rubocop-github 0.19.0 → 0.22.0

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data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
1
- # RuboCop GitHub ![CI](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/workflows/CI/badge.svg?event=push)
1
+ # RuboCop GitHub
2
2
 
3
- This repository provides recommended RuboCop configuration and additional Cops for use on GitHub open source and internal Ruby projects.
3
+ [![test](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/test.yml)
4
+ [![build](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/build.yml)
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+ [![lint](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/lint.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/lint.yml)
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+ [![release](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/github/rubocop-github/actions/workflows/release.yml)
7
+
8
+ This repository provides recommended RuboCop configuration and additional Cops for use on GitHub open source and internal Ruby projects, and is the home of [GitHub's Ruby Style Guide](./STYLEGUIDE.md).
4
9
 
5
10
  ## Usage
6
11
 
@@ -16,10 +21,10 @@ Inherit all of the stylistic rules and cops through an inheritance declaration i
16
21
 
17
22
  ```yaml
18
23
  # .rubocop.yml
19
- inherit_from:
24
+ inherit_gem:
20
25
  rubocop-github:
21
- - config/default.yml # generic Ruby rules and cops
22
- - config/rails.yml # Rails-specific rules and cops
26
+ - config/default.yml # generic Ruby rules and cops
27
+ - config/rails.yml # Rails-specific rules and cops
23
28
  ```
24
29
 
25
30
  Alternatively, only require the additional custom cops in your `.rubocop.yml` without inheriting/enabling the other stylistic rules:
data/STYLEGUIDE.md CHANGED
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ This is GitHub's Ruby Style Guide, inspired by [RuboCop's guide][rubocop-guide].
27
27
  1. [Conditional keywords](#conditional-keywords)
28
28
  2. [Ternary operator](#ternary-operator)
29
29
  17. [Syntax](#syntax)
30
+ 18. [Rails](#rails)
31
+ 1. [content_for](#content_for)
32
+ 2. [Instance Variables in Views](#instance-variables-in-views)
30
33
 
31
34
  ## Layout
32
35
 
@@ -34,9 +37,11 @@ This is GitHub's Ruby Style Guide, inspired by [RuboCop's guide][rubocop-guide].
34
37
 
35
38
  * Use soft-tabs with a two space indent.
36
39
  <a name="default-indentation"></a><sup>[[link](#default-indentation)]</sup>
40
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutindentationstyle">RuboCop rule: Layout/IndentationStyle</a>
37
41
 
38
42
  * Indent `when` with the start of the `case` expression.
39
43
  <a name="indent-when-as-start-of-case"></a><sup>[[link](#indent-when-as-start-of-case)]</sup>
44
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutcaseindentation">RuboCop rule: Layout/CaseIndentation</a>
40
45
 
41
46
  ``` ruby
42
47
  # bad
@@ -80,10 +85,18 @@ end
80
85
 
81
86
  * Never leave trailing whitespace.
82
87
  <a name="trailing-whitespace"></a><sup>[[link](#trailing-whitespace)]</sup>
88
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layouttrailingwhitespace">RuboCop rule: Layout/TrailingWhitespace</a>
83
89
 
84
90
  * Use spaces around operators, after commas, colons and semicolons, around `{`
85
91
  and before `}`.
86
92
  <a name="spaces-operators"></a><sup>[[link](#spaces-operators)]</sup>
93
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspacearoundoperators">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceAroundOperators</a>
94
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspaceaftercomma">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceAfterComma</a>
95
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspaceaftercolon">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceAfterColon</a>
96
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspacebeforeblockbraces">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceBeforeBlockBraces</a>
97
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspaceinsidehashliteralbraces">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceInsideHashLiteralBraces</a>
98
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylehashsyntax">RuboCop rule: Style/HashSyntax</a>
99
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspacearoundoperators">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceAroundOperators</a>
87
100
 
88
101
  ``` ruby
89
102
  sum = 1 + 2
@@ -94,6 +107,8 @@ a, b = 1, 2
94
107
 
95
108
  * No spaces after `(`, `[` or before `]`, `)`.
96
109
  <a name="no-spaces-braces"></a><sup>[[link](#no-spaces-braces)]</sup>
110
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspaceinsideparens">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceInsideParens</a>
111
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspaceinsidereferencebrackets">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceInsideReferenceBrackets</a>
97
112
 
