rsa-accumulator 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.github/workflows/ruby.yml +22 -0
- data/.gitignore +11 -0
- data/.rspec +3 -0
- data/.ruby-gemset +1 -0
- data/.ruby-version +1 -0
- data/.travis.yml +9 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +74 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
- data/README.md +68 -0
- data/Rakefile +6 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/lib/rsa/acc.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/rsa/acc/ext.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/rsa/acc/functions.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/rsa/acc/poe.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/rsa/acc/poke2.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/rsa/acc/proof.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/rsa/acc/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/rsa/accumulator.rb +141 -0
- data/rsa-accumulatorrb.gemspec +31 -0
- metadata +121 -0
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz: 6b5bb2ad698c4440d30bdbd29b3be321a3829b78bad6e188d06b351e8d81f337
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metadata.gz: 3bf39ed19c73847ec804b63032d940e55595f38f6b3e4abce3aba7bceb7524f06bc7a7b015264309e4b2c0123b22c999a110d08bb5982a16790deee658b00bc7
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data.tar.gz: b91fac654230b7f9e5837eb4249881f71e915e3f7911dd63e7bf4065ce8b7daa50bdd8beb0c3ff59283b39ff73972afec66bb4558824ac75918e0b43c1580761
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name: Ruby
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on: [push]
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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strategy:
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matrix:
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ruby: ['2.5.x', '2.6.x']
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v1
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- name: Set up Ruby environment
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uses: actions/setup-ruby@v1
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
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- name: Build and test with Rake
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run: |
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gem install bundler
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bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
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bundle exec rake
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data/.gitignore
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data/.rspec
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data/.ruby-gemset
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rsa-accumulator
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data/.ruby-version
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2.6.3
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data/.travis.yml
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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
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## Our Pledge
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In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
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contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
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our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
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size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
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nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
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orientation.
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## Our Standards
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Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
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include:
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* Using welcoming and inclusive language
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* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
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* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
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* Focusing on what is best for the community
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* Showing empathy towards other community members
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Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
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* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
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advances
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* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
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* Public or private harassment
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* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
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address, without explicit permission
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* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
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professional setting
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## Our Responsibilities
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Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
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behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
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response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
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Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
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reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
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that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
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permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
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threatening, offensive, or harmful.
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## Scope
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This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
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when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
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representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
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address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
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representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
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further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
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## Enforcement
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Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
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reported by contacting the project team at azuchi@chaintope.com. All
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complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
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is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
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obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
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Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
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Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
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faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
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members of the project's leadership.
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## Attribution
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This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
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available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
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[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
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[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE.txt
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2019 azuchi
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# RSA Accumulator for Ruby [](https://travis-ci.org/chaintope/rsa-accumulatorrb) [](https://badge.fury.io/rb/rsa-accumulator) [](LICENSE)
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Cryptographic accumulator based on the strong RSA assumption [BBF18](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/1188.pdf) in Ruby.
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'rsa-accumulator'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install rsa-accumulator
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## Usage
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### Setup accumulator
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First, initialize the accumulator. Since the accumulator uses groups of unknown order, it can be generated in following ways:
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require 'rsa-accumulator'
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# using RSA modulus published by RSA Laboratory
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acc = RSA::Accumulator.generate_rsa2048
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# using Random RSA modulus with a specified bit length(default value is )
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acc = RSA::Accumulator.generate_random(2048)
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### Adding elements and membership proof
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You can add arbitrary String data to the accumulator.
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acc.add('a', 'b')
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proof = acc.add('c')
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You can use inclusion proof to prove that an element exists in an accumulator.
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acc.member?(proof)
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### Non membership proof
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You can generate non-membership proof and prove that the elements does not exist in the accumulator.
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members = %w(a b)
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non_members = %w(c, d)
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acc.add(*members)
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proof = acc.prove_non_membership(members, non_members)
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acc.non_member?(non_members, proof)
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=> true
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### Delete element from accumulator
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You can remove elements from the accumulator by providing the inclusion proof.
