rroonga 5.0.4-x86-mingw32 → 5.0.5-x86-mingw32
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +8 -8
 - data/README.md +2 -2
 - data/example/measure-data-column-disk-usage.rb +124 -0
 - data/example/measure-index-column-disk-usage.rb +81 -0
 - data/example/measure-table-disk-usage.rb +100 -0
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-database.c +31 -0
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-double-array-trie.c +1 -8
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-logger.c +45 -0
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-object.c +29 -1
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-patricia-trie.c +1 -8
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-table-cursor.c +8 -3
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-table.c +10 -5
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-thread.c +160 -0
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-windows-event-logger.c +79 -0
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-grn.h +3 -1
 - data/ext/groonga/rb-groonga.c +3 -1
 - data/lib/1.9/groonga.so +0 -0
 - data/lib/2.0/groonga.so +0 -0
 - data/lib/2.1/groonga.so +0 -0
 - data/lib/2.2/groonga.so +0 -0
 - data/lib/groonga/dumper.rb +6 -1
 - data/rroonga-build.rb +4 -4
 - data/test/groonga-test-utils.rb +5 -1
 - data/test/test-database.rb +11 -0
 - data/test/test-logger.rb +6 -0
 - data/test/test-operator.rb +6 -6
 - data/test/test-procedure.rb +15 -0
 - data/test/test-table-dumper.rb +170 -1
 - data/test/test-thread.rb +42 -0
 - data/test/test-windows-event-logger.rb +28 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/grndb.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/groonga-benchmark.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/groonga.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libgroonga-0.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libmecab-1.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libmsgpack-4.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libmsgpackc-2.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libonig-5.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libstdc++-6.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/libwinpthread-1.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/lz4.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/lz4c.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/lz4cat +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/mecab-config +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/bin/mecab.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/bin/onig-config +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/bin/zlib1.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/etc/groonga/httpd/groonga-httpd.conf +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/etc/groonga/windows_event_log/provider.man +38 -0
 - data/vendor/local/include/groonga/groonga.h +2 -0
 - data/vendor/local/include/groonga/groonga/command.h +2 -0
 - data/vendor/local/include/groonga/groonga/groonga.h +5 -0
 - data/vendor/local/include/groonga/groonga/obj.h +1 -0
 - data/vendor/local/include/groonga/groonga/portability.h +16 -0
 - data/vendor/local/include/groonga/groonga/thread.h +42 -0
 - data/vendor/local/include/groonga/groonga/windows_event_logger.h +33 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/functions/vector.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/functions/vector.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/functions/vector.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/functions/vector.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/query_expanders/tsv.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/query_expanders/tsv.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/query_expanders/tsv.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/query_expanders/tsv.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/eval.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/eval.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/eval.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/eval.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/load.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/load.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/load.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/ruby/load.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding.rb +5 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/logical_count.rb +43 -6
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/logical_enumerator.rb +32 -25
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/logical_parameters.rb +44 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/logical_range_filter.rb +217 -49
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/logical_select.rb +507 -45
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/logical_shard_list.rb +28 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/logical_table_remove.rb +11 -6
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/sharding/parameters.rb +10 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/suggest/suggest.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/suggest/suggest.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/suggest/suggest.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/suggest/suggest.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/table/table.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/table/table.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/table/table.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/table/table.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/token_filters/stop_word.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/token_filters/stop_word.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/token_filters/stop_word.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/token_filters/stop_word.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/tokenizers/mecab.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/tokenizers/mecab.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/tokenizers/mecab.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/plugins/tokenizers/mecab.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/command.rb +31 -1
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/context.rb +18 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/database.rb +12 -4
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/expression_size_estimator.rb +31 -28
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/initialize/post.rb +1 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/logger/level.rb +4 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/query_logger.rb +9 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/query_logger/flag.rb +39 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/record.rb +12 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/groonga/scripts/ruby/table.rb +35 -1
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libgroonga.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libgroonga.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libgroonga.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/liblz4.dll +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/liblz4.dll.1 +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/liblz4.dll.1.5.0 +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmecab.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmecab.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmecab.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmsgpack.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmsgpack.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmsgpack.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmsgpackc.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmsgpackc.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libmsgpackc.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libonig.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libonig.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libonig.la +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libz.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/libz.dll.a +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/lib/pkgconfig/groonga.pc +3 -3
 - data/vendor/local/lib/pkgconfig/liblz4.pc +5 -5
 - data/vendor/local/lib/pkgconfig/msgpack.pc +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/lib/pkgconfig/oniguruma.pc +6 -6
 - data/vendor/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc +3 -3
 - data/vendor/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-cost-train.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-dict-gen.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-dict-index.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-system-eval.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/libexec/mecab/mecab-test-gen.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/sbin/groonga-httpd-restart +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/sbin/groonga-httpd.exe +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/.buildinfo +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development.txt +3 -2
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development/build.txt +19 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development/build/unix_autotools.txt +101 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development/build/unix_cmake.txt +94 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development/build/windows_cmake.txt +93 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development/release.txt +16 -7
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development/repository.txt +7 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/contribution/development/test.txt +4 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/centos.txt +3 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/debian.txt +4 -4
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/fedora.txt +3 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/mac_os_x.txt +3 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/others.txt +4 -4
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/solaris.txt +3 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/ubuntu.txt +3 -4
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/install/windows.txt +9 -9
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/news.txt +319 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference.txt +1 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/api/grn_ctx.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/api/grn_db.txt +23 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/api/grn_thread.txt +122 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/cache_limit.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/column_copy.txt +381 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/column_list.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/column_rename.txt +3 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/database_unmap.txt +85 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/io_flush.txt +218 -9
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/lock_clear.txt +1 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/log_level.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/logical_count.txt +3 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/logical_parameters.txt +138 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/logical_range_filter.txt +97 -10
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/logical_select.txt +745 -23
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/logical_shard_list.txt +107 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/logical_table_remove.txt +3 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/normalize.txt +2 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/normalizer_list.txt +1 -2
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/object_exist.txt +90 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/plugin_register.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/plugin_unregister.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/register.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/request_cancel.txt +1 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/ruby_eval.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/ruby_load.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/select.txt +240 -56
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/table_create.txt +33 -7
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/table_rename.txt +90 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/table_tokenize.txt +2 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/thread_limit.txt +110 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/tokenize.txt +2 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/tokenizer_list.txt +1 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/commands/truncate.txt +1 -3
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/executables/groonga-httpd.txt +3 -4
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/functions/highlight_full.txt +0 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/functions/highlight_html.txt +0 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/functions/query.txt +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/functions/snippet_html.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/grn_expr/query_syntax.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/grn_expr/script_syntax.txt +34 -14
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/indexing.txt +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/query_expanders/tsv.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/regular_expression.txt +3 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/scoring_note.txt +2 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/sharding.txt +108 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/tokenizers.txt +0 -21
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/tuning.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/spec/search.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/troubleshooting/different_results_with_the_same_keyword.txt +4 -4
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/tutorial/introduction.txt +24 -18
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/tutorial/match_columns.txt +19 -19
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/tutorial/micro_blog.txt +9 -9
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/tutorial/query_expansion.txt +1 -1
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/basic.css +68 -6
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/doctools.js +27 -2
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/down-pressed.png +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/down.png +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/file.png +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/jquery-1.11.1.js +10308 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/jquery.js +4 -9404
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/minus.png +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/plus.png +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/searchtools.js +2 -2
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/underscore-1.3.1.js +999 -0
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 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_static/websupport.js +15 -15
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/characteristic.html +19 -17
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/client.html +19 -17
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/community.html +19 -17
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 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/contribution/development/com.html +37 -35
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/contribution/development/cooperation.html +54 -52
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 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/contribution/development/test.html +58 -54
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 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/contribution/documentation/c-api.html +27 -25
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/contribution/documentation/i18n.html +23 -21
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/contribution/documentation/introduction.html +30 -28
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 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/install/debian.html +31 -29
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/install/fedora.html +29 -27
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/install/mac_os_x.html +26 -24
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/install/others.html +92 -90
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/install/solaris.html +26 -24
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/install/ubuntu.html +29 -28
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/install/windows.html +34 -32
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/limitations.html +19 -17
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/news.html +509 -142
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 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/news/3.x.html +73 -71
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/news/4.x.html +111 -109
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/news/senna.html +19 -17
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/objects.inv +0 -0
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference.html +111 -94
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/api.html +55 -52
 - data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/api/global_configurations.html +51 -49
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            <h1>7.12.2. Script syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#script-syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
         
