rubocop 1.67.0 → 1.75.5

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/constant_reassignment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for constant reassignments.
+      #
+      # Emulates Ruby's runtime warning "already initialized constant X"
+      # when a constant is reassigned in the same file and namespace using the
+      # `NAME = value` syntax.
+      #
+      # The cop cannot catch all offenses, like, for example, when a constant
+      # is reassigned in another file, or when using metaprogramming (`Module#const_set`).
+      #
+      # The cop only takes into account constants assigned in a "simple" way: directly
+      # inside class/module definition, or within another constant. Other type of assignments
+      # (e.g., inside a conditional) are disregarded.
+      #
+      # The cop also tracks constant removal using `Module#remove_const` with symbol
+      # or string argument.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   X = :foo
+      #   X = :bar
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   class A
+      #     X = :foo
+      #     X = :bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   module A
+      #     X = :foo
+      #     X = :bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good - keep only one assignment
+      #   X = :bar
+      #
+      #   class A
+      #     X = :bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   module A
+      #     X = :bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good - use OR assignment
+      #   X = :foo
+      #   X ||= :bar
+      #
+      #   # good - use conditional assignment
+      #   X = :foo
+      #   X = :bar unless defined?(X)
+      #
+      #   # good - remove the assigned constant first
+      #   class A
+      #     X = :foo
+      #     remove_const :X
+      #     X = :bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      class ConstantReassignment < Base
+        MSG = 'Constant `%<constant>s` is already assigned in this namespace.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[remove_const].freeze
+
+        # @!method remove_constant(node)
+        def_node_matcher :remove_constant, <<~PATTERN
+          (send _ :remove_const
+            ({sym str} $_))
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_casgn(node)
+          return unless fixed_constant_path?(node)
+          return unless simple_assignment?(node)
+          return if constant_names.add?(fully_qualified_constant_name(node))
+
+          add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, constant: node.name))
+        end
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          constant = remove_constant(node)
+
+          return unless constant
+
+          namespaces = ancestor_namespaces(node)
+
+          return if namespaces.none?
+
+          constant_names.delete(fully_qualified_name_for(namespaces, constant))
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def fixed_constant_path?(node)
+          node.each_path.all? { |path| path.type?(:cbase, :const, :self) }
+        end
+
+        def simple_assignment?(node)
+          node.ancestors.all? do |ancestor|
+            return true if ancestor.type?(:module, :class)
+
+            ancestor.begin_type? || ancestor.literal? || ancestor.casgn_type? ||
+              freeze_method?(ancestor)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def freeze_method?(node)
+          node.send_type? && node.method?(:freeze)
+        end
+
+        def fully_qualified_constant_name(node)
+          if node.absolute?
+            namespace = node.namespace.const_type? ? node.namespace.source : nil
+
+            "#{namespace}::#{node.name}"
+          else
+            constant_namespaces = ancestor_namespaces(node) + constant_namespaces(node)
+
+            fully_qualified_name_for(constant_namespaces, node.name)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def fully_qualified_name_for(namespaces, constant)
+          ['', *namespaces, constant].join('::')
+        end
+
+        def constant_namespaces(node)
+          node.each_path.select(&:const_type?).map(&:short_name)
+        end
+
+        def ancestor_namespaces(node)
+          node
+            .each_ancestor(:class, :module)
+            .map { |ancestor| ancestor.identifier.short_name }
+            .reverse
+        end
+
+        def constant_names
+          @constant_names ||= Set.new
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/cop_directive_syntax.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# rubocop:disable Lint/RedundantCopDisableDirective
+# rubocop:disable Style/DoubleCopDisableDirective
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks that `# rubocop:enable ...` and `# rubocop:disable ...` statements
+      # are strictly formatted.
+      #
+      # A comment can be added to the directive by prefixing it with `--`.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength Style/Encoding
+      #   #                                  ^ missing comma
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   # rubocop:disable
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength # rubocop:disable Style/Encoding
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   # rubocop:wrongmode Layout/LineLength
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength, Style/Encoding
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   # rubocop:disable all
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength -- This is a good comment.
+      #
+      class CopDirectiveSyntax < Base
+        COMMON_MSG = 'Malformed directive comment detected.'
+
+        MISSING_MODE_NAME_MSG = 'The mode name is missing.'
+        INVALID_MODE_NAME_MSG = 'The mode name must be one of `enable`, `disable`, or `todo`.'
+        MISSING_COP_NAME_MSG = 'The cop name is missing.'
+        MALFORMED_COP_NAMES_MSG = 'Cop names must be separated by commas. ' \
+                                  'Comment in the directive must start with `--`.'
+
+        def on_new_investigation
+          processed_source.comments.each do |comment|
+            directive_comment = DirectiveComment.new(comment)
+            next unless directive_comment.start_with_marker?
+            next unless directive_comment.malformed?
+
+            message = offense_message(directive_comment)
+            add_offense(comment, message: message)
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
+        def offense_message(directive_comment)
+          comment = directive_comment.comment
+          after_marker = comment.text.sub(DirectiveComment::DIRECTIVE_MARKER_REGEXP, '')
+          mode = after_marker.split(' ', 2).first
+          additional_msg = if mode.nil?
+                             MISSING_MODE_NAME_MSG
+                           elsif !DirectiveComment::AVAILABLE_MODES.include?(mode)
+                             INVALID_MODE_NAME_MSG
+                           elsif directive_comment.missing_cop_name?
+                             MISSING_COP_NAME_MSG
+                           else
+                             MALFORMED_COP_NAMES_MSG
+                           end
+
+          "#{COMMON_MSG} #{additional_msg}"
+        end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+# rubocop:enable Lint/RedundantCopDisableDirective
+# rubocop:enable Style/DoubleCopDisableDirective

