RubyGems - rroonga - Versions diffs - 6.0.9-x64-mingw32 → 6.1.0-x64-mingw32 - Mend

rroonga 6.0.9-x64-mingw32 → 6.1.0-x64-mingw32

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (688) hide show

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/command/request_timeout.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.3.5. Request timeout &mdash; Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.3.5. Request timeout &#8212; Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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         HAS_SOURCE:  true
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
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     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.0.9 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../search.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.1.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.3. Command" href="../command.html" />
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@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@
         <li class="right" >
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-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
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@@ -196,13 +198,13 @@ the request is canceled after 1 second.</p>
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="request_id.html" title="7.3.4. Request ID"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
-        &copy; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
+        &#169; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/command/return_code.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.3.6. Return code &mdash; Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.3.6. Return code &#8212; Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <script type="text/javascript">
       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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+        VERSION:     '6.1.0',
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         HAS_SOURCE:  true
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
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     <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script>
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.0.9 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../search.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.1.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.3. Command" href="../command.html" />
     <link rel="next" title="7.3.7. cache_limit" href="../commands/cache_limit.html" />
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@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="request_timeout.html" title="7.3.5. Request timeout"
              accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -240,13 +242,13 @@ handling it as 2byte signed integer.</li>
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="request_timeout.html" title="7.3.5. Request timeout"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
-        &copy; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
+        &#169; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/commands/cache_limit.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.3.7. cache_limit &mdash; Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.3.7. cache_limit &#8212; Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <script type="text/javascript">
       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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+        VERSION:     '6.1.0',
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         HAS_SOURCE:  true
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
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     <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script>
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.0.9 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../search.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.1.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.3. Command" href="../command.html" />
     <link rel="next" title="7.3.8. check" href="check.html" />
     <link rel="prev" title="7.3.6. Return code" href="../command/return_code.html" />
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="../command/return_code.html" title="7.3.6. Return code"
              accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -205,13 +207,13 @@ is a number.</div></blockquote>
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="../command/return_code.html" title="7.3.6. Return code"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
-        &copy; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
+        &#169; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/commands/check.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.3.8. check &mdash; Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.3.8. check &#8212; Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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+        VERSION:     '6.1.0',
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         HAS_SOURCE:  true
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
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     <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script>
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.0.9 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../search.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.1.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.3. Command" href="../command.html" />
     <link rel="next" title="7.3.9. clearlock" href="clearlock.html" />
     <link rel="prev" title="7.3.7. cache_limit" href="cache_limit.html" />
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@
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              accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -265,13 +267,13 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="cache_limit.html" title="7.3.7. cache_limit"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
-        &copy; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
+        &#169; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/commands/clearlock.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.3.9. clearlock &mdash; Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.3.9. clearlock &#8212; Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <script type="text/javascript">
       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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+        VERSION:     '6.1.0',
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     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.0.9 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../search.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.1.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.3. Command" href="../command.html" />
     <link rel="next" title="7.3.10. column_copy" href="column_copy.html" />
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-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
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@@ -180,13 +182,13 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="check.html" title="7.3.8. check"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
-        &copy; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
+        &#169; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/commands/column_copy.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.3.10. column_copy &mdash; Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.3.10. column_copy &#8212; Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <script type="text/javascript">
       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
         URL_ROOT:    '../../',
-        VERSION:     '6.0.9',
+        VERSION:     '6.1.0',
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         FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
         HAS_SOURCE:  true
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     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.0.9 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../search.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.1.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.3. Command" href="../command.html" />
