style(node)
           end
         end
 
@@ -77,11 +169,64 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def handle_require_single_line_style(node)
+          if node.endless? && !node.single_line?
+            add_offense(node, message: MSG_MULTI_LINE) do |corrector|
+              correct_to_multiline(corrector, node)
+            end
+          elsif !node.endless? && can_be_made_endless?(node) && node.body.single_line?
+            return if too_long_when_made_endless?(node)
+
+            add_offense(node, message: MSG_REQUIRE_SINGLE) do |corrector|
+              corrector.replace(node, endless_replacement(node))
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def handle_require_always_style(node)
+          return if node.endless? || !can_be_made_endless?(node)
+          return if too_long_when_made_endless?(node)
+
+          add_offense(node, message: MSG_REQUIRE_ALWAYS) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, endless_replacement(node))
+          end
+        end
+
         def handle_disallow_style(node)
           return unless node.endless?
 
           add_offense(node) { |corrector| correct_to_multiline(corrector, node) }
         end
+
+        def correct_to_multiline(corrector, node)
+          replacement = <<~RUBY.strip
+            def #{node.method_name}#{arguments(node)}
+              #{node.body.source}
+            end
+          RUBY
+
+          corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+        end
+
+        def endless_replacement(node)
+          <<~RUBY.strip
+            def #{node.method_name}#{arguments(node)} = #{node.body.source}
+          RUBY
+        end
+
+        def arguments(node, missing = '')
+          node.arguments.any? ? node.arguments.source : missing
+        end
+
+        def can_be_made_endless?(node)
+          node.body && !node.body.begin_type? && !node.body.kwbegin_type?
+        end
+
+        def too_long_when_made_endless?(node)
+          return false unless config.cop_enabled?('Layout/LineLength')
+
+          endless_replacement(node).length > config.for_cop('Layout/LineLength')['Max']
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/line_end_concatenation.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module RuboCop
         include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Use `\\` instead of `+` or `<<` to concatenate those strings.'
+        MSG = 'Use `\\` instead of `%<operator>s` to concatenate multiline strings.'
         CONCAT_TOKEN_TYPES = %i[tPLUS tLSHFT].freeze
         SIMPLE_STRING_TOKEN_TYPE = :tSTRING
         COMPLEX_STRING_BEGIN_TOKEN = :tSTRING_BEG
@@ -61,14 +61,20 @@ module RuboCop
           successor = tokens[index + 2]
 
           return unless eligible_token_set?(predecessor, operator, successor)
-
           return if same_line?(operator, successor)
 
           next_successor = token_after_last_string(successor, index)
-
           return unless eligible_next_successor?(next_successor)
 
-          add_offense(operator.pos) { |corrector| autocorrect(corrector, operator.pos) }
+          register_offense(operator)
+        end
+
+        def register_offense(operator)
+          message = format(MSG, operator: operator.text)
+
+          add_offense(operator.pos, message: message) do |corrector|
+            autocorrect(corrector, operator.pos)
+          end
         end
 
         def autocorrect(corrector, operator_range)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/method_called_on_do_end_block.rb

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ module RuboCop
           return if ignored_node?(node)
 
           return unless (receiver = node.receiver)
-          return unless receiver.any_block_type? && receiver.loc.end.is?('end')
+          return unless receiver.any_block_type? && receiver.keywords?
 
           range = range_between(receiver.loc.end.begin_pos, node.source_range.end_pos)
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_condition.rb

@@ -42,6 +42,22 @@ module RuboCop
       #     c
       #   end
       #
+      #   # bad
+      #   a.nil? ? true : a
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   a.nil? || a
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   if a.nil?
+      #     true
+      #   else
+      #     a
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   a.nil? || a
+      #
       class RedundantCondition < Base
         include CommentsHelp
         include RangeHelp
@@ -128,6 +144,16 @@ module RuboCop
           #   end
           return true if condition == if_branch
 
+          # e.g.
+          #   a.nil? ? true : a
+          # or
+          #   if a.nil?
+          #     true
+          #   else
+          #     a
+          #   end
+          return true if if_branch_is_true_type_and_else_is_not?(node)
+
           # e.g.
           #   if foo
           #     @value = foo
@@ -146,6 +172,12 @@ module RuboCop
             !use_hash_key_access?(if_branch)
         end
 
+        def if_branch_is_true_type_and_else_is_not?(node)
+          return false unless node.ternary? || node.if?
+
+          node.if_branch&.true_type? && node.else_branch && !node.else_branch.true_type?
+        end
+
         def branches_have_assignment?(node)
           _condition, if_branch, else_branch = *node # rubocop:disable InternalAffairs/NodeDestructuring
 
@@ -194,6 +226,8 @@ module RuboCop
             argument_source = if_branch.first_argument.source
 