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            <p>Script syntax is a syntax to specify complex search condition. It is
         
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            are string in <a class="reference internal" href="query_syntax.html"><em>Query syntax</em></a> but its own type in script
         
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            <p>Script syntax doesn't support full ECMAScript syntax. For example,
         
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            statement. Function definion is not supported too. But script syntax
         
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            addes the original additional operators.  They are described after
         
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            ECMAScript syntax is described.</p>
         
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            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>column @ "query"
         
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            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>column @ "x" || true || ""
         
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            your database. The user may be evil.</p>
         
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            input value. Here is a list how to escape user input value:</p>
         
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            # [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], 5]
         
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            content and the number of likes for the entry. Title is key of
         
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            number of likes is value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Entries.n_likes</span></code> column.</p>
         
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            <p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Entries._key</span></code> column and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Entries.content</span></code> column are indexed
         
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            using <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TokenBigram</span></code> tokenizer. So both <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Entries._key</span></code> and
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Entries.content</span></code> are fulltext search ready.</p>
         
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            <p>OK. The schema and data for examples are ready.</p>
         
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            <div class="section" id="literals">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literals"></span><h2>7.12.2.3. Literals<a class="headerlink" href="#literals" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
         
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            <div class="section" id="integer">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literal-integer"></span><h3>7.12.2.3.1. Integer<a class="headerlink" href="#integer" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1234567890</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">+</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-</span></code> can be prepended as sign such as
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">+29</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-29</span></code>. Integer literal must be decimal. Octal notation,
         
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            hex and so on can't be used.</p>
         
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            <p>The maximum value of integer literal is < 
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            <p>The maximum value of integer literal is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">9223372036854775807</span></code> (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">2</span>
         
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            <span class="pre">**</span> <span class="pre">63</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">1</span></code>). The minimum value of integer literal is
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-9223372036854775808</span></code> (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">-(2</span> <span class="pre">**</span> <span class="pre">63)</span></code>).</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="float">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literal-float"></span><h3>7.12.2.3.2. Float<a class="headerlink" href="#float" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
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            <p>Float literal is sequence of < 
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            such as < 
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            < 
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            < 
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            <p>Float literal is sequence of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">9</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">9</span></code>
         
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            such as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3.14</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">+</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-</span></code> can be prepended as sign such as
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">+3.14</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-3.14</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">${RADIX}e${EXPORNENTIAL}</span></code> and
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">${RADIX}E${EXPORNENTIAL}</span></code> formats are also supported. For example,
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">314e-2</span></code> is the same as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3.14</span></code>.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="string">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literal-string"></span><h3>7.12.2.3.3. String<a class="headerlink" href="#string" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
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            <p>String literal is < 
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            prepending < 
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            a literal for < 
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            <p>String literal is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"..."</span></code>. You need to escape <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"</span></code> in literal by
         
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            prepending <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\\''</span> <span class="pre">such</span> <span class="pre">as</span> <span class="pre">``\"</span></code>. For example, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"Say</span> <span class="pre">\"Hello!\"."</span></code> is
         
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            a literal for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Say</span> <span class="pre">"Hello!".</span></code> string.</p>
         
