rubocop 1.68.0 → 1.71.2

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/shared_mutable_default.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for `Hash` creation with a mutable default value.
+      # Creating a `Hash` in such a way will share the default value
+      # across all keys, causing unexpected behavior when modifying it.
+      #
+      # For example, when the `Hash` was created with an `Array` as the argument,
+      # calling `hash[:foo] << 'bar'` will also change the value of all
+      # other keys that have not been explicitly assigned to.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   Hash.new([])
+      #   Hash.new({})
+      #   Hash.new(Array.new)
+      #   Hash.new(Hash.new)
+      #
+      #   # okay -- In rare cases that intentionally have this behavior,
+      #   #   without disabling the cop, you can set the default explicitly.
+      #   h = Hash.new
+      #   h.default = []
+      #   h[:a] << 1
+      #   h[:b] << 2
+      #   h # => {:a => [1, 2], :b => [1, 2]}
+      #
+      #   # okay -- beware this will discard mutations and only remember assignments
+      #   Hash.new { Array.new }
+      #   Hash.new { Hash.new }
+      #   Hash.new { {} }
+      #   Hash.new { [] }
+      #
+      #   # good - frozen solution will raise an error when mutation attempted
+      #   Hash.new([].freeze)
+      #   Hash.new({}.freeze)
+      #
+      #   # good - using a proc will create a new object for each key
+      #   h = Hash.new
+      #   h.default_proc = ->(h, k) { [] }
+      #   h.default_proc = ->(h, k) { {} }
+      #
+      #   # good - using a block will create a new object for each key
+      #   Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+      #   Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = {} }
+      class SharedMutableDefault < Base
+        MSG = 'Do not create a Hash with a mutable default value ' \
+              'as the default value can accidentally be changed.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[new].freeze
+
+        # @!method hash_initialized_with_mutable_shared_object?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :hash_initialized_with_mutable_shared_object?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send (const {nil? cbase} :Hash) :new {array hash (send (const {nil? cbase} {:Array :Hash}) :new)})
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless hash_initialized_with_mutable_shared_object?(node)
+
+          add_offense(node)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/suppressed_exception.rb

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ module RuboCop
         private
 
         def comment_between_rescue_and_end?(node)
-          ancestor = node.each_ancestor(:kwbegin, :def, :defs, :block, :numblock).first
+          ancestor = node.each_ancestor(:kwbegin, :def, :defs, :any_block).first
           return false unless ancestor
 
           end_line = ancestor.loc.end&.line || ancestor.loc.last_line

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/symbol_conversion.rb

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_send(node)
           return unless node.receiver
 
-          if node.receiver.str_type? || node.receiver.sym_type?
+          if node.receiver.type?(:str, :sym)
             register_offense(node, correction: node.receiver.value.to_sym.inspect)
           elsif node.receiver.dstr_type?
             register_offense(node, correction: ":\"#{node.receiver.value.to_sym}\"")

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/syntax.rb

@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@ module RuboCop
       # Repacks Parser's diagnostics/errors
       # into RuboCop's offenses.
       class Syntax < Base
+        LEVELS = %i[error fatal].freeze
+
         def on_other_file
           add_offense_from_error(processed_source.parser_error) if processed_source.parser_error
-          processed_source.diagnostics.each do |diagnostic|
+          syntax_errors = processed_source.diagnostics.select { |d| LEVELS.include?(d.level) }
+          syntax_errors.each do |diagnostic|
             add_offense_from_diagnostic(diagnostic, processed_source.ruby_version)
           end
           super

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unescaped_bracket_in_regexp.rb

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module RuboCop
           return if node.each_descendant(:dstr).any?
 
           regexp_constructor(node) do |text|
-            Regexp::Parser.parse(text.value)&.each_expression do |expr|
+            parse_regexp(text.value)&.each_expression do |expr|
               detect_offenses(text, expr)
             end
           end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unexpected_block_arity.rb

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ module RuboCop
           node.arguments.count do |arg|
             return Float::INFINITY if arg.restarg_type?
 