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acc.add('a', 'b')
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proof = acc.add('c')
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acc.delete(proof)
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acc.member?(proof)
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=> false
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data/Rakefile
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data/bin/console
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require "bundler/setup"
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require "rsa/accumulator"
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# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
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# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
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# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
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# require "pry"
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# Pry.start
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require "irb"
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IRB.start(__FILE__)
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data/bin/setup
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data/lib/rsa/acc.rb
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data/lib/rsa/acc/ext.rb
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# Extending an existing class
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module RSA
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module ACC
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module Ext
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refine Integer do
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def pow(*several_variants)
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return super(*several_variants) if several_variants.size == 1
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return super(*several_variants) unless several_variants.first.negative?
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exp = several_variants.first
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inv = self.to_bn.mod_inverse(several_variants[1]).to_i
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inv.pow(-exp, several_variants[1])
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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require 'rbnacl'
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module RSA
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module ACC
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module Functions
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using RSA::ACC::Ext
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# Convert element to prime number.
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# @param [Array[String] elements an element to be converted.
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# @return [Integer] prime number.
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def hash_to_prime(element)
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nonce = 0
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loop do
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candidate = RbNaCl::Hash.blake2b(element + even_hex(nonce)).unpack("C*")
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candidate[-1] |= 1
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candidate = candidate.pack('c*').unpack("H*").first.to_i(16)
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if candidate.to_bn.prime?
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return candidate
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end
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nonce += 1
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end
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end
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# Converts a list of elements to an product of prime numbers.
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# @param [Array[String]] elements a list of element.
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# @return [Integer] an product of prime numbers
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def elements_to_prime(elements)
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elements.map{|e|hash_to_prime(e)}.inject(:*)
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end
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# Computes (xy) th root of g given xth and yth roots of g. x and y is co-prime.
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# (a, b) ← Bezout(x, y)
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#
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# @param [Integer] w1 first witness.
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# @param [Integer] w2 second witness.
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# @param [Integer] x
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# @param [Integer] y
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# @return [Integer] w1^b * w2^a
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def shamir_trick(w1, w2, x, y, modulus)
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raise ArgumentError, 'w1^x != w2^y' unless w1.pow(x, modulus) == w2.pow(y, modulus)
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a, b = egcd(x, y)
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raise ArgumentError, 'Inputs does not co-prime.' unless a * x + b * y == 1
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(w1.pow(b, modulus) * w2.pow(a, modulus)) % modulus
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end
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# Computes Bezout coefficients.
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# see: https://github.com/dryruby/rsa.rb/blob/b1366970d31dba0078fd06d9f5d3ddd4952fb087/lib/rsa/math.rb#L143
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# @param [Integer] x
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# @param [Integer] y
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# @return [Array[Integer, Integer]] Bezout coefficients
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def egcd(x, y)
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return [0, 1] if x.modulo(y).zero?
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a, b = egcd(y, x.modulo(y))
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[b, a - b * x.div(y)]
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end
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# Computes a challenge from +params+.
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# @param [Array[Integer]] params
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# @return [Integer] prime number of challenge.
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def compute_challenge(*params)
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hash_to_prime(params.map{|p|even_hex(p)}.join)
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end
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# Computes hash value from +params+.
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# @param [Array[Integer]] params
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# @return [Integer] hash value.
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def blake2_hash(*params)
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RbNaCl::Hash.blake2b(params.map{|p|even_hex(p)}.join).unpack("H*").first.to_i(16)
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end
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private
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# Convert +num+ to even hex string.
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# @param [Integer] num
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# @return [String] hex string.
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def even_hex(num)
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hex = num.to_s(16)
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hex.rjust((hex.length / 2.0).ceil * 2, '0')
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end
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/rsa/acc/poe.rb
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module RSA
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module ACC
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# Non-Interactive Proof of Exponentiation
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module PoE
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using RSA::ACC::Ext
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include RSA::ACC::Functions
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extend RSA::ACC::Functions
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module_function
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# Computes a proof +base+ ^ H(+exp+) was performed to derive +result+.
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# @param [Integer] base The known base.
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# @param [Integer] exp The exponentiation.
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# @param [Integer] result such as result = base^exp.
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# @param [Integer] modulus modulus using computation.
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def prove(base, exp, result, modulus)
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l = compute_challenge(base, exp, result)
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q = exp / l
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base.pow(q, modulus)
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end
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# Verifies that base^exp = result using the given proof to avoid computation.
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# @param [Integer] base The known base.
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# @param [Integer] exp The exponentiation.