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            <p>String encoding must be the same as encoding of database. The default
         
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            encoding is UTF-8. It can be changed by < 
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            configure option, < 
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            encoding is UTF-8. It can be changed by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-default-encoding</span></code>
         
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            configure option, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--encodiong</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="../executables/groonga.html"><em>groonga executable file</em></a> option
         
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            and so on.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="boolean">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literal-boolean"></span><h3>7.12.2.3.4. Boolean<a class="headerlink" href="#boolean" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
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            -
            <p>Boolean literal is < 
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            -
            < 
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            <p>Boolean literal is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">true</span></code> means true and
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">false</span></code> means false.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="null">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literal-null"></span><h3>7.12.2.3.5. Null<a class="headerlink" href="#null" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
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            <p>Null literal is < 
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            <p>Null literal is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">null</span></code>. Groonga doesn't support null value but null
         
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            literal is supported.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="time">
         
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            </div>
         
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            <p>Time literal doesn't exit. There are string time notation, integer
         
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            time notation and float time notation.</p>
         
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            <p>String time notation is < 
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            < 
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            < 
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            < 
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            < 
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            <p>String time notation is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"YYYY/MM/DD</span> <span class="pre">hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu"</span></code> or
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"YYYY-MM-DD</span> <span class="pre">hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu"</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">YYYY</span></code> is year, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">MM</span></code> is month,
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">DD</span></code> is day, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hh</span></code> is hour, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mm</span></code> is minute, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ss</span></code> is second and
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">uuuuuu</span></code> is micro second. It is local time. For example,
         
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"2012/07/23</span> <span class="pre">02:41:10.436218"</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2012-07-23T02:41:10.436218</span></code> in
         
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            ISO 8601 format.</p>
         
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            <p>Integer time notation is the number of seconds that have elapsed since
         
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            midnight UTC, January 1, 1970. It is also known as POSIX time. For
         
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            example, < 
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            example, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1343011270</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2012-07-23T02:41:10Z</span></code> in ISO 8601 format.</p>
         
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            <p>Float time notation is the number of seconds and micro seconds that
         
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     | 
    
         
             
            have elapsed since midnight UTC, January 1, 1970. For example,
         
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            < 
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            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1343011270.436218</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2012-07-23T02:41:10.436218Z</span></code> in ISO 8601
         
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            format.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="geo-point">
         
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            <p>String geo point notation has the following patterns:</p>
         
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            <blockquote>
         
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            <div><ul class="simple">
         
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            <li>< 
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            <li>< 
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            <li>< 
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            <li>< 
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            <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"LATITUDE_IN_MSECxLONGITUDE_IN_MSEC"</span></code></li>
         
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            +
            <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"LATITUDE_IN_MSEC,LONGITUDE_IN_MSEC"</span></code></li>
         
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            <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"LATITUDE_IN_DEGREExLONGITUDE_IN_DEGREE"</span></code></li>
         
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            +
            <li><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"LATITUDE_IN_DEGREE,LONGITUDE_IN_DEGREE"</span></code></li>
         
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            </ul>
         
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            </div></blockquote>
         
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            <p>< 
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            <p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">x</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">,</span></code> can be used for separator. Latitude and longitude can
         
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            be represented in milliseconds or degree.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="array">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literal-array"></span><h3>7.12.2.3.8. Array<a class="headerlink" href="#array" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
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            <p>Array literal is < 
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            +
            <p>Array literal is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[element1,</span> <span class="pre">element2,</span> <span class="pre">...]</span></code>.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="object-literal">
         
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            <span id="script-syntax-literal-object"></span><h3>7.12.2.3.9. Object literal<a class="headerlink" href="#object-literal" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
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            <p>Object literal is < 
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            +
            <p>Object literal is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">{name1:</span> <span class="pre">value1,</span> <span class="pre">name2:</span> <span class="pre">value2,</span> <span class="pre">...}</span></code>. Groonga
         
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            doesn't support object literal yet.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="control-syntaxes">
         
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            <h2>7.12.2.4. Control syntaxes<a class="headerlink" href="#control-syntaxes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
         
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            <p>Script syntax doesn't support statement. So you cannot use control
         
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            statement such as < 
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            statement such as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">if</span></code>. You can only use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">A</span> <span class="pre">?</span> <span class="pre">B</span> <span class="pre">:</span> <span class="pre">C</span></code> expression as
         
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            control syntax.</p>
         
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            <p>< 
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            <p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">A</span> <span class="pre">?</span> <span class="pre">B</span> <span class="pre">:</span> <span class="pre">C</span></code> returns <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">B</span></code> if <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">A</span></code> is true, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C</span></code> otherwise.</p>
         
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            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
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            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
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            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == (_id == 1 ? 5 : 3)'
         
     | 
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            # ]
         
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            </pre></div>
         
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            </div>
         
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            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
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            -
            and < 
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            -
            not equal to 1 and < 
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            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_id</span></code> column value is equal to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></code>
         
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            +
            and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_id</span></code> column value is
         
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     | 
    
         
            +
            not equal to 1 and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3</span></code>.</p>
         
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            </div>
         
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            <div class="section" id="grouping">
         
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            <h2>7.12.2.5. Grouping<a class="headerlink" href="#grouping" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
         
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            <p>Its syntax is < 
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            -
            <p>< 
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            -
            an expression. < 
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            -
            or < 
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            -
            < 
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            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(...)</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">...</span></code> is comma separated expression list.</p>
         
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            <p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(...)</span></code> groups one ore more expressions and they can be processed as
         
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            an expression. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&&</span> <span class="pre">b</span> <span class="pre">||</span> <span class="pre">c</span></code> means that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span></code> are matched
         
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            +
            or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">c</span></code> is matched. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">&&</span> <span class="pre">(b</span> <span class="pre">||</span> <span class="pre">c)</span></code> means that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">a</span></code> and one of
         
