rspec-core 2.11.1 → 3.11.0

data/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+RSpec::Support.require_rspec_support 'recursive_const_methods'
+
 module RSpec
   module Core
+    # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
+
     # ExampleGroup and {Example} are the main structural elements of
-    # rspec-core.  Consider this example:
+    # rspec-core. Consider this example:
     #
-    #     describe Thing do
+    #     RSpec.describe Thing do
     #       it "does something" do
     #       end
     #     end
@@ -12,251 +16,502 @@ module RSpec
     # The object returned by `it "does something"` is an instance of Example,
     # which serves as a wrapper for an instance of the ExampleGroup in which it
     # is declared.
+    #
+    # Example group bodies (e.g. `describe` or `context` blocks) are evaluated
+    # in the context of a new subclass of ExampleGroup. Individual examples are
+    # evaluated in the context of an instance of the specific ExampleGroup
+    # subclass to which they belong.
+    #
+    # Besides the class methods defined here, there are other interesting macros
+    # defined in {Hooks}, {MemoizedHelpers::ClassMethods} and
+    # {SharedExampleGroup}. There are additional instance methods available to
+    # your examples defined in {MemoizedHelpers} and {Pending}.
     class ExampleGroup
-      extend  MetadataHashBuilder::WithDeprecationWarning
-      extend  Extensions::ModuleEvalWithArgs
-      extend  Subject::ExampleGroupMethods
-      extend  Hooks
+      extend Hooks
 
-      include Extensions::InstanceEvalWithArgs
-      include Subject::ExampleMethods
+      include MemoizedHelpers
+      extend MemoizedHelpers::ClassMethods
       include Pending
-      include Let
+      extend SharedExampleGroup
 
+      # Define a singleton method for the singleton class (remove the method if
+      # it's already been defined).
       # @private
-      def self.world
-        RSpec.world
+      def self.idempotently_define_singleton_method(name, &definition)
+        (class << self; self; end).module_exec do
+          remove_method(name) if method_defined?(name) && instance_method(name).owner == self
+          define_method(name, &definition)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @!group Metadata
+
+      # The [Metadata](Metadata) object associated with this group.
+      # @see Metadata
+      def self.metadata
+        @metadata ||= nil
       end
 
+      # Temporarily replace the provided metadata.
+      # Intended primarily to allow an example group's singleton class
+      # to return the metadata of the example that it exists for. This
+      # is necessary for shared example group inclusion to work properly
+      # with singleton example groups.
       # @private
-      def self.register
-        world.register(self)
+      def self.with_replaced_metadata(meta)
+        orig_metadata = metadata
+        @metadata = meta
+        yield
+      ensure
+        @metadata = orig_metadata
       end
 
-      class << self
-        # @private
-        def self.delegate_to_metadata(*names)
-          names.each do |name|
-            define_method name do
-              metadata[:example_group][name]
-            end
-          end
+      # @private
+      # @return [Metadata] belonging to the parent of a nested {ExampleGroup}
+      def self.superclass_metadata
+        @superclass_metadata ||= superclass.respond_to?(:metadata) ? superclass.metadata : nil
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.delegate_to_metadata(*names)
+        names.each do |name|
+          idempotently_define_singleton_method(name) { metadata.fetch(name) }
         end
+      end
 
-        delegate_to_metadata :description, :described_class, :file_path
-        alias_method :display_name, :description
-        # @private
-        alias_method :describes, :described_class
+      delegate_to_metadata :described_class, :file_path, :location
 
-        # @private
-        # @macro [attach] define_example_method
-        #   @param [String] name
-        #   @param [Hash] extra_options
-        #   @param [Block] implementation
-        def self.define_example_method(name, extra_options={})
-          module_eval(<<-END_RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-            def #{name}(desc=nil, *args, &block)
-              options = build_metadata_hash_from(args)
-              options.update(:pending => RSpec::Core::Pending::NOT_YET_IMPLEMENTED) unless block
-              options.update(#{extra_options.inspect})
-              examples << RSpec::Core::Example.new(self, desc, options, block)
-              examples.last
-            end
-          END_RUBY
-        end
+      # @return [String] the current example group description
+      def self.description
+        description = metadata[:description]
+        RSpec.configuration.format_docstrings_block.call(description)
+      end
 