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# @param [Integer] result such as result = base^exp.
|
29
|
+
# @param [Integer] proof an proof.
|
30
|
+
# @param [Integer] modulus modulus using computation.
|
31
|
+
def verify(base, exp, result, proof, modulus)
|
32
|
+
l = compute_challenge(base, exp, result)
|
33
|
+
r = exp % l
|
34
|
+
w = (proof.pow(l, modulus) * base.pow(r, modulus)) % modulus
|
35
|
+
w == result
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
end
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module RSA
|
2
|
+
module ACC
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class PoKE2Proof
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
using RSA::ACC::Ext
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
attr_reader :z
|
9
|
+
attr_reader :q
|
10
|
+
attr_reader :r
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
def initialize(z, q, r)
|
13
|
+
@z = z
|
14
|
+
@q = q
|
15
|
+
@r = r
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
# Check whether same proof.
|
19
|
+
# @param [RSA::ACC::PoKE2Proof] other other proof.
|
20
|
+
# @return [Boolean] whether same proof.
|
21
|
+
def ==(other)
|
22
|
+
return false unless other.is_a?(RSA::ACC::PoKE2Proof)
|
23
|
+
z == other.z && q == other.q && r == other.r
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
# Non-Interactive Proof of knowledge of exponent2.
|
29
|
+
module PoKE2
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
using RSA::ACC::Ext
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
include RSA::ACC::Functions
|
34
|
+
extend RSA::ACC::Functions
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
module_function
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
# Computes a proof that you know +exp+ s.t. +base+ ^ +exp+ = +result+.
|
39
|
+
# @param [Integer] base
|
40
|
+
# @param [Integer] exp
|
41
|
+
# @param [Integer] result
|
42
|
+
# @param [Integer] modulus
|
43
|
+
# @return [RSA::ACC::PoKE2Proof] a proof.
|
44
|
+
def prove(base, exp, result, modulus)
|
45
|
+
g = RSA::Accumulator::RSA2048_UNKNOWN_ELEM
|
46
|
+
z = g.pow(exp, modulus)
|
47
|
+
l = compute_challenge(base, result, z)
|
48
|
+
alpha = blake2_hash(base, result, z, l)
|
49
|
+
q, r = exp.divmod(l)
|
50
|
+
RSA::ACC::PoKE2Proof.new(z, ((base * g.pow(alpha, modulus)) % modulus).pow(q, modulus), r)
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
# Verifies that the prover knows +exp+ s.t. +base+ ^ +exp+ = +result+
|
54
|
+
# @param [Integer] base
|
55
|
+
# @param [Integer] result
|
56
|
+
# @param [RSA::ACC::PoKE2Proof] proof
|
57
|
+
# @param [Integer] modulus
|
58
|
+
# @return [Boolean] Returns true for successful verification, false otherwise.
|
59
|
+
def verify(base, result, proof, modulus)
|
60
|
+
g = RSA::Accumulator::RSA2048_UNKNOWN_ELEM
|
61
|
+
l = compute_challenge(base, result, proof.z)
|
62
|
+
alpha = blake2_hash(base, result, proof.z, l)
|
63
|
+
lhs = (proof.q.pow(l, modulus) * ((base * g.pow(alpha, modulus) % modulus)).pow(proof.r, modulus)) % modulus
|
64
|
+
rhs = (result * proof.z.pow(alpha, modulus) % modulus)
|
65
|
+
lhs == rhs
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
end
|
71
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module RSA
|
2
|
+
module ACC
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
# Proof of membership of the element's inclusion in the accumulator.
|
5
|
+
class MembershipProof
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
include Functions
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
# witness^H(element) == acc
|
10
|
+
attr_reader :element
|
11
|
+
attr_reader :witness
|
12
|
+
attr_reader :acc_value
|
13
|
+
attr_reader :proof # prof calculated by PoE
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
def initialize(element, witness, acc_value, proof)
|
16
|
+
@element = element
|
17
|
+
@witness = witness
|
18
|
+
@acc_value = acc_value
|
19
|
+
@proof = proof
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
# Convert element to prime number.
|
23
|
+
# @return [Integer] prime number of element.
|
24
|
+
def element_prime
|
25
|
+
return nil if element.nil?
