rubocop-rails 2.19.1 → 2.30.3

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data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2012-23 Bozhidar Batsov
+Copyright (c) 2012-25 Bozhidar Batsov
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

data/README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 # RuboCop Rails
 
 [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/rubocop-rails.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/rubocop-rails)
-[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/rubocop/rubocop-rails.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/rubocop/rubocop-rails)
+[![CI](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop-rails/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop-rails/actions/workflows/test.yml)
 
 A [RuboCop](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop) extension focused on enforcing Rails best practices and coding conventions.
 
-Note: This repository manages rubocop-rails gem (>= 2.0.0). rubocop-rails gem (<= 1.5.0) has been renamed to [rubocop-rails_config](https://rubygems.org/gems/rubocop-rails_config) gem.
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> This repository manages rubocop-rails gem (>= 2.0.0). rubocop-rails gem (<= 1.5.0) has been renamed to [rubocop-rails_config](https://rubygems.org/gems/rubocop-rails_config) gem.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -31,13 +32,13 @@ ways to do this:
 Put this into your `.rubocop.yml`.
 
 ```yaml
-require: rubocop-rails
+plugins: rubocop-rails
 ```
 
 Alternatively, use the following array notation when specifying multiple extensions.
 
 ```yaml
-require:
+plugins:
   - rubocop-other-extension
   - rubocop-rails
 ```
@@ -45,43 +46,96 @@ require:
 Now you can run `rubocop` and it will automatically load the RuboCop Rails
 cops together with the standard cops.
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> The plugin system is supported in RuboCop 1.72+. In earlier versions, use `require` instead of `plugins`.
+
 ### Command line
 
 ```sh
-$ rubocop --require rubocop-rails
+$ rubocop --plugin rubocop-rails
 ```
 
-Note: `--rails` option is required while `rubocop` command supports `--rails` option.
-
 ### Rake task
 
 ```ruby
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
 RuboCop::RakeTask.new do |task|
-  task.requires << 'rubocop-rails'
+  task.plugins << 'rubocop-rails'
 end
 ```
 
+## RuboCop Rails configuration
+
+The following settings specific to RuboCop Rails can be configured in `.rubocop.yml`.
+
+### `AllCops: TargetRailsVersion`
+
+What version of Rails is the inspected code using? If a value is specified
+for `TargetRailsVersion` then it is used. Acceptable values are specified
+as a float (e.g., 7.2); the patch version of Rails should not be included.
+
+```yaml
+AllCops:
+  TargetRailsVersion: 7.2
+```
+
+If `TargetRailsVersion` is not set, RuboCop will parse the Gemfile.lock or
+gems.locked file to find the version of Rails that has been bound to the
+application. If neither of those files exist, RuboCop will use Rails 5.0
+as the default.
+
+### `AllCops: MigratedSchemaVersion`
+
+By specifying the `MigratedSchemaVersion` option, migration files that have already been run can be ignored.
+When `MigratedSchemaVersion: '20241225000000'` is set, migration files lower than or equal to '20241225000000' will be ignored.
+For example, to ignore db/migrate/20241225000000_create_articles.rb and earlier migrations you would configure it the following way:
+
+```yaml
+AllCops:
+  MigratedSchemaVersion: '20241225000000'
+```
+
+This prevents inspecting schema settings for already applied migration files.
+Changing already applied migrations should be avoided because it can lead to the schema getting out of sync
+between your local copy and what it actually is in production, depending on when `bin/rails db:migrate` was executed.
+If you want to modify your schema to comply with the cops, you should instead create new migrations.
+
 ## Rails configuration tip
 
