rspec-expectations 2.13.0 → 3.0.0

data/lib/rspec/matchers/composable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+RSpec::Support.require_rspec_support "fuzzy_matcher"
+
+module RSpec
+  module Matchers
+    # Mixin designed to support the composable matcher features
+    # of RSpec 3+. Mix it into your custom matcher classes to
+    # allow them to be used in a composable fashion.
+    #
+    # @api public
+    module Composable
+      # Creates a compound `and` expectation. The matcher will
+      # only pass if both sub-matchers pass.
+      # This can be chained together to form an arbitrarily long
+      # chain of matchers.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   expect(alphabet).to start_with("a").and end_with("z")
+      #   expect(alphabet).to start_with("a") & end_with("z")
+      #
+      # @note The negative form (`expect(...).not_to matcher.and other`)
+      #   is not supported at this time.
+      def and(matcher)
+        BuiltIn::Compound::And.new self, matcher
+      end
+      alias & and
+
+      # Creates a compound `or` expectation. The matcher will
+      # pass if either sub-matcher passes.
+      # This can be chained together to form an arbitrarily long
+      # chain of matchers.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   expect(stoplight.color).to eq("red").or eq("green").or eq("yellow")
+      #   expect(stoplight.color).to eq("red") | eq("green") | eq("yellow")
+      #
+      # @note The negative form (`expect(...).not_to matcher.or other`)
+      #   is not supported at this time.
+      def or(matcher)
+        BuiltIn::Compound::Or.new self, matcher
+      end
+      alias | or
+
+      # Delegates to `#matches?`. Allows matchers to be used in composable
+      # fashion and also supports using matchers in case statements.
+      def ===(value)
+        matches?(value)
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      # This provides a generic way to fuzzy-match an expected value against
+      # an actual value. It understands nested data structures (e.g. hashes
+      # and arrays) and is able to match against a matcher being used as
+      # the expected value or within the expected value at any level of
+      # nesting.
+      #
+      # Within a custom matcher you are encouraged to use this whenever your
+      # matcher needs to match two values, unless it needs more precise semantics.
+      # For example, the `eq` matcher _does not_ use this as it is meant to
+      # use `==` (and only `==`) for matching.
+      #
+      # @param expected [Object] what is expected
+      # @param actual [Object] the actual value
+      #
+      # @!visibility public
+      def values_match?(expected, actual)
+        expected = with_matchers_cloned(expected)
+        Support::FuzzyMatcher.values_match?(expected, actual)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the description of the given object in a way that is
+      # aware of composed matchers. If the object is a matcher with
+      # a `description` method, returns the description; otherwise
+      # returns `object.inspect`.
+      #
+      # You are encouraged to use this in your custom matcher's
+      # `description`, `failure_message` or
+      # `failure_message_when_negated` implementation if you are
+      # supporting matcher arguments.
+      #
+      # @!visibility public
+      def description_of(object)
+        return object.description if Matchers.is_a_describable_matcher?(object)
+        object.inspect
+      end
+
+      # Transforms the given data structue (typically a hash or array)
+      # into a new data structure that, when `#inspect` is called on it,
+      # will provide descriptions of any contained matchers rather than
+      # the normal `#inspect` output.
+      #
+      # You are encouraged to use this in your custom matcher's
+      # `description`, `failure_message` or
+      # `failure_message_when_negated` implementation if you are
+      # supporting any arguments which may be a data structure
+      # containing matchers.
+      #
+      # @!visibility public
+      def surface_descriptions_in(item)
+        if Matchers.is_a_describable_matcher?(item)
+          DescribableItem.new(item)
+        elsif Hash === item
+          Hash[ surface_descriptions_in(item.to_a) ]
+        elsif enumerable?(item)
+          begin
+            item.map { |subitem| surface_descriptions_in(subitem) }
+          rescue IOError # STDOUT is enumerable but `map` raises an error
+            item.inspect
+          end
+        else
+          item
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      # Historically, a single matcher instance was only checked
+      # against a single value. Given that the matcher was only
+      # used once, it's been common to memoize some intermediate
+      # calculation that is derived from the `actual` value in
+      # order to reuse that intermediate result in the failure
+      # message.
+      #
+      # This can cause a problem when using such a matcher as an
+      # argument to another matcher in a composed matcher expression,
+      # since the matcher instance may be checked against multiple
+      # values and produce invalid results due to the memoization.
+      #
+      # To deal with this, we clone any matchers in `expected` via
+      # this method when using `values_match?`, so that any memoization
+      # does not "leak" between checks.
+      def with_matchers_cloned(object)
+        if Matchers.is_a_matcher?(object)
+          object.clone
+        elsif Hash === object
+          Hash[ with_matchers_cloned(object.to_a) ]
+        elsif enumerable?(object)
+          begin
+            object.map { |subobject| with_matchers_cloned(subobject) }
+          rescue IOError # STDOUT is enumerable but `map` raises an error
+            object
+          end
+        else
+          object
+        end
+      end
+
+      if String.ancestors.include?(Enumerable) # 1.8.7
+        # Strings are not enumerable on 1.9, and on 1.8 they are an infinitely
+        # nested enumerable: since ruby lacks a character class, it yields
+        # 1-character strings, which are themselves enumerable, composed of a
+        # a single 1-character string, which is an enumerable, etc.
+        #
+        # @api private
+        def enumerable?(item)
+          return false if String === item
+          Enumerable === item
+        end
+      else
+        # @api private
+        def enumerable?(item)
+          Enumerable === item
+        end
+      end
+      module_function :surface_descriptions_in, :enumerable?
+
+      # Wraps an item in order to surface its `description` via `inspect`.
+      # @api private
+      DescribableItem = Struct.new(:item) do
+        def inspect
+          "(#{item.description})"
+        end
+
+        def pretty_print(pp)
+          pp.text "(#{item.description})"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rspec/matchers/dsl.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,379 @@
 module RSpec
   module Matchers
+    # Defines the custom matcher DSL.
     module DSL
       # Defines a custom matcher.
       # @see RSpec::Matchers
       def define(name, &declarations)
-        matcher_template = RSpec::Matchers::DSL::Matcher.new(name, &declarations)
         define_method name do |*expected|
-          matcher = matcher_template.for_expected(*expected)
-          matcher.matcher_execution_context = @matcher_execution_context ||= self
-          matcher
+          RSpec::Matchers::DSL::Matcher.new(name, declarations, self, *expected)
         end
       end
-
       alias_method :matcher, :define
 
