rubocop 1.69.0 → 1.76.1

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/raise_args.rb

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks the args passed to `fail` and `raise`. For exploded
-      # style (default), it recommends passing the exception class and message
-      # to `raise`, rather than construct an instance of the error. It will
-      # still allow passing just a message, or the construction of an error
-      # with more than one argument.
+      # Checks the args passed to `fail` and `raise`.
       #
-      # The exploded style works identically, but with the addition that it
-      # will also suggest constructing error objects when the exception is
-      # passed multiple arguments.
+      # Exploded style (default) enforces passing the exception class and message
+      # arguments separately, rather than constructing an instance of the error.
+      #
+      # Compact style enforces constructing an error instance.
+      #
+      # Both styles allow passing just a message, or an error instance when there is more
+      # than one argument.
       #
       # The exploded style has an `AllowedCompactTypes` configuration
-      # option that takes an Array of exception name Strings.
+      # option that takes an `Array` of exception name Strings.
       #
       # @safety
       #   This cop is unsafe because `raise Foo` calls `Foo.exception`, not `Foo.new`.
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ module RuboCop
 
         EXPLODED_MSG = 'Provide an exception class and message as arguments to `%<method>s`.'
         COMPACT_MSG = 'Provide an exception object as an argument to `%<method>s`.'
+        ACCEPTABLE_ARG_TYPES = %i[
+          hash forwarded_restarg splat forwarded_restarg forwarded_args
+        ].freeze
 
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[raise fail].freeze
 
@@ -138,9 +141,8 @@ module RuboCop
 
           arg = args.first
 
-          # Allow code like `raise Ex.new(kw: arg)`.
-          # Allow code like `raise Ex.new(*args)`.
-          arg.hash_type? || arg.splat_type?
+          # Allow nodes that may forward more than one argument
+          ACCEPTABLE_ARG_TYPES.include?(arg.type)
         end
 
         def allowed_non_exploded_type?(arg)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/random_with_offset.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module RuboCop
             (send
               {nil? (const {nil? cbase} :Random) (const {nil? cbase} :Kernel)}
               :rand
-              {int (irange int int) (erange int int)}))
+              {int (range int int)}))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method rand_op_integer?(node)
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module RuboCop
             (send
               {nil? (const {nil? cbase} :Random) (const {nil? cbase} :Kernel)}
               :rand
-              {int (irange int int) (erange int int)})
+              {int (range int int)})
             {:+ :-}
             int)
         PATTERN
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ module RuboCop
             (send
               {nil? (const {nil? cbase} :Random) (const {nil? cbase} :Kernel)}
               :rand
-              {int (irange int int) (erange int int)})
+              {int (range int int)})
             {:succ :pred :next})
         PATTERN
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_argument.rb

@@ -118,7 +118,9 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def exclude_cntrl_character?(target_argument, redundant_argument)
-          !target_argument.to_s.sub(/\A'/, '"').sub(/'\z/, '"').match?(/[[:cntrl:]]/) ||
+          return true unless (target_argument_string = target_argument.to_s).valid_encoding?
+
+          !target_argument_string.sub(/\A'/, '"').sub(/'\z/, '"').match?(/[[:cntrl:]]/) ||
             !redundant_argument.match?(/[[:cntrl:]]/)
         end
       end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_array_flatten.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for redundant calls of `Array#flatten`.
+      #
+      # `Array#join` joins nested arrays recursively, so flattening an array
+      # beforehand is redundant.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   Cop is unsafe because the receiver of `flatten` method might not
+      #   be an `Array`, so it's possible it won't respond to `join` method,
+      #   or the end result would be different.
+      #   Also, if the global variable `$,` is set to a value other than the default `nil`,
+      #   false positives may occur.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.flatten.join
+      #   x.flatten(1).join
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.join
+      #
+      class RedundantArrayFlatten < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Remove the redundant `flatten`.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[flatten].freeze
+
+        # @!method flatten_join?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :flatten_join?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call (call !nil? :flatten _?) :join (nil)?)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless flatten_join?(node.parent)
+
+          range = node.loc.dot.begin.join(node.source_range.end)
+          add_offense(range) do |corrector|
+            corrector.remove(range)
+          end
+        end
+        alias on_csend on_send
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_begin.rb