-If you are using Rails 6.1 or newer, add the following `config.generators.after_generate` setting to
-your config/application.rb to apply RuboCop autocorrection to code generated by `bin/rails g`.
+In Rails 6.1+, add the following `config.generators.after_generate` setting to
+your `config/environments/development.rb` to apply RuboCop autocorrection to code generated by `bin/rails g`.
 
 ```ruby
-# config/application.rb
-module YourCoolApp
-  class Application < Rails::Application
-    config.generators.after_generate do |files|
-      parsable_files = files.filter { |file| file.end_with?('.rb') }
+# config/environments/development.rb
+Rails.application.configure do
+  config.generators.after_generate do |files|
+    parsable_files = files.filter { |file| file.end_with?('.rb') }
+    unless parsable_files.empty?
       system("bundle exec rubocop -A --fail-level=E #{parsable_files.shelljoin}", exception: true)
     end
   end
 end
 ```
 
-It uses `rubocop -A` to apply `Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment` and other unsafe autocorretion cops.
+It uses `rubocop -A` to apply `Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment` and other unsafe autocorrection cops.
 `rubocop -A` is unsafe autocorrection, but code generated by default is simple and less likely to
 be incompatible with `rubocop -A`. If you have problems you can replace it with `rubocop -a` instead.
 
+In Rails 7.2+, it is recommended to use `config.generators.apply_rubocop_autocorrect_after_generate!` instead of the above setting:
+
+```diff
+ # config/environments/development.rb
+ Rails.application.configure do
+   (snip)
+   # Apply autocorrection by RuboCop to files generated by `bin/rails generate`.
+-  # config.generators.apply_rubocop_autocorrect_after_generate!
++  config.generators.apply_rubocop_autocorrect_after_generate!
+ end
+```
+
+You only need to uncomment.
+
 ## The Cops
 
 All cops are located under

data/config/default.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ inherit_mode:
 
 AllCops:
   Exclude:
+    - app/assets/**/*
     - bin/*
     # Exclude db/schema.rb and db/[CONFIGURATION_NAMESPACE]_schema.rb by default.
     # See: https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_multiple_databases.html#setting-up-your-application
@@ -16,14 +17,18 @@ AllCops:
   # Enable checking Active Support extensions.
   # See: https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/configuration.html#enable-checking-active-support-extensions
   ActiveSupportExtensionsEnabled: true
-  # What version of Rails is the inspected code using?  If a value is specified
-  # for TargetRailsVersion then it is used.  Acceptable values are specified
-  # as a float (i.e. 5.1); the patch version of Rails should not be included.
-  # If TargetRailsVersion is not set, RuboCop will parse the Gemfile.lock or
+  # What version of Rails is the inspected code using? If a value is specified
+  # for `TargetRailsVersion` then it is used. Acceptable values are specified
+  # as a float (e.g., 7.2); the patch version of Rails should not be included.
+  # If `TargetRailsVersion` is not set, RuboCop will parse the Gemfile.lock or
   # gems.locked file to find the version of Rails that has been bound to the
-  # application.  If neither of those files exist, RuboCop will use Rails 5.0
+  # application. If neither of those files exist, RuboCop will use Rails 5.0
   # as the default.
   TargetRailsVersion: ~
+  # By specifying `MigratedSchemaVersion` option, migration files that have been migrated can be ignored.
+  # When `MigratedSchemaVersion: '20241231000000'` is set. Migration files lower than or equal to '20250101000000' will be ignored.
+  # For example, this is the timestamp in db/migrate/20250101000000_create_articles.rb.
+  MigratedSchemaVersion: '19700101000000' # NOTE: Used as a sentinel value for the UNIX epoch time.
 
 Lint/NumberConversion:
   # Add Rails' duration methods to the ignore list for `Lint/NumberConversion`
@@ -47,6 +52,45 @@ Lint/NumberConversion:
     - in_milliseconds
   AllowedPatterns: []
 
