rubino-agent 0.4.0 → 0.5.0

data/install.sh

@@ -4,17 +4,37 @@
 #
 #   curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Jhonnyr97/rubino-agent/main/install.sh | bash
 #
-# What it does (all in user space, no sudo):
-#   1. Provisions a Ruby toolchain:
-#        - Linux: via `rv` (https://github.com/spinel-coop/rv), a fast Ruby
-#          version manager that fetches a precompiled Ruby (no build step).
-#        - macOS: if Homebrew is present you're asked whether to use Homebrew
-#          (`brew install ruby`) or rv; if Homebrew is absent it uses rv directly.
-#   2. Installs the `rubino-agent` gem under that Ruby. If a published gem with
-#      the CLI isn't available yet, it falls back to building from this repo.
-#   3. Prints the exact PATH line for the `rubino` executable.
+# What it does (all in user space, no sudo): provisions a Ruby toolchain and
+# installs the `rubino-agent` gem under it. There are THREE install methods:
 #
-# Non-interactive override: set RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD=brew|rv to skip the prompt.
+#   - Homebrew (macOS):  `brew install ruby`, then `gem install rubino-agent`.
+#   - rv:                fetches a precompiled Ruby via rv
+#                        (https://github.com/spinel-coop/rv), then installs the gem.
+#   - mise:              uses mise (https://mise.jdx.dev) and its `gem:` backend,
+#                        which provisions a Ruby (`ruby@3.3`, precompiled) and
+#                        registers `rubino` as a mise tool. mise additionally
+#                        supports a global (user-wide) or local (per-project) scope.
+#
+# Method selection:
+#   - macOS (interactive): you're asked to pick 1) Homebrew  2) rv  3) mise.
+#     Default is Homebrew when present, else rv.
+#   - Linux (interactive): you're asked to pick 1) rv  2) mise (Homebrew offered
+#     only if `brew` is on PATH). Default is rv.
+#   - Non-interactive override: RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD=brew|rv|mise.
+#
+# For the mise method only, choose the scope:
+#   RUBINO_INSTALL_SCOPE=global   # default; user-wide  (~/.config/mise/config.toml)
+#   RUBINO_INSTALL_SCOPE=local    # this project/directory only  (./mise.toml)
+# (Or answer the follow-up prompt.)
+#
+# Other overrides:
+#   RUBINO_RUBY_VERSION=3.3.3      # Ruby pinned for the rv method.
+#
+# If a published gem with the CLI isn't available yet (brew/rv methods), the
+# script falls back to building from this repo.
+#
+# Prerequisites: a C toolchain (cc/clang + make) is required because the gem
+# builds native extensions. On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt-get install build-essential`.
 #
 # Security note: you are piping a script from the internet into a shell.
 # Review it first:  curl -fsSL <url> -o install.sh && less install.sh && bash install.sh
@@ -39,9 +59,17 @@ RUBY_VERSION="${RUBINO_RUBY_VERSION:-3.3.3}"
 GEM_NAME="rubino-agent"
 BIN_NAME="rubino"
 
-# Optional: brew | rv. When unset on macOS with Homebrew present, we prompt.
+# mise tool spec for the gem backend, and the Ruby to provision when mise has none.
+GEM_TOOL="gem:${GEM_NAME}"
+RUBY_TOOL="ruby@3.3"
+
+# Optional: brew | rv | mise. When unset on macOS (or Linux with brew present),
+# we prompt. Linux without brew prompts between rv and mise.
 INSTALL_METHOD="${RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD:-}"
 
+# Optional (mise method only): global | local. When unset and interactive, we prompt.
+INSTALL_SCOPE="${RUBINO_INSTALL_SCOPE:-}"
+
 # --- output helpers ---------------------------------------------------------
 
 if [ -t 1 ]; then
@@ -56,6 +84,201 @@ ok()    { printf '%s==>%s %s\n' "$GREEN" "$RESET" "$*"; }
 warn()  { printf '%s==>%s %s\n' "$YELLOW" "$RESET" "$*" >&2; }
 die()   { printf '%serror:%s %s\n' "$RED" "$RESET" "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
 
