rubocop 1.4.2 → 1.5.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/no_return_in_begin_end_blocks.rb

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #                     do_something
       #                   end
       #
-      class NoReturnInBeginEndBlocks < Cop
+      class NoReturnInBeginEndBlocks < Base
         MSG = 'Do not `return` in `begin..end` blocks in assignment contexts.'
 
         def on_lvasgn(node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unexpected_block_arity.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # This cop checks for a block that is known to need more positional
+      # block arguments than are given (by default this is configured for
+      # `Enumerable` methods needing 2 arguments). Optional arguments are allowed,
+      # although they don't generally make sense as the default value will
+      # be used. Blocks that have no receiver, or take splatted arguments
+      # (ie. `*args`) are always accepted.
+      #
+      # Keyword arguments (including `**kwargs`) do not get counted towards
+      # this, as they are not used by the methods in question.
+      #
+      # NOTE: This cop matches for method names only and hence cannot tell apart
+      # methods with same name in different classes.
+      #
+      # Method names and their expected arity can be configured like this:
+      #
+      # Methods:
+      #   inject: 2
+      #   reduce: 2
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   values.reduce {}
+      #   values.min { |a| a }
+      #   values.sort { |a; b| a + b }
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   values.reduce { |memo, obj| memo << obj }
+      #   values.min { |a, b| a <=> b }
+      #   values.sort { |*x| x[0] <=> x[1] }
+      #
+      class UnexpectedBlockArity < Base
+        MSG = '`%<method>s` expects at least %<expected>i positional arguments, got %<actual>i.'
+
+        def on_block(node)
+          return if acceptable?(node)
+
+          expected = expected_arity(node.method_name)
+          actual = arg_count(node)
+          return if actual >= expected
+
+          message = format(MSG, method: node.method_name, expected: expected, actual: actual)
+          add_offense(node, message: message)
+        end
+
+        alias on_numblock on_block
+
+        private
+
+        def methods
+          cop_config.fetch('Methods', [])
+        end
+
+        def acceptable?(node)
+          !(included_method?(node.method_name) && node.receiver)
+        end
+
+        def included_method?(name)
+          methods.key?(name.to_s)
+        end
+
+        def expected_arity(method)
+          cop_config['Methods'][method.to_s]
+        end
+
+        def arg_count(node)
+          return node.children[1] if node.numblock_type? # the maximum numbered param for the block
+
+          # Only `arg`, `optarg` and `mlhs` (destructuring) count as arguments that
+          # can be used. Keyword arguments are not used for these methods so are
+          # ignored.
+          node.arguments.count do |arg|
+            return Float::INFINITY if arg.restarg_type?
+
+            arg.arg_type? || arg.optarg_type? || arg.mlhs_type?
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/unmodified_reduce_accumulator.rb

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ module RuboCop
       # could be rewritten as such without a loop.
       #
       # Also catches instances where an index of the accumulator is returned, as
-      # this may change the type of object being retained. As well, detects when
-      # fewer than 2 block arguments are specified.
+      # this may change the type of object being retained.
       #
       # NOTE: For the purpose of reducing false positives, this cop only flags
       # returns in `reduce` blocks where the element is the only variable in
@@ -68,7 +67,10 @@ module RuboCop
         MSG_INDEX = 'Do not return an element of the accumulator in `%<method>s`.'
 
         def_node_matcher :reduce_with_block?, <<~PATTERN
-          (block (send _recv {:reduce :inject} ...) args ...)
+          {
+            (block (send _recv {:reduce :inject} ...) args ...)
+            (numblock (send _recv {:reduce :inject} ...) ...)
+          }
         PATTERN
 
         def_node_matcher :accumulator_index?, <<~PATTERN
@@ -107,10 +109,11 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def on_block(node)
           return unless reduce_with_block?(node)
-          return unless node.arguments.length >= 2
+          return unless node.argument_list.length >= 2
 
           check_return_values(node)
         end
+        alias on_numblock on_block
 
         private
 
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def block_arg_name(node, index)
-          node.arguments[index].node_parts[0]
+          node.argument_list[index].name
         end
 