-        # Defines an example within a group.
-        define_example_method :example
-        # Defines an example within a group.
-        #
-        # @see example
-        define_example_method :it
-        # Defines an example within a group.
-        # This is here primarily for backward compatibility with early versions
-        # of RSpec which used `context` and `specify` instead of `describe` and
-        # `it`.
-        define_example_method :specify
-
-        # Shortcut to define an example with `:focus` => true
-        define_example_method :focus,   :focused => true, :focus => true
-        # Shortcut to define an example with `:focus` => true
-        define_example_method :focused, :focused => true, :focus => true
-
-        # Shortcut to define an example with :pending => true
-        define_example_method :pending,  :pending => true
-        # Shortcut to define an example with :pending => 'Temporarily disabled with xexample'
-        define_example_method :xexample, :pending => 'Temporarily disabled with xexample'
-        # Shortcut to define an example with :pending => 'Temporarily disabled with xit'
-        define_example_method :xit,      :pending => 'Temporarily disabled with xit'
-        # Shortcut to define an example with :pending => 'Temporarily disabled with xspecify'
-        define_example_method :xspecify, :pending => 'Temporarily disabled with xspecify'
-
-        # Works like `alias_method :name, :example` with the added benefit of
-        # assigning default metadata to the generated example.
-        #
-        # @note Use with caution. This extends the language used in your
-        #   specs, but does not add any additional documentation.  We use this
-        #   in rspec to define methods like `focus` and `xit`, but we also add
-        #   docs for those methods.
-        def alias_example_to name, extra={}
-          (class << self; self; end).define_example_method name, extra
+      # Returns the class or module passed to the `describe` method (or alias).
+      # Returns nil if the subject is not a class or module.
+      # @example
+      #     RSpec.describe Thing do
+      #       it "does something" do
+      #         described_class == Thing
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      def described_class
+        self.class.described_class
+      end
+
+      # @!endgroup
+
+      # @!group Defining Examples
+
+      # @private
+      # @macro [attach] define_example_method
+      #   @!scope class
+      #   @method $1
+      #   @overload $1
+      #   @overload $1(&example_implementation)
+      #     @param example_implementation [Block] The implementation of the example.
+      #   @overload $1(doc_string, *metadata)
+      #     @param doc_string [String] The example's doc string.
+      #     @param metadata [Array<Symbol>, Hash] Metadata for the example.
+      #       Symbols will be transformed into hash entries with `true` values.
+      #   @overload $1(doc_string, *metadata, &example_implementation)
+      #     @param doc_string [String] The example's doc string.
+      #     @param metadata [Array<Symbol>, Hash] Metadata for the example.
+      #       Symbols will be transformed into hash entries with `true` values.
+      #     @param example_implementation [Block] The implementation of the example.
+      #   @yield [Example] the example object
+      #   @example
+      #     $1 do
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     $1 "does something" do
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     $1 "does something", :slow, :uses_js do
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     $1 "does something", :with => 'additional metadata' do
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     $1 "does something" do |ex|
+      #       # ex is the Example object that contains metadata about the example
+      #     end
+      #
+      #  @example
+      #     $1 "does something", :slow, :load_factor => 100 do
+      #     end
+      #
+      def self.define_example_method(name, extra_options={})
+        idempotently_define_singleton_method(name) do |*all_args, &block|
+          desc, *args = *all_args
+
+          options = Metadata.build_hash_from(args)
+          options.update(:skip => RSpec::Core::Pending::NOT_YET_IMPLEMENTED) unless block
+          options.update(extra_options)
+
+          RSpec::Core::Example.new(self, desc, options, block)
         end
+      end
 
-        # @private
-        # @macro [attach] define_nested_shared_group_method
-        #
-        #   @see SharedExampleGroup
-        def self.define_nested_shared_group_method(new_name, report_label=nil)
-          module_eval(<<-END_RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-            def #{new_name}(name, *args, &customization_block)
-              group = describe("#{report_label || "it should behave like"} \#{name}") do
-                find_and_eval_shared("examples", name, *args, &customization_block)
+      # Defines an example within a group.
+      define_example_method :example
+      # Defines an example within a group.
+      # This is the primary API to define a code example.
+      define_example_method :it
+      # Defines an example within a group.
+      # Useful for when your docstring does not read well off of `it`.
+      # @example
+      #  RSpec.describe MyClass do
+      #    specify "#do_something is deprecated" do
+      #      # ...
+      #    end
+      #  end
+      define_example_method :specify
+
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:focus => true`.
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :focus,    :focus => true
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:focus => true`.
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :fexample, :focus => true
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:focus => true`.
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :fit,      :focus => true
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:focus => true`.
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :fspecify, :focus => true
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:skip => 'Temporarily skipped with xexample'`.
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :xexample, :skip => 'Temporarily skipped with xexample'
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:skip => 'Temporarily skipped with xit'`.
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :xit,      :skip => 'Temporarily skipped with xit'
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:skip => 'Temporarily skipped with xspecify'`.
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :xspecify, :skip => 'Temporarily skipped with xspecify'
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:skip => true`
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :skip,     :skip => true
+      # Shortcut to define an example with `:pending => true`
+      # @see example
+      define_example_method :pending,  :pending => true
+
+      # @!endgroup
+
+      # @!group Defining Example Groups
+
+      # @private
+      # @macro [attach] define_example_group_method
+      #   @!scope class
+      #   @overload $1
+      #   @overload $1(&example_group_definition)
+      #     @param example_group_definition [Block] The definition of the example group.
+      #   @overload $1(doc_string, *metadata, &example_implementation)
+      #     @param doc_string [String] The group's doc string.
+      #     @param metadata [Array<Symbol>, Hash] Metadata for the group.
+      #       Symbols will be transformed into hash entries with `true` values.
+      #     @param example_group_definition [Block] The definition of the example group.
+      #
+      #   Generates a subclass of this example group which inherits
+      #   everything except the examples themselves.
+      #
+      #   @example
+      #
+      #     RSpec.describe "something" do # << This describe method is defined in
+      #                                   # << RSpec::Core::DSL, included in the
+      #                                   # << global namespace (optional)
+      #       before do
+      #         do_something_before
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       before(:example, :clean_env) do
+      #         env.clear!
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       let(:thing) { Thing.new }
+      #
+      #       $1 "attribute (of something)" do
+      #         # examples in the group get the before hook
+      #         # declared above, and can access `thing`
+      #       end
+      #
+      #       $1 "needs additional setup", :clean_env, :implementation => JSON do
+      #         # specifies that hooks with matching metadata
+      #         # should be be run additionally
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      # @see DSL#describe
+      def self.define_example_group_method(name, metadata={})
+        idempotently_define_singleton_method(name) do |*args, &example_group_block|
+          thread_data = RSpec::Support.thread_local_data
+          top_level   = self == ExampleGroup
+
+          registration_collection =
+            if top_level
+              if thread_data[:in_example_group]
+                raise "Creating an isolated context from within a context is " \
+                      "not allowed. Change `RSpec.#{name}` to `#{name}` or " \
+                      "move this to a top-level scope."
               end
-              group.metadata[:shared_group_name] = name
-              group
+
+              thread_data[:in_example_group] = true
+              RSpec.world.example_groups
+            else
+              children
             end
-          END_RUBY
+
+          begin
+            description = args.shift
+            combined_metadata = metadata.dup
+            combined_metadata.merge!(args.pop) if args.last.is_a? Hash
+            args << combined_metadata
+
+            subclass(self, description, args, registration_collection, &example_group_block)
+          ensure
+            thread_data.delete(:in_example_group) if top_level
+          end
         end
 