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            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">b</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">c</span></code> are matched.</p>
         
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            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
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345 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
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     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes < 5 && content @ "senna" || content @ "fast"'
         
     | 
| 
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            #       [
         
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     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
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384 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
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     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
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     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
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       386 
386 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
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387 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
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       388 
388 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
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389 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
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     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
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     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 391 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
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       392 
392 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
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393 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
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| 
       394 
394 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -436,17 +436,17 @@ select Entries --filter 'n_likes < 5 && (content @ "senna&qu 
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       436 
436 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
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437 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
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438 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The first expression doesn't use grouping. It matches records that
         
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     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
       440 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
       441 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The second expression uses grouping. It matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       442 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">5</span></ 
     | 
| 
      
 439 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span> <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">5</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span> <span class="pre">@</span> <span class="pre">"senna"</span></code> are matched or
         
     | 
| 
      
 440 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span> <span class="pre">@</span> <span class="pre">"fast"</span></code> is matched.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 441 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The second expression uses grouping. It matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span>
         
     | 
| 
      
 442 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span class="pre"><</span> <span class="pre">5</span></code> and one of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span> <span class="pre">@</span> <span class="pre">"senna"</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span> <span class="pre">@</span> <span class="pre">"fast"</span></code> are
         
     | 
| 
       443 
443 
     | 
    
         
             
            matched.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       444 
444 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       445 
445 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="function-call">
         
     | 
| 
       446 
446 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h2>7.12.2.6. Function call<a class="headerlink" href="#function-call" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
         
     | 
| 
       447 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       448 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>< 
     | 
| 
       449 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 447 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name(arugment1,</span> <span class="pre">argument2,</span> <span class="pre">...)</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 448 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name(argument1,</span> <span class="pre">argument2,</span> <span class="pre">...)</span></code> calls a function that is named
         
     | 
| 
      
 449 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">name</span></code> with arguments <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">argument1</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">argument2</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">...</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       450 
450 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../function.html"><em>Function</em></a> for available functin list.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       451 
451 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       452 
452 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -483,13 +483,13 @@ matched.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       483 
483 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       484 
484 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
     | 
| 
       485 
485 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
     | 
| 
       486 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 486 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       487 
487 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
     | 
| 
       488 
488 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       489 
489 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       490 
490 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       491 
491 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       492 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 492 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       493 
493 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       494 
494 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       495 
495 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -498,10 +498,10 @@ matched.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       498 
498 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       499 
499 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       500 
500 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The expression uses <a class="reference internal" href="../functions/edit_distance.html"><em>edit_distance</em></a>. It
         
     | 
| 
       501 
     | 
    
         
            -
            matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       502 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 501 
     | 
    
         
            +
            matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code> column value is similar to
         
     | 
| 
      
 502 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"Groonga"</span></code>. Similality of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"Groonga"</span></code> is computed as edit
         
     | 
| 
       503 
503 
     | 
    
         
             
            distance. If edit distance is less than or equal to 1, the value is
         
     | 
| 
       504 
     | 
    
         
            -
            treated as similar. In this case, < 
     | 
| 
      
 504 
     | 
    
         
            +
            treated as similar. In this case, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"Groonga"</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">"Mroonga"</span></code> are
         
     | 
| 
       505 
505 
     | 
    
         
             
            treated as similar.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       506 
506 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       507 
507 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="basic-operators">
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -512,8 +512,8 @@ treated as similar.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       512 
512 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here are arithmetic operators.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       513 
513 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="addition-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       514 
514 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.1.1. Addition operator<a class="headerlink" href="#addition-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       515 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       516 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator adds < 
     | 
| 
      
 515 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 516 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator adds <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code> and returns the result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       517 
517 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       518 
518 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       519 
519 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == 10 + 5'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ treated as similar.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       549 
549 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       550 
550 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       551 
551 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       552 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 552 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       553 
553 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       554 
554 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       555 
555 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -557,13 +557,13 @@ treated as similar.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       557 
557 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       558 
558 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       559 
559 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       560 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       561 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 560 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 561 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">15</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">5</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       562 
562 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       563 
563 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="subtraction-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       564 
564 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.1.2. Subtraction operator<a class="headerlink" href="#subtraction-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       565 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       566 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator subtracts < 
     | 
| 
      
 565 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 566 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator subtracts <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code> from <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> and returns the result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       567 
567 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       568 
568 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       569 
569 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == 20 - 5'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">15</span></tt> (= <tt class="d 
     | 
|
| 
       599 
599 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       600 
600 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       601 
601 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       602 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 602 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       603 
603 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       604 
604 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       605 
605 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -607,13 +607,13 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">15</span></tt> (= <tt class="d 
     | 
|
| 
       607 
607 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       608 
608 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       609 
609 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       610 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       611 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 610 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 611 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">15</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">20</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">5</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       612 
612 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       613 
613 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="multiplication-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       614 
614 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.1.3. Multiplication operator<a class="headerlink" href="#multiplication-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       615 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       616 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator multiplies < 
     | 
| 
      
 615 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 616 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator multiplies <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code> and returns the result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       617 
617 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       618 
618 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       619 
619 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == 3 * 5'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">15</span></tt> (= <tt class="d 
     | 
|
| 
       649 
649 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       650 
650 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       651 
651 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       652 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 652 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       653 
653 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       654 
654 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       655 
655 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -657,14 +657,14 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">15</span></tt> (= <tt class="d 
     | 
|
| 
       657 
657 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       658 
658 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       659 
659 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       660 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       661 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 660 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 661 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">15</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">5</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       662 
662 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       663 
663 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="division-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       664 
664 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.1.4. Division operator<a class="headerlink" href="#division-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       665 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       666 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator divides < 
     | 
| 
       667 
     | 
    