         # Look for an index of the accumulator being returned, except where the index

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/abc_size.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,27 @@ module RuboCop
       # configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches
       # (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
       # and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_Software_Metric.
+      #
+      # You can have repeated "attributes" calls count as a single "branch".
+      # For this purpose, attributes are any method with no argument; no attempt
+      # is meant to distinguish actual `attr_reader` from other methods.
+      #
+      # @example CountRepeatedAttributes: false (default is true)
+      #
+      #    # `model` and `current_user`, refenced 3 times each,
+      #    # are each counted as only 1 branch each if
+      #    # `CountRepeatedAttributes` is set to 'false'
+      #
+      #    def search
+      #      @posts = model.active.visible_by(current_user)
+      #                .search(params[:q])
+      #      @posts = model.some_process(@posts, current_user)
+      #      @posts = model.another_process(@posts, current_user)
+      #
+      #      render 'pages/search/page'
+      #    end
+      #
+      # This cop also takes into account `IgnoredMethods` (defaults to `[]`)
       class AbcSize < Base
         include MethodComplexity
 
@@ -16,7 +37,10 @@ module RuboCop
         private
 
         def complexity(node)
-          Utils::AbcSizeCalculator.calculate(node)
+          Utils::AbcSizeCalculator.calculate(
+            node,
+            discount_repeated_attributes: !cop_config['CountRepeatedAttributes']
+          )
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/block_length.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ module RuboCop
       # Available are: 'array', 'hash', and 'heredoc'. Each literal
       # will be counted as one line regardless of its actual size.
       #
+      #
+      # NOTE: The `ExcludedMethods` configuration is deprecated and only kept
+      # for backwards compatibility. Please use `IgnoredMethods` instead.
+      #
       # @example CountAsOne: ['array', 'heredoc']
       #
       #   something do
@@ -33,11 +37,15 @@ module RuboCop
       # NOTE: This cop does not apply for `Struct` definitions.
       class BlockLength < Base
         include CodeLength
+        include IgnoredMethods
+
+        ignored_methods deprecated_key: 'ExcludedMethods'
 
         LABEL = 'Block'
 
         def on_block(node)
-          return if excluded_method?(node)
+          return if ignored_method?(node.method_name)
+          return if method_receiver_excluded?(node)
           return if node.class_constructor? || node.struct_constructor?
 
           check_code_length(node)
@@ -45,11 +53,13 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
-        def excluded_method?(node)
+        def method_receiver_excluded?(node)
           node_receiver = node.receiver&.source&.gsub(/\s+/, '')
           node_method = String(node.method_name)
 
-          excluded_methods.any? do |config|
+          ignored_methods.any? do |config|
+            next unless config.is_a?(String)
+
             receiver, method = config.split('.')
 
             unless method
@@ -61,10 +71,6 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
-        def excluded_methods
-          cop_config['ExcludedMethods'] || []
-        end
-
         def cop_label
           LABEL
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/method_length.rb

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ module RuboCop
       # Available are: 'array', 'hash', and 'heredoc'. Each literal
       # will be counted as one line regardless of its actual size.
       #
+      # NOTE: The `ExcludedMethods` configuration is deprecated and only kept
+      # for backwards compatibility. Please use `IgnoredMethods` instead.
+      #
       # @example CountAsOne: ['array', 'heredoc']
       #
       #   def m
@@ -31,12 +34,14 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       class MethodLength < Base
         include CodeLength
+        include IgnoredMethods
+
+        ignored_methods deprecated_key: 'ExcludedMethods'
 
         LABEL = 'Method'
 
         def on_def(node)
-          excluded_methods = cop_config['ExcludedMethods']
-          return if excluded_methods.any? { |m| m.match? String(node.method_name) }
+          return if ignored_method?(node.method_name)
 
           check_code_length(node)
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/parameter_lists.rb