-        # Generates a nested example group and includes the shared content
-        # mapped to `name` in the nested group.
-        define_nested_shared_group_method :it_behaves_like, "behaves like"
-        # Generates a nested example group and includes the shared content
-        # mapped to `name` in the nested group.
-        define_nested_shared_group_method :it_should_behave_like
-
-        # Works like `alias_method :name, :it_behaves_like` with the added
-        # benefit of assigning default metadata to the generated example.
-        #
-        # @note Use with caution. This extends the language used in your
-        #   specs, but does not add any additional documentation.  We use this
-        #   in rspec to define `it_should_behave_like` (for backward
-        #   compatibility), but we also add docs for that method.
-        def alias_it_behaves_like_to name, *args, &block
-          (class << self; self; end).define_nested_shared_group_method name, *args, &block
+        RSpec::Core::DSL.expose_example_group_alias(name)
+      end
+
+      define_example_group_method :example_group
+
+      # An alias of `example_group`. Generally used when grouping examples by a
+      # thing you are describing (e.g. an object, class or method).
+      # @see example_group
+      define_example_group_method :describe
+
+      # An alias of `example_group`. Generally used when grouping examples
+      # contextually (e.g. "with xyz", "when xyz" or "if xyz").
+      # @see example_group
+      define_example_group_method :context
+
+      # Shortcut to temporarily make an example group skipped.
+      # @see example_group
+      define_example_group_method :xdescribe, :skip => "Temporarily skipped with xdescribe"
+
+      # Shortcut to temporarily make an example group skipped.
+      # @see example_group
+      define_example_group_method :xcontext,  :skip => "Temporarily skipped with xcontext"
+
+      # Shortcut to define an example group with `:focus => true`.
+      # @see example_group
+      define_example_group_method :fdescribe, :focus => true
+
+      # Shortcut to define an example group with `:focus => true`.
+      # @see example_group
+      define_example_group_method :fcontext,  :focus => true
+
+      # @!endgroup
+
+      # @!group Including Shared Example Groups
+
+      # @private
+      # @macro [attach] define_nested_shared_group_method
+      #   @!scope class
+      #
+      #   @see SharedExampleGroup
+      def self.define_nested_shared_group_method(new_name, report_label="it should behave like")
+        idempotently_define_singleton_method(new_name) do |name, *args, &customization_block|
+          # Pass :caller so the :location metadata is set properly.
+          # Otherwise, it'll be set to the next line because that's
+          # the block's source_location.
+          group = example_group("#{report_label} #{name}", :caller => (the_caller = caller)) do
+            find_and_eval_shared("examples", name, the_caller.first, *args, &customization_block)
+          end
+          group.metadata[:shared_group_name] = name
+          group
         end
       end
 
