rubber 2.2.4 → 2.3.0

data/templates/passenger_nginx/config/rubber/role/passenger_nginx/crontab

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 %>
 
 # Roll the nginx logs at midnight
-0 0 * * * <%= Rubber.root %>/script/rubber cron --task util:rotate_logs --directory=/mnt/nginx/logs
+0 0 * * * <%= Rubber.root %>/script/rubber cron --task util:rotate_logs --directory=<%= rubber_env.nginx_log_dir %>

data/templates/passenger_nginx/config/rubber/role/passenger_nginx/nginx.conf

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <%
   @path = "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
-  @post = "mkdir -p /mnt/nginx/logs"
+  @post = "mkdir -p #{rubber_env.nginx_log_dir}"
 %>
 
 user <%= rubber_env.app_user %>;
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ http
                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_cookie"';
 
   # default log files
-  error_log         /mnt/nginx/logs/error.log notice;
-  access_log        /mnt/nginx/logs/access.log main;
+  error_log         <%= rubber_env.nginx_log_dir %>/error.log notice;
+  access_log        <%= rubber_env.nginx_log_dir %>/access.log main;
 
 	passenger_root <%= rubber_env.passenger_root %>;
 	passenger_ruby <%= rubber_env.passenger_ruby %>;

data/templates/passenger_nginx/config/rubber/rubber-passenger_nginx.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-passenger_version: 3.0.11
-nginx_version: 1.0.11
+passenger_version: 3.0.19
+nginx_version: 1.2.8
 passenger_root: "#{`bash -l -c 'find #{ruby_path} -name passenger-#{passenger_version}'`.strip}"
 passenger_ruby: "#{ruby_path}/bin/ruby"
 passenger_lib: "#{passenger_root}/ext/nginx"
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use_ssl_key: false
 #if you use an ssl key, put your cert and key
 # in
 # #{Rubber.root}/config/#{rubber_env.domain} .crt and .key
-#otherwise defaults to key included with linux 
+#otherwise defaults to key included with linux
 
 
 roles:

data/templates/percona/config/rubber/rubber-percona.yml

@@ -39,5 +39,5 @@ roles:
   percona:
     packages: [
                 percona-server-server,
-                maatkit # useful mysql tools for replication
+                percona-tools # useful mysql tools for replication
               ]

data/templates/redis/config/rubber/deploy-redis.rb

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace :rubber do
 
     desc "Starts the redis server"
     task :start, :roles => :redis do
-      rsudo "service redis-server status || service redis-server start"
+      rsudo "service redis-server start"
     end
 
     desc "Restarts the redis server"

data/templates/redis/config/rubber/role/redis/redis.conf

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 # Redis configuration file example
 
-# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
+# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
 # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
 #
 # 1k => 1000 bytes
@@ -47,8 +47,24 @@ port <%= rubber_env.redis_server_port %>
 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
 timeout 300
 
-# Set server verbosity to 'debug'
-# it can be one of:
+# TCP keepalive.
+#
+# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
+# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
+#
+# 1) Detect dead peers.
+# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
+#    equipment in the middle.
+#
+# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
+# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
+# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
+#
+# A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
+tcp-keepalive 60
+
+# Specify the server verbosity level.
+# This can be one of:
 # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
 # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
 # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
@@ -67,7 +83,7 @@ logfile <%= rubber_env.redis_server_log_file %>
 # Specify the syslog identity.
 # syslog-ident redis
 
-# Specify the syslog facility.  Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
+# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
 # syslog-facility local0
 
 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
@@ -90,17 +106,47 @@ databases 16
 #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
 #
 #   Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
+#
+#   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
+#   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
+#   like in the following example:
+#
+#   save ""
 
 save 900 1
 save 300 10
 save 60 10000
 
+# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
+# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
+# This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting
+# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
+# distater will happen.
+#
+# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
+# automatically allow writes again.
+#
+# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
+# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
+# continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk,
+# permissions, and so forth.
+stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
+
 # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
 # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
 # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
 # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
 rdbcompression yes
 
+# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
+# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
+# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
+# for maximum performances.
+#
+# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
+# tell the loading code to skip the check.
+rdbchecksum yes
+
 # The filename where to dump the DB
 dbfilename dump.rdb
 
@@ -109,7 +155,7 @@ dbfilename dump.rdb
 # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
 # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
 #
-# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
+# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
 #
 # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
 dir <%= rubber_env.redis_db_dir %>
@@ -137,18 +183,79 @@ slaveof <%= redis_master.name %> 6379
 #
 # masterauth <master-password>
 
-# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
+# When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
 # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
 #
 # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
-#    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the
+#    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
 #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
 #
-# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
+# 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
 #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
 #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
 #
 slave-serve-stale-data yes
+
+# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
+# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
+# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
+# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
+# misconfiguration.
+#
+# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
+#
+# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
+# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
+# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
+# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve
+# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
+# administrative / dangerous commands.
+slave-read-only yes
+
+# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
+# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
+# seconds.
+#
+# repl-ping-slave-period 10
+
+# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
+# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
+#
+# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
+# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
+# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
+#
+# repl-timeout 60
+
+# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
+#
+# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
+# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
+# the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
+# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
+#
+# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
+# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
+#
+# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
+# or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
+# be a good idea.
+repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
+
+# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
+# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
+# master if the master is no longer working correctly.
+#
+# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
+# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
+# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest.
+#
+# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
+# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
+# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
+#
+# By default the priority is 100.
+slave-priority 100
 <%- end %>
 
 ################################## SECURITY ###################################
@@ -168,60 +275,72 @@ slave-serve-stale-data yes
 
 # Command renaming.
 #
-# It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
+# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
 # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
-# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use
-# tools but not available for general clients.
+# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
+# but not available for general clients.
 #
 # Example:
 #
 # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
 #
-# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into
+# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
 # an empty string:
 #
 # rename-command CONFIG ""
+#
+# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
+# AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
 