             "#{if_branch.receiver.source} #{if_branch.method_name} (#{argument_source}"
+          elsif if_branch.true_type?
+            if_branch.parent.condition.source
           else
             if_branch.source
           end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_format.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for calls to `Kernel#format` or `Kernel#sprintf` that are redundant.
+      #
+      # Calling `format` with only a single string argument is redundant, as it can be
+      # replaced by the string itself.
+      #
+      # Also looks for `format` calls where the arguments are literals that can be
+      # inlined into a string easily. This applies to the `%s`, `%d`, `%i`, `%u`, and
+      # `%f` format specifiers.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop's autocorrection is unsafe because string object returned by
+      #   `format` and `sprintf` are never frozen. If `format('string')` is autocorrected to
+      #   `'string'`, `FrozenError` may occur when calling a destructive method like `String#<<`.
+      #   Consider using `'string'.dup` instead of `format('string')`.
+      #   Additionally, since the necessity of `dup` cannot be determined automatically,
+      #   this autocorrection is inherently unsafe.
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   # frozen_string_literal: true
+      #
+      #   format('template').frozen? # => false
+      #   'template'.frozen?         # => true
+      #   ----
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   format('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.')
+      #   sprintf('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   format('%s %s', 'foo', 'bar')
+      #   sprintf('%s %s', 'foo', 'bar')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   'foo bar'
+      #
+      class RedundantFormat < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Use `%<prefer>s` directly instead of `%<method_name>s`.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[format sprintf].to_set.freeze
+        ACCEPTABLE_LITERAL_TYPES = %i[str dstr sym dsym numeric boolean nil].freeze
+
+        # @!method format_without_additional_args?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :format_without_additional_args?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send {(const {nil? cbase} :Kernel) nil?} %RESTRICT_ON_SEND ${str dstr})
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method rational_number?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :rational_number?, <<~PATTERN
+          {rational (send int :/ rational) (begin rational) (begin (send int :/ rational))}
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method complex_number?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :complex_number?, <<~PATTERN
+          {complex (send int :+ complex) (begin complex) (begin (send int :+ complex))}
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method find_hash_value_node(node, name)
+        def_node_search  :find_hash_value_node, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym %1) $_)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method splatted_arguments?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :splatted_arguments?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send _ %RESTRICT_ON_SEND <{
+            splat
+            (hash <kwsplat ...>)
+          } ...>)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          format_without_additional_args?(node) do |value|
+            replacement = value.source
+
+            add_offense(node, message: message(node, replacement)) do |corrector|
+              corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+            end
+            return
+          end
+
+          detect_unnecessary_fields(node)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def message(node, prefer)
+          format(MSG, prefer: prefer, method_name: node.method_name)
+        end
+
+        def detect_unnecessary_fields(node)
+          return unless node.first_argument&.str_type?
+
+          string = node.first_argument.value
+          arguments = node.arguments[1..]
+
+          return unless string && arguments.any?
+          return if splatted_arguments?(node)
+
+          register_all_fields_literal(node, string, arguments)
+        end
+
+        def register_all_fields_literal(node, string, arguments)
+          return unless all_fields_literal?(string, arguments.dup)
+
+          formatted_string = format(string, *argument_values(arguments))
+          replacement = quote(formatted_string, node)
+
+          add_offense(node, message: message(node, replacement)) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def all_fields_literal?(string, arguments)
+          count = 0
+          sequences = RuboCop::Cop::Utils::FormatString.new(string).format_sequences
+          return false unless sequences.any?
+
+          sequences.each do |sequence|
+            next if sequence.percent?
+
+            hash = arguments.detect(&:hash_type?)
+            next unless (argument = find_argument(sequence, arguments, hash))
+            next unless matching_argument?(sequence, argument)
+
+            count += 1
+          end
+
+          sequences.size == count
+        end
+
+        def find_argument(sequence, arguments, hash)
+          if hash && (sequence.annotated? || sequence.template?)
+            find_hash_value_node(hash, sequence.name.to_sym).first
+          elsif sequence.arg_number
+            arguments[sequence.arg_number.to_i - 1]
+          else
+            # If the specifier contains `*`, the following arguments will be used
+            # to specify the width and can be ignored.
+            (sequence.arity - 1).times { arguments.shift }
+            arguments.shift
+          end
+        end
+
+        def matching_argument?(sequence, argument)
+          # Template specifiers don't give a type, any acceptable literal type is ok.
+          return argument.type?(*ACCEPTABLE_LITERAL_TYPES) if sequence.template?
+
+          # An argument matches a specifier if it can be easily converted
+          # to that type.
+          case sequence.type
+          when 's'
+            argument.type?(*ACCEPTABLE_LITERAL_TYPES)
+          when 'd', 'i', 'u'
+            integer?(argument)
+          when 'f'
+            float?(argument)
+          else
+            false
+          end
+        end
+
+        def numeric?(argument)
+          argument.type?(:numeric, :str) ||
+            rational_number?(argument) ||
+            complex_number?(argument)
+        end
+
+        def integer?(argument)
+          numeric?(argument) && Integer(argument_value(argument), exception: false)
+        end
+
+        def float?(argument)
+          numeric?(argument) && Float(argument_value(argument), exception: false)
+        end
+
+        # Add correct quotes to the formatted string, preferring retaining the existing
+        # quotes if possible.
+        def quote(string, node)
+          str_node = node.first_argument
+          start_delimiter = str_node.loc.begin.source
+          end_delimiter = str_node.loc.end.source
+
+          # If there is any interpolation, the delimiters need to be changed potentially
+          if node.each_descendant(:dstr, :dsym).any?
+            case start_delimiter
+            when "'"
+              start_delimiter = end_delimiter = '"'
+            when /\A%q(.)/
+              start_delimiter = "%Q#{Regexp.last_match[1]}"
+            end
+          end
+
+          "#{start_delimiter}#{string}#{end_delimiter}"
+        end
+
+        def argument_values(arguments)
+          arguments.map { |argument| argument_value(argument) }
+        end
+
+        def argument_value(argument)
+          argument = argument.children.first if argument.begin_type?
+
+          if argument.dsym_type?
+            dsym_value(argument)
+          elsif argument.hash_type?
+            hash_value(argument)
+          elsif rational_number?(argument)
+            rational_value(argument)
+          elsif complex_number?(argument)
+            complex_value(argument)
+          elsif argument.respond_to?(:value)
+            argument.value
+          else
+            argument.source
+          end
+        end
+
+        def dsym_value(dsym_node)
+          dsym_node.children.first.source
+        end
+
+        def hash_value(hash_node)
+          hash_node.each_pair.with_object({}) do |pair, hash|
+            hash[pair.key.value] = argument_value(pair.value)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def rational_value(rational_node)
+          rational_node.source.to_r
+        end
+
+        def complex_value(complex_node)
+          Complex(complex_node.source)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_parentheses.rb