98
113
  ``` ruby
99
114
  some(arg).other
@@ -102,6 +117,7 @@ some(arg).other
102
117
 
103
118
  * No spaces after `!`.
104
119
  <a name="no-spaces-bang"></a><sup>[[link](#no-spaces-bang)]</sup>
120
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutspaceafternot">RuboCop rule: Layout/SpaceAfterNot</a>
105
121
 
106
122
  ``` ruby
107
123
  !array.include?(element)
@@ -111,10 +127,12 @@ some(arg).other
111
127
 
112
128
  * End each file with a [newline](https://github.com/bbatsov/ruby-style-guide#newline-eof).
113
129
  <a name="newline-eof"></a><sup>[[link](#newline-eof)]</sup>
130
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layouttrailingemptylines">RuboCop rule: Layout/TrailingEmptyLines</a>
114
131
 
115
132
  * Use empty lines between `def`s and to break up a method into logical
116
133
  paragraphs.
117
134
  <a name="empty-lines-def"></a><sup>[[link](#empty-lines-def)]</sup>
135
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutemptylinebetweendefs">RuboCop rule: Layout/EmptyLineBetweenDefs</a>
118
136
 
119
137
  ``` ruby
120
138
  def some_method
@@ -134,12 +152,14 @@ end
134
152
 
135
153
  * Keep each line of code to a readable length. Unless you have a reason to, keep lines to a maximum of 118 characters. Why 118? That's the width at which the pull request diff UI needs horizontal scrolling (making pull requests harder to review).
136
154
  <a name="line-length"></a><sup>[[link](#line-length)]</sup>
155
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutlinelength">RuboCop rule: Layout/LineLength</a>
137
156
 
138
157
  ## Classes
139
158
 
140
159
  * Avoid the usage of class (`@@`) variables due to their unusual behavior
141
160
  in inheritance.
142
161
  <a name="class-variables"></a><sup>[[link](#class-variables)]</sup>
162
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleclassvars">RuboCop rule: Style/ClassVars</a>
143
163
 
144
164
  ``` ruby
145
165
  class Parent
@@ -164,6 +184,7 @@ Parent.print_class_var # => will print "child"
164
184
  * Use `def self.method` to define singleton methods. This makes the methods
165
185
  more resistant to refactoring changes.
166
186
  <a name="singleton-methods"></a><sup>[[link](#singleton-methods)]</sup>
187
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleclassmethodsdefinitions">RuboCop rule: Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions</a>
167
188
 
168
189
  ``` ruby
169
190
  class TestClass
@@ -181,6 +202,7 @@ class TestClass
181
202
  * Avoid `class << self` except when necessary, e.g. single accessors and aliased
182
203
  attributes.
183
204
  <a name="class-method-definitions"></a><sup>[[link](#class-method-definitions)]</sup>
205
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleclassmethodsdefinitions">RuboCop rule: Style/ClassMethodsDefinitions</a>
184
206
 
185
207
  ``` ruby
186
208
  class TestClass
@@ -214,6 +236,8 @@ end
214
236
  * Indent the `public`, `protected`, and `private` methods as much the
215
237
  method definitions they apply to. Leave one blank line above them.
216
238
  <a name="access-modifier-identation"></a><sup>[[link](#access-modifier-identation)]</sup>
239
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutaccessmodifierindentation">RuboCop rule: Layout/AccessModifierIndentation</a>
240
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_layout.html#layoutemptylinesaroundaccessmodifier">RuboCop rule: Layout/EmptyLinesAroundAccessModifier</a>
217
241
 
218
242
  ``` ruby
219
243
  class SomeClass
@@ -231,6 +255,7 @@ end
231
255
  * Avoid explicit use of `self` as the recipient of internal class or instance
232
256
  messages unless to specify a method shadowed by a variable.
233
257
  <a name="self-messages"></a><sup>[[link](#self-messages)]</sup>
258
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleredundantself">RuboCop rule: Style/RedundantSelf</a>
234
259
 
235
260
  ``` ruby
236
261
  class SomeClass
@@ -248,6 +273,7 @@ end
248
273
  * Prefer `%w` to the literal array syntax when you need an array of
249
274
  strings.
250
275
  <a name="percent-w"></a><sup>[[link](#percent-w)]</sup>
276
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylewordarray">RuboCop rule: Style/WordArray</a>
251
277
 