         
            -
            quotient of result. < 
     | 
| 
      
 665 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">/</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">%</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 666 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator divides <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/</span></code> returns the
         
     | 
| 
      
 667 
     | 
    
         
            +
            quotient of result. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">%</span></code> returns the remainder of result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       668 
668 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is simple examples.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       669 
669 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       670 
670 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == 26 / 7'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -714,8 +714,8 @@ quotient of result. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">%</span></tt> 
     | 
|
| 
       714 
714 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       715 
715 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       716 
716 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       717 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       718 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 717 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 718 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">26</span> <span class="pre">/</span> <span class="pre">7</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       719 
719 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       720 
720 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == 26 % 7'
         
     | 
| 
       721 
721 
     | 
    
         
             
            # [
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -758,8 +758,8 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">3</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       758 
758 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       759 
759 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       760 
760 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       761 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       762 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 761 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 762 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">26</span> <span class="pre">%</span> <span class="pre">7</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       763 
763 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       764 
764 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       765 
765 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="logical-operators">
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -767,8 +767,8 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       767 
767 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here are logical operators.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       768 
768 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="logical-not-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       769 
769 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.2.1. Logical NOT operator<a class="headerlink" href="#logical-not-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       770 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       771 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator inverts boolean value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 770 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">!condition</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 771 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator inverts boolean value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       772 
772 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       773 
773 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       774 
774 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter '!(n_likes == 5)'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -816,13 +816,13 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       816 
816 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       817 
817 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
     | 
| 
       818 
818 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
     | 
| 
       819 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 819 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       820 
820 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
     | 
| 
       821 
821 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       822 
822 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       823 
823 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       824 
824 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       825 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 825 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       826 
826 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       827 
827 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       828 
828 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -830,14 +830,14 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       830 
830 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       831 
831 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       832 
832 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       833 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       834 
     | 
    
         
            -
            equal to < 
     | 
| 
      
 833 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is not
         
     | 
| 
      
 834 
     | 
    
         
            +
            equal to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       835 
835 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       836 
836 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="logical-and-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       837 
837 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.2.2. Logical AND operator<a class="headerlink" href="#logical-and-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       838 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       839 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns true if both of < 
     | 
| 
       840 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 838 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition1</span> <span class="pre">&&</span> <span class="pre">condition2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 839 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns true if both of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition1</span></code> and
         
     | 
| 
      
 840 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition2</span></code> are true, false otherwise.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       841 
841 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       842 
842 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       843 
843 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'content @ "fast" && n_likes >= 10'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -873,13 +873,13 @@ equal to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt>.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       873 
873 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       874 
874 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
     | 
| 
       875 
875 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
     | 
| 
       876 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 876 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       877 
877 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
     | 
| 
       878 
878 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       879 
879 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       880 
880 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       881 
881 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       882 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 882 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       883 
883 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       884 
884 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       885 
885 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -887,14 +887,14 @@ equal to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt>.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       887 
887 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       888 
888 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       889 
889 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       890 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       891 
     | 
    
         
            -
            word < 
     | 
| 
       892 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 890 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span></code> column value has the
         
     | 
| 
      
 891 
     | 
    
         
            +
            word <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fast</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is greater or equal to
         
     | 
| 
      
 892 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       893 
893 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       894 
894 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="logical-or-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       895 
895 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.2.3. Logical OR operator<a class="headerlink" href="#logical-or-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       896 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       897 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns true if either < 
     | 
| 
      
 896 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition1</span> <span class="pre">||</span> <span class="pre">condition2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 897 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns true if either <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition1</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition2</span></code> is
         
     | 
| 
       898 
898 
     | 
    
         
             
            true, false otherwise.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       899 
899 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       900 
900 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ true, false otherwise.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       937 
937 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       938 
938 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
     | 
| 
       939 
939 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
     | 
| 
       940 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 940 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       941 
941 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
     | 
| 
       942 
942 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       943 
943 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -945,13 +945,13 @@ true, false otherwise.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       945 
945 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       946 
946 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       947 
947 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       948 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       949 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 948 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 949 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       950 
950 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       951 
951 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="logical-and-not-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       952 
952 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.2.4. Logical AND NOT operator<a class="headerlink" href="#logical-and-not-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       953 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       954 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns true if < 
     | 
| 
      
 953 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition1</span> <span class="pre">&!</span> <span class="pre">condition2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 954 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns true if <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition1</span></code> is true but <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">condition2</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       955 
955 
     | 
    
         
             
            is false, false otherwise. It returns difference set.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       956 
956 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       957 
957 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ is false, false otherwise. It returns difference set.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       988 
988 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       989 
989 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
     | 
| 
       990 
990 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
     | 
| 
       991 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 991 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       992 
992 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
     | 
| 
       993 
993 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       994 
994 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -996,17 +996,17 @@ is false, false otherwise. It returns difference set.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       996 
996 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       997 
997 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       998 
998 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       999 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1000 
     | 
    
         
            -
            word < 
     | 
| 
      
 999 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span></code> column value has the
         
     | 
| 
      
 1000 
     | 
    
         
            +
            word <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fast</span></code> but doesn't have the word <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1001 
1001 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1002 
1002 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1003 
1003 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-operators">
         
     | 
| 
       1004 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h3>7.12.2.7.3. Bitwise operators<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-operators" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1004 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-bitwise-operators"></span><h3>7.12.2.7.3. Bitwise operators<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-operators" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1005 
1005 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here are bitwise operators.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1006 
1006 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-not-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1007 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h4>7.12.2.7.3.1. Bitwise NOT operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-not-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       1008 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1009 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns bitwise NOT of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1007 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-bitwise-not"></span><h4>7.12.2.7.3.1. Bitwise NOT operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-not-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1008 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">~number</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1009 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns bitwise NOT of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1010 
1010 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1011 
1011 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1012 
1012 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter '~n_likes == -6'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1050,13 +1050,13 @@ word <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fast</span></tt> but doesn't 
     | 
|
| 
       1050 
1050 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1051 
1051 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1052 
1052 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1053 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1054 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1053 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1054 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> because bitwise NOT of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> is equal to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-6</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1055 
1055 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1056 
1056 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-and-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1057 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h4>7.12.2.7.3.2. Bitwise AND operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-and-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       1058 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1059 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns bitwise AND between < 
     | 
| 
      