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/debugger.rb

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #   require 'my_debugger/start'
       class Debugger < Base
         MSG = 'Remove debugger entry point `%<source>s`.'
-        BLOCK_TYPES = %i[block numblock kwbegin].freeze
+        BLOCK_TYPES = %i[block numblock itblock kwbegin].freeze
 
         def on_send(node)
           return if assumed_usage_context?(node)
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def assumed_usage_context?(node)
           # Basically, debugger methods are not used as a method argument without arguments.
-          return false unless node.arguments.empty? && node.each_ancestor(:send, :csend).any?
+          return false unless node.arguments.empty? && node.each_ancestor(:call).any?
           return true if assumed_argument?(node)
 
           node.each_ancestor.none? do |ancestor|
-            BLOCK_TYPES.include?(ancestor.type) || ancestor.lambda_or_proc?
+            ancestor.type?(:any_block, :kwbegin) || ancestor.lambda_or_proc?
           end
         end
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/deprecated_open_ssl_constant.rb

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         MSG = 'Use `%<constant>s.%<method>s(%<replacement_args>s)` instead of `%<original>s`.'
 
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[new digest].freeze
         NO_ARG_ALGORITHM = %w[BF DES IDEA RC4].freeze
 
         # @!method algorithm_const(node)
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ module RuboCop
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
-          return if node.arguments.any? { |arg| arg.variable? || arg.send_type? || arg.const_type? }
+          return if node.arguments.any? { |arg| arg.variable? || arg.call_type? || arg.const_type? }
           return if digest_const?(node.receiver)
           return unless algorithm_const(node)
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ module RuboCop
           if NO_ARG_ALGORITHM.include?(algorithm_parts.first.upcase) && no_arguments
             "'#{algorithm_parts.first}'"
           else
-            mode = 'cbc' unless size_and_mode == ['cbc']
+            mode = 'cbc' if size_and_mode.empty?
 