       if RSpec.respond_to?(:configure)
         RSpec.configure {|c| c.extend self}
       end
+
+      # Contains the methods that are available from within the
+      # `RSpec::Matchers.define` DSL for creating custom matchers.
+      module Macros
+        # Stores the block that is used to determine whether this matcher passes
+        # or fails. The block should return a boolean value. When the matcher is
+        # passed to `expect(...).to` and the block returns `true`, then the expectation
+        # passes. Similarly, when the matcher is passed to `expect(...).not_to` and the
+        # block returns `false`, then the expectation passes.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #
+        #     RSpec::Matchers.define :be_even do
+        #       match do |actual|
+        #         actual.even?
+        #       end
+        #     end
+        #
+        #     expect(4).to be_even     # passes
+        #     expect(3).not_to be_even # passes
+        #     expect(3).to be_even     # fails
+        #     expect(4).not_to be_even # fails
+        #
+        # @yield [Object] actual the actual value (i.e. the value wrapped by `expect`)
+        def match(&match_block)
+          define_user_override(:matches?, match_block) do |actual|
+            begin
+              @actual = actual
+              super(*actual_arg_for(match_block))
+            rescue RSpec::Expectations::ExpectationNotMetError
+              false
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Use this to define the block for a negative expectation (`expect(...).not_to`)
+        # when the positive and negative forms require different handling. This
+        # is rarely necessary, but can be helpful, for example, when specifying
+        # asynchronous processes that require different timeouts.
+        #
+        # @yield [Object] actual the actual value (i.e. the value wrapped by `expect`)
+        def match_when_negated(&match_block)
+          define_user_override(:does_not_match?, match_block) do |actual|
+            @actual = actual
+            super(*actual_arg_for(match_block))
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Use this instead of `match` when the block will raise an exception
+        # rather than returning false to indicate a failure.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #
+        #     RSpec::Matchers.define :accept_as_valid do |candidate_address|
+        #       match_unless_raises ValidationException do |validator|
+        #         validator.validate(candidate_address)
+        #       end
+        #     end
+        #
+        #     expect(email_validator).to accept_as_valid("person@company.com")
+        #
+        # @yield [Object] actual the actual object (i.e. the value wrapped by `expect`)
+        def match_unless_raises(expected_exception=Exception, &match_block)
+          define_user_override(:matches?, match_block) do |actual|
+            @actual = actual
+            begin
+              super(*actual_arg_for(match_block))
+            rescue expected_exception => @rescued_exception
+              false
+            else
+              true
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Customizes the failure messsage to use when this matcher is
+        # asked to positively match. Only use this when the message
+        # generated by default doesn't suit your needs.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #
+        #     RSpec::Matchers.define :have_strength do |expected|
+        #       match { your_match_logic }
+        #
+        #       failure_message do |actual|
+        #         "Expected strength of #{expected}, but had #{actual.strength}"
+        #       end
+        #     end
+        #
+        # @yield [Object] actual the actual object (i.e. the value wrapped by `expect`)
+        def failure_message(&definition)
+          define_user_override(__method__, definition)
+        end
+
+        # Customize the failure messsage to use when this matcher is asked
+        # to negatively match. Only use this when the message generated by
+        # default doesn't suit your needs.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #
+        #     RSpec::Matchers.define :have_strength do |expected|
+        #       match { your_match_logic }
+        #
+        #       failure_message_when_negated do |actual|
+        #         "Expected not to have strength of #{expected}, but did"
+        #       end
+        #     end
+        #
+        # @yield [Object] actual the actual object (i.e. the value wrapped by `expect`)
+        def failure_message_when_negated(&definition)
+          define_user_override(__method__, definition)
+        end
+
+        # Customize the description to use for one-liners.  Only use this when
+        # the description generated by default doesn't suit your needs.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #
+        #     RSpec::Matchers.define :qualify_for do |expected|