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         alias on_numblock on_block
+        alias on_itblock on_block
 
         def on_kwbegin(node)
           return unless (target_node = offensive_kwbegins(node).to_a.last)
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def contain_rescue_or_ensure?(node)
           first_child = node.children.first
 
-          first_child.rescue_type? || first_child.ensure_type?
+          first_child.type?(:rescue, :ensure)
         end
 
         def valid_context_using_only_begin?(node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_condition.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,28 @@ module RuboCop
       #     c
       #   end
       #
+      #   # bad
+      #   a.nil? ? true : a
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   a.nil? || a
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   if a.nil?
+      #     true
+      #   else
+      #     a
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   a.nil? || a
+      #
+      # @example AllowedMethods: ['nonzero?'] (default)
+      #   # good
+      #   num.nonzero? ? true : false
+      #
       class RedundantCondition < Base
+        include AllowedMethods
         include CommentsHelp
         include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
@@ -128,6 +149,16 @@ module RuboCop
           #   end
           return true if condition == if_branch
 
+          # e.g.
+          #   a.nil? ? true : a
+          # or
+          #   if a.nil?
+          #     true
+          #   else
+          #     a
+          #   end
+          return true if if_branch_is_true_type_and_else_is_not?(node)
+
           # e.g.
           #   if foo
           #     @value = foo
@@ -146,6 +177,18 @@ module RuboCop
             !use_hash_key_access?(if_branch)
         end
 
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        def if_branch_is_true_type_and_else_is_not?(node)
+          return false unless node.ternary? || node.if?
+
+          cond = node.condition
+          return false unless cond.call_type?
+          return false if !cond.predicate_method? || allowed_method?(cond.method_name)
+
+          node.if_branch&.true_type? && node.else_branch && !node.else_branch.true_type?
+        end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+
         def branches_have_assignment?(node)
           _condition, if_branch, else_branch = *node # rubocop:disable InternalAffairs/NodeDestructuring
 
@@ -157,7 +200,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def asgn_type?(node)
-          node.lvasgn_type? || node.ivasgn_type? || node.cvasgn_type? || node.gvasgn_type?
+          node.type?(:lvasgn, :ivasgn, :cvasgn, :gvasgn)
         end
 
         def branches_have_method?(node)
@@ -184,9 +227,17 @@ module RuboCop
           return false unless argument.hash_type?
           return false unless (node = argument.children.first)
 
-          node.kwsplat_type? || node.forwarded_kwrestarg_type?
+          node.type?(:kwsplat, :forwarded_kwrestarg)
+        end
+
+        def wrap_arguments_with_parens(condition)
+          method = condition.source_range.begin.join(condition.loc.selector.end)
+          arguments = condition.first_argument.source_range.begin.join(condition.source_range.end)
+
+          "#{method.source}(#{arguments.source})"
         end
 
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
         def if_source(if_branch, arithmetic_operation)
           if branches_have_method?(if_branch.parent) && if_branch.parenthesized?
             if_branch.source.delete_suffix(')')
@@ -194,10 +245,16 @@ module RuboCop
             argument_source = if_branch.first_argument.source
 
             "#{if_branch.receiver.source} #{if_branch.method_name} (#{argument_source}"
+          elsif if_branch.true_type?
+            condition = if_branch.parent.condition
+            return condition.source if condition.arguments.empty?
+
+            wrap_arguments_with_parens(condition)
           else
             if_branch.source
           end
         end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
 
         def else_source(else_branch, arithmetic_operation) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
           if arithmetic_operation

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_current_directory_in_path.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks for uses a redundant current directory in path.
+      # Checks for paths given to `require_relative` that start with
+      # the current directory (`./`), which can be omitted.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -19,20 +20,30 @@ module RuboCop
 