+# --- shell-rc activation (persist PATH / mise activation) -------------------
+
+# Marker comment we drop next to the line(s) we append, so re-runs are
+# idempotent and users can find/remove what we added.
+RC_MARKER="# added by rubino installer (https://github.com/${REPO_OWNER}/${REPO_NAME})"
+
+# Opt out of any shell-rc modification with RUBINO_NO_MODIFY_RC=1.
+RUBINO_NO_MODIFY_RC="${RUBINO_NO_MODIFY_RC:-0}"
+
+# Set by persist_to_rc() to the rc file(s) it touched. Init for `set -u` safety.
+PERSISTED_RC=""
+
+# The rc file the user is most likely to open/read (shown in hints). Honor
+# $SHELL; default to bash so a `curl | bash` run (where $SHELL may be empty
+# under -u) still persists.
+detect_shell_rc() {
+  local shell_name
+  shell_name="$(basename "${SHELL:-bash}")"
+  case "$shell_name" in
+    zsh)  printf '%s\n' "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc" ;;
+    bash) printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.bashrc" ;;
+    fish) printf '%s\n' "${__fish_config_dir:-$HOME/.config/fish}/config.fish" ;;
+    *)    printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.profile" ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# The set of startup files to persist into. We cover BOTH the interactive rc
+# (sourced when you open a terminal) AND the login-shell profile (sourced by
+# `bash -l` / SSH logins) — on some distros the interactive rc early-returns for
+# non-interactive shells, so the profile is what makes a login shell pick it up.
+rc_targets() {
+  local shell_name
+  shell_name="$(basename "${SHELL:-bash}")"
+  case "$shell_name" in
+    zsh)
+      printf '%s\n' "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc"
+      printf '%s\n' "${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zprofile"
+      ;;
+    bash)
+      printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.bashrc"
+      # bash login shells read the first of .bash_profile/.bash_login/.profile;
+      # prefer an existing one, else .profile (Debian/Ubuntu default sources .bashrc).
+      if   [ -e "$HOME/.bash_profile" ]; then printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.bash_profile"
+      elif [ -e "$HOME/.bash_login" ];   then printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.bash_login"
+      else printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.profile"
+      fi
+      ;;
+    fish)
+      # fish does NOT read ~/.profile (it isn't POSIX); its config lives in
+      # config.fish, sourced for every fish session (login + interactive).
+      printf '%s\n' "${__fish_config_dir:-$HOME/.config/fish}/config.fish"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      printf '%s\n' "$HOME/.profile"
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# The shell-correct line that prepends $1 (a directory) to PATH, persisted into
+# an rc file. POSIX shells (bash/zsh/sh) get `export PATH="DIR:$PATH"`; fish does
+# NOT understand that syntax (no `$PATH` colon list, no `export`) — it needs
+# `fish_add_path DIR`. Writing the POSIX form into config.fish would be ignored
+# (or error), leaving fish users with a broken PATH while we report success
+# (INST-R3-1). Args: $1 = bindir.
+path_persist_line() {
+  local dir="$1" shell_name
+  shell_name="$(basename "${SHELL:-bash}")"
+  case "$shell_name" in
+    fish) printf 'fish_add_path %s\n' "$dir" ;;
+    *)    printf 'export PATH="%s:$PATH"\n' "$dir" ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# Acquire an exclusive per-rc lock, run a command, release. The lock makes the
+# check-then-append in _append_line_to_rc atomic: without it two concurrent
+# installs both pass the `grep -qF` (the line is in neither yet) and both append,
+# producing DUPLICATE activation blocks (TOCTOU).
+#
+# We use `mkdir` as the mutex primitive, not `flock`: mkdir is atomic on every
+# POSIX filesystem and present on macOS/busybox alike (flock ships with
+# util-linux and is absent on stock macOS). Spin with a short sleep until the
+# lock dir is ours, with a stale-lock timeout so a crashed installer can't wedge
+# the next one forever. Falls back to running unlocked only if even mkdir is
+# somehow unavailable. Args: $1 = lock dir, $2... = command to run while held.
+with_rc_lock() {
+  local lockdir="$1"; shift
+  local waited=0
+  # Try for up to ~5s (50 * 0.1s), then assume the holder died and proceed.
+  while ! mkdir "$lockdir" 2>/dev/null; do
+    if [ "$waited" -ge 50 ]; then
+      rm -rf "$lockdir" 2>/dev/null || true
+      mkdir "$lockdir" 2>/dev/null || break
+      break
+    fi
+    sleep 0.1
+    waited=$((waited + 1))
+  done
+  # Ensure we drop the lock even if the command fails.
+  "$@"
+  local rc=$?
+  rmdir "$lockdir" 2>/dev/null || true
+  return "$rc"
+}
+
+# Append a single line, once, to one rc file. Idempotent via RC_MARKER + a grep
+# for the exact line. MUST run under with_rc_lock so the grep-then-append can't
+# race a concurrent install. Echoes "touched" if the line is present afterward.
+_append_line_to_rc() {
+  local line="$1" rc="$2"
+  # Create the file if missing (login shells will source it). Ensure the parent
+  # dir exists first — fish's config.fish lives under ~/.config/fish, which may
+  # not exist yet on a fresh box (a bare `: >"$rc"` would then fail silently).
+  [ -e "$rc" ] || mkdir -p "$(dirname "$rc")" 2>/dev/null || true
+  [ -e "$rc" ] || : >"$rc" 2>/dev/null || return 0
+  if grep -qF "$line" "$rc" 2>/dev/null; then
+    printf 'touched'
+    return 0
+  fi
+  if {
+      printf '\n%s\n' "$RC_MARKER"
+      printf '%s\n' "$line"
+    } >>"$rc" 2>/dev/null; then
+    printf 'touched'
+  fi
+}
+
+# Append a single line, once, to each startup file from rc_targets(). Guarded by
+# RC_MARKER + a grep for the exact line so re-runs don't duplicate, and by an
+# exclusive per-rc lock so CONCURRENT installs don't duplicate either (TOCTOU).
+# Sets PERSISTED_RC to the space-separated files it touched. Returns 0 if the
+# line is present in at least one target afterward.
+persist_to_rc() {
+  local line="$1" rc any=1 touched="" res
+  [ "$RUBINO_NO_MODIFY_RC" = "1" ] && return 1
+  while IFS= read -r rc; do
+    [ -n "$rc" ] || continue
+    # The subshell scopes the "touched" capture; the lock serializes the
+    # check-then-append against any other installer touching this same rc.
+    res="$(with_rc_lock "${rc}.rubino.lock.d" _append_line_to_rc "$line" "$rc")"
+    if [ "$res" = "touched" ]; then
+      touched="${touched:+$touched }$rc"; any=0
+    fi
+  done <<EOF
+$(rc_targets)
+EOF
+  PERSISTED_RC="$touched"
+  return "$any"
+}
+
+# Post-install gate: confirm `$BIN_NAME` is reachable from a FRESH interactive/
+# login shell (not just this process). If it isn't, fail loudly with the exact
+# line to paste — never print a success banner over a broken install.
+# Args: $1 = the activation/PATH line we tried to persist (for the error hint).
+verify_fresh_shell() {
+  local fix_line="$1" shell_name
+  shell_name="$(basename "${SHELL:-bash}")"
+
+  # Probe a fresh login+interactive shell — interactive so the rc body (which on
+  # some distros is guarded by a non-interactive early-return) actually runs,
+  # login so profile files are sourced too. This mirrors opening a new terminal.
+  local found=1
+  case "$shell_name" in
+    zsh)  zsh  -i -c "command -v ${BIN_NAME} >/dev/null 2>&1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || found=0 ;;
+    # fish: probe fish itself (a fresh login+interactive session sources
+    # config.fish), NOT bash -lic — bash would find a POSIX export the user's
+    # fish never reads, reporting a false success over a broken fish (INST-R3-1).
+    # `type -q` is fish's `command -v`. If fish isn't installed to probe with,
+    # fall through to a best-effort PATH check rather than claim success.
+    fish)
+      if command -v fish >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        fish -l -i -c "type -q ${BIN_NAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || found=0
+      else
+        command -v "${BIN_NAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || found=0
+      fi
+      ;;
+    *)    bash -lic "command -v ${BIN_NAME} >/dev/null 2>&1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || found=0 ;;
+  esac
+
+  if [ "$found" -eq 1 ]; then
+    ok "Verified: a fresh login shell finds '${BIN_NAME}'."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # Broken: tell the user exactly what to do, then exit non-zero.
+  printf '\n'
+  warn "${BIN_NAME} was installed but a fresh login shell can't find it yet."
+  if [ "$RUBINO_NO_MODIFY_RC" = "1" ]; then
+    warn "RUBINO_NO_MODIFY_RC=1 is set, so no shell rc was modified."
+  fi
+  printf '%sAdd this line to your shell profile%s (%s), then open a new shell:\n' \
+    "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$(detect_shell_rc)" >&2
+  printf '\n  %s\n\n' "$fix_line" >&2
+  die "post-install check failed: '${BIN_NAME}' not on PATH in a fresh shell (see the line above)."
+}
+
 # --- preflight: OS / arch ---------------------------------------------------
 