+        #       match { your_match_logic }
+        #
+        #       description do
+        #         "qualify for #{expected}"
+        #       end
+        #     end
+        #
+        # @yield [Object] actual the actual object (i.e. the value wrapped by `expect`)
+        def description(&definition)
+          define_user_override(__method__, definition)
+        end
+
+        # Tells the matcher to diff the actual and expected values in the failure
+        # message.
+        def diffable
+          define_method(:diffable?) { true }
+        end
+
+        # Declares that the matcher can be used in a block expectation.
+        # Users will not be able to use your matcher in a block
+        # expectation without declaring this.
+        # (e.g. `expect { do_something }.to matcher`).
+        def supports_block_expectations
+          define_method(:supports_block_expectations?) { true }
+        end
+
+        # Convenience for defining methods on this matcher to create a fluent
+        # interface. The trick about fluent interfaces is that each method must
+        # return self in order to chain methods together. `chain` handles that
+        # for you.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #
+        #     RSpec::Matchers.define :have_errors_on do |key|
+        #       chain :with do |message|
+        #         @message = message
+        #       end
+        #
+        #       match do |actual|
+        #         actual.errors[key] == @message
+        #       end
+        #     end
+        #
+        #     expect(minor).to have_errors_on(:age).with("Not old enough to participate")
+        def chain(name, &definition)
+          define_user_override(name, definition) do |*args, &block|
+            super(*args, &block)
+            self
+          end
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        # Does the following:
+        #
+        # - Defines the named method usign a user-provided block
+        #   in @user_method_defs, which is included as an ancestor
+        #   in the singleton class in which we eval the `define` block.
+        # - Defines an overriden definition for the same method
+        #   usign the provided `our_def` block.
+        # - Provides a default `our_def` block for the common case
+        #   of needing to call the user's definition with `@actual`
+        #   as an arg, but only if their block's arity can handle it.
+        #
+        # This compiles the user block into an actual method, allowing
+        # them to use normal method constructs like `return`
+        # (e.g. for a early guard statement), while allowing us to define
+        # an override that can provide the wrapped handling
+        # (e.g. assigning `@actual`, rescueing errors, etc) and
+        # can `super` to the user's definition.
+        def define_user_override(method_name, user_def, &our_def)
+          @user_method_defs.__send__(:define_method, method_name, &user_def)
+          our_def ||= lambda { super(*actual_arg_for(user_def)) }
+          define_method(method_name, &our_def)
+        end
+
+        # Defines deprecated macro methods from RSpec 2 for backwards compatibility.
+        # @deprecated Use the methods from {Macros} instead.
+        module Deprecated
+          # @deprecated Use {Macros#match} instead.
+          def match_for_should(&definition)
+            RSpec.deprecate("`match_for_should`", :replacement => "`match`")
+            match(&definition)
+          end
+
+          # @deprecated Use {Macros#match_when_negated} instead.
+          def match_for_should_not(&definition)
+            RSpec.deprecate("`match_for_should_not`", :replacement => "`match_when_negated`")
+            match_when_negated(&definition)
+          end
+
+          # @deprecated Use {Macros#failure_message} instead.
+          def failure_message_for_should(&definition)
+            RSpec.deprecate("`failure_message_for_should`", :replacement => "`failure_message`")
+            failure_message(&definition)
+          end
+
+          # @deprecated Use {Macros#failure_message_when_negated} instead.
+          def failure_message_for_should_not(&definition)
+            RSpec.deprecate("`failure_message_for_should_not`", :replacement => "`failure_message_when_negated`")
+            failure_message_when_negated(&definition)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Defines default implementations of the matcher
+      # protocol methods for custom matchers. You can
+      # override any of these using the {RSpec::Matchers::DSL::Macros Macros} methods
+      # from within an `RSpec::Matchers.define` block.
+      module DefaultImplementations
+        # @api private
+        # Used internally by objects returns by `should` and `should_not`.
+        def diffable?
+          false
+        end
+
+        # The default description.
+        def description
+          "#{name_to_sentence}#{to_sentence expected}"
+        end
+