 1057 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-bitwise-and"></span><h4>7.12.2.7.3.2. Bitwise AND operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-and-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1058 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">&</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1059 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns bitwise AND between <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1060 
1060 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1061 
1061 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1062 
1062 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter '(n_likes & 1) == 1'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> because bitwise 
     | 
|
| 
       1104 
1104 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       1105 
1105 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       1106 
1106 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       1107 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 1107 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       1108 
1108 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       1109 
1109 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       1110 
1110 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1118,16 +1118,16 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> because bitwise 
     | 
|
| 
       1118 
1118 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1119 
1119 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1120 
1120 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1121 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1122 
     | 
    
         
            -
            number because bitwise AND between an even number and < 
     | 
| 
       1123 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
       1124 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 1121 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is even
         
     | 
| 
      
 1122 
     | 
    
         
            +
            number because bitwise AND between an even number and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></code> is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1123 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></code> and bitwise AND between an odd number and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></code> is equal to
         
     | 
| 
      
 1124 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1125 
1125 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1126 
1126 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1127 
1127 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-or-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1128 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h3>7.12.2.7.4. Bitwise OR operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-or-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1129 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1130 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns bitwise OR between < 
     | 
| 
      
 1128 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-bitwise-or"></span><h3>7.12.2.7.4. Bitwise OR operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-or-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1129 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1130 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns bitwise OR between <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1131 
1131 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1132 
1132 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1133 
1133 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == (1 | 4)'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1171,13 +1171,13 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></tt> and bitwise AND 
     | 
|
| 
       1171 
1171 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1172 
1172 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1173 
1173 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1174 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1175 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1174 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1175 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">4</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1176 
1176 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1177 
1177 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-xor-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1178 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h3>7.12.2.7.5. Bitwise XOR operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-xor-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1179 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1180 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns bitwise XOR between < 
     | 
| 
      
 1178 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-bitwise-xor"></span><h3>7.12.2.7.5. Bitwise XOR operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-xor-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1179 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">^</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1180 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns bitwise XOR between <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1181 
1181 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1182 
1182 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1183 
1183 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == (10 ^ 15)'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1221,17 +1221,17 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       1221 
1221 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1222 
1222 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1223 
1223 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1224 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1225 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1224 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1225 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span> <span class="pre">^</span> <span class="pre">15</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1226 
1226 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1227 
1227 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="shift-operators">
         
     | 
| 
       1228 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h3>7.12.2.7.6. Shift operators<a class="headerlink" href="#shift-operators" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1228 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-shift-operators"></span><h3>7.12.2.7.6. Shift operators<a class="headerlink" href="#shift-operators" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1229 
1229 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here are shift operators.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1230 
1230 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="left-shift-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1231 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h4>7.12.2.7.6.1. Left shift operator<a class="headerlink" href="#left-shift-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       1232 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1233 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator performs a bitwise left shift operation on < 
     | 
| 
       1234 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 1231 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-shift-left"></span><h4>7.12.2.7.6.1. Left shift operator<a class="headerlink" href="#left-shift-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1232 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre"><<</span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1233 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator performs a bitwise left shift operation on <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> by
         
     | 
| 
      
 1234 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1235 
1235 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1236 
1236 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1237 
1237 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == (5 << 1)'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       1267 
1267 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       1268 
1268 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
     | 
| 
       1269 
1269 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
     | 
| 
       1270 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 1270 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       1271 
1271 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
     | 
| 
       1272 
1272 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       1273 
1273 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1275,14 +1275,14 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       1275 
1275 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1276 
1276 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1277 
1277 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1278 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1279 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1278 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1279 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span> <span class="pre"><<</span> <span class="pre">1</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1280 
1280 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1281 
1281 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="signed-right-shift-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1282 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h4>7.12.2.7.6.2. Signed right shift operator<a class="headerlink" href="#signed-right-shift-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       1283 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1284 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator shifts bits of < 
     | 
| 
       1285 
     | 
    
         
            -
            of the result is the same as < 
     | 
| 
      
 1282 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-shift-signed-right"></span><h4>7.12.2.7.6.2. Signed right shift operator<a class="headerlink" href="#signed-right-shift-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1283 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">>></span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1284 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator shifts bits of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> to right by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code>. The sign
         
     | 
| 
      
 1285 
     | 
    
         
            +
            of the result is the same as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1286 
1286 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1287 
1287 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1288 
1288 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == -(-10 >> 1)'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1326,14 +1326,14 @@ of the result is the same as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">numb 
     | 
|
| 
       1326 
1326 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1327 
1327 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1328 
1328 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1329 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1330 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1329 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1330 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-(-10</span> <span class="pre">>></span> <span class="pre">1)</span></code> = <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-(-5)</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1331 
1331 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1332 
1332 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="unsigned-right-shift-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1333 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h4>7.12.2.7.6.3. Unsigned right shift operator<a class="headerlink" href="#unsigned-right-shift-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       1334 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1335 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator shifts bits of < 
     | 
| 
       1336 
     | 
    