|
26
|
+
element.is_a?(Array) ? elements_to_prime(element) : hash_to_prime(element)
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
# Proof of non-membership of the element's not inclusion in the accumulator.
|
32
|
+
class NonMembershipProof
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
attr_reader :d # d = g^b
|
35
|
+
attr_reader :v # v = A(current acc)^a
|
36
|
+
attr_reader :gv_inv # gv_inv = v^{-1}
|
37
|
+
attr_reader :poke2_proof # NI-PoKE2(A, v, a)
|
38
|
+
attr_reader :poe_proof # NI-PoE(d, x, g*v^{-1})
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
def initialize(d, v, gv_inv, poke2_proof, poe_proof)
|
41
|
+
@d = d
|
42
|
+
@v = v
|
43
|
+
@gv_inv = gv_inv
|
44
|
+
@poke2_proof = poke2_proof
|
45
|
+
@poe_proof = poe_proof
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
end
|
51
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'rsa/acc'
|
2
|
+
require 'openssl'
|
3
|
+
require 'securerandom'
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
module RSA
|
6
|
+
class Accumulator
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
using RSA::ACC::Ext
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
include RSA::ACC::Functions
|
11
|
+
include RSA::ACC::PoE
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
# RSA-2048 modulus(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_numbers#RSA-2048).
|
14
|
+
RSA2048_MODULUS = 25195908475657893494027183240048398571429282126204032027777137836043662020707595556264018525880784406918290641249515082189298559149176184502808489120072844992687392807287776735971418347270261896375014971824691165077613379859095700097330459748808428401797429100642458691817195118746121515172654632282216869987549182422433637259085141865462043576798423387184774447920739934236584823824281198163815010674810451660377306056201619676256133844143603833904414952634432190114657544454178424020924616515723350778707749817125772467962926386356373289912154831438167899885040445364023527381951378636564391212010397122822120720357
|
15
|
+
RSA2048_UNKNOWN_ELEM = 2
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
attr_reader :n
|
18
|
+
attr_accessor :value
|
19
|
+
attr_reader :g # Initial value
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
# Generate accumulator using RSA2048 modulus.
|
22
|
+
# @return [RSA::Accumulator]
|
23
|
+
def self.generate_rsa2048
|
24
|
+
new(RSA2048_MODULUS, RSA2048_UNKNOWN_ELEM)
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
# Generate accumulator with random modulus.
|
28
|
+
# @param [Integer] bit_length bit length of accumulator. Default: 3072 bits.
|
29
|
+
# @return [RSA::Accumulator]
|
30
|
+
def self.generate_random(bit_length = 3072)
|
31
|
+
n = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.generate(bit_length).n.to_i
|
32
|
+
new(n, SecureRandom.random_number(n))
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
# Initialize accumulator
|
36
|
+
# @param [Integer] n modulus
|
37
|
+
# @param [Integer] value initial value
|
38
|
+
# @return [RSA::Accumulator]
|
39
|
+
def initialize(n, value)
|
40
|
+
@n = n
|
41
|
+
@value = value
|
42
|
+
@g = value
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
# Add element to accumulator and get inclusion proof.
|
46
|
+
# @param [Array[String]] elements a list of elements to be added.
|
47
|
+
# @return [RSA::ACC::MembershipProof] inclusion proof.
|
48
|
+
def add(*elements)
|
49
|
+
current_acc = value
|
50
|
+
p = elements_to_prime(elements)
|
51
|
+
@value = value.pow(p, n)
|
52
|
+
RSA::ACC::MembershipProof.new(elements, current_acc, value, RSA::ACC::PoE.prove(current_acc, p, value, n))
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
# Check whether +other+ is same accumulator.
|
56
|
+
# @param [RSA::ACC:Accumulator] other other accumulator.
|
57
|
+
# @return [Boolean] if same acc return true, otherwise return false.
|
58
|
+
def ==(other)
|
59
|
+
return false unless other.is_a?(Accumulator)
|
60
|
+
self.n == other.n && self.value == other.value
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
# Check whether +proof+#element include in accumulator.
|
64
|
+
# @param [RSA::ACC::MembershipProof] proof inclusion proof.
|
65
|
+
# @return [Boolean] If element exist in acc return true, otherwise false.
|
66
|
+
def member?(proof)
|
67
|
+
RSA::ACC::PoE.verify(proof.witness, proof.element_prime, value, proof.proof, n)