     <link rel="next" title="7.3.11. column_create" href="column_create.html" />
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@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="clearlock.html" title="7.3.9. clearlock"
              accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
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@@ -781,13 +783,13 @@ select ToTable --output_columns _key,to_column
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="clearlock.html" title="7.3.9. clearlock"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
-        &copy; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
+        &#169; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/commands/column_create.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.3.11. column_create &mdash; Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.3.11. column_create &#8212; Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
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     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.0.9 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../../genindex.html" />
+    <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../../search.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v6.1.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.3. Command" href="../command.html" />
     <link rel="next" title="7.3.12. column_list" href="column_list.html" />
     <link rel="prev" title="7.3.10. column_copy" href="column_copy.html" />
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="column_copy.html" title="7.3.10. column_copy"
              accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" accesskey="U">7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -75,86 +77,976 @@
 <h1>7.3.11. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column_create</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#column-create" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
 <div class="section" id="summary">
 <h2>7.3.11.1. Summary<a class="headerlink" href="#summary" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>column_create - カラムの追加</p>
-<p>Groonga組込コマンドの一つであるcolumn_createについて説明します。組込コマンドは、groonga実行ファイルの引数、標準入力、またはソケット経由でgroongaサーバにリクエストを送信することによって実行します。</p>
-<p>column_createは、使用しているデータベースのテーブルに対してカラムを追加します。</p>
+<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column_create</span></code> creates a new column in a table.</p>
+<p>You need to create one or more columns to store multiple data in one
+record.</p>
+<p>Groonga provides an index as a column. It's different from other
+systems. An index is just an index in other systems. Implementing an
+index as a column provides flexibility. For example, you can add
+metadata to each token.</p>
+<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../column.html"><span class="doc">Column</span></a> for column details.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="syntax">
 <h2>7.3.11.2. Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create table name flags type [source]
+<p>This command takes many parameters.</p>
+<p>Most parameters are required:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create table
+              name
+              flags
+              type
+              [source=null]
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="usage">
 <h2>7.3.11.3. Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>テーブルEntryに、ShortText型の値を格納するカラム、bodyを作成します。:</p>
-<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create Entry body --type ShortText
-[true]
+<p>This section describes about the followings:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-scalar"><span class="std std-ref">Create a scalar column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-vector"><span class="std std-ref">Create a vector column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-vector-weight"><span class="std std-ref">Create a weight vector column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-reference"><span class="std std-ref">Create a column that refers a table's record</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-full-text-search"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column for full text search</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-multiple-columns"><span class="std std-ref">Create a multiple columns index column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-small"><span class="std std-ref">Create a small index column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-medium"><span class="std std-ref">Create a medium index column</span></a></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>Here is the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table definition. The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table is used
+in examples:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>table_create \
+  --name People \
+  --flags TABLE_HASH_KEY \
+  --key_type ShortText
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>テーブルTermに、Entryテーブルのbodyカラムの値を対象とする完全転置インデックス型カラム、entry_bodyを作成します。:</p>
-<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create Term entry_body COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Entry body
-[true]
+<div class="section" id="create-a-scalar-column">
+<span id="column-create-scalar"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.1. Create a scalar column<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-scalar-column" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Groonga provides scalar column to store one value. For example, scalar
+column should be used for storing age into a person record. Because a
+person record must have only one age.</p>
+<p>If you want to store multiple values into a record, scalar column
+isn't suitable. Use <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-vector"><span class="std std-ref">Create a vector column</span></a> instead.</p>
+<p>You must specify <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_SCALAR</span></code> to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter to
+create a scalar column.</p>
+<p>Here is an example to create the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code>
+table. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column is a scalar column. It can store one <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UInt8</span></code>
+(<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0-255</span></code>) value as its value:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table People \
+  --name age \
+  --flags COLUMN_SCALAR \
+  --type UInt8
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
 </pre></div>
 </div>
+<p>You can store one value (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">7</span></code>) by the following <a class="reference internal" href="load.html"><span class="doc">load</span></a> command:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>load --table People
+[
+{&quot;_key&quot;: &quot;alice&quot;, &quot;roles&quot;: [&quot;adventurer&quot;, &quot;younger-sister&quot;]}
+]
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], 1]
+</pre></div>
 </div>
-<div class="section" id="parameters">
-<h2>7.3.11.4. Parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#parameters" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">table</span></code></p>
+<p>You can confirm the stored one value (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">7</span></code>) by the following
+<a class="reference internal" href="select.html"><span class="doc">select</span></a> command:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>select --table People
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;_key&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;age&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt8&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;alice&quot;,
+#         7
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-a-vector-column">