252
278
  ``` ruby
253
279
  # bad
@@ -265,6 +291,7 @@ STATES = %w(draft open closed)
265
291
 
266
292
  * Use symbols instead of strings as hash keys.
267
293
  <a name="symbols-as-keys"></a><sup>[[link](#symbols-as-keys)]</sup>
294
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylestringhashkeys">RuboCop rule: Style/StringHashKeys</a>
268
295
 
269
296
  ``` ruby
270
297
  # bad
@@ -300,9 +327,10 @@ end
300
327
 
301
328
  Avoid calling `send` and its cousins unless you really need it. Metaprogramming can be extremely powerful, but in most cases you can write code that captures your meaning by being explicit:
302
329
  <a name="avoid-send"></a><sup>[[link](#avoid-send)]</sup>
330
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylesend">RuboCop rule: Style/Send</a>
303
331
 
304
332
  ``` ruby
305
- # avoid
333
+ # avoid
306
334
  unless [:base, :head].include?(base_or_head)
307
335
  raise ArgumentError, "base_or_head must be either :base or :head"
308
336
  end
@@ -366,6 +394,7 @@ end
366
394
 
367
395
  Use the Ruby 1.9 syntax for hash literals when all the keys are symbols:
368
396
  <a name="symbols-as-hash-keys"></a><sup>[[link](#symbols-as-hash-keys)]</sup>
397
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylestringhashkeys">RuboCop rule: Style/StringHashKeys</a>
369
398
 
370
399
  ``` ruby
371
400
  # bad
@@ -396,6 +425,7 @@ link_to("Account", controller: "users", action: "show", id: user)
396
425
 
397
426
  If you have a hash with mixed key types, use the legacy hashrocket style to avoid mixing styles within the same hash:
398
427
  <a name="consistent-hash-syntax"></a><sup>[[link](#consistent-hash-syntax)]</sup>
428
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylehashsyntax">RuboCop rule: Style/HashSyntax</a>
399
429
 
400
430
  ``` ruby
401
431
 
@@ -417,6 +447,7 @@ hsh = {
417
447
 
418
448
  [Keyword arguments](http://magazine.rubyist.net/?Ruby200SpecialEn-kwarg) are recommended but not required when a method's arguments may otherwise be opaque or non-obvious when called. Additionally, prefer them over the old "Hash as pseudo-named args" style from pre-2.0 ruby.
419
449
  <a name="keyword-arguments"></a><sup>[[link](#keyword-arguments)]</sup>
450
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleoptionalbooleanparameter">RuboCop rule: Style/OptionalBooleanParameter</a>
420
451
 
421
452
  So instead of this:
422
453
 
@@ -444,21 +475,26 @@ remove_member(user, skip_membership_check: true)
444
475
 
445
476
  * Use `snake_case` for methods and variables.
446
477
  <a name="snake-case-methods-vars"></a><sup>[[link](#snake-case-methods-vars)]</sup>
478
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_naming.html#namingsnakecase">RuboCop rule: Naming/SnakeCase</a>
479
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_naming.html#namingvariablename">RuboCop rule: Naming/VariableName</a>
447
480
 
448
481
  * Use `CamelCase` for classes and modules. (Keep acronyms like HTTP,
449
482
  RFC, XML uppercase.)
450
483
  <a name="camelcase-classes-modules"></a><sup>[[link](#camelcase-classes-modules)]</sup>
484
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_naming.html#namingclassandmodulecamelcase">RuboCop rule: Naming/ClassAndModuleCamelCase</a>
451
485
 
452
486
  * Use `SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE` for other constants.
453
487
  <a name="screaming-snake-case-constants"></a><sup>[[link](#screaming-snake-case-constants)]</sup>
488
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_naming.html#namingconstantname">RuboCop rule: Naming/ConstantName</a>
454
489
 
455
490
  * The names of predicate methods (methods that return a boolean value)
456
491
  should end in a question mark. (i.e. `Array#empty?`).
457
492
  <a name="bool-methods-qmark"></a><sup>[[link](#bool-methods-qmark)]</sup>
493
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_naming.html#namingpredicatename">RuboCop rule: Naming/PredicateName</a>
458
494
 
459
495
  * The names of potentially "dangerous" methods (i.e. methods that modify `self` or the
460
496
  arguments, `exit!`, etc.) should end with an exclamation mark. Bang methods
461
- should only exist if a non-bang counterpart (method name which does NOT end with !)
497
+ should only exist if a non-bang counterpart (method name which does NOT end with !)
462
498
  also exists.
463
499
  <a name="dangerous-method-bang"></a><sup>[[link](#dangerous-method-bang)]</sup>
464
500
 
@@ -466,6 +502,7 @@ remove_member(user, skip_membership_check: true)
466
502
 
467
503
  * Use `%w` freely.
468
504
  <a name="use-percent-w-freely"></a><sup>[[link](#use-percent-w-freely)]</sup>
505
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylewordarray">RuboCop rule: Style/WordArray</a>
469
506
 
470
507
  ``` ruby
471
508
  STATES = %w(draft open closed)
@@ -474,6 +511,7 @@ STATES = %w(draft open closed)
474
511
  * Use `%()` for single-line strings which require both interpolation
475
512
  and embedded double-quotes. For multi-line strings, prefer heredocs.
476
513
  <a name="percent-parens-single-line"></a><sup>[[link](#percent-parens-single-line)]</sup>
514
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylebarepercentliterals">RuboCop rule: Style/BarePercentLiterals</a>
477
515
 