             "'#{(algorithm_parts + size_and_mode + [mode]).compact.take(3).join('-')}'"
           end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/duplicate_branch.rb

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ module RuboCop
       # With `IgnoreConstantBranches: true`, branches are not registered
       # as offenses if they return a constant value.
       #
+      # With `IgnoreDuplicateElseBranch: true`, in conditionals with multiple branches,
+      # duplicate 'else' branches are not registered as offenses.
+      #
       # @example
       #   # bad
       #   if foo
@@ -83,21 +86,37 @@ module RuboCop
       #   else MEDIUM_SIZE
       #   end
       #
+      # @example IgnoreDuplicateElseBranch: true
+      #   # good
+      #   if foo
+      #     do_foo
+      #   elsif bar
+      #     do_bar
+      #   else
+      #     do_foo
+      #   end
+      #
       class DuplicateBranch < Base
         MSG = 'Duplicate branch body detected.'
 
         def on_branching_statement(node)
-          branches(node).each_with_object(Set.new) do |branch, previous|
-            next unless consider_branch?(branch)
+          branches = branches(node)
+          branches.each_with_object(Set.new) do |branch, previous|
+            next unless consider_branch?(branches, branch)
 
             add_offense(offense_range(branch)) unless previous.add?(branch)
           end
         end
-        alias on_if on_branching_statement
         alias on_case on_branching_statement
         alias on_case_match on_branching_statement
         alias on_rescue on_branching_statement
 
+        def on_if(node)
+          # Ignore 'elsif' nodes, because we don't want to check them separately whether
+          # the 'else' branch is duplicated. We want to check only on the outermost conditional.
+          on_branching_statement(node) unless node.elsif?
+        end
+
         private
 
         def offense_range(duplicate_branch)
@@ -118,10 +137,14 @@ module RuboCop
           node.branches.compact
         end
 
-        def consider_branch?(branch)
+        def consider_branch?(branches, branch)
           return false if ignore_literal_branches? && literal_branch?(branch)
           return false if ignore_constant_branches? && const_branch?(branch)
 
+          if ignore_duplicate_else_branches? && duplicate_else_branch?(branches, branch)
+            return false
+          end
+
           true
         end
 
@@ -133,6 +156,10 @@ module RuboCop
           cop_config.fetch('IgnoreConstantBranches', false)
         end
 
+        def ignore_duplicate_else_branches?
+          cop_config.fetch('IgnoreDuplicateElseBranch', false)
+        end
+
         def literal_branch?(branch) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
           return false if !branch.literal? || branch.xstr_type?
           return true if branch.basic_literal?
@@ -147,6 +174,14 @@ module RuboCop
         def const_branch?(branch)
           branch.const_type?
         end
+
+        def duplicate_else_branch?(branches, branch)
+          return false unless (parent = branch.parent)
+
+          branches.size > 2 &&
+            branch.equal?(branches.last) &&
+            parent.respond_to?(:else?) && parent.else?
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/duplicate_match_pattern.rb

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ module RuboCop
         private
 
         def pattern_identity(pattern)
-          pattern_source = if pattern.hash_pattern_type? || pattern.match_alt_type?
+          pattern_source = if pattern.type?(:hash_pattern, :match_alt)
                              pattern.children.map(&:source).sort.to_s
                            else
                              pattern.source

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/duplicate_methods.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ module RuboCop
       class DuplicateMethods < Base
         MSG = 'Method `%<method>s` is defined at both %<defined>s and %<current>s.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[alias_method attr_reader attr_writer attr_accessor attr].freeze
-        DEF_TYPES = %i[def defs].freeze
 
         def initialize(config = nil, options = nil)
           super
@@ -54,14 +53,12 @@ module RuboCop
           # if a method definition is inside an if, it is very likely
           # that a different definition is used depending on platform, etc.
           return if node.each_ancestor.any?(&:if_type?)
-          return if possible_dsl?(node)
 
           found_instance_method(node, node.method_name)
         end
 
         def on_defs(node)
           return if node.each_ancestor.any?(&:if_type?)
-          return if possible_dsl?(node)
 
           if node.receiver.const_type?
             _, const_name = *node.receiver
@@ -79,7 +76,6 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_alias(node)
           return unless (name = method_alias?(node))
           return if node.ancestors.any?(&:if_type?)
-          return if possible_dsl?(node)
 
           found_instance_method(node, name)
         end
@@ -94,7 +90,6 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_send(node)
           if (name = alias_method?(node))
             return if node.ancestors.any?(&:if_type?)
-            return if possible_dsl?(node)
 