+<span id="column-create-vector"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.2. Create a vector column<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-vector-column" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Groonga provides vector column to store multiple values. For example,
+vector column may be used for storing roles into a person
+record. Because a person record may have multiple roles.</p>
+<p>If you want to store only one value into a record, vector column isn't
+suitable. Use <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-scalar"><span class="std std-ref">Create a scalar column</span></a> instead.</p>
+<p>You must specify <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_VECTOR</span></code> to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter to
+create a vector column.</p>
+<p>Here is an example to create the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code> column to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code>
+table. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code> column is a vector column. It can store zero or more
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ShortText</span></code> values as its value:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table People \
+  --name roles \
+  --flags COLUMN_VECTOR \
+  --type ShortText
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can store multiple values (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[&quot;adventurer&quot;,</span> <span class="pre">&quot;younger-sister&quot;]</span></code>)
+by the following <a class="reference internal" href="load.html"><span class="doc">load</span></a> command:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>load --table People
+[
+{&quot;_key&quot;: &quot;alice&quot;, &quot;roles&quot;: [&quot;adventurer&quot;, &quot;younger-sister&quot;]}
+]
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], 1]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm the stored multiple values (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[&quot;adventurer&quot;,</span>
+<span class="pre">&quot;younger-sister&quot;]</span></code>) by the following <a class="reference internal" href="select.html"><span class="doc">select</span></a> command:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>select --table People
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;_key&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;age&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt8&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;roles&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;alice&quot;,
+#         7,
+#         [
+#           &quot;adventurer&quot;,
+#           &quot;younger-sister&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-a-weight-vector-column">
+<span id="column-create-vector-weight"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.3. Create a weight vector column<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-weight-vector-column" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>TODO: See also <a class="reference internal" href="../columns/vector.html#weight-vector-column"><span class="std std-ref">Weight vector column</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="select.html#select-adjuster"><span class="std std-ref">adjuster</span></a>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-a-column-that-refers-a-table-s-record">
+<span id="column-create-reference"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.4. Create a column that refers a table's record<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-column-that-refers-a-table-s-record" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Both scalar column and vector column can store reference to record of
+an existing table as column value. It's useful to store relationship
+between records.</p>
+<p>For example, using a column that refers a person record is better for
+storing a character into a book record. Because one person may be
+appeared in some books.</p>
+<p>You must specify table name to be referenced to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code> parameter
+to create a column that refers a table's record.</p>
+<p>Here is an example to create the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">character</span></code> column to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Books</span></code>
+table. The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">character</span></code> column refers the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table. It can
+store one <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table's record.</p>
+<p>Here is the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Books</span></code> table definition:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>table_create \
+  --name Books \
+  --flags TABLE_HASH_KEY \
+  --key_type ShortText
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Here is the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">character</span></code> column definition in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Books</span></code>
+table. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--type</span> <span class="pre">People</span></code> is important:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table Books \
+  --name character \
+  --flags COLUMN_SCALAR \
+  --type People
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can store one reference (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&quot;alice&quot;</span></code>) by the following <a class="reference internal" href="load.html"><span class="doc">load</span></a>
+command. You can use key value (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People._key</span></code> value) for referring a
+record:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>load --table Books
+[
+{&quot;_key&quot;: &quot;Alice&#39;s Adventure in Wonderland&quot;, &quot;character&quot;: &quot;alice&quot;}
+]
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], 1]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm the stored reference (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&quot;alice&quot;</span></code> record) by the
+following <a class="reference internal" href="select.html"><span class="doc">select</span></a> command. It retrieves the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column and
+the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code> column values:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>select \
+ --table Books \
+ --output_columns _key,character._key,character.age,character.roles
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_key&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;character._key&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;character.age&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt8&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;character.roles&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         &quot;Alice&#39;s Adventure in Wonderland&quot;,
+#         &quot;alice&quot;,
+#         7,
+#         [
+#           &quot;adventurer&quot;,
+#           &quot;younger-sister&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-an-index-column">
+<span id="column-create-index"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.5. Create an index column<a class="headerlink" href="#create-an-index-column" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Groonga provides index column for fast search. It doesn't store your
+data. It stores data for fast search.</p>
+<p>You don't need to update index column by yourself. Index column is
+updated automatically when you store data into a data column (scalar
+column or vector column) that is marked as index target column. You
+can set multiple columns as index target columns to one index column.</p>
+<p>If Groonga has an index column for the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column of the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table, Groonga can do fast equal search, fast comparison
+search and fast range search against <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column values.</p>
+<p>You must specify the following parameters to create an index column:</p>
 <blockquote>