 OS="$(uname -s)"
@@ -77,57 +300,233 @@ need() { command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "required command not found: $1
 need curl
 need uname
 
-# --- choose install method (macOS may use Homebrew or rv) -------------------
+# --- preflight: build prerequisites (#242) ----------------------------------
+#
+# The gem builds native extensions (e.g. nio4r), so a C toolchain is always
+# needed; the rv/mise methods additionally fetch + unpack precompiled tarballs
+# (xz) and may clone the repo (git). Rather than let `gem install` blow up deep
+# in a native build, check the prerequisites the CHOSEN method needs up front:
+# install them automatically when we're privileged (root + a known pkg manager),
+# otherwise fail with a single actionable command the user can copy-paste.
+
+# True when we can install OS packages non-interactively (root, or sudo present).
+can_install_pkgs() {
+  [ "$(id -u 2>/dev/null || echo 1000)" = "0" ] || command -v sudo >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
 
-# Decide how we get Ruby. Linux always uses rv. macOS: honor an explicit
-# RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD; else if Homebrew is present, ask (when a terminal is
-# available); else fall back to rv. The prompt reads from /dev/tty so it works
-# even under `curl ... | bash`, where stdin is the script itself.
-choose_method() {
-  if [ "$PLATFORM" = "linux" ]; then
-    printf 'rv\n'; return 0
+# Run a privileged command (direct as root, else via sudo).
+as_root() {
+  if [ "$(id -u 2>/dev/null || echo 1000)" = "0" ]; then "$@"; else sudo "$@"; fi
+}
+
+# Detect a C compiler (any of cc/gcc/clang) — toolchains name it differently.
+have_cc() { for c in cc gcc clang; do command -v "$c" >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0; done; return 1; }
+
+# Map an abstract prerequisite to the package providing it, install via the
+# host's package manager. Returns non-zero if we couldn't install it.
+install_pkg_for() {
+  local want="$1"  # one of: toolchain xz git curl
+  if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    local pkg
+    case "$want" in
+      toolchain) pkg="build-essential" ;;
+      xz)        pkg="xz-utils" ;;
+      git)       pkg="git" ;;
+      curl)      pkg="curl" ;;
+    esac
+    as_root env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -qq >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    as_root env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y -qq "$pkg" >/dev/null 2>&1
+  elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    case "$want" in
+      toolchain) as_root dnf install -y -q gcc make >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+      xz)        as_root dnf install -y -q xz >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+      git)       as_root dnf install -y -q git >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+      curl)      as_root dnf install -y -q curl >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+    esac
+  elif command -v apk >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    case "$want" in
+      toolchain) as_root apk add --no-cache build-base >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+      xz)        as_root apk add --no-cache xz >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+      git)       as_root apk add --no-cache git >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+      curl)      as_root apk add --no-cache curl >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    return 1
   fi
+}
+
+# The copy-paste install command we suggest when we can't install ourselves.
+pkg_hint() {
+  case "$PLATFORM" in
+    macos) printf 'xcode-select --install   # C toolchain (Homebrew also provides git/curl)' ;;
+    linux)
+      if   command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then printf 'sudo apt-get install -y build-essential xz-utils git curl'
+      elif command -v dnf     >/dev/null 2>&1; then printf 'sudo dnf install -y gcc make xz git curl'
+      elif command -v apk     >/dev/null 2>&1; then printf 'sudo apk add build-base xz git curl'
+      else printf 'install a C toolchain (gcc/clang + make), xz, git and curl with your package manager'
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# Check (and, when privileged, install) the prerequisites the chosen method
+# needs. Args: $1 = method (brew|rv|mise). Fails loudly if a hard requirement is
+# missing and we can't provide it.
+preflight_prereqs() {
+  local method="$1"
+  # Every method ends up building native extensions → needs a C toolchain.
+  # rv/mise fetch and unpack xz tarballs → need xz. The git fallback needs git.
+  # (curl is already required at the top of the script.)
+  local needs="toolchain"
+  case "$method" in
+    rv|mise) needs="toolchain xz git" ;;
+    brew)    needs="toolchain git" ;;
+  esac
+
+  local want missing="" installed=""
+  for want in $needs; do
+    local present=0
+    case "$want" in
+      toolchain) have_cc && command -v make >/dev/null 2>&1 && present=1 ;;
+      *)         command -v "$want" >/dev/null 2>&1 && present=1 ;;
+    esac
+    [ "$present" -eq 1 ] && continue
+
+    # macOS: don't try to install the toolchain ourselves (xcode-select is
