rspec-expectations 2.11.3 → 3.11.0

data/lib/rspec/matchers/composable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+RSpec::Support.require_rspec_support "fuzzy_matcher"
+
+module RSpec
+  module Matchers
+    # Mixin designed to support the composable matcher features
+    # of RSpec 3+. Mix it into your custom matcher classes to
+    # allow them to be used in a composable fashion.
+    #
+    # @api public
+    module Composable
+      # Creates a compound `and` expectation. The matcher will
+      # only pass if both sub-matchers pass.
+      # This can be chained together to form an arbitrarily long
+      # chain of matchers.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   expect(alphabet).to start_with("a").and end_with("z")
+      #   expect(alphabet).to start_with("a") & end_with("z")
+      #
+      # @note The negative form (`expect(...).not_to matcher.and other`)
+      #   is not supported at this time.
+      def and(matcher)
+        BuiltIn::Compound::And.new self, matcher
+      end
+      alias & and
+
+      # Creates a compound `or` expectation. The matcher will
+      # pass if either sub-matcher passes.
+      # This can be chained together to form an arbitrarily long
+      # chain of matchers.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   expect(stoplight.color).to eq("red").or eq("green").or eq("yellow")
+      #   expect(stoplight.color).to eq("red") | eq("green") | eq("yellow")
+      #
+      # @note The negative form (`expect(...).not_to matcher.or other`)
+      #   is not supported at this time.
+      def or(matcher)
+        BuiltIn::Compound::Or.new self, matcher
+      end
+      alias | or
+
+      # Delegates to `#matches?`. Allows matchers to be used in composable
+      # fashion and also supports using matchers in case statements.
+      def ===(value)
+        matches?(value)
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      # This provides a generic way to fuzzy-match an expected value against
+      # an actual value. It understands nested data structures (e.g. hashes
+      # and arrays) and is able to match against a matcher being used as
+      # the expected value or within the expected value at any level of
+      # nesting.
+      #
+      # Within a custom matcher you are encouraged to use this whenever your
+      # matcher needs to match two values, unless it needs more precise semantics.
+      # For example, the `eq` matcher _does not_ use this as it is meant to
+      # use `==` (and only `==`) for matching.
+      #
+      # @param expected [Object] what is expected
+      # @param actual [Object] the actual value
+      #
+      # @!visibility public
+      def values_match?(expected, actual)
+        expected = with_matchers_cloned(expected)
+        Support::FuzzyMatcher.values_match?(expected, actual)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the description of the given object in a way that is
+      # aware of composed matchers. If the object is a matcher with
+      # a `description` method, returns the description; otherwise
+      # returns `object.inspect`.
+      #
+      # You are encouraged to use this in your custom matcher's
+      # `description`, `failure_message` or
+      # `failure_message_when_negated` implementation if you are
+      # supporting matcher arguments.
+      #
+      # @!visibility public
+      def description_of(object)
+        RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(object)
+      end
+
+      # Transforms the given data structue (typically a hash or array)
+      # into a new data structure that, when `#inspect` is called on it,
+      # will provide descriptions of any contained matchers rather than
+      # the normal `#inspect` output.
+      #
+      # You are encouraged to use this in your custom matcher's
+      # `description`, `failure_message` or
+      # `failure_message_when_negated` implementation if you are
+      # supporting any arguments which may be a data structure
+      # containing matchers.
+      #
+      # @!visibility public
+      def surface_descriptions_in(item)
+        if Matchers.is_a_describable_matcher?(item)
+          DescribableItem.new(item)
+        elsif Hash === item
+          Hash[surface_descriptions_in(item.to_a)]
+        elsif Struct === item || unreadable_io?(item)
+          RSpec::Support::ObjectFormatter.format(item)
+        elsif should_enumerate?(item)
+          item.map { |subitem| surface_descriptions_in(subitem) }
+        else
+          item
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      # Historically, a single matcher instance was only checked
+      # against a single value. Given that the matcher was only
+      # used once, it's been common to memoize some intermediate
+      # calculation that is derived from the `actual` value in
+      # order to reuse that intermediate result in the failure
+      # message.
+      #
+      # This can cause a problem when using such a matcher as an
+      # argument to another matcher in a composed matcher expression,
+      # since the matcher instance may be checked against multiple
+      # values and produce invalid results due to the memoization.
+      #
+      # To deal with this, we clone any matchers in `expected` via
+      # this method when using `values_match?`, so that any memoization
+      # does not "leak" between checks.
+      def with_matchers_cloned(object)
+        if Matchers.is_a_matcher?(object)
+          object.clone
+        elsif Hash === object
+          Hash[with_matchers_cloned(object.to_a)]
+        elsif should_enumerate?(object)
+          object.map { |subobject| with_matchers_cloned(subobject) }
+        else
+          object
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      # We should enumerate arrays as long as they are not recursive.
+      def should_enumerate?(item)
+        Array === item && item.none? { |subitem| subitem.equal?(item) }
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def unreadable_io?(object)
+        return false unless IO === object
+        object.each {} # STDOUT is enumerable but raises an error
+        false
+      rescue IOError
+        true
+      end
+      module_function :surface_descriptions_in, :should_enumerate?, :unreadable_io?
+
+      # Wraps an item in order to surface its `description` via `inspect`.
+      # @api private
+      DescribableItem = Struct.new(:item) do
+        # Inspectable version of the item description
+        def inspect
+          "(#{item.description})"
+        end
+
+        # A pretty printed version of the item description.
+        def pretty_print(pp)
+          pp.text "(#{item.description})"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end