@@ -4,17 +4,76 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Metrics
       # This cop checks for methods with too many parameters.
+      #
       # The maximum number of parameters is configurable.
-      # Keyword arguments can optionally be excluded from the total count.
+      # Keyword arguments can optionally be excluded from the total count,
+      # as they add less complexity than positional or optional parameters.
+      #
+      # @example Max: 3
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(a, b, c = 1)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example Max: 2
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(a, b, c = 1)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example CountKeywordArgs: true (default)
+      #   # counts keyword args towards the maximum
+      #
+      #   # bad (assuming Max is 3)
+      #   def foo(a, b, c, d: 1)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good (assuming Max is 3)
+      #   def foo(a, b, c: 1)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example CountKeywordArgs: false
+      #   # don't count keyword args towards the maximum
+      #
+      #   # good (assuming Max is 3)
+      #   def foo(a, b, c, d: 1)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # This cop also checks for the maximum number of optional parameters.
+      # This can be configured using the `MaxOptionalParameters` config option.
+      #
+      # @example MaxOptionalParameters: 3 (default)
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(a = 1, b = 2, c = 3)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example MaxOptionalParameters: 2
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(a = 1, b = 2, c = 3)
+      #   end
+      #
       class ParameterLists < Base
         include ConfigurableMax
 
         MSG = 'Avoid parameter lists longer than %<max>d parameters. ' \
               '[%<count>d/%<max>d]'
+        OPTIONAL_PARAMETERS_MSG = 'Method has too many optional parameters. [%<count>d/%<max>d]'
 
         NAMED_KEYWORD_TYPES = %i[kwoptarg kwarg].freeze
         private_constant :NAMED_KEYWORD_TYPES
 
+        def on_def(node)
+          optargs = node.arguments.select(&:optarg_type?)
+          return if optargs.count <= max_optional_parameters
+
+          message = format(
+            OPTIONAL_PARAMETERS_MSG,
+            max: max_optional_parameters,
+            count: optargs.count
+          )
+
+          add_offense(node, message: message)
+        end
+        alias on_defs on_def
+
         def on_args(node)
           count = args_count(node)
           return unless count > max_params
@@ -44,6 +103,10 @@ module RuboCop
           cop_config['Max']
         end
 
+        def max_optional_parameters
+          cop_config['MaxOptionalParameters']
+        end
+
         def count_keyword_args?
           cop_config['CountKeywordArgs']
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/utils/abc_size_calculator.rb

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ module RuboCop
         class AbcSizeCalculator
           include IteratingBlock
           include RepeatedCsendDiscount
+          prepend RepeatedAttributeDiscount
 
           # > Branch -- an explicit forward program branch out of scope -- a
           # > function call, class method call ..
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ module RuboCop
           # > http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
           CONDITION_NODES = CyclomaticComplexity::COUNTED_NODES.freeze
 
-          def self.calculate(node)
-            new(node).calculate
+          def self.calculate(node, discount_repeated_attributes: false)
+            new(node, discount_repeated_attributes: discount_repeated_attributes).calculate
           end
 
           # TODO: move to rubocop-ast
@@ -42,14 +43,8 @@ module RuboCop
           end
 
           def calculate
-            @node.each_node do |child|
-              @assignment += 1 if assignment?(child)
-
-              if branch?(child)
-                evaluate_branch_nodes(child)
-              elsif condition?(child)
-                evaluate_condition_node(child)
-              end
+            visit_depth_last(@node) do |child|
+              calculate_node(child)
             end
 