         
            -
            leftmost < 
     | 
| 
      
 1333 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-shift-unsigned-right"></span><h4>7.12.2.7.6.3. Unsigned right shift operator<a class="headerlink" href="#unsigned-right-shift-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1334 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span> <span class="pre">>>></span> <span class="pre">number2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1335 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator shifts bits of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number1</span></code> to right by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code>. The
         
     | 
| 
      
 1336 
     | 
    
         
            +
            leftmost <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></code> bits are filled by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1337 
1337 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1338 
1338 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1339 
1339 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes == (2147483648 - (-10 >>> 1))'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1377,8 +1377,8 @@ leftmost <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">number2</span></tt> bits 
     | 
|
| 
       1377 
1377 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1378 
1378 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1379 
1379 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1380 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1381 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1380 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1381 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code> (= <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2147483648</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">(-10</span> <span class="pre">>>></span> <span class="pre">1)</span></code> = <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2147483648</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">2147483643</span></code>).</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1382 
1382 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1383 
1383 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1384 
1384 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="comparison-operators">
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1386,8 +1386,8 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt> (= <tt class="do 
     | 
|
| 
       1386 
1386 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here are comparison operators.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1387 
1387 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="equal-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1388 
1388 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.7.1. Equal operator<a class="headerlink" href="#equal-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       1389 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1390 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns true if < 
     | 
| 
      
 1389 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">object1</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">object2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1390 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns true if <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">object1</span></code> equals to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">object2</span></code>, false
         
     | 
| 
       1391 
1391 
     | 
    
         
             
            otherwise.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1392 
1392 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1393 
1393 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1432,14 +1432,14 @@ otherwise.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1432 
1432 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1433 
1433 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1434 
1434 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1435 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1436 
     | 
    
         
            -
            to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1435 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is equal
         
     | 
| 
      
 1436 
     | 
    
         
            +
            to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1437 
1437 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1438 
1438 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="not-equal-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1439 
1439 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.7.2. Not equal operator<a class="headerlink" href="#not-equal-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
       1440 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       1441 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator returns true if < 
     | 
| 
       1442 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 1440 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">object1</span> <span class="pre">!=</span> <span class="pre">object2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 1441 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator returns true if <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">object1</span></code> does not equal to
         
     | 
| 
      
 1442 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">object2</span></code>, false otherwise.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1443 
1443 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1444 
1444 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1445 
1445 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'n_likes != 5'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1487,13 +1487,13 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt>.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1487 
1487 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       1488 
1488 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         2,
         
     | 
| 
       1489 
1489 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Groonga",
         
     | 
| 
       1490 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 1490 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       1491 
1491 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         10
         
     | 
| 
       1492 
1492 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       1493 
1493 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       1494 
1494 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         3,
         
     | 
| 
       1495 
1495 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         "Mroonga",
         
     | 
| 
       1496 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 1496 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
         
     | 
| 
       1497 
1497 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         15
         
     | 
| 
       1498 
1498 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       1499 
1499 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1501,8 +1501,8 @@ to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt>.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1501 
1501 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1502 
1502 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1503 
1503 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1504 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that < 
     | 
| 
       1505 
     | 
    
         
            -
            equal to < 
     | 
| 
      
 1504 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n_likes</span></code> column value is not
         
     | 
| 
      
 1505 
     | 
    
         
            +
            equal to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1506 
1506 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1507 
1507 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="less-than-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1508 
1508 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h4>7.12.2.7.7.3. Less than operator<a class="headerlink" href="#less-than-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ equal to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt>.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1526 
1526 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h2>7.12.2.8. Assignment operators<a class="headerlink" href="#assignment-operators" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
         