-<div>カラムを追加するテーブルの名前を指定します。</div></blockquote>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name</span></code></p>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li>The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter: <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code></li>
+<li>The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code> parameter: The table name of index target column such
+as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code></li>
+<li>The <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code> parameter: The index target column name such as
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>You don't need additional flags to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter for equal
+search, comparison search and range search index column. You need
+additional flags to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter for full text search index
+column or multiple column index column. See
+<a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-full-text-search"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column for full text search</span></a> and
+<a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-multiple-columns"><span class="std std-ref">Create a multiple columns index column</span></a> for details.</p>
+<p>Here is an example to create an index column for the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column of
+the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table.</p>
+<p>First, you need to create a table for range index column. See
+<a class="reference internal" href="table_create.html#table-create-range-index-table"><span class="std std-ref">Create range index table</span></a> for details. This example
+creates the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Ages</span></code> table as <a class="reference internal" href="../tables.html#table-pat-key"><span class="std std-ref">TABLE_PAT_KEY</span></a>:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>table_create \
+  --name Ages \
+  --flags TABLE_PAT_KEY \
+  --key_type UInt8
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Now, you can create an index column for the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column of the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter,
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code> parameter and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code>
+parameter are important:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table Ages \
+  --name people_age_index \
+  --flags COLUMN_INDEX \
+  --type People \
+  --source age
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">5</span></code> is evaluated by the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Ages.people_age_index</span></code> newly created index column from log. Groonga
+reports used index columns in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">info</span></code> log level. You can change log
+level dynamically by <a class="reference internal" href="log_level.html"><span class="doc">log_level</span></a> command.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>log_level --level info
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+select \
+  --table People \
+  --filter &#39;age &gt; 5&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;_key&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;age&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt8&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;roles&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;alice&quot;,
+#         7,
+#         [
+#           &quot;adventurer&quot;,
+#           &quot;younger-sister&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:02.292711|i| [table][select][index][range] &lt;Ages.people_age_index&gt;
+log_level --level notice
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm that the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Ages.people_age_index</span></code> is used from the
+following log:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[table][select][index][range] &lt;Ages.people_age_index&gt;
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>The log says <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Ages.people_age_index</span></code> index column is used for range
+search.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-an-index-column-for-full-text-search">
+<span id="column-create-index-full-text-search"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.6. Create an index column for full text search<a class="headerlink" href="#create-an-index-column-for-full-text-search" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>There is a difference between for non full text search (equal search,
+comparison search or range search) index column and for full text
+search index column. You need to add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_POSITION</span></code> to the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter. It means that you need to specify
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION</span></code> to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter. It's the
+difference.</p>
+<p>Here is an example to create a full text search index column for the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code> column of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table.</p>
+<p>First, you need to create a table for full text search index
+column. See <a class="reference internal" href="table_create.html#table-create-lexicon"><span class="std std-ref">Create lexicon</span></a> for details. This example
+creates the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms</span></code> table as <a class="reference internal" href="../tables.html#table-pat-key"><span class="std std-ref">TABLE_PAT_KEY</span></a> with
+<a class="reference internal" href="../tokenizers.html#token-bigram"><span class="std std-ref">TokenBigram</span></a> tokenizer and <a class="reference internal" href="../normalizers.html#normalizer-auto"><span class="std std-ref">NormalizerAuto</span></a> normalizer:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>table_create \
+  --name Terms \
+  --flags TABLE_PAT_KEY \
+  --key_type ShortText \
+  --default_tokenizer TokenBigram \
+  --normalizer NormalizerAuto
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Now, you can create a full text search index column for the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code>
+column of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION</span></code> in the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code> parameter and
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code> parameter are important:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table Terms \
+  --name people_roles_index \
+  --flags COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION \
+  --type People \
+  --source roles
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--match_columns</span> <span class="pre">roles</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span> <span class="pre">Sister</span></code>
+are evaluated by the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms.people_roles_index</span></code> newly created full
+text search index column from log. Groonga reports used index columns
+in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">info</span></code> log level. You can change log level dynamically by
+<a class="reference internal" href="log_level.html"><span class="doc">log_level</span></a> command.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>log_level --level info
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+select \
+  --table People \
+  --match_columns roles \
+  --query Sister
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;_key&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;age&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt8&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;roles&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;alice&quot;,
+#         7,
+#         [
+#           &quot;adventurer&quot;,
+#           &quot;younger-sister&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:02.953279|i| [object][search][index][key][exact] &lt;Terms.people_roles_index&gt;
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:02.953301|i| grn_ii_sel &gt; (Sister)