         MSG = 'Remove the redundant current directory path.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[require_relative].freeze
-        CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PATH = './'
+        CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PREFIX = %r{\./+}.freeze
+        REDUNDANT_CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PREFIX = /\A#{CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PREFIX}/.freeze
 
         def on_send(node)
           return unless (first_argument = node.first_argument)
-          return unless first_argument.str_content&.start_with?(CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PATH)
-          return unless (index = first_argument.source.index(CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PATH))
+          return unless (index = first_argument.source.index(CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PREFIX))
+          return unless (redundant_length = redundant_path_length(first_argument.str_content))
 
           begin_pos = first_argument.source_range.begin.begin_pos + index
-          range = range_between(begin_pos, begin_pos + 2)
+          end_pos = begin_pos + redundant_length
+          range = range_between(begin_pos, end_pos)
 
           add_offense(range) do |corrector|
             corrector.remove(range)
           end
         end
+
+        private
+
+        def redundant_path_length(path)
+          return unless (match = path&.match(REDUNDANT_CURRENT_DIRECTORY_PREFIX))
+
+          match[0].length
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_double_splat_hash_braces.rb

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ module RuboCop
         MSG = 'Remove the redundant double splat and braces, use keyword arguments directly.'
         MERGE_METHODS = %i[merge merge!].freeze
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
         def on_hash(node)
           return if node.pairs.empty? || node.pairs.any?(&:hash_rocket?)
           return unless (parent = node.parent)
-          return unless parent.call_type? || parent.kwsplat_type?
+          return unless parent.type?(:call, :kwsplat)
           return unless mergeable?(parent)
           return unless (kwsplat = node.each_ancestor(:kwsplat).first)
           return if !node.braces? || allowed_double_splat_receiver?(kwsplat)
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ module RuboCop
             autocorrect(corrector, node, kwsplat)
           end
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
 
         private
 
         def allowed_double_splat_receiver?(kwsplat)
           first_child = kwsplat.children.first
-          return true if first_child.block_type? || first_child.numblock_type?
+          return true if first_child.any_block_type?
           return false unless first_child.call_type?
 
           root_receiver = root_receiver(first_child)
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def select_merge_method_nodes(kwsplat)
-          extract_send_methods(kwsplat).select do |node|
+          kwsplat.each_descendant(:call).select do |node|
             mergeable?(node)
           end
         end
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def autocorrect_merge_methods(corrector, merge_methods, kwsplat)
           range = range_of_merge_methods(merge_methods)
 
-          new_kwsplat_arguments = extract_send_methods(kwsplat).map do |descendant|
+          new_kwsplat_arguments = kwsplat.each_descendant(:call).map do |descendant|
             convert_to_new_arguments(descendant)
           end
           new_source = new_kwsplat_arguments.compact.reverse.unshift('').join(', ')
@@ -104,10 +104,6 @@ module RuboCop
           begin_merge_method.loc.dot.begin.join(end_merge_method.source_range.end)
         end
 
-        def extract_send_methods(kwsplat)
-          kwsplat.each_descendant(:send, :csend)
-        end
-
         def convert_to_new_arguments(node)
           return unless mergeable?(node)
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_each.rb

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ module RuboCop
           return if node.last_argument&.block_pass_type?
 
           if node.method?(:each) && !node.parent&.block_type?
-            ancestor_node = node.each_ancestor(:send, :csend).detect do |ancestor|
+            ancestor_node = node.each_ancestor(:call).detect do |ancestor|
               ancestor.receiver == node &&
                 (RESTRICT_ON_SEND.include?(ancestor.method_name) || ancestor.method?(:reverse_each))
             end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_exception.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks for RuntimeError as the argument of raise/fail.
+      # Checks for `RuntimeError` as the argument of `raise`/`fail`.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def string_message?(message)
-          message.str_type? || message.dstr_type? || message.xstr_type?
+          message.type?(:str, :dstr, :xstr)
         end
 