+Lint/RedundantSafeNavigation:
+  # Add `presence` and `present?` methods to the default of the RuboCop core.
+  # https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/blob/v1.51.0/config/default.yml#L2148-L2159
+  AllowedMethods:
+    - instance_of?
+    - kind_of?
+    - is_a?
+    - eql?
+    - respond_to?
+    - equal?
+    - presence
+    - present?
+
+Lint/SafeNavigationChain:
+  # Add `presence_in` method to the default of the RuboCop core:
+  # https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/blob/v1.56.0/config/default.yml#L2265-L2271
+  AllowedMethods:
+    - present?
+    - blank?
+    - presence
+    - presence_in
+    - try
+    - try!
+    - in?
+
+Lint/UselessAccessModifier:
+  # Add methods from `ActiveSupport::Concern` and `Module::Concerning`:
+  # https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/Concern.html
+  # https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/Module/Concerning
+  inherit_mode:
+    merge:
+      - ContextCreatingMethods
+  ContextCreatingMethods:
+    - class_methods
+    - included
+    - prepended
+    - concern
+    - concerning
+
 Rails:
   Enabled: true
   DocumentationBaseURL: https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop-rails
@@ -69,8 +113,9 @@ Rails/ActionControllerTestCase:
 
 Rails/ActionFilter:
   Description: 'Enforces consistent use of action filter methods.'
-  Enabled: true
+  Enabled: false
   VersionAdded: '0.19'
+  VersionChanged: '2.22'
   EnforcedStyle: action
   SupportedStyles:
     - action
@@ -138,6 +183,7 @@ Rails/ActiveSupportOnLoad:
     - 'https://guides.rubyonrails.org/engines.html#available-load-hooks'
   SafeAutoCorrect: false
   VersionAdded: '2.16'
+  VersionChanged: '2.24'
 
 Rails/AddColumnIndex:
   Description: >-
@@ -146,8 +192,9 @@ Rails/AddColumnIndex:
     index might be used.
   Enabled: pending
   VersionAdded: '2.11'
+  VersionChanged: '2.20'
   Include:
-    - db/migrate/*.rb
+    - db/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/AfterCommitOverride:
   Description: >-
@@ -183,7 +230,9 @@ Rails/ApplicationRecord:
   Enabled: true
   SafeAutoCorrect: false
   VersionAdded: '0.49'
-  VersionChanged: '2.5'
+  VersionChanged: '2.26'
+  Exclude:
+    - db/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/ArelStar:
   Description: 'Enforces `Arel.star` instead of `"*"` for expanded columns.'
@@ -235,12 +284,13 @@ Rails/BulkChangeTable:
     - https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/Table.html
   Enabled: true
   VersionAdded: '0.57'
+  VersionChanged: '2.20'
   Database: null
   SupportedDatabases:
     - mysql
     - postgresql
   Include:
-    - db/migrate/*.rb
+    - db/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/CompactBlank:
   Description: 'Checks if collection can be blank-compacted with `compact_blank`.'
@@ -270,18 +320,31 @@ Rails/CreateTableWithTimestamps:
                   when creating a new table.
   Enabled: true
   VersionAdded: '0.52'
+  VersionChanged: '2.20'
   Include:
-    - db/migrate/*.rb
+    - db/**/*.rb
   Exclude:
     # Respect the `active_storage_variant_records` table of `*_create_active_storage_tables.active_storage.rb`
+    # and `*_create_active_storage_variant_records.active_storage.rb`
     # auto-generated by `bin/rails active_storage:install` even if `created_at` is not specified.
-    - db/migrate/*_create_active_storage_tables.active_storage.rb
+    - db/**/*_create_active_storage_tables.active_storage.rb
+    - db/**/*_create_active_storage_variant_records.active_storage.rb
+
+Rails/DangerousColumnNames:
+  Description: >-
+                  Avoid dangerous column names.
+  Enabled: pending
+  Severity: warning
+  VersionAdded: '2.21'
+  Include:
+    - 'db/**/*.rb'
 
 Rails/Date:
   Description: >-
                   Checks the correct usage of date aware methods,
                   such as Date.today, Date.current etc.
   Enabled: true
+  SafeAutoCorrect: false
   VersionAdded: '0.30'
   VersionChanged: '2.11'
   # The value `strict` disallows usage of `Date.today`, `Date.current`,
@@ -297,7 +360,6 @@ Rails/Date:
 