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:02.953331|i| n=1 (Sister)
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:02.953358|i| exact: 1
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:02.953362|i| hits=1
+log_level --level notice
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm that the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms.people_roles_index</span></code> is used from the
+following log:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[object][search][index][key][exact] &lt;Terms.people_roles_index&gt;
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>The log says <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms.people_roles_index</span></code> index column is used for
+full text search. (To be precise, the index column is used for exact
+term search by inverted index.)</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-a-multiple-columns-index-column">
+<span id="column-create-index-multiple-columns"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.7. Create a multiple columns index column<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-multiple-columns-index-column" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>You can create an index column for multiple columns. It means that you
+can do fast search for multiple columns with one index
+column. Multiple columns index column has better space efficiency than
+single column index column only when multiple columns have many same
+tokens. Multiple columns index column may be slower than single column
+index column. Because multiple columns index column will be a bigger
+index column.</p>
+<p>You can't use multiples columns in different tables as index target
+columns in the same multiple columns index column. You must specify
+columns in the same tables as index target columns to one multiple
+columns index column. For example, you can't create a multiple columns
+index for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People._key</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Books._key</span></code> because they are columns
+of different tables. You can create a multiple columns index column
+for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People._key</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People.roles</span></code> because they are columns of
+the same table.</p>
+<p>There is a difference between for single column index column and for
+multiple columns index column. You need to add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_SECTION</span></code> to the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter. It means that you need to specify
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_SECTION</span></code> to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter. It's the
+difference.</p>
+<p>If you want to create a multiple columns index column for full text
+search, you need to specify
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION|WITH_SECTION</span></code> to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code>
+parameter. See <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-full-text-search"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column for full text search</span></a> for full
+text search index column details.</p>
+<p>Here is an example to create a multiple columns full text search index
+column for the key of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table and the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code> column of
+the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table.</p>
+<p>There is no difference between index table for single column index
+column and multiple columns index column. In this example, the
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms</span></code> table created at <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-full-text-search"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column for full text search</span></a>
+is used.</p>
+<p>You can create a multiple columns full text search index column for
+the key of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">roles</span></code> column of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code>
+table. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION|WITH_SECTION</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code>
+parameter, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code> parameter and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key,roles</span></code> in
+the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code> parameter are important:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table Terms \
+  --name people_key_roles_index \
+  --flags COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION|WITH_SECTION \
+  --type People \
+  --source _key,roles
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--match_columns</span> <span class="pre">_key</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span>
+<span class="pre">Alice</span></code> are evaluated by the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms.people_key_roles_index</span></code> newly
+created multiple columns full text search index column from log. Groonga
+reports used index columns in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">info</span></code> log level. You can change log level
+dynamically by <a class="reference internal" href="log_level.html"><span class="doc">log_level</span></a> command.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>log_level --level info
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+select \
+  --table People \
+  --match_columns _key,roles \
+  --query Alice
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;_key&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;age&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt8&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;roles&quot;,
+#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;alice&quot;,
+#         7,
+#         [
+#           &quot;adventurer&quot;,
+#           &quot;younger-sister&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:03.513171|i| [object][search][index][key][exact] &lt;Terms.people_key_roles_index&gt;
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:03.513194|i| grn_ii_sel &gt; (Alice)
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:03.513219|i| n=1 (Alice)
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:03.513247|i| exact: 1
+# log: 2016-10-13 19:10:03.513251|i| hits=1
+log_level --level notice
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can confirm that the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms.people_roles_index</span></code> is used from the
+following log:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[object][search][index][key][exact] &lt;Terms.people_key_roles_index&gt;
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>The log says <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Terms.people_roles_index</span></code> index column is used for
+full text search. (To be precise, the index column is used for exact
+term search by inverted index.)</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-a-small-index-column">
+<span id="column-create-index-small"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.8. Create a small index column<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-small-index-column" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>If you know index target data are small, you can reduce memory usage
+for the index column. Memory usage is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1/256</span></code> of the default index
+column.</p>
+<p>How many data are small? It depends on data. Small index column can't
+handle 1 billion records at least. If index target is only one
+scalar column with no text family type (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ShortText</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Text</span></code> or
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LongText</span></code>), the maximum handleable records are depends of the
+number of kinds of index target data. If index target column has