-            arg.arg_type? || arg.optarg_type? || arg.mlhs_type?
+            arg.type?(:arg, :optarg, :mlhs)
           end
         end
       end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unmodified_reduce_accumulator.rb

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
           block_body_node.each_descendant(:next, :break) do |n|
             # Ignore `next`/`break` inside an inner block
-            next if n.each_ancestor(:block).first != block_body_node.parent
+            next if n.each_ancestor(:any_block).first != block_body_node.parent
             next unless n.first_argument
 
             nodes << n.first_argument

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unreachable_code.rb

@@ -32,6 +32,22 @@ module RuboCop
       class UnreachableCode < Base
         MSG = 'Unreachable code detected.'
 
+        def initialize(config = nil, options = nil)
+          super
+          @redefined = []
+          @instance_eval_count = 0
+        end
+
+        def on_block(node)
+          @instance_eval_count += 1 if instance_eval_block?(node)
+        end
+
+        alias on_numblock on_block
+
+        def after_block(node)
+          @instance_eval_count -= 1 if instance_eval_block?(node)
+        end
+
         def on_begin(node)
           expressions = *node
 
@@ -46,19 +62,23 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        def redefinable_flow_method?(method)
+          %i[raise fail throw exit exit! abort].include? method
+        end
+
         # @!method flow_command?(node)
         def_node_matcher :flow_command?, <<~PATTERN
           {
             return next break retry redo
             (send
              {nil? (const {nil? cbase} :Kernel)}
-             {:raise :fail :throw :exit :exit! :abort}
+             #redefinable_flow_method?
              ...)
           }
         PATTERN
 
         def flow_expression?(node)
-          return true if flow_command?(node)
+          return report_on_flow_command?(node) if flow_command?(node)
 
           case node.type
           when :begin, :kwbegin
@@ -68,6 +88,8 @@ module RuboCop
             check_if(node)
           when :case, :case_match
             check_case(node)
+          when :def
+            register_redefinition(node)
           else
             false
           end
@@ -88,6 +110,33 @@ module RuboCop
 
           branches.all? { |branch| branch.body && flow_expression?(branch.body) }
         end
+
+        def register_redefinition(node)
+          @redefined << node.method_name if redefinable_flow_method? node.method_name
+          false
+        end
+
+        def instance_eval_block?(node)
+          node.any_block_type? && node.method?(:instance_eval)
+        end
+
+        def report_on_flow_command?(node)
+          return true unless node.send_type?
+
+          # By the contract of this function, this case means that
+          # the method is called on `Kernel` in which case we
+          # always want to report a warning.
+          return true if node.receiver
+
+          # Inside an `instance_eval` we have no way to tell the
+          # type of `self` just by looking at the AST, so we can't
+          # tell if the give function that's called has been
+          # redefined or not, so to avoid false positives, we silence
+          # the warning.
+          return false if @instance_eval_count.positive?
+
+          !@redefined.include? node.method_name
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unreachable_loop.rb

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ module RuboCop
         private
 
         def loop_method?(node)
-          return false unless node.block_type? || node.numblock_type?
+          return false unless node.any_block_type?
 
           send_node = node.send_node
           loopable = send_node.enumerable_method? || send_node.enumerator_method? ||

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unused_method_argument.rb

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ module RuboCop
       #   end
       #
       # @example IgnoreNotImplementedMethods: true (default)
+      #   # with default value of `NotImplementedExceptions: ['NotImplementedError']`
+      #
       #   # good
       #   def do_something(unused)
       #     raise NotImplementedError
@@ -48,6 +50,14 @@ module RuboCop
       #     fail "TODO"
       #   end
       #
+      # @example IgnoreNotImplementedMethods: true
+      #   # with `NotImplementedExceptions: ['AbstractMethodError']`
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def do_something(unused)
+      #     raise AbstractMethodError
+      #   end
+      #
       # @example IgnoreNotImplementedMethods: false
       #   # bad
       #   def do_something(unused)
@@ -57,14 +67,13 @@ module RuboCop
       #   def do_something_else(unused)
       #     fail "TODO"
       #   end
-      #
       class UnusedMethodArgument < Base
         include UnusedArgument
         extend AutoCorrector
 
         # @!method not_implemented?(node)
         def_node_matcher :not_implemented?, <<~PATTERN
-          {(send nil? :raise (const {nil? cbase} :NotImplementedError) ...)
+          {(send nil? :raise #allowed_exception_class? ...)
            (send nil? :fail ...)}
         PATTERN
 