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
# Verifies a non-membership proof against the current accumulator and +elements+ whose non-inclusion is being proven.
|
71
|
+
# @param [Array[String]] elements elements whose non-inclusion is being proven.
|
72
|
+
# @param [RSA::ACC::NonMembershipProof] proof non-membership proof.
|
73
|
+
# @return [Boolean]
|
74
|
+
def non_member?(elements, proof)
|
75
|
+
x = elements_to_prime(elements)
|
76
|
+
RSA::ACC::PoKE2.verify(value, proof.v, proof.poke2_proof, n) &&
|
77
|
+
RSA::ACC::PoE.verify(proof.d, x, proof.gv_inv, proof.poe_proof, n)
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
# Generate non-membership proof using set of elements in current acc and non membership elements.
|
81
|
+
# @param [Array[String]] members The entire set of elements contained within this accumulator.
|
82
|
+
# @param [Array[String]] non_members Elements not included in this accumulator that you want to prove non-membership.
|
83
|
+
# @return [RSA::ACC::NonMembershipProof] Non-membership proof.
|
84
|
+
def prove_non_membership(members, non_members)
|
85
|
+
s = elements_to_prime(members)
|
86
|
+
x = elements_to_prime(non_members)
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
a, b = egcd(s, x)
|
89
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Inputs not co-prime." unless a * s + b * x == 1
|
90
|
+
|
91
|
+
v = value.pow(a, n)
|
92
|
+
d = g.pow(b, n)
|
93
|
+
gv_inv = (g * v.pow(-1, n)) % n
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
poke2_proof = RSA::ACC::PoKE2.prove(value, a, v, n)
|
96
|
+
poe_proof = RSA::ACC::PoE.prove(d, x, gv_inv, n)
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
RSA::ACC::NonMembershipProof.new(d, v, gv_inv, poke2_proof, poe_proof)
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
# Remove the elements in +proofs+ from the accumulator.
|
102
|
+
# @param [RSA::ACC::MembershipProof] proofs proofs including the elements to be removed and the witnesses.
|
103
|
+
# @return [RSA::ACC::MembershipProof] Proof that the accumulator before the remove contained the deleted elements.
|
104
|
+
def delete(*proofs)
|
105
|
+
return RSA::ACC::MembershipProof.new(proofs.map(&:element).flatten, value, value, RSA::ACC::PoE.prove(value, 1, value, n)) if proofs.empty?
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
witnesses = proofs.map do |proof|
|
108
|
+
p = proof.element_prime
|
109
|
+
raise RSA::ACC::Error, 'Bad witness.' unless proof.witness.pow(p, n) == value
|
110
|
+
[p, proof.witness]
|
111
|
+
end
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
current_value = value
|
114
|
+
proof_product = witnesses.first[0]
|
115
|
+
new_value = witnesses.first[1]
|
116
|
+
if witnesses.size > 1
|
117
|
+
witnesses[1..-1].each do |w|
|
118
|
+
new_value = shamir_trick(new_value, w[1], proof_product, w[0], n)
|
119
|
+
proof_product *= w[0]
|
120
|
+
end
|
121
|
+
end
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
@value = new_value
|
124
|
+
RSA::ACC::MembershipProof.new(proofs.map{|p|p.element}.flatten, value, current_value, RSA::ACC::PoE.prove(value, proof_product, current_value, n))