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3</span></code>, the number of kinds of them are <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3</span></code>
+(<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3</span></code>). The following table shows the
+relationship between the number of kinds of index target data and the
+number of handleable records:</p>
+<table border="1" class="docutils" id="id1">
+<caption><span class="caption-text">The number of kinds of index target data and the number of handleable records in a small index column</span><a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this table">¶</a></caption>
+<colgroup>
+<col width="50%" />
+<col width="50%" />
+</colgroup>
+<thead valign="bottom">
+<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">The number of kinds of index target data</th>
+<th class="head">The number of hanleable records</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="row-even"><td>1</td>
+<td>16779234</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td>2</td>
+<td>4648070</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td>4</td>
+<td>7238996</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td>8</td>
+<td>8308622</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td>16</td>
+<td>11068624</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td>32</td>
+<td>12670817</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td>64</td>
+<td>18524211</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td>128</td>
+<td>38095511</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td>256</td>
+<td>51265384</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>You need to add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">INDEX_SMALL</span></code> to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter such as
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|INDEX_SMALL</span></code> to create a small index column.</p>
+<p>If the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table has only 1 million records, you can use a
+small index column for the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code> column:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table Ages \
+  --name people_age_small_index \
+  --flags COLUMN_INDEX|INDEX_SMALL \
+  --type People \
+  --source age
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="create-a-medium-index-column">
+<span id="column-create-index-medium"></span><h3>7.3.11.3.9. Create a medium index column<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-medium-index-column" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>If you know index target data are medium, you can reduce memory usage
+for the index column. Memory usage is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5/24</span></code> of the default index
+column.</p>
+<p>How many data are medium? It depends on data.</p>
+<p>If index target is only one scalar column, a medium index column
+can handle all records.</p>
+<p>A medium index column may not handle all records at the following
+cases:</p>
 <blockquote>
-<div><p>作成するカラムの名前を指定します。カラム名は、テーブルの中で一意でなければなりません。</p>
-<p>ピリオド('.'), コロン(':')を含む名前のカラムは作成できません。また、アンダースコア('_')で始まる名前は予約済みであり、使用できません。</p>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li>Index target is one text family (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ShortText</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Text</span></code> or
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LongText</span></code>) scalar column</li>
+<li>Index target is one vector column</li>
+<li>Index targets are multiple columns</li>
+<li>Index table has tokenizer</li>
+</ul>
 </div></blockquote>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code></p>
+<p>You need to add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">INDEX_MEDIUM</span></code> to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code> parameter such as
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|INDEX_MEDIUM</span></code> to create a medium index column.</p>
+<p>You can use a medium index column for an index column of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">age</span></code>
+column of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">People</span></code> table safely. Because it's one scalar column
+with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UInt8</span></code> type.</p>
+<p>Here is an example to create a medium index column:</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_create \
+  --table Ages \
+  --name people_age_medium_index \
+  --flags COLUMN_INDEX|INDEX_MEDIUM \
+  --type People \
+  --source age
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="parameters">
+<h2>7.3.11.4. Parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#parameters" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>This section describes all parameters.</p>
+<div class="section" id="required-parameters">
+<h3>7.3.11.4.1. Required parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#required-parameters" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>There are some required parameters.</p>
+<div class="section" id="table">
+<span id="column-create-table"></span><h4>7.3.11.4.1.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">table</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#table" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
+<p>Specifies an existing table name for the new column.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="name">
+<span id="column-create-name"></span><h4>7.3.11.4.1.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#name" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
+<p>Specifies the column name to be created.</p>
+<p>The column name must be unique in the same table.</p>
+<p>Here are available characters:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code> .. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">9</span></code> (digit)</li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></code> .. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">z</span></code> (alphabet, lower case)</li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">A</span></code> .. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Z</span></code> (alphabet, upper case)</li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">#</span></code> (hash)</li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&#64;</span></code> (at mark)</li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-</span></code> (hyphen)</li>
+<li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_</span></code> (underscore) (NOTE: Underscore can't be used as the first
+character.)</li>
+</ul>
+<p>You need to create a name with one or more the above characters. Note
+that you can't use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_</span></code> as the first character such as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_name</span></code>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="flags">
+<span id="column-create-flags"></span><h4>7.3.11.4.1.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#flags" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
+<p>Specifies the column type and column customize options.</p>
+<p>Here are available flags:</p>
+<table border="1" class="docutils">
+<colgroup>
+<col width="50%" />
+<col width="50%" />
+</colgroup>
+<thead valign="bottom">
+<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Flag</th>
+<th class="head">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_SCALAR</span></code></td>
+<td>Scalar column. It can store one value. See also
+<a class="reference internal" href="../columns/scalar.html"><span class="doc">Scalar column</span></a> or
+<a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-scalar"><span class="std std-ref">Create a scalar column</span></a>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_VECTOR</span></code></td>
+<td>Vector column. It can store multiple values. See also
+<a class="reference internal" href="../columns/vector.html"><span class="doc">Vector column</span></a> or
+<a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-vector"><span class="std std-ref">Create a vector column</span></a>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code></td>