             [
@@ -80,6 +75,21 @@ module RuboCop
 
           private
 
+          def visit_depth_last(node, &block)
+            node.each_child_node { |child| visit_depth_last(child, &block) }
+            yield node
+          end
+
+          def calculate_node(node)
+            @assignment += 1 if assignment?(node)
+
+            if branch?(node)
+              evaluate_branch_nodes(node)
+            elsif condition?(node)
+              evaluate_condition_node(node)
+            end
+          end
+
           def assignment?(node)
             return compound_assignment(node) if node.masgn_type? || node.shorthand_asgn?
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/metrics/utils/repeated_attribute_discount.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Metrics
+      module Utils
+        # @api private
+        #
+        # Identifies repetitions `{c}send` calls with no arguments:
+        #
+        #   foo.bar
+        #   foo.bar # => repeated
+        #   foo.bar.baz.qux # => inner send repeated
+        #   foo.bar.baz.other # => both inner send repeated
+        #   foo.bar(2) # => not repeated
+        #
+        # It also invalidates sequences if a receiver is reassigned:
+        #
+        #   xx.foo.bar
+        #   xx.foo.baz      # => inner send repeated
+        #   self.xx = any   # => invalidates everything so far
+        #   xx.foo.baz      # => no repetition
+        #   self.xx.foo.baz # => all repeated
+        #
+        module RepeatedAttributeDiscount
+          extend NodePattern::Macros
+          include RuboCop::AST::Sexp
+
+          # Plug into the calculator
+          def initialize(node, discount_repeated_attributes: false)
+            super(node)
+            return unless discount_repeated_attributes
+
+            self_attributes = {} # Share hash for `(send nil? :foo)` and `(send (self) :foo)`
+            @known_attributes = {
+              s(:self) => self_attributes,
+              nil => self_attributes
+            }
+            # example after running `obj = foo.bar; obj.baz.qux`
+            # { nil => {foo: {bar: {}}},
+            #   s(self) => same hash ^,
+            #   s(:lvar, :obj) => {baz: {qux: {}}}
+            # }
+          end
+
+          def discount_repeated_attributes?
+            defined?(@known_attributes)
+          end
+
+          def evaluate_branch_nodes(node)
+            return if discount_repeated_attributes? && discount_repeated_attribute?(node)
+
+            super
+          end
+
+          def calculate_node(node)
+            update_repeated_attribute(node) if discount_repeated_attributes?
+            super
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def_node_matcher :attribute_call?, <<~PATTERN
+            ( {csend send} _receiver _method # and no parameters
+            )
+          PATTERN
+
+          def discount_repeated_attribute?(send_node)
+            return false unless attribute_call?(send_node)
+
+            repeated = true
+            find_attributes(send_node) do |hash, lookup|
+              return false if hash.nil?
+
+              repeated = false
+              hash[lookup] = {}
+            end
+
+            repeated
+          end
+
+          def update_repeated_attribute(node)
+            return unless (receiver, method = setter_to_getter(node))
+
+            calls = find_attributes(receiver) { return }
+            if method # e.g. `self.foo = 42`
+              calls.delete(method)
+            else      # e.g. `var = 42`
+              calls.clear
+            end
+          end
+
+          def_node_matcher :root_node?, <<~PATTERN
+            { nil? | self               # e.g. receiver of `my_method` or `self.my_attr`
+            | lvar | ivar | cvar | gvar # e.g. receiver of `var.my_method`
+            | const }                   # e.g. receiver of `MyConst.foo.bar`
+          PATTERN
+
+          # Returns the "known_attributes" for the `node` by walking the receiver tree
+          # If at any step the subdirectory does not exist, it is yielded with the
+          # associated key (method_name)
+          # If the node is not a series of `(c)send` calls with no arguments,
+          # then `nil` is yielded
+          def find_attributes(node, &block)
+            if attribute_call?(node)
+              calls = find_attributes(node.receiver, &block)
+              value = node.method_name
+            elsif root_node?(node)
+              calls = @known_attributes
+              value = node
+            else
+              return yield nil
+            end
+
+            calls.fetch(value) do
+              yield [calls, value]
+            end
+          end
+
+          VAR_SETTER_TO_GETTER = {
+            lvasgn: :lvar,
+            ivasgn: :ivar,
+            cvasgn: :cvar,
+            gvasgn: :gvar
+          }.freeze
+
+          # @returns `[receiver, method | nil]` for the given setter `node`
+          # or `nil` if it is not a setter.
+          def setter_to_getter(node)
+            if (type = VAR_SETTER_TO_GETTER[node.type])
+              # (lvasgn :my_var (int 42)) => [(lvar my_var), nil]
+              [s(type, node.children.first), nil]
+            elsif node.shorthand_asgn? # (or-asgn (send _receiver :foo) _value)
+              # (or-asgn (send _receiver :foo) _value) => [_receiver, :foo]
+              node.children.first.children
+            elsif node.respond_to?(:setter_method?) && node.setter_method?
+              # (send _receiver :foo= (int 42) ) => [_receiver, :foo]
+              method_name = node.method_name[0...-1].to_sym
+              [node.receiver, method_name]
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end