             found_instance_method(node, name)
           elsif (attr = node.attribute_accessor?)
@@ -166,7 +161,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def method_key(node, method_name)
-          if (ancestor_def = node.each_ancestor(*DEF_TYPES).first)
+          if (ancestor_def = node.each_ancestor(:any_def).first)
             "#{ancestor_def.method_name}.#{method_name}"
           else
             method_name
@@ -174,7 +169,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def location(node)
-          if DEF_TYPES.include?(node.type)
+          if node.any_def_type?
             node.loc.keyword.join(node.loc.name)
           else
             node.source_range
@@ -237,16 +232,6 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
-        def possible_dsl?(node)
-          # DSL methods may evaluate a block in the context of a newly created
-          # class or module
-          # Assume that if a method definition is inside any block call which
-          # we can't identify, it could be a DSL
-          node.each_ancestor(:block).any? do |ancestor|
-            !ancestor.method?(:class_eval) && !ancestor.class_constructor?
-          end
-        end
-
         def source_location(node)
           range = node.source_range
           path = smart_path(range.source_buffer.name)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/duplicate_regexp_character_class_element.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # Checks for duplicate elements in Regexp character classes.
+      # Checks for duplicate elements in `Regexp` character classes.
       #
       # @example
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/duplicate_set_element.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # Checks for duplicate literal, constant, or variable elements in Set.
+      # Checks for duplicate literal, constant, or variable elements in `Set` and `SortedSet`.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -25,17 +25,28 @@ module RuboCop
       #   # good
       #   [:foo, :bar].to_set
       #
+      #   # bad
+      #   SortedSet[:foo, :bar, :foo]
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   SortedSet[:foo, :bar]
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   SortedSet.new([:foo, :bar, :foo])
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   SortedSet.new([:foo, :bar])
       class DuplicateSetElement < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Remove the duplicate element in Set.'
+        MSG = 'Remove the duplicate element in %<class_name>s.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[\[\] new to_set].freeze
 
         # @!method set_init_elements(node)
         def_node_matcher :set_init_elements, <<~PATTERN
           {
-            (send (const {nil? cbase} :Set) :[] $...)
-            (send (const {nil? cbase} :Set) :new (array $...))
+            (send (const {nil? cbase} {:Set :SortedSet}) :[] $...)
+            (send (const {nil? cbase} {:Set :SortedSet}) :new (array $...))
             (call (array $...) :to_set)
           }
         PATTERN
@@ -51,7 +62,7 @@ module RuboCop
             next if !set_element.literal? && !set_element.const_type? && !set_element.variable?
 
             if seen_elements.include?(set_element)
-              register_offense(set_element, set_elements[index - 1])
+              register_offense(set_element, set_elements[index - 1], node)
             else
               seen_elements << set_element
             end
@@ -61,8 +72,10 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
-        def register_offense(current_element, prev_element)
-          add_offense(current_element) do |corrector|
+        def register_offense(current_element, prev_element, node)
+          class_name = node.receiver.const_type? ? node.receiver.const_name : 'Set'
+
+          add_offense(current_element, message: format(MSG, class_name: class_name)) do |corrector|
             range = prev_element.source_range.end.join(current_element.source_range.end)
 
             corrector.remove(range)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/empty_conditional_body.rb

@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       # NOTE: empty `else` branches are handled by `Style/EmptyElse`.
       #
-      # @safety
-      #   Autocorrection for this cop is not safe. The conditions for empty branches that
-      #   the autocorrection removes may have side effects, or the logic in subsequent
-      #   branches may change due to the removal of a previous condition.
-      #
       # @example
       #   # bad
       #   if condition
@@ -41,6 +36,13 @@ module RuboCop
       #   if condition
       #     do_something
       #   elsif other_condition
+      #     nil
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   if condition
+      #     do_something
+      #   elsif other_condition
       #     do_something_else
       #   end
       #
@@ -63,11 +65,9 @@ module RuboCop
       class EmptyConditionalBody < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
         include CommentsHelp
-        include RangeHelp
 
