rubocop 1.71.1 → 1.88.2

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/empty_string_inside_interpolation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for empty strings being assigned inside string interpolation.
+      #
+      # Empty strings are a meaningless outcome inside of string interpolation, so we remove them.
+      # Alternatively, when configured to do so, we prioritise using empty strings.
+      #
+      # While this cop would also apply to variables that are only going to be used as strings,
+      # RuboCop can't detect that, so we only check inside of string interpolation.
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: trailing_conditional (default)
+      #   # bad
+      #   "#{condition ? 'foo' : ''}"
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   "#{'foo' if condition}"
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   "#{condition ? '' : 'foo'}"
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   "#{'foo' unless condition}"
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: ternary
+      #   # bad
+      #   "#{'foo' if condition}"
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   "#{condition ? 'foo' : ''}"
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   "#{'foo' unless condition}"
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   "#{condition ? '' : 'foo'}"
+      #
+      class EmptyStringInsideInterpolation < Base
+        include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
+        include Interpolation
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG_TRAILING_CONDITIONAL = 'Do not use trailing conditionals in string interpolation.'
+        MSG_TERNARY = 'Do not return empty strings in string interpolation.'
+
+        def on_interpolation(node)
+          node.each_child_node(:if) do |child_node|
+            if style == :trailing_conditional
+              trailing_conditional_correction(child_node)
+            elsif style == :ternary
+              ternary_correction(node, child_node)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def trailing_conditional_correction(child_node)
+          # A modifier `if`/`unless` is already a trailing conditional and has
+          # no `else` branch, so the ternary-to-trailing rewrite does not apply.
+          return if child_node.modifier_form?
+
+          if empty_if_outcome?(child_node)
+            ternary_style_autocorrect(child_node, child_node.else_branch.source, 'unless')
+          end
+
+          return unless empty_else_outcome?(child_node)
+
+          ternary_style_autocorrect(child_node, child_node.if_branch.source, 'if')
+        end
+
+        def ternary_correction(node, child_node)
+          return unless child_node.modifier_form?
+
+          ternary_component = if child_node.unless?
+                                "'' : #{child_node.if_branch.source}"
+                              else
+                                "#{child_node.if_branch.source} : ''"
+                              end
+
+          add_offense(node, message: MSG_TRAILING_CONDITIONAL) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, "\#{#{child_node.condition.source} ? #{ternary_component}}")
+          end
+        end
+
+        def empty_if_outcome?(node)
+          empty_branch_outcome?(node.if_branch)
+        end
+
+        def empty_else_outcome?(node)
+          empty_branch_outcome?(node.else_branch)
+        end
+
+        def empty_branch_outcome?(branch)
+          return false unless branch
+
+          branch.nil_type? || (branch.str_type? && branch.value.empty?)
+        end
+
+        def ternary_style_autocorrect(node, outcome, condition)
+          add_offense(node, message: MSG_TERNARY) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, "#{outcome} #{condition} #{node.condition.source}")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/encoding.rb

@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks ensures source files have no utf-8 encoding comments.
+      # Checks that source files have no utf-8 encoding comments.
+      # Since Ruby 2.0, UTF-8 is the default source encoding, so
+      # these comments are no longer necessary and just add noise.
+      #
       # @example
       #   # bad
       #   # encoding: UTF-8
       #   # coding: UTF-8
       #   # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   # No encoding comment needed
       class Encoding < Base
         include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/end_block.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks for END blocks.
+      # Checks for `END` blocks. `END` blocks are Perl-style constructs
+      # and `Kernel#at_exit` is the idiomatic Ruby alternative, as it's
+      # explicit and can be used anywhere.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/endless_method.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ module RuboCop
     module Style
       # Checks for endless methods.
       #
-      # It can enforce either the use of endless methods definitions
-      # for single-lined method bodies, or disallow endless methods.
+      # It can enforce endless method definitions whenever possible or with single line methods.
+      # It can also disallow multiline endless method definitions or all endless definitions.
+      #
+      # `require_single_line` style enforces endless method definitions for single line methods.
+      # `require_always` style enforces endless method definitions for single statement methods.
       #
       # Other method definition types are not considered by this cop.
       #
@@ -15,36 +18,116 @@ module RuboCop
       # * allow_single_line (default) - only single line endless method definitions are allowed.
       # * allow_always - all endless method definitions are allowed.
       # * disallow - all endless method definitions are disallowed.
+      # * require_single_line - endless method definitions are required for single line methods.
+      # * require_always - all endless method definitions are required.
       #
       # NOTE: Incorrect endless method definitions will always be
       # corrected to a multi-line definition.
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: allow_single_line (default)
+      #   # bad, multi-line endless method
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
+      #
       #   # good
-      #   def my_method() = x
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
       #
-      #   # bad, multi-line endless method
-      #   def my_method() = x.foo
-      #                      .bar
-      #                      .baz
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: allow_always
       #   # good
-      #   def my_method() = x
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
       #
       #   # good
-      #   def my_method() = x.foo
-      #                      .bar
-      #                      .baz
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: disallow
       #   # bad
-      #   def my_method() = x
+      #   def my_method = x
       #
       #   # bad
-      #   def my_method() = x.foo
-      #                      .bar
-      #                      .baz
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: require_single_line
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: require_always
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method
+      #     x.foo
+      #      .bar
+      #      .baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method = x.foo
+      #                    .bar
+      #                    .baz
       #
       class EndlessMethod < Base
         include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
@@ -57,14 +140,24 @@ module RuboCop
         CORRECTION_STYLES = %w[multiline single_line].freeze
         MSG = 'Avoid endless method definitions.'
         MSG_MULTI_LINE = 'Avoid endless method definitions with multiple lines.'
+        MSG_REQUIRE_SINGLE = 'Use endless method definitions for single line methods.'
+        MSG_REQUIRE_ALWAYS = 'Use endless method definitions.'
 