 Rails/DefaultScope:
   Description: 'Avoid use of `default_scope`.'
-  StyleGuide: 'https://rails.rubystyle.guide#avoid-default-scope'
   Enabled: false
   VersionAdded: '2.7'
 
@@ -305,11 +367,13 @@ Rails/Delegate:
   Description: 'Prefer delegate method for delegations.'
   Enabled: true
   VersionAdded: '0.21'
-  VersionChanged: '0.50'
+  VersionChanged: '2.30'
   # When set to true, using the target object as a prefix of the
   # method name without using the `delegate` method will be a
   # violation. When set to false, this case is legal.
   EnforceForPrefixed: true
+  Exclude:
+    - app/controllers/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/DelegateAllowBlank:
   Description: 'Do not use allow_blank as an option to delegate.'
@@ -382,6 +446,14 @@ Rails/EnumHash:
   Include:
     - app/models/**/*.rb
 
+Rails/EnumSyntax:
+  Description: 'Use positional arguments over keyword arguments when defining enums.'
+  Enabled: pending
+  Severity: warning
+  VersionAdded: '2.26'
+  Include:
+    - app/models/**/*.rb
+
 Rails/EnumUniqueness:
   Description: 'Avoid duplicate integers in hash-syntax `enum` declaration.'
   Enabled: true
@@ -389,6 +461,11 @@ Rails/EnumUniqueness:
   Include:
     - app/models/**/*.rb
 
+Rails/EnvLocal:
+  Description: 'Use `Rails.env.local?` instead of `Rails.env.development? || Rails.env.test?`.'
+  Enabled: pending
+  VersionAdded: '2.22'
+
 Rails/EnvironmentComparison:
   Description: "Favor `Rails.env.production?` over `Rails.env == 'production'`."
   Enabled: true
@@ -399,9 +476,10 @@ Rails/EnvironmentVariableAccess:
   # TODO: Set to `pending` status in RuboCop Rails 2 series when migration doc will be written.
   Enabled: false
   VersionAdded: '2.10'
-  VersionChanged: '2.11'
+  VersionChanged: '2.24'
   Include:
     - app/**/*.rb
+    - config/initializers/**/*.rb
     - lib/**/*.rb
   Exclude:
     - lib/**/*.rake
@@ -443,10 +521,8 @@ Rails/FindBy:
   StyleGuide: 'https://rails.rubystyle.guide#find_by'
   Enabled: true
   VersionAdded: '0.30'
-  VersionChanged: '2.11'
+  VersionChanged: '2.21'
   IgnoreWhereFirst: true
-  Include:
-    - app/models/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/FindById:
   Description: >-
@@ -462,9 +538,7 @@ Rails/FindEach:
   Enabled: true
   Safe: false
   VersionAdded: '0.30'
-  VersionChanged: '2.19'
-  Include:
-    - app/models/**/*.rb
+  VersionChanged: '2.21'
   AllowedMethods:
     # Methods that don't work well with `find_each`.
     - order
@@ -527,6 +601,10 @@ Rails/I18nLazyLookup:
   Reference: 'https://guides.rubyonrails.org/i18n.html#lazy-lookup'
   Enabled: pending
   VersionAdded: '2.14'
+  EnforcedStyle: lazy
+  SupportedStyles:
+    - lazy
+    - explicit
   Include:
     - 'app/controllers/**/*.rb'
 
@@ -632,8 +710,18 @@ Rails/MigrationClassName:
   Description: 'The class name of the migration should match its file name.'
   Enabled: pending
   VersionAdded: '2.14'
+  VersionChanged: '2.20'
+  Include:
+    - db/**/*.rb
+
+Rails/MultipleRoutePaths:
+  Description: 'Checks for mapping a route with multiple paths, which is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 8.1.'
+  Enabled: pending
+  Severity: warning
+  VersionAdded: '2.29'
   Include:
-    - db/migrate/*.rb
+    - config/routes.rb
+    - config/routes/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/NegateInclude:
   Description: 'Prefer `collection.exclude?(obj)` over `!collection.include?(obj)`.'
@@ -644,11 +732,15 @@ Rails/NegateInclude:
   VersionChanged: '2.9'
 