@@ -115,6 +124,13 @@ module RuboCop
 
           message
         end
+
+        def allowed_exception_class?(node)
+          return false unless node.const_type?
+
+          allowed_class_names = Array(cop_config.fetch('NotImplementedExceptions', []))
+          allowed_class_names.include?(node.const_name)
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_access_modifier.rb

@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ module RuboCop
 
         # @!method dynamic_method_definition?(node)
         def_node_matcher :dynamic_method_definition?, <<~PATTERN
-          {(send nil? :define_method ...) ({block numblock} (send nil? :define_method ...) ...)}
+          {(send nil? :define_method ...) (any_block (send nil? :define_method ...) ...)}
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method class_or_instance_eval?(node)
         def_node_matcher :class_or_instance_eval?, <<~PATTERN
-          ({block numblock} (send _ {:class_eval :instance_eval}) ...)
+          (any_block (send _ {:class_eval :instance_eval}) ...)
         PATTERN
 
         def check_node(node)
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def start_of_new_scope?(child)
-          child.module_type? || child.class_type? || child.sclass_type? || eval_call?(child)
+          child.type?(:module, :class, :sclass) || eval_call?(child)
         end
 
         def eval_call?(child)
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ module RuboCop
             matcher_name = :"#{m}_block?"
             unless respond_to?(matcher_name)
               self.class.def_node_matcher matcher_name, <<~PATTERN
-                ({block numblock} (send {nil? const} {:#{m}} ...) ...)
+                (any_block (send {nil? const} {:#{m}} ...) ...)
               PATTERN
             end
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_assignment.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ module RuboCop
       # rescue, ensure, etc.
       #
       # This cop's autocorrection avoids cases like `a ||= 1` because removing assignment from
-      # operator assignment can cause NameError if this assignment has been used to declare
+      # operator assignment can cause `NameError` if this assignment has been used to declare
       # a local variable. For example, replacing `a ||= 1` with `a || 1` may cause
       # "undefined local variable or method `a' for main:Object (NameError)".
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_defined.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for calls to `defined?` with strings or symbols as the argument.
+      # Such calls will always return `'expression'`, you probably meant to
+      # check for the existence of a constant, method, or variable instead.
+      #
+      # `defined?` is part of the Ruby syntax and doesn't behave like normal methods.
+      # You can safely pass in what you are checking for directly, without encountering
+      # a `NameError`.
+      #
+      # When interpolation is used, oftentimes it is not possible to write the
+      # code with `defined?`. In these cases, switch to one of the more specific methods:
+      #
+      # * `class_variable_defined?`
+      # * `const_defined?`
+      # * `method_defined?`
+      # * `instance_variable_defined?`
+      # * `binding.local_variable_defined?`
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   defined?('FooBar')
+      #   defined?(:FooBar)
+      #   defined?(:foo_bar)
+      #   defined?('foo_bar')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   defined?(FooBar)
+      #   defined?(foo_bar)
+      #
+      #   # bad - interpolation
+      #   bar = 'Bar'
+      #   defined?("Foo::#{bar}::Baz")
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   bar = 'Bar'
+      #   defined?(Foo) && Foo.const_defined?(bar) && Foo.const_get(bar).const_defined?(:Baz)
+      class UselessDefined < Base
+        MSG = 'Calling `defined?` with a %<type>s argument will always return a truthy value.'
+        TYPES = { str: 'string', dstr: 'string', sym: 'symbol', dsym: 'symbol' }.freeze
+
+        def on_defined?(node)
+          # NOTE: `defined?` always takes one argument. Anything else is a syntax error.
+          return unless (type = TYPES[node.first_argument.type])
+
+          add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, type: type))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_else_without_rescue.rb

@@ -25,8 +25,12 @@ module RuboCop
       #     do_something_else
       #   end
       class UselessElseWithoutRescue < Base
+        extend TargetRubyVersion
+
         MSG = '`else` without `rescue` is useless.'
 