         def on_def(node)
-          if style == :disallow
-            handle_disallow_style(node)
-          else
+          return if node.assignment_method? || use_heredoc?(node)
+
+          case style
+          when :allow_single_line, :allow_always
             handle_allow_style(node)
+          when :disallow
+            handle_disallow_style(node)
+          when :require_single_line
+            handle_require_single_line_style(node)
+          when :require_always
+            handle_require_always_style(node)
           end
         end
+        alias on_defs on_def
 
         private
 
@@ -77,11 +170,81 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def handle_require_single_line_style(node)
+          if node.endless? && node.multiline?
+            add_offense(node, message: MSG_MULTI_LINE) do |corrector|
+              correct_to_multiline(corrector, node)
+            end
+          elsif !node.endless? && can_be_made_endless?(node) && node.body.single_line?
+            return if too_long_when_made_endless?(node)
+
+            add_offense(node, message: MSG_REQUIRE_SINGLE) do |corrector|
+              corrector.replace(node, endless_replacement(node))
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def handle_require_always_style(node)
+          return if node.endless? || !can_be_made_endless?(node)
+          return if too_long_when_made_endless?(node)
+
+          add_offense(node, message: MSG_REQUIRE_ALWAYS) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, endless_replacement(node))
+          end
+        end
+
         def handle_disallow_style(node)
           return unless node.endless?
 
           add_offense(node) { |corrector| correct_to_multiline(corrector, node) }
         end
+
+        def use_heredoc?(node)
+          return false unless (body = node.body)
+          return true if body.any_str_type? && body.heredoc?
+
+          body.each_descendant(:str).any?(&:heredoc?)
+        end
+
+        def correct_to_multiline(corrector, node)
+          replacement = <<~RUBY.strip
+            def #{receiver(node)}#{node.method_name}#{arguments(node)}
+              #{node.body.source}
+            end
+          RUBY
+
+          corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+        end
+
+        def endless_replacement(node)
+          <<~RUBY.strip
+            def #{receiver(node)}#{node.method_name}#{arguments(node)} = #{node.body.source}
+          RUBY
+        end
+
+        def receiver(node)
+          node.receiver ? "#{node.receiver.source}#{node.loc.operator.source}" : ''
+        end
+
+        def arguments(node, missing = '')
+          node.arguments.any? ? node.arguments.source : missing
+        end
+
+        def can_be_made_endless?(node)
+          node.body && !node.body.begin_type? && !node.body.kwbegin_type?
+        end
+
+        def too_long_when_made_endless?(node)
+          return false unless config.cop_enabled?('Layout/LineLength')
+
+          offset = modifier_offset(node)
+
+          endless_replacement(node).length + offset > max_line_length
+        end
+
+        def modifier_offset(node)
+          same_line?(node.parent, node) ? node.loc.column - node.parent.loc.column : 0
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/env_home.rb

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_send(node)
           return unless env_home?(node)
           return if node.arguments.count == 2 && !node.arguments[1].nil_type?
+          # `ENV.fetch('HOME') { default }` supplies a fallback, just like
+          # `ENV.fetch('HOME', default)`. `Dir.home` ignores the block, so
+          # converting would silently drop it.
+          return if node.block_node
 
           add_offense(node) do |corrector|
             corrector.replace(node, 'Dir.home')