@@ -13,14 +13,16 @@ module RuboCop
       #   # good
       #   x if y.z.nil?
       #
-      class RedundantParentheses < Base
+      class RedundantParentheses < Base # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
         include Parentheses
         extend AutoCorrector
 
         ALLOWED_NODE_TYPES = %i[and or send splat kwsplat].freeze
 
         # @!method square_brackets?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :square_brackets?, '(send {(send _recv _msg) str array hash} :[] ...)'
+        def_node_matcher :square_brackets?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send `{(send _recv _msg) str array hash const #variable?} :[] ...)
+        PATTERN
 
         # @!method method_node_and_args(node)
         def_node_matcher :method_node_and_args, '$(call _recv _msg $...)'
@@ -39,6 +41,10 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        def variable?(node)
+          node.respond_to?(:variable?) && node.variable?
+        end
+
         def parens_allowed?(node)
           empty_parentheses?(node) ||
             first_arg_begins_with_hash_literal?(node) ||
@@ -128,6 +134,8 @@ module RuboCop
           node = begin_node.children.first
 
           if (message = find_offense_message(begin_node, node))
+            begin_node = begin_node.parent if node.range_type?
+
             return offense(begin_node, message)
           end
 
@@ -137,7 +145,7 @@ module RuboCop
         # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/MethodLength, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
         def find_offense_message(begin_node, node)
           return 'a keyword' if keyword_with_redundant_parentheses?(node)
-          return 'a literal' if disallowed_literal?(begin_node, node)
+          return 'a literal' if node.literal? && disallowed_literal?(begin_node, node)
           return 'a variable' if node.variable?
           return 'a constant' if node.const_type?
           if node.assignment? && (begin_node.parent.nil? || begin_node.parent.begin_type?)
@@ -207,7 +215,13 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def disallowed_literal?(begin_node, node)
-          node.literal? && !node.range_type? && !raised_to_power_negative_numeric?(begin_node, node)
+          if node.range_type?
+            return false unless (parent = begin_node.parent)
+
+            parent.begin_type? && parent.children.one?
+          else
+            !raised_to_power_negative_numeric?(begin_node, node)
+          end
         end
 
         def raised_to_power_negative_numeric?(begin_node, node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_self_assignment.rb

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module RuboCop
         # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
         def on_lvasgn(node)
           return unless (rhs = node.rhs)
-          return unless rhs.call_type? && method_returning_self?(rhs.method_name)
+          return unless rhs.type?(:any_block, :call) && method_returning_self?(rhs.method_name)
           return unless (receiver = rhs.receiver)
 
           receiver_type = ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_TO_RECEIVER_TYPE[node.type]

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/single_line_methods.rb

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       # Endless methods added in Ruby 3.0 are also accepted by this cop.
       #
-      # If `Style/EndlessMethod` is enabled with `EnforcedStyle: allow_single_line` or
-      # `allow_always`, single-line methods will be autocorrected to endless
-      # methods if there is only one statement in the body.
+      # If `Style/EndlessMethod` is enabled with `EnforcedStyle: allow_single_line`, `allow_always`,
+      # `require_single_line`, or `require_always`, single-line methods will be autocorrected
+      # to endless methods if there is only one statement in the body.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/string_concatenation.rb

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def uncorrectable?(part)
-          part.multiline? || heredoc?(part) || part.each_descendant(:block).any?
+          part.multiline? || heredoc?(part) || part.each_descendant(:any_block).any?
         end
 
         def heredoc?(node)