+      # Generates a nested example group and includes the shared content
+      # mapped to `name` in the nested group.
+      define_nested_shared_group_method :it_behaves_like, "behaves like"
+      # Generates a nested example group and includes the shared content
+      # mapped to `name` in the nested group.
+      define_nested_shared_group_method :it_should_behave_like
+
       # Includes shared content mapped to `name` directly in the group in which
       # it is declared, as opposed to `it_behaves_like`, which creates a nested
-      # group. If given a block, that block is also eval'd in the current context.
+      # group. If given a block, that block is also eval'd in the current
+      # context.
       #
       # @see SharedExampleGroup
       def self.include_context(name, *args, &block)
-        find_and_eval_shared("context", name, *args, &block)
+        find_and_eval_shared("context", name, caller.first, *args, &block)
       end
 
       # Includes shared content mapped to `name` directly in the group in which
       # it is declared, as opposed to `it_behaves_like`, which creates a nested
-      # group. If given a block, that block is also eval'd in the current context.
+      # group. If given a block, that block is also eval'd in the current
+      # context.
       #
       # @see SharedExampleGroup
       def self.include_examples(name, *args, &block)
-        find_and_eval_shared("examples", name, *args, &block)
+        find_and_eval_shared("examples", name, caller.first, *args, &block)
       end
 
+      # Clear memoized values when adding/removing examples
       # @private
-      def self.find_and_eval_shared(label, name, *args, &customization_block)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Could not find shared #{label} #{name.inspect}" unless
-        shared_block = world.shared_example_groups[name]
+      def self.reset_memoized
+        @descendant_filtered_examples = nil
+        @_descendants = nil
+        @parent_groups = nil
+        @declaration_locations = nil
+      end
+
+      # Adds an example to the example group
+      def self.add_example(example)
+        reset_memoized
+        examples << example
+      end
 
-        module_eval_with_args(*args, &shared_block)
-        module_eval(&customization_block) if customization_block
+      # Removes an example from the example group
+      def self.remove_example(example)
+        reset_memoized
+        examples.delete example
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.examples
-        @examples ||= []
+      def self.find_and_eval_shared(label, name, inclusion_location, *args, &customization_block)
+        shared_module = RSpec.world.shared_example_group_registry.find(parent_groups, name)
+
+        unless shared_module
+          raise ArgumentError, "Could not find shared #{label} #{name.inspect}"
+        end
+
+        shared_module.include_in(
+          self, Metadata.relative_path(inclusion_location),
+          args, customization_block
+        )
       end
 
+      # @!endgroup
+
       # @private
-      def self.filtered_examples
-        world.filtered_examples[self]
+      def self.subclass(parent, description, args, registration_collection, &example_group_block)
+        subclass = Class.new(parent)
+        subclass.set_it_up(description, args, registration_collection, &example_group_block)
+        subclass.module_exec(&example_group_block) if example_group_block
+
+        # The LetDefinitions module must be included _after_ other modules
+        # to ensure that it takes precedence when there are name collisions.
+        # Thus, we delay including it until after the example group block
+        # has been eval'd.
+        MemoizedHelpers.define_helpers_on(subclass)
+
+        subclass
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.descendant_filtered_examples
-        @descendant_filtered_examples ||= filtered_examples + children.inject([]){|l,c| l + c.descendant_filtered_examples}
+      def self.set_it_up(description, args, registration_collection, &example_group_block)
+        # Ruby 1.9 has a bug that can lead to infinite recursion and a
+        # SystemStackError if you include a module in a superclass after
+        # including it in a subclass: https://gist.github.com/845896
+        # To prevent this, we must include any modules in
+        # RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup before users create example groups and have
+        # a chance to include the same module in a subclass of
+        # RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup. So we need to configure example groups
+        # here.
+        ensure_example_groups_are_configured
+
+        # Register the example with the group before creating the metadata hash.
+        # This is necessary since creating the metadata hash triggers
+        # `when_first_matching_example_defined` callbacks, in which users can
+        # load RSpec support code which defines hooks. For that to work, the
+        # examples and example groups must be registered at the time the
+        # support code is called or be defined afterwards.
+        # Begin defined beforehand but registered afterwards causes hooks to
+        # not be applied where they should.
+        registration_collection << self
+
+        @user_metadata = Metadata.build_hash_from(args)
+
+        @metadata = Metadata::ExampleGroupHash.create(
+          superclass_metadata, @user_metadata,
+          superclass.method(:next_runnable_index_for),
+          description, *args, &example_group_block
+        )
+
+        config = RSpec.configuration
+        config.apply_derived_metadata_to(@metadata)
+
+        ExampleGroups.assign_const(self)
+
+        @currently_executing_a_context_hook = false
+
+        config.configure_group(self)
       end
 
-      # The [Metadata](Metadata) object associated with this group.
-      # @see Metadata
-      def self.metadata
-        @metadata if defined?(@metadata)
+      # @private
+      def self.examples
+        @examples ||= []
       end
 
       # @private
-      # @return [Metadata] belonging to the parent of a nested {ExampleGroup}
-      def self.superclass_metadata
-        @superclass_metadata ||= self.superclass.respond_to?(:metadata) ? self.superclass.metadata : nil
+      def self.filtered_examples
+        RSpec.world.filtered_examples[self]
       end
 