 ################################### LIMITS ####################################
 
-# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
-# is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
-# is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits.
+# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
+# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
+# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
+# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
+# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
+#
 # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
 # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
 #
-# maxclients 128
+# maxclients 10000
 
 # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
-# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
-# EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
-# in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
-# Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
-#
-# If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
-# that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
-# to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
-#
-# WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
-# 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
-# database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
-# it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
-# to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
-# errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
+# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
+# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy).
+#
+# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
+# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
+# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
+# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
+#
+# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
+# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
+#
+# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
+# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
+# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
+# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
+# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
+# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
+#
+# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
+# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
+# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
 #
 # maxmemory <bytes>
 
 # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
-# is reached? You can select among five behavior:
+# is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
 #
 # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
 # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
 # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
-# allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key
+# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
 # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
 # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
 #
-# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write
+# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
 #       operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
 #
 #       At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
@@ -244,21 +363,23 @@ slave-serve-stale-data yes
 
 ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
 
-# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
-# with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
-# happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
-# about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
-# enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
-# every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
-# be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
+# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
+# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
+# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
+# the configured save points).
 #
-# Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
-# like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
-# Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
-# log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
+# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
+# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
+# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
+# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
+# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
+# still running correctly.
 #
-# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
-# log file in background when it gets too big.
+# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
+# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
+# with the better durability guarantees.
+#
+# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
 
 appendonly no
 
@@ -273,16 +394,19 @@ appendonly no
 #
 # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
 # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
-# everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
+# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
 #
-# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
+# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
 # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
-# "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
+# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
 # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
 # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
 # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
 # everysec.
 #
+# More details please check the following article:
+# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
+#
 # If unsure, use "everysec".
 
 # appendfsync always
@@ -300,9 +424,9 @@ appendfsync everysec
 # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
 # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
 #
-# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is
-# the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is
-# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
+# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
+# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
+# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
 # default Linux settings).
 #
 # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
@@ -311,10 +435,10 @@ no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
 
 # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
 # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
-# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage.
+# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
 #
 # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
-# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of
+# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
 # the AOF at startup is used).
 #
 # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
@@ -323,12 +447,30 @@ no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
 # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
 # is reached but it is still pretty small.
 #
-# Specify a precentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
+# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
 # rewrite feature.
 
 auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
 
+################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
+
+# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
+#
+# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
+# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
+# reply to queries with an error.
+#
+# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the
+# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
+# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
+# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was
+# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural
+# termination of the script.
+#
+# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
+lua-time-limit 5000
+
 ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
 
 # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
@@ -353,89 +495,13 @@ slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
 # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
 slowlog-max-len 1024
 
-################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ###############################
-
-### WARNING! Virtual Memory is deprecated in Redis 2.4
-### The use of Virtual Memory is strongly discouraged.
-
-# Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual
-# amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory.
-# In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys
-# are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do
-# with memory pages.
-#
-# To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three
-# VM parameters accordingly to your needs.
-
-vm-enabled no
-# vm-enabled yes
-
-# This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files
-# can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap
-# file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the
-# swap file is already in use.
-#
-# The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random)
-# is a Solid State Disk (SSD).
-#
-# *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting
-# the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted
-# only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there.
-vm-swap-file <%= rubber_env.redis_db_dir %>/redis.swap
-
-# vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of
-# RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that
-# is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file.
-#
-# With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good
-# default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's
-# better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM
-# that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM.
-vm-max-memory 0
-
-# Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple
-# contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects.
-# So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste
-# a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap
-# file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages).
-#
-# If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes.
-# If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size.
-# If unsure, use the default :)
-vm-page-size 32
-
-# Number of total memory pages in the swap file.
-# Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory,
-# every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM.
-#
-# The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages
-#
-# With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will
-# use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table.
-#
-# It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application,
-# but the default is large in order to work in most conditions.
-vm-pages 134217728
-
-# Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time.
-# This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they
-# also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger
-# number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with
-# I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many
-# reads/writes operations at the same time.
-#
-# The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking
-# Virtual Memory implementation.
-vm-max-threads 4
-
 ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
 
-# Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
-# have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
-# exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
-# configuration directives.
-hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
-hash-max-zipmap-value 64
+# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
+# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
+# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
+hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
+hash-max-ziplist-value 64
 
 # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
 # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
@@ -458,9 +524,9 @@ zset-max-ziplist-value 64
 
 # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
 # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
-# keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
+# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
 # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
-# that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
+# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
 # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
 # by the hash table.
 #
@@ -476,12 +542,66 @@ zset-max-ziplist-value 64
 # want to free memory asap when possible.
 activerehashing yes
 
+# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
+# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
+# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
+# publisher can produce them).
+#
+# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
+#
+# normal -> normal clients
+# slave  -> slave clients and MONITOR clients
+# pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
+#
+# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
+#
+# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
+#
+# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
+# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
+# seconds (continuously).
+# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
+# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
+# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
+# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
+# the limit for 10 seconds.
+#
+# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
+# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
+# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
+# than it can read.
+#
+# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
+# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
+#
+# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
+client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
+client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
+client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
+
+# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
+# closing connections of clients in timeot, purging expired keys that are
+# never requested, and so forth.
+#
+# Not all tasks are perforemd with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
+# tasks to perform accordingly to the specified "hz" value.
+#
+# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
+# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
+# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
+# handled with more precision.
+#
+# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
+# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
+# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
+hz 10
+
 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
 
 # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
-# have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
+# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
 # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
 # other files, so use this wisely.
 #
 # include /path/to/local.conf
-# include /path/to/other.conf
+# include /path/to/other.conf