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/eval_with_location.rb

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
       # Ensures that eval methods (`eval`, `instance_eval`, `class_eval`
-      # and `module_eval`) are given filename and line number values (`\_\_FILE\_\_`
-      # and `\_\_LINE\_\_`). This data is used to ensure that any errors raised
+      # and `module_eval`) are given filename and line number values (`+__FILE__+`
+      # and `+__LINE__+`). This data is used to ensure that any errors raised
       # within the evaluated code will be given the correct identification
       # in a backtrace.
       #
-      # The cop also checks that the line number given relative to `\_\_LINE\_\_` is
+      # The cop also checks that the line number given relative to `+__LINE__+` is
       # correct.
       #
       # This cop will autocorrect incorrect or missing filename and line number

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/even_odd.rb

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ module RuboCop
           even_odd_candidate?(node) do |base_number, method, arg|
             replacement_method = replacement_method(arg, method)
             add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, method: replacement_method)) do |corrector|
-              correction = "#{base_number.source}.#{replacement_method}?"
+              correction = "#{receiver_source(base_number)}.#{replacement_method}?"
               corrector.replace(node, correction)
             end
           end
@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        def receiver_source(node)
+          # A binary or unary operator receiver (e.g. `a * b`, `-a`) binds looser
+          # than the appended method call, so it must be wrapped in parentheses.
+          if node.send_type? && node.operator_method? && !node.method?(:[])
+            "(#{node.source})"
+          else
+            node.source
+          end
+        end
+
         def replacement_method(arg, method)
           case arg
           when 0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/exact_regexp_match.rb

@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ module RuboCop
           return unless (parsed_regexp = parse_regexp(regexp))
           return unless exact_match_pattern?(parsed_regexp)
 
-          prefer = "#{receiver.source} #{new_method(node)} '#{parsed_regexp[1].text}'"
+          string = escape_single_quotes(parsed_regexp[1].text)
+          prefer = "#{receiver.source} #{new_method(node)} '#{string}'"
 
           add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, prefer: prefer)) do |corrector|
             corrector.replace(node, prefer)
@@ -53,6 +54,12 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        # Escape characters that are special inside a single-quoted string so the
+        # generated literal (e.g. for `/\Afoo'bar\z/`) stays valid Ruby.
+        def escape_single_quotes(text)
+          text.gsub(/['\\]/) { |char| "\\#{char}" }
+        end
+
         def exact_match_pattern?(parsed_regexp)
           tokens = parsed_regexp.map(&:token)
           return false unless tokens[0] == :bos && tokens[1] == :literal && tokens[2] == :eos

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/expand_path_arguments.rb

@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ module RuboCop
 
           case depth(stripped_current_path)
           when 0
-            range = arguments_range(current_path)
+            range = arguments_range(current_path.parent)
 
             corrector.replace(range, '__FILE__')
           when 1
-            range = arguments_range(current_path)
+            range = arguments_range(current_path.parent)
 
             corrector.replace(range, '__dir__')
           else
@@ -185,11 +185,6 @@ module RuboCop
           corrector.remove(node.loc.dot)
           corrector.remove(node.loc.selector)
         end
-
-        def arguments_range(node)
-          range_between(node.parent.first_argument.source_range.begin_pos,
-                        node.parent.last_argument.source_range.end_pos)
-        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/explicit_block_argument.rb

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def initialize(config = nil, options = nil)
           super
-          @def_nodes = Set.new
+          @def_nodes = Set.new.compare_by_identity
         end
 
         def on_yield(node)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module RuboCop
           yielding_block?(block_node) do |send_node, block_args, yield_args|
             return unless yielding_arguments?(block_args, yield_args)
 
-            def_node = block_node.each_ancestor(:def, :defs).first
+            def_node = block_node.each_ancestor(:any_def).first
             # if `yield` is being called outside of a method context, ignore
             # this is not a valid ruby pattern, but can happen in haml or erb,
             # so this can cause crashes in haml_lint
@@ -135,7 +135,13 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def correct_call_node(node, corrector, block_name)
-          corrector.insert_after(node, "(&#{block_name})")
+          new_arguments = if node.zsuper_type?
+                            args = build_new_arguments_for_zsuper(node) << "&#{block_name}"
+                            args.join(', ')
+                          else
+                            "&#{block_name}"
+                          end
+          corrector.insert_after(node, "(#{new_arguments})")
           return unless node.parenthesized?
 
           args_begin = Util.args_begin(node)
@@ -144,6 +150,13 @@ module RuboCop
           corrector.remove(range)
         end
 