-      # Generates a subclass of this example group which inherits
-      # everything except the examples themselves.
-      #
-      # ## Examples
-      #
-      #     describe "something" do # << This describe method is defined in
-      #                             # << RSpec::Core::DSL, included in the
-      #                             # << global namespace
-      #       before do
-      #         do_something_before
-      #       end
-      #
-      #       let(:thing) { Thing.new }
-      #
-      #       describe "attribute (of something)" do
-      #         # examples in the group get the before hook
-      #         # declared above, and can access `thing`
-      #       end
-      #     end
-      #
-      # @see DSL#describe
-      def self.describe(*args, &example_group_block)
-        @_subclass_count ||= 0
-        @_subclass_count += 1
-        args << {} unless args.last.is_a?(Hash)
-        args.last.update(:example_group_block => example_group_block)
-
-        # TODO 2010-05-05: Because we don't know if const_set is thread-safe
-        child = const_set(
-          "Nested_#{@_subclass_count}",
-          subclass(self, args, &example_group_block)
-        )
-        children << child
-        child
+      # @private
+      def self.descendant_filtered_examples
+        @descendant_filtered_examples ||= filtered_examples +
+          FlatMap.flat_map(children, &:descendant_filtered_examples)
       end
 
-      class << self
-        alias_method :context, :describe
+      # @private
+      def self.children
+        @children ||= []
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.subclass(parent, args, &example_group_block)
-        subclass = Class.new(parent)
-        subclass.set_it_up(*args)
-        subclass.module_eval(&example_group_block) if example_group_block
-        subclass
+      # Traverses the tree of groups, starting with `self`, then the children, recursively.
+      # Halts the traversal of a branch of the tree as soon as the passed block returns true.
+      # Note that siblings groups and their sub-trees will continue to be explored.
+      # This is intended to make it easy to find the top-most group that satisfies some
+      # condition.
+      def self.traverse_tree_until(&block)
+        return if yield self
+
+        children.each do |child|
+          child.traverse_tree_until(&block)
+        end
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.children
-        @children ||= [].extend(Extensions::Ordered)
+      def self.next_runnable_index_for(file)
+        if self == ExampleGroup
+          # We add 1 so the ids start at 1 instead of 0. This is
+          # necessary for this branch (but not for the other one)
+          # because we register examples and groups with the
+          # `children` and `examples` collection BEFORE this
+          # method is called as part of metadata hash creation,
+          # but the example group is recorded with
+          # `RSpec.world.example_group_counts_by_spec_file` AFTER
+          # the metadata hash is created and the group is returned
+          # to the caller.
+          RSpec.world.num_example_groups_defined_in(file) + 1
+        else
+          children.count + examples.count
+        end
       end
 
       # @private
       def self.descendants
-        @_descendants ||= [self] + children.inject([]) {|list, c| list + c.descendants}
+        @_descendants ||= [self] + FlatMap.flat_map(children, &:descendants)
       end
 
-      # @private
-      def self.ancestors
-        @_ancestors ||= super().select {|a| a < RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup}
+      ## @private
+      def self.parent_groups
+        @parent_groups ||= ancestors.select { |a| a < RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup }
       end
 
       # @private
       def self.top_level?
-        @top_level ||= superclass == ExampleGroup
+        superclass == ExampleGroup
       end
 
       # @private
@@ -264,203 +519,387 @@ module RSpec
         unless defined?(@@example_groups_configured)
           RSpec.configuration.configure_mock_framework
           RSpec.configuration.configure_expectation_framework
+          # rubocop:disable Style/ClassVars
           @@example_groups_configured = true
+          # rubocop:enable Style/ClassVars
         end
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.set_it_up(*args)
-        # Ruby 1.9 has a bug that can lead to infinite recursion and a
-        # SystemStackError if you include a module in a superclass after
-        # including it in a subclass: https://gist.github.com/845896
-        # To prevent this, we must include any modules in RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup
-        # before users create example groups and have a chance to include
-        # the same module in a subclass of RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup.
-        # So we need to configure example groups here.
-        ensure_example_groups_are_configured
-
-        symbol_description = args.shift if args.first.is_a?(Symbol)
-        args << build_metadata_hash_from(args)
-        args.unshift(symbol_description) if symbol_description
-        @metadata = RSpec::Core::Metadata.new(superclass_metadata).process(*args)
-        world.configure_group(self)
-        hooks.register_globals(self, RSpec.configuration.hooks)
+      def self.before_context_ivars
+        @before_context_ivars ||= {}
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.before_all_ivars
-        @before_all_ivars ||= {}
-      end
-
-      # @private
-      def self.store_before_all_ivars(example_group_instance)
-        return if example_group_instance.instance_variables.empty?
-        example_group_instance.instance_variables.each { |ivar|
-          before_all_ivars[ivar] = example_group_instance.instance_variable_get(ivar)
-        }
+      def self.store_before_context_ivars(example_group_instance)
+        each_instance_variable_for_example(example_group_instance) do |ivar|
+          before_context_ivars[ivar] = example_group_instance.instance_variable_get(ivar)
+        end
       end
 