+<td>Index column. It stores data for fast search. See also
+<a class="reference internal" href="../columns/index.html"><span class="doc">Index column</span></a> or
+<a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column</span></a>.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COMPRESS_ZLIB</span></code></td>
+<td><p class="first">It enables column value compression by zlib. You need Groonga
+that enables zlib support.</p>
+<p>Compression by zlib is higher space efficiency than compression
+by LZ4. But compression by zlib is slower than compression by
+LZ4.</p>
+<p class="last">This flag is available only for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_SCALAR</span></code> and
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_VECTOR</span></code>.</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COMPRESS_LZ4</span></code></td>
+<td><p class="first">It enables column value compression by LZ4. You need Groonga
+that enables LZ4 support.</p>
+<p>Compression by LZ4 is faster than compression by zlib. But
+compression by LZ4 is lower space efficiency than compression
+by zlib.</p>
+<p class="last">This flag is available only for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_SCALAR</span></code> and
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_VECTOR</span></code>.</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_SECTION</span></code></td>
+<td><p class="first">It enables section support to index column.</p>
+<p>If section support is enabled, you can support multiple
+documents in the same index column.</p>
+<p>You must specify this flag to create a multiple columns index
+column. See also <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-multiple-columns"><span class="std std-ref">Create a multiple columns index column</span></a> for
+details.</p>
+<p>Section support requires additional spaces. If you don't need
+section support, you should not enable section support.</p>
+<p class="last">This flag is available only for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code>.</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_WEIGHT</span></code></td>
+<td><p class="first">It enables weight support to vector column or index column.</p>
+<p>If weight support is enabled for vector column, you can add
+weight for each element. If weight support is enabled for index
+column, you can add weight for each posting. They are useful to
+compute suitable search score.</p>
+<p>You must specify this flag to use <a class="reference internal" href="select.html#select-adjuster"><span class="std std-ref">adjuster</span></a>. See
+also <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-vector-weight"><span class="std std-ref">Create a weight vector column</span></a> for details.</p>
+<p>Weight support requires additional spaces. If you don't need
+weight support, you should not enable weight support.</p>
+<p class="last">This flag is available only for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_VECTOR</span></code> or
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code>.</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_POSITION</span></code></td>
+<td><p class="first">It enables position support to index column. It means that the
+index column is full inverted index. (Index column is
+implemented as inverted index.)</p>
+<p>If position support is enabled, you can add position in the
+document for each posting. It's required for phrase search. It
+means that index column for full text search must enable
+position support because most full text search uses phrase
+search.</p>
+<p>You must specify this flag to create a full text search index
+column. See also <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-full-text-search"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column for full text search</span></a> for
+details.</p>
+<p>Position support requires additional spaces. If you don't need
+position support, you should not enable position support.</p>
+<p class="last">This flag is available only for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code>.</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">INDEX_SMALL</span></code></td>
+<td><div class="first versionadded">
+<p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 6.0.8.</span></p>
+</div>
+<p>It requires to create a small index column.</p>
+<p>If index target data are small, small index column is enough.
+Small index column uses fewer memory than a normal index column
+or a medium index column. See also
+<a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-small"><span class="std std-ref">Create a small index column</span></a> for knowing what are &quot;small
+data&quot; and how to use this flag.</p>
+<p class="last">This flag is available only for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code>.</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">INDEX_MEDIUM</span></code></td>
+<td><div class="first versionadded">
+<p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 6.0.8.</span></p>
+</div>
+<p>It requires to create a medium index column.</p>
+<p>If index target data are medium, medium index column is enough.
+Medium index column uses fewer memory than a normal index
+column. See also <a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index-medium"><span class="std std-ref">Create a medium index column</span></a> for knowing
+what are &quot;medium data&quot; and how to use this flag.</p>
+<p class="last">This flag is available only for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code>.</p>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>You must specify one of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_${TYPE}</span></code> flags. You can't specify
+two or more <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_${TYPE}</span></code> flags. For example,
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_SCALAR|COLUMN_VECTOR</span></code> is invalid.</p>
+<p>You can combine flags with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">|</span></code> (vertical bar) such as
+<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_SECTION|WITH_POSITION</span></code>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="type">
+<span id="column-create-type"></span><h4>7.3.11.4.1.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#type" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
+<p>Specifies type of the column value.</p>
+<p>If the column is scalar column or vector column, here are available
+types:</p>
 <blockquote>
-<div><p>カラムの属性を表す以下の数値か、パイプ('|')で組み合わせたシンボル名を指定します。</p>
-<dl class="docutils">
-<dt>0, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_SCALAR</span></code></dt>
-<dd>単一の値が格納できるカラムを作成します。</dd>
-<dt>1, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_VECTOR</span></code></dt>
-<dd>複数の値の配列を格納できるカラムを作成します。</dd>
-<dt>2, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COLUMN_INDEX</span></code></dt>
-<dd>インデックス型のカラムを作成します。</dd>
-</dl>
-<p>There are two flags to compress the value of column, but you can't specify these flags for now because there are memory leaks issue <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/groonga/groonga/issues/6">GitHub#6</a> when refers the value of column. This issue occurs both of them (zlib and lzo).</p>
-<dl class="docutils">
-<dt>16, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COMPRESS_ZLIB</span></code></dt>
-<dd>Compress the value of column by using zlib. This flag is enabled when you build Groonga with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-zlib</span></code>.</dd>
-<dt>32, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COMPRESS_LZO</span></code></dt>
-<dd>Compress the value of column by using lzo. This flag is enabled when you build Groonga with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-lzo</span></code>.</dd>
-</dl>
-<p>インデックス型のカラムについては、flagsの値に以下の値を加えることによって、追加の属
-性を指定することができます。</p>
-<dl class="docutils">
-<dt>128, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_SECTION</span></code></dt>
-<dd>段落情報を格納するインデックスを作成します。</dd>
-<dt>256, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_WEIGHT</span></code></dt>
-<dd>ウェイト情報を格納するインデックスを作成します。</dd>
-<dt>512, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_POSITION</span></code></dt>