478
516
  ``` ruby
479
517
  # bad (no interpolation needed)
@@ -494,6 +532,7 @@ STATES = %w(draft open closed)
494
532
 
495
533
  * Use `%r` only for regular expressions matching *more than* one '/' character.
496
534
  <a name="percent-r-regular-expressions"></a><sup>[[link](#percent-r-regular-expressions)]</sup>
535
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleregexpliteral">RuboCop rule: Style/RegexpLiteral</a>
497
536
 
498
537
  ``` ruby
499
538
  # bad
@@ -512,7 +551,7 @@ STATES = %w(draft open closed)
512
551
  * Avoid using $1-9 as it can be hard to track what they contain. Named groups
513
552
  can be used instead.
514
553
  <a name="capture-with-named-groups"></a><sup>[[link](#capture-with-named-groups)]</sup>
515
-
554
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_lint.html#mixedregexpcapturetypes">RuboCop rule: Lint/MixedRegexpCaptureTypes</a>
516
555
  ``` ruby
517
556
  # bad
518
557
  /(regexp)/ =~ string
@@ -571,6 +610,7 @@ documentation about the libraries that the current file uses.
571
610
 
572
611
  * Prefer string interpolation instead of string concatenation:
573
612
  <a name="string-interpolation"></a><sup>[[link](#string-interpolation)]</sup>
613
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylestringconcatenation">RuboCop rule: Style/StringConcatenation</a>
574
614
 
575
615
  ``` ruby
576
616
  # bad
@@ -584,6 +624,7 @@ email_with_name = "#{user.name} <#{user.email}>"
584
624
  will always work without a delimiter change, and `'` is a lot more
585
625
  common than `"` in string literals.
586
626
  <a name="double-quotes"></a><sup>[[link](#double-quotes)]</sup>
627
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylestringliterals">RuboCop rule: Style/StringLiterals</a>
587
628
 
588
629
  ``` ruby
589
630
  # bad
@@ -615,6 +656,7 @@ end
615
656
  * Use `def` with parentheses when there are arguments. Omit the
616
657
  parentheses when the method doesn't accept any arguments.
617
658
  <a name="method-parens-when-arguments"></a><sup>[[link](#method-parens-when-arguments)]</sup>
659
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styledefwithparentheses">RuboCop rule: Style/DefWithParentheses</a>
618
660
 
619
661
  ``` ruby
620
662
  def some_method
@@ -632,9 +674,11 @@ end
632
674
  always use parentheses in the method invocation. For example, write
633
675
  `f((3 + 2) + 1)`.
634
676
  <a name="parens-no-spaces"></a><sup>[[link](#parens-no-spaces)]</sup>
677
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylemethodcallwithargsparentheses">RuboCop rule: Style/MethodCallWithArgsParentheses</a>
635
678
 