         def fix_compact(node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_format.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for calls to `Kernel#format` or `Kernel#sprintf` that are redundant.
+      #
+      # Calling `format` with only a single string or constant argument is redundant,
+      # as it can be replaced by the string or constant itself.
+      #
+      # Also looks for `format` calls where the arguments are literals that can be
+      # inlined into a string easily. This applies to the `%s`, `%d`, `%i`, `%u`, and
+      # `%f` format specifiers.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop's autocorrection is unsafe because string object returned by
+      #   `format` and `sprintf` are never frozen. If `format('string')` is autocorrected to
+      #   `'string'`, `FrozenError` may occur when calling a destructive method like `String#<<`.
+      #   Consider using `'string'.dup` instead of `format('string')`.
+      #   Additionally, since the necessity of `dup` cannot be determined automatically,
+      #   this autocorrection is inherently unsafe.
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   # frozen_string_literal: true
+      #
+      #   format('template').frozen? # => false
+      #   'template'.frozen?         # => true
+      #   ----
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   format('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.')
+      #   sprintf('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   format(MESSAGE)
+      #   sprintf(MESSAGE)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   MESSAGE
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   format('%s %s', 'foo', 'bar')
+      #   sprintf('%s %s', 'foo', 'bar')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   'foo bar'
+      #
+      class RedundantFormat < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Use `%<prefer>s` directly instead of `%<method_name>s`.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[format sprintf].to_set.freeze
+        ACCEPTABLE_LITERAL_TYPES = %i[str dstr sym dsym numeric boolean nil].freeze
+
+        # @!method format_without_additional_args?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :format_without_additional_args?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send {(const {nil? cbase} :Kernel) nil?} %RESTRICT_ON_SEND ${str dstr const})
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method rational_number?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :rational_number?, <<~PATTERN
+          {rational (send int :/ rational) (begin rational) (begin (send int :/ rational))}
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method complex_number?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :complex_number?, <<~PATTERN
+          {complex (send int :+ complex) (begin complex) (begin (send int :+ complex))}
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method find_hash_value_node(node, name)
+        def_node_search  :find_hash_value_node, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym %1) $_)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method splatted_arguments?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :splatted_arguments?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send _ %RESTRICT_ON_SEND <{
+            splat
+            (hash <kwsplat ...>)
+          } ...>)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          format_without_additional_args?(node) do |value|
+            replacement = value.source
+
+            add_offense(node, message: message(node, replacement)) do |corrector|
+              corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+            end
+            return
+          end
+
+          detect_unnecessary_fields(node)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def message(node, prefer)
+          format(MSG, prefer: prefer, method_name: node.method_name)
+        end
+
+        def detect_unnecessary_fields(node)
+          return unless node.first_argument&.str_type?
+
+          string = node.first_argument.value
+          arguments = node.arguments[1..]
+
+          return unless string && arguments.any?
+          return if splatted_arguments?(node)
+
+          register_all_fields_literal(node, string, arguments)
+        end
+
+        def register_all_fields_literal(node, string, arguments)
+          return unless all_fields_literal?(string, arguments.dup)
+
+          format_arguments = argument_values(arguments)
+          begin
+            formatted_string = format(string, *format_arguments)
+          rescue ArgumentError
+            return
+          end
+          replacement = quote(formatted_string, node)
+
+          add_offense(node, message: message(node, replacement)) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def all_fields_literal?(string, arguments)
+          count = 0
+          sequences = RuboCop::Cop::Utils::FormatString.new(string).format_sequences
+          return false unless sequences.any?
+
+          sequences.each do |sequence|
+            next if sequence.percent?