-<dd>位置情報を格納するインデックス(完全転置インデックス)を作成します。</dd>
-</dl>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li>Builtin types described in <a class="reference internal" href="../types.html"><span class="doc">Data types</span></a></li>
+<li>Tables defined by users</li>
+</ul>
 </div></blockquote>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code></p>
+<p>If the column is index column, here are available types:</p>
 <blockquote>
-<div>値の型を指定します。Groongaの組込型か、同一データベースに定義済みのユーザ定義型、定義済みのテーブルを指定することができます。</div></blockquote>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code></p>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li>Tables defined by users</li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>See also the followings:</p>
 <blockquote>
-<div>インデックス型のカラムを作成した場合は、インデックス対象となるカラムをsource引数に指定します。</div></blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-scalar"><span class="std std-ref">Create a scalar column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-vector"><span class="std std-ref">Create a vector column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-reference"><span class="std std-ref">Create a column that refers a table's record</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-index"><span class="std std-ref">Create an index column</span></a></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="optional-parameters">
+<h3>7.3.11.4.2. Optional parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-parameters" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>There is an optional parameter.</p>
+<div class="section" id="source">
+<span id="column-create-source"></span><h4>7.3.11.4.2.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#source" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
+<p>Specifies index target columns. You can specify one or more columns to
+the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code> parameter.</p>
+<p>This parameter is only available for index column.</p>
+<p>You can only specify columns of the table specified as
+<a class="reference internal" href="#column-create-type"><span class="std std-ref">type</span></a>. You can also use the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code> pseudo column
+for specifying the table key as index target.</p>
+<p>If you specify multiple columns to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code> parameter, separate
+columns with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">,</span></code> (comma) such as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key,roles</span></code>.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="return-value">
 <h2>7.3.11.5. Return value<a class="headerlink" href="#return-value" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[HEADER, SUCCEEDED]
+<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column_create</span></code> returns <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></code> as body on success such as:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[HEADER, true]
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code></p>
-<blockquote>
-<div>See <a class="reference internal" href="../command/output_format.html"><span class="doc">Output format</span></a> about <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code>.</div></blockquote>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SUCCEEDED</span></code></p>
+<p>If <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column_create</span></code> fails, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column_create</span></code> returns <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></code> as
+body:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[HEADER, false]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Error details are in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code>.</p>
+<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../command/output_format.html"><span class="doc">Output format</span></a> for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code>.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="see-also">
+<h2>7.3.11.6. See also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
 <blockquote>
-<div>If command is succeeded, it returns true on success, false otherwise.</div></blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="../column.html"><span class="doc">Column</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="table_create.html"><span class="doc">table_create</span></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="../command/output_format.html"><span class="doc">Output format</span></a></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -169,9 +1061,34 @@
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">7.3.11. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column_create</span></code></a><ul>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#summary">7.3.11.1. Summary</a></li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">7.3.11.2. Syntax</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage">7.3.11.3. Usage</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#parameters">7.3.11.4. Parameters</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage">7.3.11.3. Usage</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-scalar-column">7.3.11.3.1. Create a scalar column</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-vector-column">7.3.11.3.2. Create a vector column</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-weight-vector-column">7.3.11.3.3. Create a weight vector column</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-column-that-refers-a-table-s-record">7.3.11.3.4. Create a column that refers a table's record</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-an-index-column">7.3.11.3.5. Create an index column</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-an-index-column-for-full-text-search">7.3.11.3.6. Create an index column for full text search</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-multiple-columns-index-column">7.3.11.3.7. Create a multiple columns index column</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-small-index-column">7.3.11.3.8. Create a small index column</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-medium-index-column">7.3.11.3.9. Create a medium index column</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#parameters">7.3.11.4. Parameters</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#required-parameters">7.3.11.4.1. Required parameters</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#table">7.3.11.4.1.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">table</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#name">7.3.11.4.1.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#flags">7.3.11.4.1.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">flags</span></code></a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#type">7.3.11.4.1.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">type</span></code></a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#optional-parameters">7.3.11.4.2. Optional parameters</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#source">7.3.11.4.2.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">source</span></code></a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#return-value">7.3.11.5. Return value</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#see-also">7.3.11.6. See also</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 </ul>
@@ -215,13 +1132,13 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="column_copy.html" title="7.3.10. column_copy"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.0.9 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
-          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v6.1.0 documentation</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &#187;</li>
+          <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="../command.html" >7.3. Command</a> &#187;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
-        &copy; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
+        &#169; Copyright 2009-2016, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>