636
679
  * Never put a space between a method name and the opening parenthesis.
637
680
  <a name="no-spaces-method-parens"></a><sup>[[link](#no-spaces-method-parens)]</sup>
681
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_lint.html#lintparenthesesasgroupedexpression">RuboCop rule: Lint/ParenthesesAsGroupedExpression</a>
638
682
 
639
683
  ``` ruby
640
684
  # bad
@@ -650,6 +694,7 @@ f(3 + 2) + 1
650
694
 
651
695
  * Never use `then` for multi-line `if/unless`.
652
696
  <a name="no-then-for-multi-line-if-unless"></a><sup>[[link](#no-then-for-multi-line-if-unless)]</sup>
697
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylemultilineifthen">RuboCop rule: Style/MultilineIfThen</a>
653
698
 
654
699
  ``` ruby
655
700
  # bad
@@ -665,10 +710,12 @@ end
665
710
 
666
711
  * The `and` and `or` keywords are banned. It's just not worth it. Always use `&&` and `||` instead.
667
712
  <a name="no-and-or-or"></a><sup>[[link](#no-and-or-or)]</sup>
713
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleandor">RuboCop rule: Style/AndOr</a>
668
714
 
669
715
  * Favor modifier `if/unless` usage when you have a single-line
670
716
  body.
671
717
  <a name="favor-modifier-if-unless"></a><sup>[[link](#favor-modifier-if-unless)]</sup>
718
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylemultilineternaryoperator">RuboCop rule: Style/MultilineTernaryOperator</a>
672
719
 
673
720
  ``` ruby
674
721
  # bad
@@ -682,6 +729,7 @@ do_something if some_condition
682
729
 
683
730
  * Never use `unless` with `else`. Rewrite these with the positive case first.
684
731
  <a name="no-else-with-unless"></a><sup>[[link](#no-else-with-unless)]</sup>
732
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleunlesselse">RuboCop rule: Style/UnlessElse</a>
685
733
 
686
734
  ``` ruby
687
735
  # bad
@@ -701,6 +749,7 @@ end
701
749
 
702
750
  * Don't use parentheses around the condition of an `if/unless/while`.
703
751
  <a name="no-parens-if-unless-while"></a><sup>[[link](#no-parens-if-unless-while)]</sup>
752
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleparenthesesaroundcondition">RuboCop rule: Style/ParenthesesAroundCondition</a>
704
753
 
705
754
  ``` ruby
706
755
  # bad
@@ -720,6 +769,7 @@ end
720
769
  trivial. However, do use the ternary operator(`?:`) over `if/then/else/end` constructs
721
770
  for single line conditionals.
722
771
  <a name="trivial-ternary"></a><sup>[[link](#trivial-ternary)]</sup>
772
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylemultilineternaryoperator">RuboCop rule: Style/MultilineTernaryOperator</a>
723
773
 
724
774
  ``` ruby
725
775
  # bad
@@ -731,11 +781,13 @@ result = some_condition ? something : something_else
731
781
 
732
782
  * Avoid multi-line `?:` (the ternary operator), use `if/unless` instead.
733
783
  <a name="no-multiline-ternary"></a><sup>[[link](#no-multiline-ternary)]</sup>
784
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylemultilineternaryoperator">RuboCop rule: Style/MultilineTernaryOperator</a>
734
785
 
735
786
  * Use one expression per branch in a ternary operator. This
736
787
  also means that ternary operators must not be nested. Prefer
737
788
  `if/else` constructs in these cases.
738
789
  <a name="one-expression-per-branch"></a><sup>[[link](#one-expression-per-branch)]</sup>
790
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylenestedternaryoperator">RuboCop rule: Style/NestedTernaryOperator</a>
739
791
 