+        def build_new_arguments_for_zsuper(node)
+          def_node = node.each_ancestor(:any_def).first
+          def_node.arguments.map do |arg|
+            arg.optarg_type? ? arg.node_parts[0] : arg.source
+          end
+        end
+
         def block_body_range(block_node, send_node)
           range_between(send_node.source_range.end_pos, block_node.loc.end.end_pos)
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/exponential_notation.rb

@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       class ExponentialNotation < Base
         include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
+
         MESSAGES = {
-          scientific: 'Use a mantissa in [1, 10[.',
-          engineering: 'Use an exponent divisible by 3 and a mantissa in [0.1, 1000[.',
+          scientific: 'Use a mantissa >= 1 and < 10.',
+          engineering: 'Use an exponent divisible by 3 and a mantissa >= 0.1 and < 1000.',
           integral: 'Use an integer as mantissa, without trailing zero.'
         }.freeze
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ module RuboCop
           true
         end
 
-        def integral(node)
+        def integral?(node)
           mantissa, = node.source.split('e')
           /^-?[1-9](\d*[1-9])?$/.match?(mantissa)
         end
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ module RuboCop
           when :engineering
             !engineering?(node)
           when :integral
-            !integral(node)
+            !integral?(node)
           else
             false
           end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/fetch_env_var.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,20 @@ module RuboCop
       # On the other hand, `ENV.fetch` raises `KeyError` or returns the explicitly
       # specified default value.
       #
-      # @example
+      # @example DefaultToNil: true (default)
+      #   # bad
+      #   ENV['X']
+      #   x = ENV['X']
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   ENV.fetch('X', nil)
+      #   x = ENV.fetch('X', nil)
+      #
+      #   # also good
+      #   !ENV['X']
+      #   ENV['X'].some_method # (e.g. `.nil?`)
+      #
+      # @example DefaultToNil: false
       #   # bad
       #   ENV['X']
       #   x = ENV['X']
@@ -25,7 +38,8 @@ module RuboCop
       class FetchEnvVar < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Use `ENV.fetch(%<key>s)` or `ENV.fetch(%<key>s, nil)` instead of `ENV[%<key>s]`.'
+        MSG_WITH_NIL = 'Use `ENV.fetch(%<key>s, nil)` instead of `ENV[%<key>s]`.'
+        MSG_WITHOUT_NIL = 'Use `ENV.fetch(%<key>s)` instead of `ENV[%<key>s]`.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:[]].freeze
 
         # @!method env_with_bracket?(node)
@@ -37,7 +51,7 @@ module RuboCop
           env_with_bracket?(node) do |name_node|
             break unless offensive?(node)
 
-            message = format(MSG, key: name_node.source)
+            message = format(offense_message, key: name_node.source)
             add_offense(node, message: message) do |corrector|
               corrector.replace(node, new_code(name_node))
             end
@@ -46,19 +60,27 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        def default_to_nil?
+          cop_config.fetch('DefaultToNil', true)
+        end
+
+        def offense_message
+          default_to_nil? ? MSG_WITH_NIL : MSG_WITHOUT_NIL
+        end
+
         def allowed_var?(node)
           env_key_node = node.children.last
-          env_key_node.str_type? && cop_config['AllowedVars'].include?(env_key_node.value)
+          env_key_node.str_type? && cop_config['AllowedVariables'].include?(env_key_node.value)
         end
 
         def used_as_flag?(node)
           return false if node.root?
-          return true if used_if_condition_in_body(node)
+          return true if used_if_condition_in_body?(node)
 
           node.parent.send_type? && (node.parent.prefix_bang? || node.parent.comparison_method?)
         end
 
-        def used_if_condition_in_body(node)
+        def used_if_condition_in_body?(node)
           if_node = node.ancestors.find(&:if_type?)
 
           return false unless (condition = if_node&.condition)
@@ -125,7 +147,11 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def new_code(name_node)
-          "ENV.fetch(#{name_node.source}, nil)"
+          if default_to_nil?
+            "ENV.fetch(#{name_node.source}, nil)"
+          else
+            "ENV.fetch(#{name_node.source})"
+          end
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/file_null.rb

@@ -78,10 +78,12 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def acceptable?(node)
           # Using a hardcoded null device is acceptable when inside an array or
-          # inside a hash to ensure behavior doesn't change.
+          # inside a hash to ensure behavior doesn't change. A `str` that is part of
+          # an interpolated or concatenated string (`dstr`) is not a standalone null
+          # device either, and replacing it would corrupt the surrounding string.
           return false unless node.parent
 
-          node.parent.type?(:array, :pair)
+          node.parent.type?(:array, :pair, :dstr)
         end
       end
     end