+    # interactive); just record it as missing for the actionable error.
+    if [ "$PLATFORM" = "macos" ] || ! can_install_pkgs; then
+      missing="${missing:+$missing }$want"
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    info "Missing build prerequisite '${want}'; installing it..."
+    if install_pkg_for "$want"; then
+      # Re-check so we don't claim success on a no-op package manager.
+      local ok_now=0
+      case "$want" in
+        toolchain) have_cc && command -v make >/dev/null 2>&1 && ok_now=1 ;;
+        *)         command -v "$want" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ok_now=1 ;;
+      esac
+      if [ "$ok_now" -eq 1 ]; then installed="${installed:+$installed }$want"
+      else missing="${missing:+$missing }$want"; fi
+    else
+      missing="${missing:+$missing }$want"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  [ -n "$installed" ] && ok "Installed build prerequisites: ${installed}."
+
+  if [ -n "$missing" ]; then
+    warn "Missing build prerequisite(s): ${missing}."
+    warn "rubino's gem builds native extensions and the ${method} method needs these to proceed."
+    printf '%sInstall them, then re-run this installer:%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET" >&2
+    printf '\n  %s\n\n' "$(pkg_hint)" >&2
+    die "missing build prerequisites: ${missing} (see the command above)."
+  fi
+}
+
+# --- choose install method (brew | rv | mise) -------------------------------
+
+# Honor an explicit RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD. Otherwise prompt on /dev/tty (so it
+# works under `curl ... | bash`, where stdin is the script itself). The offered
+# options differ by platform: macOS leads with Homebrew (when present); Linux
+# offers rv + mise (and Homebrew only if `brew` happens to be on PATH).
+#
+# A /dev/tty node can exist (e.g. in a container) yet not be openable when
+# there's no controlling terminal. Probe an actual open before prompting so we
+# silently fall back to the default instead of erroring on the redirect.
+tty_usable() { { : >/dev/tty; } 2>/dev/null && { : </dev/tty; } 2>/dev/null; }
 
+choose_method() {
   case "$INSTALL_METHOD" in
     brew) printf 'brew\n'; return 0 ;;
     rv)   printf 'rv\n';   return 0 ;;
+    mise) printf 'mise\n'; return 0 ;;
     "")   ;;
-    *)    die "RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD must be 'brew' or 'rv' (got '${INSTALL_METHOD}')." ;;
+    *)    die "RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD must be 'brew', 'rv', or 'mise' (got '${INSTALL_METHOD}')." ;;
   esac
 
-  if ! command -v brew >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    # No Homebrew → rv directly, as requested.
-    printf 'rv\n'; return 0
+  local have_brew=0
+  command -v brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && have_brew=1
+
+  # Defaults preserve prior behavior: macOS → brew if present else rv; Linux → rv.
+  local default_method
+  if [ "$PLATFORM" = "macos" ] && [ "$have_brew" -eq 1 ]; then
+    default_method="brew"
+  else
+    default_method="rv"
   fi
 
-  # Homebrew present. Ask, if we have a terminal to ask on.
-  if [ -r /dev/tty ] && [ -w /dev/tty ]; then
+  if ! tty_usable; then
+    # Non-interactive, no override → platform default.
+    if [ "$default_method" = "brew" ]; then
+      warn "Homebrew detected but no interactive terminal; defaulting to Homebrew. Set RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD=rv or =mise to choose another method."
+    fi
+    printf '%s\n' "$default_method"; return 0
+  fi
+
+  # Interactive: build a numbered menu. macOS leads with Homebrew (when present).
+  local ans=""
+  if [ "$PLATFORM" = "macos" ] && [ "$have_brew" -eq 1 ]; then
     {
-      printf '\n%sHomebrew detected.%s How should Ruby be installed?\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
-      printf '  %s1)%s Homebrew   %s(brew install ruby)%s\n'            "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
-      printf '  %s2)%s rv         %s(fast, self-contained, no Homebrew)%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
-      printf 'Choose %s[1/2]%s (default 1): ' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+      printf '\n%sHow should rubino be installed?%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+      printf '  %s1)%s Homebrew   %s(brew install ruby)%s\n'                  "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+      printf '  %s2)%s rv         %s(fast, self-contained, no Homebrew)%s\n'  "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+      printf '  %s3)%s mise       %s(polyglot tool manager, global or local scope)%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+      printf 'Choose %s[1/2/3]%s (default 1, Homebrew): ' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
     } >/dev/tty
-    local ans=""
     read -r ans </dev/tty || ans=""
     case "$ans" in
-      2|rv|RV)   printf 'rv\n' ;;
-      ""|1|brew) printf 'brew\n' ;;
-      *)         printf 'brew\n' ;;
+      2|rv|RV)        printf 'rv\n' ;;
+      3|mise|MISE)    printf 'mise\n' ;;
+      ""|1|brew|BREW) printf 'brew\n' ;;
+      *)              printf 'brew\n' ;;
     esac
     return 0
   fi
 