740
792
  ``` ruby
741
793
  # bad
@@ -757,6 +809,7 @@ end
757
809
  doesn't introduce a new scope (unlike `each`) and variables defined
758
810
  in its block will be visible outside it.
759
811
  <a name="avoid-for"></a><sup>[[link](#avoid-for)]</sup>
812
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylefor">RuboCop rule: Style/For</a>
760
813
 
761
814
  ``` ruby
762
815
  arr = [1, 2, 3]
@@ -776,6 +829,7 @@ arr.each { |elem| puts elem }
776
829
  definitions" (e.g. in Rakefiles and certain DSLs). Avoid `do...end`
777
830
  when chaining.
778
831
  <a name="squiggly-braces"></a><sup>[[link](#squiggly-braces)]</sup>
832
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleblockdelimiters">RuboCop rule: Style/BlockDelimiters</a>
779
833
 
780
834
  ``` ruby
781
835
  names = ["Bozhidar", "Steve", "Sarah"]
@@ -798,11 +852,12 @@ end.map { |name| name.upcase }
798
852
  ```
799
853
 
800
854
  * Some will argue that multiline chaining would look OK with the use of `{...}`,
801
- but they should ask themselves: is this code really readable and can't the block's
855
+ but they should ask themselves: is this code really readable and can't the block's
802
856
  contents be extracted into nifty methods?
803
857
 
804
858
  * Avoid `return` where not required.
805
859
  <a name="avoid-return"></a><sup>[[link](#avoid-return)]</sup>
860
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleredundantreturn">RuboCop rule: Style/RedundantReturn</a>
806
861
 
807
862
  ``` ruby
808
863
  # bad
@@ -818,6 +873,7 @@ end
818
873
 
819
874
  * Use spaces around the `=` operator when assigning default values to method parameters:
820
875
  <a name="spaces-around-equals"></a><sup>[[link](#spaces-around-equals)]</sup>
876
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylespacearoundequalsinparameterdefault">RuboCop rule: Style/SpaceAroundEqualsInParameterDefault</a>
821
877
 
822
878
  ``` ruby
823
879
  # bad
@@ -850,6 +906,7 @@ if (v = next_value) == "hello" ...
850
906
 
851
907
  * Use `||=` freely to initialize variables.
852
908
  <a name="memoization-for-initialization"></a><sup>[[link](#memoize-away)]</sup>
909
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleorassignment">RuboCop rule: Style/OrAssignment</a>
853
910
 
854
911
  ``` ruby
855
912
  # set name to Bozhidar, only if it's nil or false
@@ -859,6 +916,7 @@ name ||= "Bozhidar"
859
916
  * Don't use `||=` to initialize boolean variables. (Consider what
860
917
  would happen if the current value happened to be `false`.)
861
918
  <a name="no-memoization-for-boolean"></a><sup>[[link](#no-memoization-for-boolean)]</sup>
919
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#styleorassignment">RuboCop rule: Style/OrAssignment</a>
862
920
 
863
921
  ``` ruby
864
922
  # bad - would set enabled to true even if it was false
@@ -873,9 +931,11 @@ enabled = true if enabled.nil?
873
931
  one-liner scripts is discouraged. Prefer long form versions such as
874
932
  `$PROGRAM_NAME`.
875
933
  <a name="no-cryptic-vars"></a><sup>[[link](#no-cryptic-vars)]</sup>
934
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylespecialglobalvars">RuboCop rule: Style/SpecialGlobalVars</a>
876
935
 
877
936
  * Use `_` for unused block parameters.
878
937
  <a name="underscore-unused-vars"></a><sup>[[link](#underscore-unused-vars)]</sup>
938
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_lint.html#lintunusedblockargument">RuboCop rule: Lint/UnusedBlockArgument</a>
879
939
 