+        # The default failure message for positive expectations.
+        def failure_message
+          "expected #{actual.inspect} to #{name_to_sentence}#{to_sentence expected}"
+        end
+
+        # The default failure message for negative expectations.
+        def failure_message_when_negated
+          "expected #{actual.inspect} not to #{name_to_sentence}#{to_sentence expected}"
+        end
+
+        # Matchers do not support block expectations by default. You
+        # must opt-in.
+        def supports_block_expectations?
+          false
+        end
+      end
+
+      # The class used for custom matchers. The block passed to
+      # `RSpec::Matchers.define` will be evaluated in the context
+      # of the singleton class of an instance, and will have the
+      # {RSpec::Matchers::DSL::Macros Macros} methods available.
+      class Matcher
+        # Provides default implementations for the matcher protocol methods.
+        include DefaultImplementations
+
+        # Allows expectation expressions to be used in the match block.
+        include RSpec::Matchers
+
+        # Converts matcher name and expected args to an English expresion.
+        include RSpec::Matchers::Pretty
+
+        # Supports the matcher composability features of RSpec 3+.
+        include Composable
+
+        # Makes the macro methods available to an `RSpec::Matchers.define` block.
+        extend Macros
+        extend Macros::Deprecated
+
+        # Exposes the value being matched against -- generally the object
+        # object wrapped by `expect`.
+        attr_reader :actual
+
+        # Exposes the exception raised during the matching by `match_unless_raises`.
+        # Could be useful to extract details for a failure message.
+        attr_reader :rescued_exception
+
+        # @api private
+        def initialize(name, declarations, matcher_execution_context, *expected)
+          @name     = name
+          @actual   = nil
+          @expected_as_array = expected
+          @matcher_execution_context = matcher_execution_context
+
+          class << self
+            # See `Macros#define_user_override` above, for an explanation.
+            include(@user_method_defs = Module.new)
+            self
+          end.class_exec(*expected, &declarations)
+        end
+
+        # Provides the expected value. This will return an array if
+        # multiple arguments were passed to the matcher; otherwise it
+        # will return a single value.
+        # @see #expected_as_array
+        def expected
+          if expected_as_array.size == 1
+            expected_as_array[0]
+          else
+            expected_as_array
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Returns the expected value as an an array. This exists primarily
+        # to aid in upgrading from RSpec 2.x, since in RSpec 2, `expected`
+        # always returned an array.
+        # @see #expected
+        attr_reader :expected_as_array
+
+        # Adds the name (rather than a cryptic hex number)
+        # so we can identify an instance of
+        # the matcher in error messages (e.g. for `NoMethodError`)
+        def inspect
+          "#<#{self.class.name} #{name}>"
+        end
+
+        if RUBY_VERSION.to_f >= 1.9
+          # Indicates that this matcher responds to messages
+          # from the `@matcher_execution_context` as well.
+          # Also, supports getting a method object for such methods.
+          def respond_to_missing?(method, include_private=false)
+            super || @matcher_execution_context.respond_to?(method, include_private)
+          end
+        else # for 1.8.7
+          # Indicates that this matcher responds to messages
+          # from the `@matcher_execution_context` as well.
+          def respond_to?(method, include_private=false)
+            super || @matcher_execution_context.respond_to?(method, include_private)
+          end
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def actual_arg_for(block)
+          block.arity.zero? ? [] : [@actual]
+        end
+
+        # Takes care of forwarding unhandled messages to the
+        # `@matcher_execution_context` (typically the current
+        # running `RSpec::Core::Example`). This is needed by
+        # rspec-rails so that it can define matchers that wrap
+        # Rails' test helper methods, but it's also a useful
+        # feature in its own right.
+        def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
+          if @matcher_execution_context.respond_to?(method)
+            @matcher_execution_context.__send__ method, *args, &block
+          else
+            super(method, *args, &block)
+          end
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/rspec/matchers/generated_descriptions.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,24 @@
 module RSpec
   module Matchers
     class << self
-      attr_accessor :last_matcher, :last_should
+      # @private
+      attr_accessor :last_matcher, :last_expectation_handler
     end
 