         MSG = 'Avoid `%<keyword>s` branches without a body.'
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
         def on_if(node)
           return if node.body || same_line?(node.loc.begin, node.loc.end)
           return if cop_config['AllowComments'] && contains_comments?(node)
@@ -75,12 +75,11 @@ module RuboCop
           range = offense_range(node)
 
           add_offense(range, message: format(MSG, keyword: node.keyword)) do |corrector|
-            next if node.parent&.call_type?
+            next unless can_simplify_conditional?(node)
 
-            autocorrect(corrector, node)
+            flip_orphaned_else(corrector, node)
           end
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
 
         private
 
@@ -92,53 +91,23 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
-        def autocorrect(corrector, node)
-          remove_comments(corrector, node)
-          remove_empty_branch(corrector, node)
-          correct_other_branches(corrector, node)
-        end
-
-        def remove_comments(corrector, node)
-          comments_in_range(node).each do |comment|
-            range = range_by_whole_lines(comment.source_range, include_final_newline: true)
-            corrector.remove(range)
-          end
+        def can_simplify_conditional?(node)
+          node.else_branch && node.loc.else.source == 'else'
         end
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
         def remove_empty_branch(corrector, node)
           range = if empty_if_branch?(node) && else_branch?(node)
                     branch_range(node)
-                  elsif same_line?(node, else_kw_loc = node.loc.else)
-                    node.source_range.begin.join(else_kw_loc.begin)
-                  elsif node.parent&.loc.respond_to?(:end) &&
-                        same_line?(node, end_loc = node.parent.loc.end)
-                    node.source_range.begin.join(end_loc.begin)
                   else
                     deletion_range(branch_range(node))
                   end
 
           corrector.remove(range)
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
-
-        def correct_other_branches(corrector, node)
-          return unless require_other_branches_correction?(node)
-
-          if node.else_branch&.if_type? && !node.else_branch.modifier_form?
-            # Replace an orphaned `elsif` with `if`
-            corrector.replace(node.else_branch.loc.keyword, 'if')
-          else
-            # Flip orphaned `else`
-            corrector.replace(node.loc.else, "#{node.inverse_keyword} #{node.condition.source}")
-          end
-        end
-
-        def require_other_branches_correction?(node)
-          return false unless node.if_type? && node.else?
-          return false if !empty_if_branch?(node) && node.elsif?
 
-          !empty_elsif_branch?(node)
+        def flip_orphaned_else(corrector, node)
+          corrector.replace(node.loc.else, "#{node.inverse_keyword} #{node.condition.source}")
+          remove_empty_branch(corrector, node)
         end
 
         def empty_if_branch?(node)
@@ -149,36 +118,17 @@ module RuboCop
           if_branch.if_type? && !if_branch.body
         end
 
-        def empty_elsif_branch?(node)
-          return false unless (else_branch = node.else_branch)
-
-          else_branch.if_type? && !else_branch.body
-        end
-
         def else_branch?(node)
           node.else_branch && !node.else_branch.if_type?
         end
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
         def branch_range(node)
           if empty_if_branch?(node) && else_branch?(node)
             node.source_range.with(end_pos: node.loc.else.begin_pos)
           elsif node.loc.else
             node.source_range.with(end_pos: node.condition.source_range.end_pos)
-          elsif all_branches_body_missing?(node)
-            if_node = node.ancestors.detect(&:if?)
-            node.source_range.join(if_node.loc.end.end)
-          else
-            node.source_range
           end
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
-
-        def all_branches_body_missing?(node)
-          return false unless node.parent&.if_type?
-
-          node.parent.branches.compact.empty?
-        end
 
         def deletion_range(range)
           # Collect a range between the start of the `if` node and the next relevant node,

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/empty_ensure.rb

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module RuboCop
         MSG = 'Empty `ensure` block detected.'
 
         def on_ensure(node)
-          return if node.body
+          return if node.branch
 
           add_offense(node.loc.keyword) { |corrector| corrector.remove(node.loc.keyword) }
         end