-      # @private
-      def self.assign_before_all_ivars(ivars, example_group_instance)
-        ivars.each { |ivar, val| example_group_instance.instance_variable_set(ivar, val) }
+      # Returns true if a `before(:context)` or `after(:context)`
+      # hook is currently executing.
+      def self.currently_executing_a_context_hook?
+        @currently_executing_a_context_hook
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.run_before_all_hooks(example_group_instance)
-        return if descendant_filtered_examples.empty?
-        assign_before_all_ivars(superclass.before_all_ivars, example_group_instance)
-        run_hook(:before, :all, example_group_instance)
-        store_before_all_ivars(example_group_instance)
-      end
+      def self.run_before_context_hooks(example_group_instance)
+        set_ivars(example_group_instance, superclass_before_context_ivars)
 
-      # @private
-      def self.run_around_each_hooks(example, initial_procsy)
-        run_hook(:around, :each, example, initial_procsy)
-      end
+        @currently_executing_a_context_hook = true
 
-      # @private
-      def self.run_before_each_hooks(example)
-        run_hook(:before, :each, example)
+        ContextHookMemoized::Before.isolate_for_context_hook(example_group_instance) do
+          hooks.run(:before, :context, example_group_instance)
+        end
+      ensure
+        store_before_context_ivars(example_group_instance)
+        @currently_executing_a_context_hook = false
       end
 
-      # @private
-      def self.run_after_each_hooks(example)
-        run_hook(:after, :each, example)
+      if RUBY_VERSION.to_f >= 1.9
+        # @private
+        def self.superclass_before_context_ivars
+          superclass.before_context_ivars
+        end
+      else # 1.8.7
+        # :nocov:
+        # @private
+        def self.superclass_before_context_ivars
+          if superclass.respond_to?(:before_context_ivars)
+            superclass.before_context_ivars
+          else
+            # `self` must be the singleton class of an ExampleGroup instance.
+            # On 1.8.7, the superclass of a singleton class of an instance of A
+            # is A's singleton class. On 1.9+, it's A. On 1.8.7, the first ancestor
+            # is A, so we can mirror 1.8.7's behavior here. Note that we have to
+            # search for the first that responds to `before_context_ivars`
+            # in case a module has been included in the singleton class.
+            ancestors.find { |a| a.respond_to?(:before_context_ivars) }.before_context_ivars
+          end
+        end
+        # :nocov:
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.run_after_all_hooks(example_group_instance)
-        return if descendant_filtered_examples.empty?
-        assign_before_all_ivars(before_all_ivars, example_group_instance)
-
-        begin
-          run_hook(:after, :all, example_group_instance)
-        rescue => e
-          # TODO: come up with a better solution for this.
-          RSpec.configuration.reporter.message <<-EOS
+      def self.run_after_context_hooks(example_group_instance)
+        set_ivars(example_group_instance, before_context_ivars)
 
-An error occurred in an after(:all) hook.
-  #{e.class}: #{e.message}
-  occurred at #{e.backtrace.first}
+        @currently_executing_a_context_hook = true
 
-      EOS
+        ContextHookMemoized::After.isolate_for_context_hook(example_group_instance) do
+          hooks.run(:after, :context, example_group_instance)
         end
+      ensure
+        before_context_ivars.clear
+        @currently_executing_a_context_hook = false
       end
 
-      # Runs all the examples in this group
-      def self.run(reporter)
-        if RSpec.wants_to_quit
-          RSpec.clear_remaining_example_groups if top_level?
-          return
-        end
+      # Runs all the examples in this group.
+      def self.run(reporter=RSpec::Core::NullReporter)
+        return if RSpec.world.wants_to_quit
         reporter.example_group_started(self)
 
+        should_run_context_hooks = descendant_filtered_examples.any?
         begin
-          run_before_all_hooks(new)
+          RSpec.current_scope = :before_context_hook
+          run_before_context_hooks(new('before(:context) hook')) if should_run_context_hooks
           result_for_this_group = run_examples(reporter)
-          results_for_descendants = children.ordered.map {|child| child.run(reporter)}.all?
+          results_for_descendants = ordering_strategy.order(children).map { |child| child.run(reporter) }.all?
           result_for_this_group && results_for_descendants
-        rescue Exception => ex
-          fail_filtered_examples(ex, reporter)
+        rescue Pending::SkipDeclaredInExample => ex
+          for_filtered_examples(reporter) { |example| example.skip_with_exception(reporter, ex) }
+          true
+        rescue Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue => ex
+          for_filtered_examples(reporter) { |example| example.fail_with_exception(reporter, ex) }
+          RSpec.world.wants_to_quit = true if reporter.fail_fast_limit_met?
+          false
         ensure
-          run_after_all_hooks(new)
-          before_all_ivars.clear
+          RSpec.current_scope = :after_context_hook
+          run_after_context_hooks(new('after(:context) hook')) if should_run_context_hooks
           reporter.example_group_finished(self)
         end
       end
 
