rsinger-rdfobjects 0.1.1
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- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README +100 -0
- metadata +94 -0
data/LICENSE
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The MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2007 Ross Singer
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README
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RDFObjects are intended to simplify working with RDF data by providing a (more) Ruby-like interface to resources (thanks to OpenStruct).
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Requirements:
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* Nokogiri (the idea is for more options in the future)
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* Curies (see: http://github.com/pius/curies/tree/master - currently a manual install required)
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* Builder (although, ideally, this will be deprecated)
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* json (or json_pure)
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Usage:
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>> require 'rdf_objects'
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>> include RDFObject
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>> Curie.add_prefixes! :skos=>"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
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>> resource = Resource.new('http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2002000569#concept')
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>> resource.describe
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>> resource.skos
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=> {"inScheme"=>[#<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities#topicalTerms">, #<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities#conceptScheme">], "broader"=>[#<RDFObject::Resource skos={"prefLabel"=>"Semantic networks (Information theory)"}, uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh92004914#concept">, #<RDFObject::Resource skos={"prefLabel"=>"World Wide Web"}, uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh95000541#concept">, #<RDFObject::Resource skos={"prefLabel"=>"Semantic integration (Computer systems)"}, uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2004000479#concept">], "closeMatch"=>#<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://stitch.cs.vu.nl/vocabularies/rameau/ark:/12148/cb14521343b">, "prefLabel"=>"Semantic Web"}
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>> resource["[skos:prefLabel]"]
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=> "Semantic Web"
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>> resource.skos["prefLabel"]
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=> "Semantic Web"
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>> resource["http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel"]
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=> "Semantic Web"
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(etc.)
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>> resource.skos["broader"].first.skos["prefLabel"]
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=> "Semantic networks (Information theory)"
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Unnecessary, but helpful, way to define typed literals
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>> source = Literal.new("Library of Congress Authorities", {:language=>"en"})
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And assert them
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>> resource.assert("http://purl.org/dc/terms/source", source)
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=> ["Work cat.: 2002070545: The Semantic Web--ISWC 20002, 2002.", "ASTI on FirstSearch, May 6, 2002: in titles (semantic Web)", "Engr. index online, May 6, 2002 (identifier: Semantic Web)", "Library of Congress Authorities"]
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>> resource["http://purl.org/dc/terms/source"].last.language
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=> "en"
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To relate a resource to another URI you can use #.resource - it will accept full uri strings, safe curies or other RDFObject::Resource objects
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>> resource.relate("[skos:closeMatch]", "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Semantic_Web")
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=> [#<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://stitch.cs.vu.nl/vocabularies/rameau/ark:/12148/cb14521343b">, #<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Semantic_Web">]
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RDFObject::Resources sort of act as singletons
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>> r1 = Resource.new('http://ex.org/ex/1234')
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=> #<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://ex.org/ex/1234">
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>> r1.object_id
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=> 8996290
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>> r2 = Resource.new('http://ex.org/ex/1234')
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=> #<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://ex.org/ex/1234">
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>> r2.object_id
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=> 8996290
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So relationships and assertions are always applied to the same object. These are managed in the RDFObject::Resource class:
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>> Resource.instances
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=> {"http://ex.org/ex/1234"=>#<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://ex.org/ex/1234">}
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You can delete a single resource:
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>> Resource.remove(r1)
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>> Resource.instances
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=> {}
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Or clear the entire hash:
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>> Resource.reset!
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There are also very crude parsers for ntriples and rdf/xml
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>> resources = Parser.parse(open('lcsh.nt').read)
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>> resources.first
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=> #<RDFObject::Resource n0={"altLabel"=>"Lichen ruber planus", "inScheme"=>[#<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities#conceptScheme">, #<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities#topicalTerms">], "prefLabel"=>"Lichen planus"}, n1={"sameAs"=>#<RDFObject::Resource uri="info:lc/authorities/sh85076767">}, uri="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85076767#concept", n2={"modified"=>#<DateTime: 211644344801/86400,-1/6,2299161>}, rdf={"type"=>#<RDFObject::Resource uri="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept">}>
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: rsinger-rdfobjects
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Ross Singer
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2009-08-07 00:00:00 -07:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: nokogiri
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type: :runtime
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version_requirement:
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "0"
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version:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: curies
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type: :runtime
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version_requirement:
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "0"
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version:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: json
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type: :runtime
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version_requirement:
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "0"
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version:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: builder
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type: :runtime
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version_requirement:
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "0"
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version:
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description:
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email: rossfsinger@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- README
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- LICENSE
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://github.com/rsinger/RDFObjects/tree
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licenses:
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.8.6
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version:
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: "0"
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version:
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.3.5
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 2
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summary: RDFObjects are intended to simplify working with RDF data by providing a (more) Ruby-like interface to resources (thanks to OpenStruct).
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test_files: []
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