 Rails/NotNullColumn:
-  Description: 'Do not add a NOT NULL column without a default value.'
+  Description: 'Do not add a NOT NULL column without a default value to existing tables.'
   Enabled: true
   VersionAdded: '0.43'
+  VersionChanged: '2.20'
+  Database: null
+  SupportedDatabases:
+    - mysql
   Include:
-    - db/migrate/*.rb
+    - db/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/OrderById:
   Description: >-
@@ -753,6 +845,16 @@ Rails/ReadWriteAttribute:
   Include:
     - app/models/**/*.rb
 
+Rails/RedundantActiveRecordAllMethod:
+  Description: Detect redundant `all` used as a receiver for Active Record query methods.
+  StyleGuide: 'https://rails.rubystyle.guide/#redundant-all'
+  Enabled: pending
+  Safe: false
+  AllowedReceivers:
+    - ActionMailer::Preview
+    - ActiveSupport::TimeZone
+  VersionAdded: '2.21'
+
 Rails/RedundantAllowNil:
   Description: >-
                  Finds redundant use of `allow_nil` when `allow_blank` is set to
@@ -841,7 +943,7 @@ Rails/RequireDependency:
   VersionAdded: '2.10'
 
 Rails/ResponseParsedBody:
-  Description: Prefer `response.parsed_body` to `JSON.parse(response.body)`.
+  Description: Prefer `response.parsed_body` to custom parsing logic for `response.body`.
   Enabled: pending
   Safe: false
   VersionAdded: '2.18'
@@ -933,6 +1035,12 @@ Rails/ScopeArgs:
   Include:
     - app/models/**/*.rb
 
+Rails/SelectMap:
+  Description: 'Checks for uses of `select(:column_name)` with `map(&:column_name)`.'
+  Enabled: pending
+  Safe: false
+  VersionAdded: '2.21'
+
 Rails/ShortI18n:
   Description: 'Use the short form of the I18n methods: `t` instead of `translate` and `l` instead of `localize`.'
   StyleGuide: 'https://rails.rubystyle.guide/#short-i18n'
@@ -949,8 +1057,9 @@ Rails/SkipsModelValidations:
                  See reference for more information.
   Reference: 'https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_validations.html#skipping-validations'
   Enabled: true
+  Safe: false
   VersionAdded: '0.47'
-  VersionChanged: '2.7'
+  VersionChanged: '2.25'
   ForbiddenMethods:
     - decrement!
     - decrement_counter
@@ -988,6 +1097,15 @@ Rails/StripHeredoc:
   Enabled: pending
   VersionAdded: '2.15'
 
+Rails/StrongParametersExpect:
+  Description: 'Enforces the use of `ActionController::Parameters#expect` as a method for strong parameter handling.'
+  Reference: 'https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/Parameters.html#method-i-expect'
+  Enabled: pending
+  Include:
+    - app/controllers/**/*.rb
+  SafeAutoCorrect: false
+  VersionAdded: '2.29'
+
 Rails/TableNameAssignment:
   Description: >-
     Do not use `self.table_name =`. Use Inflections or `table_name_prefix` instead.
@@ -1061,6 +1179,7 @@ Rails/TransactionExitStatement:
     - https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/15aa4200e083
   Enabled: pending
   VersionAdded: '2.14'
+  TransactionMethods: []
 
 Rails/UniqBeforePluck:
   Description: 'Prefer the use of uniq or distinct before pluck.'
@@ -1093,11 +1212,18 @@ Rails/UnknownEnv:
 
 Rails/UnusedIgnoredColumns:
   Description: 'Remove a column that does not exist from `ignored_columns`.'
-  Enabled: pending
+  Enabled: false
   VersionAdded: '2.11'
+  VersionChanged: '2.25'
   Include:
     - app/models/**/*.rb
 