+      # @private
+      def self.ordering_strategy
+        order = metadata.fetch(:order, :global)
+        registry = RSpec.configuration.ordering_registry
+
+        registry.fetch(order) do
+          warn <<-WARNING.gsub(/^ +\|/, '')
+            |WARNING: Ignoring unknown ordering specified using `:order => #{order.inspect}` metadata.
+            |         Falling back to configured global ordering.
+            |         Unrecognized ordering specified at: #{location}
+          WARNING
+
+          registry.fetch(:global)
+        end
+      end
+
       # @private
       def self.run_examples(reporter)
-        filtered_examples.ordered.map do |example|
-          next if RSpec.wants_to_quit
-          instance = new
-          set_ivars(instance, before_all_ivars)
+        ordering_strategy.order(filtered_examples).map do |example|
+          next if RSpec.world.wants_to_quit
+          instance = new(example.inspect_output)
+          set_ivars(instance, before_context_ivars)
           succeeded = example.run(instance, reporter)
-          RSpec.wants_to_quit = true if fail_fast? && !succeeded
+          if !succeeded && reporter.fail_fast_limit_met?
+            RSpec.world.wants_to_quit = true
+          end
           succeeded
         end.all?
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.fail_filtered_examples(exception, reporter)
-        filtered_examples.each { |example| example.fail_with_exception(reporter, exception) }
+      def self.for_filtered_examples(reporter, &block)
+        filtered_examples.each(&block)
 
         children.each do |child|
           reporter.example_group_started(child)
-          child.fail_filtered_examples(exception, reporter)
+          child.for_filtered_examples(reporter, &block)
           reporter.example_group_finished(child)
         end
         false
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.fail_fast?
-        RSpec.configuration.fail_fast?
+      def self.declaration_locations
+        @declaration_locations ||= [Metadata.location_tuple_from(metadata)] +
+          examples.map { |e| Metadata.location_tuple_from(e.metadata) } +
+          FlatMap.flat_map(children, &:declaration_locations)
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] the unique id of this example group. Pass
+      #   this at the command line to re-run this exact example group.
+      def self.id
+        Metadata.id_from(metadata)
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.any_apply?(filters)
-        metadata.any_apply?(filters)
+      def self.top_level_description
+        parent_groups.last.description
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.all_apply?(filters)
-        metadata.all_apply?(filters)
+      def self.set_ivars(instance, ivars)
+        ivars.each { |name, value| instance.instance_variable_set(name, value) }
+      end
+
+      if RUBY_VERSION.to_f < 1.9
+        # :nocov:
+        # @private
+        INSTANCE_VARIABLE_TO_IGNORE = '@__inspect_output'.freeze
+        # :nocov:
+      else
+        # @private
+        INSTANCE_VARIABLE_TO_IGNORE = :@__inspect_output
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.declaration_line_numbers
-        @declaration_line_numbers ||= [metadata[:example_group][:line_number]] +
-          examples.collect {|e| e.metadata[:line_number]} +
-          children.inject([]) {|l,c| l + c.declaration_line_numbers}
+      def self.each_instance_variable_for_example(group)
+        group.instance_variables.each do |ivar|
+          yield ivar unless ivar == INSTANCE_VARIABLE_TO_IGNORE
+        end
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.top_level_description
-        ancestors.last.description
+      def initialize(inspect_output=nil)
+        @__inspect_output = inspect_output || '(no description provided)'
+        super() # no args get passed
       end
 
       # @private
-      def self.set_ivars(instance, ivars)
-        ivars.each {|name, value| instance.instance_variable_set(name, value)}
+      def inspect
+        "#<#{self.class} #{@__inspect_output}>"
+      end
+
+      unless method_defined?(:singleton_class) # for 1.8.7
+        # :nocov:
+        # @private
+        def singleton_class
+          class << self; self; end
+        end
+        # :nocov:
       end
 
-      # @attr_reader
-      # Returns the {Example} object that wraps this instance of
-      # `ExampleGroup`
-      attr_accessor :example
+      # @private
+      def self.update_inherited_metadata(updates)
+        metadata.update(updates) do |key, existing_group_value, new_inherited_value|
+          @user_metadata.key?(key) ? existing_group_value : new_inherited_value
+        end
 
-      # @deprecated use {ExampleGroup#example}
-      def running_example
-        RSpec.deprecate("running_example", "example")
-        example
+        RSpec.configuration.configure_group(self)
+        examples.each { |ex| ex.update_inherited_metadata(updates) }
+        children.each { |group| group.update_inherited_metadata(updates) }
       end
 