-  # Homebrew present but no terminal to prompt on → default to Homebrew
-  # (the native macOS expectation). Override with RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD=rv.
-  warn "Homebrew detected but no interactive terminal; defaulting to Homebrew. Set RUBINO_INSTALL_METHOD=rv to use rv instead."
-  printf 'brew\n'
+  if [ "$have_brew" -eq 1 ]; then
+    # Linux with brew present: offer all three, default rv.
+    {
+      printf '\n%sHow should rubino be installed?%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+      printf '  %s1)%s rv         %s(fast, self-contained; recommended)%s\n'  "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+      printf '  %s2)%s mise       %s(polyglot tool manager, global or local scope)%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+      printf '  %s3)%s Homebrew   %s(brew install ruby)%s\n'                  "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+      printf 'Choose %s[1/2/3]%s (default 1, rv): ' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+    } >/dev/tty
+    read -r ans </dev/tty || ans=""
+    case "$ans" in
+      2|mise|MISE)    printf 'mise\n' ;;
+      3|brew|BREW)    printf 'brew\n' ;;
+      ""|1|rv|RV)     printf 'rv\n' ;;
+      *)              printf 'rv\n' ;;
+    esac
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # Linux without brew: rv vs mise, default rv.
+  {
+    printf '\n%sHow should rubino be installed?%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+    printf '  %s1)%s rv         %s(fast, self-contained; recommended)%s\n'  "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+    printf '  %s2)%s mise       %s(polyglot tool manager, global or local scope)%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+    printf 'Choose %s[1/2]%s (default 1, rv): ' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+  } >/dev/tty
+  read -r ans </dev/tty || ans=""
+  case "$ans" in
+    2|mise|MISE) printf 'mise\n' ;;
+    ""|1|rv|RV)  printf 'rv\n' ;;
+    *)           printf 'rv\n' ;;
+  esac
 }
 
 METHOD="$(choose_method)"
 
+# Now that we know the method, check (and auto-install when privileged) the
+# build prerequisites it needs, with a clear actionable error otherwise (#242).
+preflight_prereqs "$METHOD"
+
 # `rubyx <cmd...>` runs a command (gem/bundle/rake/ruby) under the Ruby we set
-# up, regardless of method. Each setup_* defines it plus RUBY_LABEL.
+# up, for the brew/rv methods. Each setup_* defines it plus RUBY_LABEL.
 rubyx() { die "internal: ruby toolchain not initialized"; }
 
 # --- ruby toolchain: rv -----------------------------------------------------
@@ -156,10 +555,30 @@ setup_ruby_rv() {
   export PATH="$(dirname "$rv_bin"):${PATH}"
 
   info "Installing Ruby ${RUBY_VERSION} via rv (precompiled, no build step)..."
-  "$rv_bin" ruby install "${RUBY_VERSION}"          # idempotent
+  # On systems whose glibc rv considers "too old" (e.g. Debian 12 / glibc 2.36)
+  # rv installs a musl-static build and then provisions a musl Ruby that this
+  # glibc system can't execute. `rv ruby install` may even print "Installed",
+  # but `rv ruby find` then reports NoMatchingRuby — a silent, broken install
+  # (#241). We don't `die` here: rv on such a system simply can't provide a
+  # working Ruby, but the mise path (precompiled, glibc-correct) can. So we
+  # steer the user over to mise instead of leaving them with a broken rubino.
+  #
+  # Detection is post-hoc on `rv ruby find`: it's the exact failure the user
+  # hits, regardless of the underlying cause, and it doesn't regress the working
+  # ubuntu/rv path (where `find` succeeds and we proceed as before).
+  if ! "$rv_bin" ruby install "${RUBY_VERSION}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    warn "rv could not install Ruby ${RUBY_VERSION} on this system."
+    fallback_to_mise_from_rv
+    return 0   # not reached: fallback_to_mise_from_rv exits the script.
+  fi
   local ruby_bin
-  ruby_bin="$("$rv_bin" ruby find "${RUBY_VERSION}")"
-  [ -x "$ruby_bin" ] || die "rv reported Ruby ${RUBY_VERSION} installed but its ruby binary wasn't found."
+  if ! ruby_bin="$("$rv_bin" ruby find "${RUBY_VERSION}" 2>/dev/null)" || [ -z "$ruby_bin" ] || [ ! -x "$ruby_bin" ]; then
+    warn "rv installed Ruby ${RUBY_VERSION} but can't locate a usable binary for it"
+    warn "(common on Debian 12 / older glibc, where rv falls back to a musl build"
+    warn "that this system can't execute)."
+    fallback_to_mise_from_rv
+    return 0   # not reached.
+  fi
   RUBY_BIN_DIR="$(dirname "$ruby_bin")"
   RUBY_LABEL="Ruby ${RUBY_VERSION} (rv)"
 
@@ -167,6 +586,18 @@ setup_ruby_rv() {
   ok "${RUBY_LABEL} ready: ${RUBY_BIN_DIR}"
 }
 