+        maximum_target_ruby_version 2.5
+
         def on_new_investigation
           processed_source.diagnostics.each do |diagnostic|
             next unless diagnostic.reason == :useless_else

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_method_definition.rb

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def use_rest_or_optional_args?(node)
-          node.arguments.any? { |arg| arg.restarg_type? || arg.optarg_type? || arg.kwoptarg_type? }
+          node.arguments.any? { |arg| arg.type?(:restarg, :optarg, :kwoptarg) }
         end
 
         def delegating?(node, def_node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_numeric_operation.rb

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module RuboCop
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[+ - * / **].freeze
 
         # @!method useless_operation?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :useless_operation?, '(send (send nil? $_) $_ (int $_))'
+        def_node_matcher :useless_operation?, '(call (call nil? $_) $_ (int $_))'
 
         # @!method useless_abbreviated_assignment?(node)
         def_node_matcher :useless_abbreviated_assignment?, '(op-asgn (lvasgn $_) $_ (int $_))'
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ module RuboCop
             corrector.replace(node, variable)
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         def on_op_asgn(node)
           return unless useless_abbreviated_assignment?(node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_rescue.rb

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def use_exception_variable_in_ensure?(resbody_node)
           return false unless (exception_variable = resbody_node.exception_variable)
           return false unless (ensure_node = resbody_node.each_ancestor(:ensure).first)
-          return false unless (ensure_body = ensure_node.body)
+          return false unless (ensure_body = ensure_node.branch)
 
           ensure_body.each_descendant(:lvar).map(&:source).include?(exception_variable.source)
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_ruby2_keywords.rb

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def_node_matcher :method_definition, <<~PATTERN
           {
             (def %1 ...)
-            ({block numblock} (send _ :define_method (sym %1)) ...)
+            (any_block (send _ :define_method (sym %1)) ...)
           }
         PATTERN
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def find_method_definition(node, method_name)
           node.each_ancestor.lazy.map do |ancestor|
-            ancestor.each_child_node(:def, :block, :numblock).find do |child|
+            ancestor.each_child_node(:def, :any_block).find do |child|
               method_definition(child, method_name)
             end
           end.find(&:itself)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_setter_call.rb

@@ -102,24 +102,18 @@ module RuboCop
             when :op_asgn
               process_binary_operator_assignment(node)
             when *ASSIGNMENT_TYPES
-              _, rhs_node = *node
-              process_assignment(node, rhs_node) if rhs_node
+              process_assignment(node, node.rhs) if node.rhs
             end
           end
 
           def process_multiple_assignment(masgn_node)
-            mlhs_node, mrhs_node = *masgn_node
-
-            mlhs_node.children.each_with_index do |lhs_node, index|
+            masgn_node.assignments.each_with_index do |lhs_node, index|
               next unless ASSIGNMENT_TYPES.include?(lhs_node.type)
 
-              lhs_variable_name, = *lhs_node
-              rhs_node = mrhs_node.children[index]
-
-              if mrhs_node.array_type? && rhs_node
-                process_assignment(lhs_variable_name, rhs_node)
+              if masgn_node.rhs.array_type? && (rhs_node = masgn_node.rhs.children[index])
+                process_assignment(lhs_node, rhs_node)
               else
-                @local[lhs_variable_name] = true
+                @local[lhs_node.name] = true
               end
             end
 
@@ -127,33 +121,28 @@ module RuboCop
           end
 
           def process_logical_operator_assignment(asgn_node)
-            lhs_node, rhs_node = *asgn_node
-            return unless ASSIGNMENT_TYPES.include?(lhs_node.type)
+            return unless ASSIGNMENT_TYPES.include?(asgn_node.lhs.type)
 
-            process_assignment(lhs_node, rhs_node)
+            process_assignment(asgn_node.lhs, asgn_node.rhs)
 
             throw :skip_children
           end
 
           def process_binary_operator_assignment(op_asgn_node)
-            lhs_node, = *op_asgn_node
+            lhs_node = op_asgn_node.lhs
             return unless ASSIGNMENT_TYPES.include?(lhs_node.type)
 
-            lhs_variable_name, = *lhs_node
-            @local[lhs_variable_name] = true
+            @local[lhs_node.name] = true
 
             throw :skip_children
           end
 
           def process_assignment(asgn_node, rhs_node)
-            lhs_variable_name, = *asgn_node
-
-            @local[lhs_variable_name] = if rhs_node.variable?
-                                          rhs_variable_name, = *rhs_node
-                                          @local[rhs_variable_name]
-                                        else
-                                          constructor?(rhs_node)
-                                        end
+            @local[asgn_node.name] = if rhs_node.variable?
+                                       @local[rhs_node.name]
+                                     else
+                                       constructor?(rhs_node)
+                                     end
           end
 
           def constructor?(node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/void.rb