-      # Returns the class or module passed to the `describe` method (or alias).
-      # Returns nil if the subject is not a class or module.
-      # @example
-      #     describe Thing do
-      #       it "does something" do
-      #         described_class == Thing
-      #       end
-      #     end
-      #
-      #
-      def described_class
-        self.class.described_class
+      # Raised when an RSpec API is called in the wrong scope, such as `before`
+      # being called from within an example rather than from within an example
+      # group block.
+      WrongScopeError = Class.new(NoMethodError)
+
+      def self.method_missing(name, *args)
+        if method_defined?(name)
+          raise WrongScopeError,
+                "`#{name}` is not available on an example group (e.g. a " \
+                "`describe` or `context` block). It is only available from " \
+                "within individual examples (e.g. `it` blocks) or from " \
+                "constructs that run in the scope of an example (e.g. " \
+                "`before`, `let`, etc)."
+        end
+
+        super
       end
+      private_class_method :method_missing
+
+    private
+
+      def method_missing(name, *args)
+        if self.class.respond_to?(name)
+          raise WrongScopeError,
+                "`#{name}` is not available from within an example (e.g. an " \
+                "`it` block) or from constructs that run in the scope of an " \
+                "example (e.g. `before`, `let`, etc). It is only available " \
+                "on an example group (e.g. a `describe` or `context` block)."
+        end
+
+        super(name, *args)
+      end
+      ruby2_keywords :method_missing if respond_to?(:ruby2_keywords, true)
+    end
+    # rubocop:enable Metrics/ClassLength
+
+    # @private
+    # Unnamed example group used by `SuiteHookContext`.
+    class AnonymousExampleGroup < ExampleGroup
+      def self.metadata
+        {}
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Contains information about the inclusion site of a shared example group.
+    class SharedExampleGroupInclusionStackFrame
+      # @return [String] the name of the shared example group
+      attr_reader :shared_group_name
+      # @return [String] the location where the shared example was included
+      attr_reader :inclusion_location
 
       # @private
-      # instance_evals the block, capturing and reporting an exception if
-      # raised
-      def instance_eval_with_rescue(context = nil, &hook)
-        begin
-          instance_eval(&hook)
-        rescue Exception => e
-          raise unless example
-          example.set_exception(e, context)
+      def initialize(shared_group_name, inclusion_location)
+        @shared_group_name  = shared_group_name
+        @inclusion_location = inclusion_location
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] The {#inclusion_location}, formatted for display by a formatter.
+      def formatted_inclusion_location
+        @formatted_inclusion_location ||= begin
+          RSpec.configuration.backtrace_formatter.backtrace_line(
+            inclusion_location.sub(/(:\d+):in .+$/, '\1')
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] Description of this stack frame, in the form used by
+      #   RSpec's built-in formatters.
+      def description
+        @description ||= "Shared Example Group: #{shared_group_name.inspect} " \
+          "called from #{formatted_inclusion_location}"
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.current_backtrace
+        shared_example_group_inclusions.reverse
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.with_frame(name, location)
+        current_stack = shared_example_group_inclusions
+        if current_stack.any? { |frame| frame.shared_group_name == name }
+          raise ArgumentError, "can't include shared examples recursively"
+        else
+          current_stack << new(name, location)
+          yield
+        end
+      ensure
+        current_stack.pop
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.shared_example_group_inclusions
+        RSpec::Support.thread_local_data[:shared_example_group_inclusions] ||= []
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @private
+  #
+  # Namespace for the example group subclasses generated by top-level
+  # `describe`.
+  module ExampleGroups
+    extend Support::RecursiveConstMethods
+
+    def self.assign_const(group)
+      base_name   = base_name_for(group)
+      const_scope = constant_scope_for(group)
+      name        = disambiguate(base_name, const_scope)
+
+      const_scope.const_set(name, group)
+    end
+
+    def self.constant_scope_for(group)
+      const_scope = group.superclass
+      const_scope = self if const_scope == ::RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup
+      const_scope
+    end
+
+    def self.remove_all_constants
+      constants.each do |constant|
+        __send__(:remove_const, constant)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.base_name_for(group)
+      return "Anonymous".dup if group.description.empty?
+
+      # Convert to CamelCase.
+      name = ' ' + group.description
+      name.gsub!(/[^0-9a-zA-Z]+([0-9a-zA-Z])/) do
+        match = ::Regexp.last_match[1]
+        match.upcase!
+        match
+      end
+
+      name.lstrip!                # Remove leading whitespace
+      name.gsub!(/\W/, ''.freeze) # JRuby, RBX and others don't like non-ascii in const names
+
+      # Ruby requires first const letter to be A-Z. Use `Nested`
+      # as necessary to enforce that.
+      name.gsub!(/\A([^A-Z]|\z)/, 'Nested\1'.freeze)
+
+      name
+    end
+
+    if RUBY_VERSION == '1.9.2'
+      # :nocov:
+      class << self
+        alias _base_name_for base_name_for
+        def base_name_for(group)
+          _base_name_for(group) + '_'
         end
       end
+      private_class_method :_base_name_for
+      # :nocov:
+    end
+
+    def self.disambiguate(name, const_scope)
+      return name unless const_defined_on?(const_scope, name)
+
+      # Add a trailing number if needed to disambiguate from an existing
+      # constant.
+      name << "_2"
+      name.next! while const_defined_on?(const_scope, name)
+      name
     end
   end
 end