+# Hand off from a broken rv install to the mise method, which provisions a
+# precompiled glibc-correct Ruby that works where rv's musl build doesn't (#241).
+# setup_mise() runs the full install and exits, so this never returns.
+fallback_to_mise_from_rv() {
+  warn "Falling back to the mise install method (works on this system)."
+  METHOD="mise"
+  # mise needs the same build prerequisites; re-run preflight for its method now
+  # that we've switched (the earlier preflight ran for 'rv').
+  preflight_prereqs "mise"
+  setup_mise
+}
+
 # --- ruby toolchain: Homebrew ----------------------------------------------
 
 setup_ruby_brew() {
@@ -190,11 +621,184 @@ setup_ruby_brew() {
   ok "${RUBY_LABEL} ready: ${RUBY_BIN_DIR}"
 }
 
+# --- ruby toolchain + gem install: mise -------------------------------------
+
+# mise is special: it both provisions Ruby and installs the gem (via its `gem:`
+# backend), and supports global/local scope. So setup_mise() runs the full
+# install and then exits the script, rather than returning into the shared
+# gem-install path used by brew/rv.
+setup_mise() {
+  # mise's installer drops the binary in ~/.local/bin/mise (or $MISE_INSTALL_PATH).
+  # We pass through without forcing shell-rc edits and locate the binary ourselves.
+  locate_mise() {
+    if command -v mise >/dev/null 2>&1; then command -v mise; return 0; fi
+    for cand in "${MISE_INSTALL_PATH:-}" "$HOME/.local/bin/mise"; do
+      [ -n "$cand" ] && [ -x "$cand" ] && { printf '%s\n' "$cand"; return 0; }
+    done
+    return 1
+  }
+
+  local mise_bin
+  if mise_bin="$(locate_mise)"; then
+    ok "mise already installed: ${mise_bin}"
+  else
+    info "Installing mise (polyglot tool/version manager)..."
+    curl -fsSL https://mise.run | sh
+    mise_bin="$(locate_mise)" || die "mise install completed but the mise binary wasn't found at ~/.local/bin/mise or \$MISE_INSTALL_PATH."
+    ok "Installed mise: ${mise_bin}"
+  fi
+
+  # Use the located binary for everything so we don't depend on the user's shell
+  # being activated. (`mise` may print activation hints to stderr; that's fine.)
+  mise() { "$mise_bin" "$@"; }
+
+  # Put the mise bindir on PATH for the rest of this process. The gem: backend
+  # installs a RubyGems plugin whose post-install hook shells out to a bare `mise`
+  # (mise reshim); on a freshly bootstrapped machine that binary isn't on PATH yet,
+  # so the gem install would error with "No such file or directory - mise". Adding
+  # its dir here makes the hook resolve. (No persistent shell-rc edit.)
+  case ":${PATH}:" in
+    *":$(dirname "$mise_bin"):"*) ;;
+    *) PATH="$(dirname "$mise_bin"):${PATH}"; export PATH ;;
+  esac
+
+  # The gem backend is experimental; persist the setting.
+  info "Enabling mise experimental features (required for the gem: backend)..."
+  mise settings experimental=true || die "failed to persist 'mise settings experimental=true'."
+
+  # The gem backend needs a Ruby to install under and to build native exts with.
+  # If mise can't resolve a ruby, provision a precompiled one globally.
+  if mise which ruby >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    ok "mise already manages a Ruby: $(mise which ruby 2>/dev/null || echo '?')"
+  else
+    info "No mise-managed Ruby found; installing ${RUBY_TOOL} (precompiled)..."
+    mise use -g "${RUBY_TOOL}" || die "mise use -g ${RUBY_TOOL} failed."
+    ok "Ruby ready via mise (${RUBY_TOOL})."
+  fi
+
+  # Choose scope (global default, or local/project).
+  local scope=""
+  case "$INSTALL_SCOPE" in
+    global|local) scope="$INSTALL_SCOPE" ;;
+    "")           ;;
+    *)            die "RUBINO_INSTALL_SCOPE must be 'global' or 'local' (got '${INSTALL_SCOPE}')." ;;
+  esac
+
+  if [ -z "$scope" ]; then
+    if tty_usable; then
+      {
+        printf '\n%sInstall rubino globally or for this project?%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+        printf '  %sglobal%s  %s(user-wide → ~/.config/mise/config.toml)%s\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+        printf '  %slocal%s   %s(this directory only → ./mise.toml)%s\n'      "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+        printf 'Choose %s[global/local]%s (default global): ' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+      } >/dev/tty
+      local ans=""
+      read -r ans </dev/tty || ans=""
+      case "$ans" in
+        local|l|2)     scope="local" ;;
+        ""|global|g|1) scope="global" ;;
+        *)             scope="global" ;;
+      esac
+    else
+      scope="global"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  info "Detected ${OS} ${ARCH}. Installing rubino via mise (${scope} scope)."