+Rails/UnusedRenderContent:
+  Description: 'Do not specify body content for a response with a non-content status code.'
+  Enabled: pending
+  Severity: warning
+  VersionAdded: '2.21'
+
 Rails/Validation:
   Description: 'Use validates :attribute, hash of validations.'
   Enabled: true
@@ -1107,12 +1233,12 @@ Rails/Validation:
     - app/models/**/*.rb
 
 Rails/WhereEquals:
-  Description: 'Pass conditions to `where` as a hash instead of manually constructing SQL.'
+  Description: 'Pass conditions to `where` and `where.not` as a hash instead of manually constructing SQL.'
   StyleGuide: 'https://rails.rubystyle.guide/#hash-conditions'
   Enabled: 'pending'
   SafeAutoCorrect: false
   VersionAdded: '2.9'
-  VersionChanged: '2.10'
+  VersionChanged: '2.26'
 
 Rails/WhereExists:
   Description: 'Prefer `exists?(...)` over `where(...).exists?`.'
@@ -1145,14 +1271,33 @@ Rails/WhereNotWithMultipleConditions:
   VersionAdded: '2.17'
   VersionChanged: '2.18'
 
+Rails/WhereRange:
+  Description: 'Use ranges in `where` instead of manually constructing SQL.'
+  StyleGuide: 'https://rails.rubystyle.guide/#where-ranges'
+  Enabled: pending
+  SafeAutoCorrect: false
+  VersionAdded: '2.25'
+
 # Accept `redirect_to(...) and return` and similar cases.
 Style/AndOr:
   EnforcedStyle: conditionals
 
+Style/CollectionCompact:
+  AllowedReceivers:
+    - params
+
 Style/FormatStringToken:
   AllowedMethods:
     - redirect
 
+Style/InvertibleUnlessCondition:
+  InverseMethods:
+    # Active Support defines some common inverse methods. They are listed below:
+    :present?: :blank?
+    :blank?: :present?
+    :include?: :exclude?
+    :exclude?: :include?
+
 Style/SymbolProc:
   AllowedMethods:
     - define_method

data/lib/rubocop/cop/mixin/active_record_helper.rb

@@ -39,7 +39,12 @@ module RuboCop
       end
 
       def schema
-        RuboCop::Rails::SchemaLoader.load(target_ruby_version)
+        # For compatibility with RuboCop 1.61.0 or lower.
+        if respond_to?(:parser_engine)
+          RuboCop::Rails::SchemaLoader.load(target_ruby_version, parser_engine)
+        else
+          RuboCop::Rails::SchemaLoader.load(target_ruby_version, :parser_whitequark)
+        end
       end
 
       def table_name(class_node)
@@ -82,7 +87,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         options.each_pair.find do |pair|
           next unless pair.key.sym_type? && pair.key.value == :foreign_key
-          next unless pair.value.sym_type? || pair.value.str_type?
+          next unless pair.value.type?(:sym, :str)
 
           break pair.value.value.to_s
         end
@@ -98,8 +103,15 @@ module RuboCop
       end
 
       def in_where?(node)
-        send_node = node.each_ancestor(:send).first
-        send_node && WHERE_METHODS.include?(send_node.method_name)
+        send_node = node.each_ancestor(:call).first
+        return false unless send_node
+
+        return true if WHERE_METHODS.include?(send_node.method_name)
+
+        receiver = send_node.receiver
+        return false unless receiver&.send_type?
+
+        send_node.method?(:not) && WHERE_METHODS.include?(receiver.method_name)
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/mixin/active_record_migrations_helper.rb

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ module RuboCop
       ].freeze
 
       def_node_matcher :create_table_with_block?, <<~PATTERN
-        (block
+        (any_block
           (send nil? :create_table ...)
-          (args (arg _var))
+          { _ | (args (arg _var)) }
           _)
       PATTERN
     end