880
940
  ``` ruby
881
941
  # bad
@@ -890,7 +950,133 @@ result = hash.map { |_, v| v + 1 }
890
950
  For example, `String === "hi"` is true and `"hi" === String` is false.
891
951
  Instead, use `is_a?` or `kind_of?` if you must.
892
952
  <a name="type-checking-is-a-kind-of"></a><sup>[[link](#type-checking-is-a-kind-of)]</sup>
953
+ * <a href="https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop/cops_style.html#stylecaseequality">RuboCop rule: Style/CaseEquality</a>
893
954
 
894
955
  Refactoring is even better. It's worth looking hard at any code that explicitly checks types.
895
956
 
957
+ ## Rails
958
+
959
+ ### content_for
960
+
961
+ Limit usage of `content_for` helper. The use of `content_for` is the same as setting an instance variable plus `capture`.
962
+
963
+ ``` erb
964
+ <% content_for :foo do %>
965
+ Hello
966
+ <% end %>
967
+ ```
968
+
969
+ Is effectively the same as
970
+
971
+ ``` erb
972
+ <% @foo_content = capture do %>
973
+ Hello
974
+ <% end %>
975
+ ```
976
+
977
+ See "Instance Variables in Views" below.
978
+
979
+ #### Common Anti-patterns
980
+
981
+ **Using `content_for` within the same template to capture data.**
982
+
983
+ Instead, just use `capture`.
984
+
985
+ ``` erb
986
+ <!-- bad -->
987
+ <% content_for :page do %>
988
+ Hello
989
+ <% end %>
990
+ <% if foo? %>
991
+ <div class="container">
992
+ <%= yield :page %>
993
+ </div>
994
+ <% else %>
995
+ <%= yield :page %>
996
+ <% end %>
997
+ ```
998
+
999
+ Simply capture and use a local variable since the result is only needed in this template.
1000
+
1001
+ ``` erb
1002
+ <!-- good -->
1003
+ <% page = capture do %>
1004
+ Hello
1005
+ <% end %>
1006
+ <% if foo? %>
1007
+ <div class="container">
1008
+ <%= page %>
1009
+ </div>
1010
+ <% else %>
1011
+ <%= page %>
1012
+ <% end %>
1013
+ ```
1014
+
1015
+ **Using `content_for` to pass content to a subtemplate.**
1016
+
1017
+ Instead, `render layout:` with a block.
1018
+
1019
+ ``` erb
1020
+ <!-- bad -->
1021
+ <% content_for :page do %>
1022
+ Hello
1023
+ <% end %>
1024
+ <%= render partial: "page" %>
1025
+ <!-- _page.html.erb -->
1026
+ <div class="container">
1027
+ <%= yield :page %>
1028
+ </div>
1029
+ ```
1030
+
1031
+ Pass the content in a block directly to the `render` function.
1032
+
1033
+ ``` erb
1034
+ <!-- good -->
1035
+ <%= render layout: "page" do %>
1036
+ Hello
1037
+ <% end %>
1038
+ <!-- _page.html.erb -->
1039
+ <div class="container">
1040
+ <%= yield %>
1041
+ </div>
1042
+ ```
1043
+
1044
+ ### Instance Variables in Views
1045
+
1046
+ In general, passing data between templates with instance variables is discouraged. This even applies from controllers to templates, not just between partials.
1047
+
1048
+ `:locals` can be used to pass data from a controller just like partials.
1049
+
1050
+ ``` ruby
1051
+ def show
1052
+ render "blob/show", locals: {
1053
+ :repository => current_repository,
1054
+ :commit => current_commit,
1055
+ :blob => current_blob
1056
+ }
1057
+ end
1058
+ ```
1059
+
1060
+ Rails implicit renders are also discouraged.
1061
+
1062
+ Always explicitly render templates with a full directory path. This makes template callers easier to trace. You can find all the callers of `"app/view/site/hompage.html.erb"` with a simple project search for `"site/homepage"`.
1063
+
1064
+ ``` ruby
1065
+ def homepage
1066
+ render "site/homepage"
1067
+ end
1068
+ ```
1069
+
1070
+ #### Exceptions
1071
+
1072
+ There are some known edge cases where you might be forced to use instance variables. In these cases, its okay to do so.
1073
+
1074
+ ##### Legacy templates
1075
+
1076
+ If you need to call a subview that expects an instance variable be set. If possible consider refactoring the subview to accept a local instead.
1077
+
1078
+ ##### Layouts
1079
+
1080
+ Unfortunately the only way to get data into a layout template is with instance variables. You can't explicitly pass locals to them.
1081
+
896
1082
  [rubocop-guide]: https://github.com/rubocop-hq/ruby-style-guide