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module RuboCop
           expressions.pop unless in_void_context?(node)
           expressions.each do |expr|
             check_void_op(expr) do
-              block_node = node.each_ancestor(:block).first
+              block_node = node.each_ancestor(:any_block).first
 
               block_node&.method?(:each)
             end
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def check_expression(expr)
-          expr = expr.body if expr.if_type? && expr.modifier_form?
+          expr = expr.body if expr.if_type?
+          return unless expr
 
           check_literal(expr)
           check_var(expr)
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def check_void_op(node, &block)
           node = node.children.first while node.begin_type?
-          return unless node.send_type? && OPERATORS.include?(node.method_name)
+          return unless node.call_type? && OPERATORS.include?(node.method_name)
           return if block && yield(node)
 
           add_offense(node.loc.selector,
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def check_nonmutating(node)
-          return if !node.send_type? && !node.block_type? && !node.numblock_type?
+          return unless node.type?(:send, :any_block)
 
           method_name = node.method_name
           return unless NONMUTATING_METHODS.include?(method_name)
@@ -196,15 +197,10 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def check_ensure(node)
-          return unless (body = node.body)
+          return unless (body = node.branch)
           # NOTE: the `begin` node case is already handled via `on_begin`
           return if body.begin_type?
 
-          check_void_op(body) do
-            block_node = node.each_ancestor(:block).first
-            block_node&.method?(:each)
-          end
-
           check_expression(body)
         end
 
@@ -219,6 +215,7 @@ module RuboCop
           if node.arguments.empty?
             corrector.replace(node, node.receiver.source)
           else
+            corrector.remove(node.loc.dot) if node.loc.dot
             corrector.replace(
               range_with_surrounding_space(range: node.loc.selector, side: :both,
                                            newlines: false),
@@ -228,7 +225,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def autocorrect_void_expression(corrector, node)
-          return if node.parent.if_type? && node.parent.modifier_form?
+          return if node.parent.if_type?
 
           corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(range: node.source_range, side: :left))
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/block_nesting.rb

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def consider_node?(node)
           return true if NESTING_BLOCKS.include?(node.type)
 
-          count_blocks? && (node.block_type? || node.numblock_type?)
+          count_blocks? && node.any_block_type?
         end
 
         def message(max)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/class_length.rb

@@ -51,15 +51,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def on_casgn(node)
-          parent = node.parent
-
-          if parent&.assignment?
-            block_node = parent.children[1]
-          elsif parent&.parent&.masgn_type?
-            block_node = parent.parent.children[1]
-          else
-            _scope, _name, block_node = *node
-          end
+          block_node = node.expression || find_expression_within_parent(node.parent)
 
           return unless block_node.respond_to?(:class_definition?) && block_node.class_definition?
 
@@ -71,6 +63,14 @@ module RuboCop
         def message(length, max_length)
           format('Class has too many lines. [%<length>d/%<max>d]', length: length, max: max_length)
         end
+
+        def find_expression_within_parent(parent)
+          if parent&.assignment?
+            parent.expression
+          elsif parent&.parent&.masgn_type?
+            parent.parent.expression
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/collection_literal_length.rb

@@ -52,12 +52,19 @@ module RuboCop
               'Prefer reading the data from an external source.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = [:[]].freeze
 
+        # @!method set_const?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :set_const?, <<~PATTERN
+          (const {cbase nil?} :Set)
+        PATTERN
+
         def on_array(node)
           add_offense(node) if node.children.length >= collection_threshold
         end
         alias on_hash on_array
 
         def on_index(node)
+          return unless set_const?(node.receiver)
+
           add_offense(node) if node.arguments.length >= collection_threshold
         end
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/cyclomatic_complexity.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module RuboCop
         include MethodComplexity
         include Utils::IteratingBlock
 
-        MSG = 'Cyclomatic complexity for %<method>s is too high. [%<complexity>d/%<max>d]'
+        MSG = 'Cyclomatic complexity for `%<method>s` is too high. [%<complexity>d/%<max>d]'
         COUNTED_NODES = %i[if while until for csend block block_pass
                            rescue when in_pattern and or or_asgn and_asgn].freeze