+
+  # Resolve the latest PUBLISHED gem version and pin it explicitly. By default
+  # mise applies `minimum_release_age`, which hides a freshly published release
+  # (you'd see "... hidden by minimum_release_age" and get a stale version). We
+  # both pin the exact version AND disable the release-age gate for this install
+  # so the just-published gem is taken. (#258)
+  local gem_tool="${GEM_TOOL}" want_ver
+  want_ver="$(curl -fsSL "https://rubygems.org/api/v1/gems/${GEM_NAME}.json" 2>/dev/null \
+    | grep -oE '"version":"[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+[^"]*"' | head -n1 \
+    | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+[^"]*')"
+  if [ -n "$want_ver" ]; then
+    gem_tool="${GEM_TOOL}@${want_ver}"
+    info "Latest published ${GEM_NAME} is ${want_ver}; pinning ${gem_tool}."
+  else
+    warn "Could not resolve the latest ${GEM_NAME} version from RubyGems; letting mise pick."
+  fi
+  # MISE_MINIMUM_RELEASE_AGE=0 ensures a just-published version isn't filtered.
+  export MISE_MINIMUM_RELEASE_AGE=0
+
+  case "$scope" in
+    global)
+      info "Installing ${gem_tool} globally (mise use -g)..."
+      mise use -g "${gem_tool}" || die "mise use -g ${gem_tool} failed (native build needs a C toolchain — see prerequisites above)."
+      ;;
+    local)
+      info "Installing ${gem_tool} for this directory (mise use)..."
+      mise use "${gem_tool}" || die "mise use ${gem_tool} failed (native build needs a C toolchain — see prerequisites above)."
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Verify.
+  local rubino_path ver
+  rubino_path="$(mise which "${BIN_NAME}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  [ -n "$rubino_path" ] || die "mise installed ${GEM_TOOL} but 'mise which ${BIN_NAME}' resolved nothing."
+
+  ver="$(mise exec -- "${BIN_NAME}" --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1 || true)"
+  [ -n "$ver" ] || die "installed ${GEM_TOOL} but '${BIN_NAME} --version' did not report a version."
+
+  printf '\n'
+  ok "rubino v${ver} installed via mise (${scope} scope)."
+  ok "executable: ${rubino_path}"
+  printf '\n'
+
+  # Activation: rubino resolves through mise's shims/activation. If mise isn't
+  # activated in the user's shell, `rubino` won't be found in a plain shell even
+  # though it's installed. Persist the activation line to the user's rc so a
+  # fresh login shell works — printing a hint alone left fresh shells broken (#257).
+  local shell_name act_sh act_line
+  shell_name="$(basename "${SHELL:-bash}")"
+  case "$shell_name" in
+    zsh)  act_sh="zsh"  ;;
+    bash) act_sh="bash" ;;
+    *)    act_sh="$shell_name" ;;
+  esac
+  # The activation snippet differs by shell: POSIX shells eval the command
+  # substitution; fish pipes it to `source` (fish has no `eval "$(...)"`). Using
+  # the POSIX form in config.fish would error and leave fish broken (INST-R3-1).
+  if [ "$shell_name" = "fish" ]; then
+    act_line="$mise_bin activate fish | source"
+  else
+    act_line="eval \"\$($mise_bin activate ${act_sh:-bash})\""
+  fi
+
+  if command -v "${BIN_NAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    ok "${BIN_NAME} is already on your PATH (mise is activated)."
+  elif persist_to_rc "$act_line"; then
+    ok "Added mise activation to ${PERSISTED_RC} (open a new shell to pick it up)."
+    printf 'Until then you can run it with:\n'
+    printf '\n  %smise exec -- %s%s\n\n' "$DIM" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET"
+  else
+    # Opt-out or couldn't write: keep the manual hint.
+    printf '%sActivate mise in your shell%s so %s%s%s is on your PATH. Add to %s:\n' \
+      "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$BOLD" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET" "$(detect_shell_rc)"
+    printf '\n  %s%s%s\n\n' "$DIM" "$act_line" "$RESET"
+    printf 'Then open a new shell. Until then you can run it with:\n'
+    printf '\n  %smise exec -- %s%s\n\n' "$DIM" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET"
+  fi
+
+  # Post-install gate: fail loudly if a fresh shell still can't find rubino.
+  verify_fresh_shell "$act_line"
+
+  printf '%sNext step:%s\n\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
+  printf '  %s%s setup%s   %s# guided first-run: pick a provider, paste a key%s\n\n' "$GREEN" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"
+  printf 'Run: %s%s setup%s\n' "$BOLD" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET"
+
+  exit 0
+}
+
 info "Detected ${OS} ${ARCH}. Installing rubino via ${METHOD}."
 