+    # @api private
+    # Used by rspec-core to clear the state used to generate
+    # descriptions after an example.
     def self.clear_generated_description
       self.last_matcher = nil
-      self.last_should = nil
+      self.last_expectation_handler = nil
     end
 
+    # @api private
+    # Generates an an example description based on the last expectation.
+    # Used by rspec-core's one-liner syntax.
     def self.generated_description
-      return nil if last_should.nil?
-      "#{last_should.to_s.gsub('_',' ')} #{last_description}"
+      return nil if last_expectation_handler.nil?
+      "#{last_expectation_handler.verb} #{last_description}"
     end
 
   private
@@ -20,11 +27,11 @@ module RSpec
       last_matcher.respond_to?(:description) ? last_matcher.description : <<-MESSAGE
 When you call a matcher in an example without a String, like this:
 
-specify { object.should matcher }
+specify { expect(object).to matcher }
 
 or this:
 
-it { should matcher }
+it { is_expected.to matcher }
 
 RSpec expects the matcher to have a #description method. You should either
 add a String to the example this matcher is being used in, or give it a

data/lib/rspec/matchers/matcher_delegator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module RSpec
+  module Matchers
+    # Provides the necessary plumbing to wrap a matcher with a decorator.
+    # @private
+    class MatcherDelegator
+      attr_reader :base_matcher
+
+      def initialize(base_matcher)
+        @base_matcher = base_matcher
+      end
+
+      def method_missing(*args, &block)
+        base_matcher.__send__(*args, &block)
+      end
+
+      if ::RUBY_VERSION.to_f > 1.8
+        def respond_to_missing?(name, include_all=false)
+          super || base_matcher.respond_to?(name, include_all)
+        end
+      else
+        def respond_to?(name, include_all=false)
+          super || base_matcher.respond_to?(name, include_all)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def initialize_copy(other)
+        @base_matcher = @base_matcher.clone
+        super
+      end
+
+      # So `===` is delegated via `method_missing`.
+      undef ===
+      undef ==
+    end
+  end
+end
+