+
+            hash = arguments.detect(&:hash_type?)
+            next unless (argument = find_argument(sequence, arguments, hash))
+            next unless matching_argument?(sequence, argument)
+
+            count += 1
+          end
+
+          sequences.size == count
+        end
+
+        def find_argument(sequence, arguments, hash)
+          if hash && (sequence.annotated? || sequence.template?)
+            find_hash_value_node(hash, sequence.name.to_sym).first
+          elsif sequence.arg_number
+            arguments[sequence.arg_number.to_i - 1]
+          else
+            # If the specifier contains `*`, the following arguments will be used
+            # to specify the width and can be ignored.
+            (sequence.arity - 1).times { arguments.shift }
+            arguments.shift
+          end
+        end
+
+        def matching_argument?(sequence, argument)
+          # Template specifiers don't give a type, any acceptable literal type is ok.
+          return argument.type?(*ACCEPTABLE_LITERAL_TYPES) if sequence.template?
+
+          # An argument matches a specifier if it can be easily converted
+          # to that type.
+          case sequence.type
+          when 's'
+            argument.type?(*ACCEPTABLE_LITERAL_TYPES)
+          when 'd', 'i', 'u'
+            integer?(argument)
+          when 'f'
+            float?(argument)
+          else
+            false
+          end
+        end
+
+        def numeric?(argument)
+          argument.type?(:numeric, :str) ||
+            rational_number?(argument) ||
+            complex_number?(argument)
+        end
+
+        def integer?(argument)
+          numeric?(argument) && Integer(argument_value(argument), exception: false)
+        end
+
+        def float?(argument)
+          numeric?(argument) && Float(argument_value(argument), exception: false)
+        end
+
+        # Add correct quotes to the formatted string, preferring retaining the existing
+        # quotes if possible.
+        def quote(string, node)
+          str_node = node.first_argument
+          start_delimiter = str_node.loc.begin.source
+          end_delimiter = str_node.loc.end.source
+
+          # If there is any interpolation, the delimiters need to be changed potentially
+          if node.each_descendant(:dstr, :dsym).any?
+            case start_delimiter
+            when "'"
+              start_delimiter = end_delimiter = '"'
+            when /\A%q(.)/
+              start_delimiter = "%Q#{Regexp.last_match[1]}"
+            end
+          end
+
+          "#{start_delimiter}#{string}#{end_delimiter}"
+        end
+
+        def argument_values(arguments)
+          arguments.map { |argument| argument_value(argument) }
+        end
+
+        def argument_value(argument)
+          argument = argument.children.first if argument.begin_type?
+
+          if argument.dsym_type?
+            dsym_value(argument)
+          elsif argument.hash_type?
+            hash_value(argument)
+          elsif rational_number?(argument)
+            rational_value(argument)
+          elsif complex_number?(argument)
+            complex_value(argument)
+          elsif argument.respond_to?(:value)
+            argument.value
+          else
+            argument.source
+          end
+        end
+
+        def dsym_value(dsym_node)
+          dsym_node.children.first.source
+        end
+
+        def hash_value(hash_node)
+          hash_node.each_pair.with_object({}) do |pair, hash|
+            hash[pair.key.value] = argument_value(pair.value)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def rational_value(rational_node)
+          rational_node.source.to_r
+        end
+
+        def complex_value(complex_node)
+          Complex(complex_node.source)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_freeze.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module RuboCop
     module Style
       # Check for uses of `Object#freeze` on immutable objects.
       #
-      # NOTE: Regexp and Range literals are frozen objects since Ruby 3.0.
+      # NOTE: `Regexp` and `Range` literals are frozen objects since Ruby 3.0.
       #
       # NOTE: From Ruby 3.0, this cop allows explicit freezing of interpolated
       # string literals when `# frozen-string-literal: true` is used.
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ module RuboCop
           return true if node.immutable_literal?
           return true if frozen_string_literal?(node)
 
-          target_ruby_version >= 3.0 && (node.regexp_type? || node.range_type?)
+          target_ruby_version >= 3.0 && node.type?(:regexp, :range)
         end
 
         def strip_parenthesis(node)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module RuboCop
             (begin (send !{(str _) array} {:+ :- :* :** :/ :%} {float int}))
             (begin (send _ {:== :=== :!= :<= :>= :< :>} _))
             (send _ {:count :length :size} ...)
-            (block (send _ {:count :length :size} ...) ...)
+            (any_block (send _ {:count :length :size} ...) ...)
           }
         PATTERN
       end