 case "$METHOD" in
   rv)   setup_ruby_rv ;;
   brew) setup_ruby_brew ;;
+  mise) setup_mise ;;   # runs the full mise install and exits.
   *)    die "internal: unknown method '${METHOD}'." ;;
 esac
 
@@ -204,21 +808,43 @@ esac
 GEM_BIN_DIR="$(rubyx ruby -e 'print Gem.bindir' 2>/dev/null)" || GEM_BIN_DIR=""
 [ -n "${GEM_BIN_DIR:-}" ] || GEM_BIN_DIR="$RUBY_BIN_DIR"
 
-# --- install the rubino gem -------------------------------------------------
+# --- install the rubino gem (brew / rv methods) -----------------------------
 
 gem_bin_present() { [ -x "${GEM_BIN_DIR}/${BIN_NAME}" ]; }
 
+# Set by install_published() when the gem install ran but failed for a reason
+# OTHER than "not published / no CLI" — i.e. a real error (network, native build,
+# permissions) we must surface instead of the misleading git-fallback message.
+GEM_INSTALL_LOG=""
+
 install_published() {
   info "Trying published gem: gem install ${GEM_NAME}..."
-  if rubyx gem install "${GEM_NAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  # Capture output instead of discarding it: on a genuine failure we want to show
+  # the real cause, not hide it behind ">/dev/null" and a misleading message (#242).
+  local out rc
+  out="$(rubyx gem install "${GEM_NAME}" 2>&1)"; rc=$?
+  if [ "$rc" -eq 0 ]; then
     if gem_bin_present; then
       ok "Installed ${GEM_NAME} from RubyGems."
       return 0
     fi
+    # Installed cleanly but ships no CLI → legitimately fall through to the git
+    # build (this is the real "not the CLI gem yet" case).
     warn "A '${GEM_NAME}' gem was installed but it doesn't provide the '${BIN_NAME}' CLI; building from source instead."
     rubyx gem uninstall "${GEM_NAME}" -aIx >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    return 1
   fi
-  return 1
+
+  # gem install actually errored. If RubyGems says the gem can't be found, the
+  # CLI simply isn't published yet → the git build is the right fallback (quietly).
+  if printf '%s' "$out" | grep -qiE "could not find a valid gem|Unable to download|find .*${GEM_NAME}.* in any"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Any other failure (native build, network, permissions): stash it so the
+  # caller surfaces the real error rather than "isn't on RubyGems yet".
+  GEM_INSTALL_LOG="$out"
+  return 2
 }
 
 install_from_git() {
@@ -227,19 +853,30 @@ install_from_git() {
   local work
   work="$(mktemp -d)"
   trap 'rm -rf "$work"' RETURN
-  git clone --depth 1 "$REPO_URL" "$work/${REPO_NAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
-    || die "git clone of ${REPO_URL} failed."
+  # Run a build step, capturing output; on failure surface the real error (#242)
+  # instead of a bare "X failed" with the cause swallowed by >/dev/null.
+  run_step() {
+    local label="$1"; shift
+    local out rc
+    out="$("$@" 2>&1)"; rc=$?
+    if [ "$rc" -ne 0 ]; then
+      warn "${label} failed. The actual error was:"
+      printf '%s\n' "$out" >&2
+      die "${label} failed (real error shown above)."
+    fi
+  }
+  run_step "git clone of ${REPO_URL}" git clone --depth 1 "$REPO_URL" "$work/${REPO_NAME}"
   (
     cd "$work/${REPO_NAME}"
     info "Resolving dependencies (bundle install)..."
-    rubyx bundle install >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "bundle install failed."
+    run_step "bundle install" rubyx bundle install
     info "Building the gem (rake build)..."
-    rubyx rake build >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "rake build failed."
+    run_step "rake build" rubyx rake build
     local pkg
     pkg="$(ls -1 pkg/${GEM_NAME}-*.gem 2>/dev/null | head -n1)"
     [ -n "$pkg" ] || die "rake build produced no gem in pkg/."
     info "Installing ${pkg}..."
-    rubyx gem install "$pkg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "gem install of the built package failed."
+    run_step "gem install of the built package" rubyx gem install "$pkg"
   )
   gem_bin_present || die "built and installed ${GEM_NAME} but the '${BIN_NAME}' executable is missing."
   ok "Installed ${GEM_NAME} from source."
@@ -248,8 +885,20 @@ install_from_git() {
 if gem_bin_present; then
   CURRENT_VER="$("${GEM_BIN_DIR}/${BIN_NAME}" version 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1 || true)"
   ok "${BIN_NAME} ${CURRENT_VER:+v$CURRENT_VER }is already installed (re-run safe)."
-elif ! install_published; then
-  install_from_git
+else
+  # `|| gem_rc=$?` keeps the non-zero returns (1=not-published, 2=real-error)
+  # from tripping `set -e`; default 0 on success.
+  gem_rc=0
+  install_published || gem_rc=$?
+  case "$gem_rc" in
+    0) : ;;                # installed the published gem
+    1) install_from_git ;; # not published / no CLI yet → build from source
+    *)                     # real error: surface the actual gem output (#242)
+      warn "gem install ${GEM_NAME} failed. The actual error was:"
+      printf '%s\n' "${GEM_INSTALL_LOG}" >&2
+      die "gem install ${GEM_NAME} failed (real error shown above)."
+      ;;
+  esac
 fi
 
 # --- PATH guidance + success ------------------------------------------------
@@ -264,12 +913,24 @@ else
   PATH_OK=0
 fi
 
+# Shell-correct PATH-persist line (fish needs `fish_add_path`, not POSIX export).
+PATH_LINE="$(path_persist_line "${GEM_BIN_DIR}")"
+
 if [ "$PATH_OK" -ne 1 ]; then
-  printf '%sAdd this line to your shell profile%s (~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile):\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
-  printf '\n  %sexport PATH="%s:$PATH"%s\n\n' "$DIM" "${GEM_BIN_DIR}" "$RESET"
-  printf 'Then open a new shell (or run the export above) so %s%s%s is on your PATH.\n\n' "$BOLD" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET"
+  # Persist the PATH line to the user's rc so a fresh login shell finds rubino —
+  # printing the hint alone left fresh shells broken (#257).
+  if persist_to_rc "$PATH_LINE"; then
+    ok "Added ${BIN_NAME} to your PATH in ${PERSISTED_RC} (open a new shell to pick it up)."
+  else
+    printf '%sAdd this line to your shell profile%s (%s):\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET" "$(detect_shell_rc)"
+    printf '\n  %s%s%s\n\n' "$DIM" "$PATH_LINE" "$RESET"
+    printf 'Then open a new shell (or run the export above) so %s%s%s is on your PATH.\n\n' "$BOLD" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET"
+  fi
 fi
 
+# Post-install gate: confirm a fresh login shell finds rubino, or fail loudly.
+verify_fresh_shell "$PATH_LINE"
+
 printf '%sNext step:%s\n\n' "$BOLD" "$RESET"
 printf '  %s%s setup%s   %s# guided first-run: pick a provider, paste a key%s\n\n' "$GREEN" "${BIN_NAME}" "$RESET" "$DIM" "$RESET"