|
125
|
+
end
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
# Computes an xi-th root of +y+ for all i = 1, ..., n in total time O(n log(n)).
|
128
|
+
# @param [Array[Integer]] f factorizations of the exponent x = x1, ..., xn.
|
129
|
+
# @return [Array{Integer}] array of xi-th root
|
130
|
+
def root_factor(*f)
|
131
|
+
return [value] if f.size == 1
|
132
|
+
half_n = f.size / 2
|
133
|
+
g_l = RSA::Accumulator.new(n, value.pow(f[0...half_n].map.inject(:*), n))
|
134
|
+
g_r = RSA::Accumulator.new(n, value.pow(f[half_n..-1].map.inject(:*), n))
|
135
|
+
l = g_r.root_factor(*f[0...half_n])
|
136
|
+
r = g_l.root_factor(*f[half_n..-1])
|
137
|
+
[l, r].flatten
|
138
|
+
end
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
end
|
141
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|
1
|
+
|
2
|
+
lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
|
3
|
+
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
|
4
|
+
require "rsa/acc/version"
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
|
7
|
+
spec.name = "rsa-accumulator"
|
8
|
+
spec.version = RSA::ACC::VERSION
|
9
|
+
spec.authors = ["azuchi"]
|
10
|
+
spec.email = ["azuchi@chaintope.com"]
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
spec.summary = %q{RSA accumulator implementation for Ruby.}
|
13
|
+
spec.description = %q{RSA accumulator implementation for Ruby.}
|
14
|
+
spec.homepage = "https://github.com/chaintope/rsa-accumulatorrb"
|
15
|
+
spec.license = "MIT"
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
# Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
|
18
|
+
# The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
|
19
|
+
spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
|
20
|
+
`git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
spec.bindir = "exe"
|
23
|
+
spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
|
24
|
+
spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
spec.add_runtime_dependency "rbnacl"
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
|
29
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency "rake", ">= 12.3.3"
|
30
|
+
spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
|
31
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: rsa-accumulator
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
5
|
+
platform: ruby
|
6
|
+
authors:
|
7
|
+
- azuchi
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
|
+
bindir: exe
|
10
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
+
date: 2020-06-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
|
+
dependencies:
|
13
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
|
+
name: rbnacl
|
15
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
|
+
requirements:
|
17
|
+
- - ">="
|
18
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
+
version: '0'
|
20
|
+
type: :runtime
|
21
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - ">="
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
version: '0'
|
27
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
|
+
name: bundler
|
29
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
|
+
requirements:
|
31
|
+
- - ">="
|
32
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
+
version: '0'
|
34
|
+
type: :development
|
35
|
+
prerelease: false
|
36
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
|
+
requirements:
|
38
|
+
- - ">="
|
39
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
+
version: '0'
|
41
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
+
name: rake
|
43
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
|
+
requirements:
|
45
|
+
- - ">="
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
+
version: 12.3.3
|
48
|
+
type: :development
|
49
|
+
prerelease: false
|
50
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
|
+
requirements:
|
52
|
+
- - ">="
|
53
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
+
version: 12.3.3
|
55
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
56
|
+
name: rspec
|
57
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
58
|
+
requirements:
|
59
|
+
- - "~>"
|
60
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
61
|
+
version: '3.0'
|
62
|
+
type: :development
|
63
|
+
prerelease: false
|
64
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
65
|
+
requirements:
|
66
|
+
- - "~>"
|
67
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
68
|
+
version: '3.0'
|
69
|
+
description: RSA accumulator implementation for Ruby.
|
70
|
+
email:
|
71
|
+
- azuchi@chaintope.com
|
72
|
+
executables: []
|
73
|
+
extensions: []
|
74
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
75
|
+
files:
|
76
|
+
- ".github/workflows/ruby.yml"
|
77
|
+
- ".gitignore"
|
78
|
+
- ".rspec"
|
79
|
+
- ".ruby-gemset"
|
80
|
+
- ".ruby-version"
|
81
|
+
- ".travis.yml"
|
82
|
+
- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
|
83
|
+
- Gemfile
|
84
|
+
- LICENSE.txt
|
85
|
+
- README.md
|
86
|
+
- Rakefile
|
87
|
+
- bin/console
|
88
|
+
- bin/setup
|
89
|
+
- lib/rsa/acc.rb
|
90
|
+
- lib/rsa/acc/ext.rb
|
91
|
+
- lib/rsa/acc/functions.rb
|
92
|
+
- lib/rsa/acc/poe.rb
|
93
|
+
- lib/rsa/acc/poke2.rb
|
94
|
+
- lib/rsa/acc/proof.rb
|
95
|
+
- lib/rsa/acc/version.rb
|
96
|
+
- lib/rsa/accumulator.rb
|
97
|
+
- rsa-accumulatorrb.gemspec
|
98
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/chaintope/rsa-accumulatorrb
|
99
|
+
licenses:
|
100
|
+
- MIT
|
101
|
+
metadata: {}
|
102
|
+
post_install_message:
|
103
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
104
|
+
require_paths:
|
105
|
+
- lib
|
106
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
107
|
+
requirements:
|
108
|
+
- - ">="
|
109
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
110
|
+
version: '0'
|
111
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
112
|
+
requirements:
|
113
|
+
- - ">="
|
114
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
115
|
+
version: '0'
|
116
|
+
requirements: []
|
117
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.0.3
|
118
|
+
signing_key:
|
119
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
120
|
+
summary: RSA accumulator implementation for Ruby.
|
121
|
+
test_files: []
|