     | 
| 
       1527 
1527 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="addition-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1528 
1528 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.1. Addition assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#addition-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1529 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1529 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">+=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1530 
1530 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs addition assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1531 
1531 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1532 
1532 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score += n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1585,15 +1585,15 @@ equal to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">5</span></tt>.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1585 
1585 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1586 
1586 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1587 
1587 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1588 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1588 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       1589 
1589 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs addition assignment operation such as '_score = _score + n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1590 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1590 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Good-bye Senna" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       1591 
1591 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 3.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1592 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 1592 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">3</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1593 
1593 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1594 
1594 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="subtraction-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1595 
1595 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.2. Subtraction assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#subtraction-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1596 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1596 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">-=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1597 
1597 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs subtraction assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1598 
1598 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1599 
1599 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score -= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1652,15 +1652,15 @@ is 3.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1652 
1652 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1653 
1653 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1654 
1654 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1655 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1655 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       1656 
1656 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score - n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1657 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1657 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Good-bye Senna" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       1658 
1658 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 3.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1659 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 1659 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">3</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1660 
1660 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1661 
1661 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="multiplication-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1662 
1662 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.3. Multiplication assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#multiplication-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1663 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1663 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">*=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1664 
1664 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs multiplication assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1665 
1665 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1666 
1666 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score *= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1719,15 +1719,15 @@ is 3.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1719 
1719 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1720 
1720 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1721 
1721 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1722 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1722 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       1723 
1723 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score * n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1724 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1724 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Good-bye Senna" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       1725 
1725 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 3.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1726 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 1726 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">3</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1727 
1727 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1728 
1728 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="division-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1729 
1729 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.4. Division assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#division-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1730 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1730 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">/=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1731 
1731 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs division assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1732 
1732 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1733 
1733 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score /= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1786,15 +1786,15 @@ is 3.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1786 
1786 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1787 
1787 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1788 
1788 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1789 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1789 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       1790 
1790 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score / n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1791 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1791 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Good-bye Senna" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       1792 
1792 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 3.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1793 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 1793 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">/</span> <span class="pre">3</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1794 
1794 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1795 
1795 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="modulo-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1796 
1796 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.5. Modulo assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#modulo-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1797 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1797 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">%=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1798 
1798 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs modulo assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1799 
1799 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1800 
1800 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score %= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1853,15 +1853,15 @@ is 3.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1853 
1853 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1854 
1854 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1855 
1855 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1856 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1856 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       1857 
1857 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score % n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1858 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1858 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Good-bye Senna" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       1859 
1859 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 3.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1860 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 1860 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">%</span> <span class="pre">3</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1861 
1861 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1862 
1862 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-left-shift-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1863 
1863 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.6. Bitwise left shift assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-left-shift-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1864 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1864 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre"><<=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1865 
1865 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs left shift assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1866 
1866 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1867 
1867 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score <<= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1920,25 +1920,25 @@ is 3.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1920 
1920 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1921 
1921 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1922 
1922 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1923 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1923 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       1924 
1924 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score << n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1925 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 1925 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Good-bye Senna" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       1926 
1926 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 3.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1927 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 1927 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre"><<</span> <span class="pre">3</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1928 
1928 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1929 
1929 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-signed-right-shift-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1930 
1930 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.7. Bitwise signed right shift assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-signed-right-shift-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1931 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1931 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column2</span> <span class="pre">>>=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1932 
1932 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs signed right shift assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1933 
1933 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1934 
1934 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-unsigned-right-shift-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1935 
1935 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.8. Bitwise unsigned right shift assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-unsigned-right-shift-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1936 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1936 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">>>>=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1937 
1937 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs unsigned right shift assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1938 
1938 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       1939 
1939 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-and-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       1940 
1940 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.9. Bitwise AND assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-and-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       1941 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 1941 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">&=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1942 
1942 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs bitwise AND assignment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1943 
1943 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       1944 
1944 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score &= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -1997,15 +1997,15 @@ is 3.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       1997 
1997 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       1998 
1998 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       1999 
1999 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2000 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 2000 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       2001 
2001 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score & n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2002 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 2002 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Groonga" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       2003 
2003 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 10.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2004 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 2004 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">&</span> <span class="pre">10</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2005 
2005 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2006 
2006 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-or-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2007 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <h3>7.12.2.8.10. Bitwise OR assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-or-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       2008 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 2007 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-bitwise-or-assign"></span><h3>7.12.2.8.10. Bitwise OR assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-or-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2008 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">|=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2009 
2009 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs bitwise OR assignment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2010 
2010 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2011 
2011 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score |= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2064,15 +2064,15 @@ is 10.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       2064 
2064 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       2065 
2065 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2066 
2066 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2067 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 2067 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       2068 
2068 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score | n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2069 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 2069 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Groonga" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       2070 
2070 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 10.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2071 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 2071 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">10</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2072 
2072 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2073 
2073 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="bitwise-xor-assignment-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2074 
2074 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h3>7.12.2.8.11. Bitwise XOR assignment operator<a class="headerlink" href="#bitwise-xor-assignment-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       2075 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 2075 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column1</span> <span class="pre">^=</span> <span class="pre">column2</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2076 
2076 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator performs bitwise XOR assginment operation on column1 by column2.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2077 
2077 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2078 
2078 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --output_columns _key,n_likes,_score --filter true --scorer '_score ^= n_likes'
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2131,22 +2131,22 @@ is 10.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       2131 
2131 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       2132 
2132 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2133 
2133 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2134 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 2134 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> by <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></code> is always 1 in this case,
         
     | 
| 
       2135 
2135 
     | 
    
         
             
            then performs subtraction assignment operation such as '_score = _score ^ n_likes' for each records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2136 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>For example, the value of < 
     | 
| 
      
 2136 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>For example, the value of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> about the record which stores "Good-bye Senna" as the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       2137 
2137 
     | 
    
         
             
            is 3.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2138 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>So the expression < 
     | 
| 
      
 2138 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>So the expression <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span> <span class="pre">^</span> <span class="pre">3</span></code> is evaluated and stored to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_score</span></code> column as the execution result.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2139 
2139 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2140 
2140 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2141 
2141 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="original-operators">
         
     | 
| 
       2142 
2142 
     | 
    
         
             
            <h2>7.12.2.9. Original operators<a class="headerlink" href="#original-operators" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
         
     | 
| 
       2143 
2143 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Script syntax adds the original binary opearators to ECMAScript
         
     | 
| 
       2144 
2144 
     | 
    
         
             
            syntax. They operate search specific operations. They are starts with
         
     | 
| 
       2145 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2145 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">@</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2146 
2146 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="match-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2147 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span id="match-oeprator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.1. Match operator<a class="headerlink" href="#match-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       2148 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       2149 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator searches < 
     | 
| 
      
 2147 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-match-oeprator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.1. Match operator<a class="headerlink" href="#match-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2148 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span> <span class="pre">@</span> <span class="pre">value</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2149 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator searches <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value</span></code> by inverted index of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span></code>.
         
     | 
| 
       2150 
2150 
     | 
    
         
             
            Normally, full text search is operated but tag search can be operated.
         
     | 
| 
       2151 
2151 
     | 
    
         
             
            Because tag search is also implemented by inverted index.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2152 
2152 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p><a class="reference internal" href="query_syntax.html"><em>Query syntax</em></a> uses this operator by default.</p>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2171,30 +2171,30 @@ Because tag search is also implemented by inverted index.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       2171 
2171 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         ]
         
     | 
| 
       2172 
2172 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       2173 
2173 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       2174 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 2174 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!"
         
     | 
| 
       2175 
2175 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       2176 
2176 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       2177 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 2177 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!"
         
     | 
| 
       2178 
2178 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       2179 
2179 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
       2180 
2180 
     | 
    
         
             
            #   ]
         
     | 
| 
       2181 
2181 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       2182 
2182 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2183 
2183 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2184 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that contain a word < 
     | 
| 
       2185 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2184 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that contain a word <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fast</span></code> in
         
     | 
| 
      
 2185 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span></code> column value.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2186 
2186 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2187 
2187 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="prefix-search-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2188 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span id=" 
     | 
| 
       2189 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       2190 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator does prefix search with < 
     | 
| 
       2191 
     | 
    
         
            -
            records that contain a word that starts with < 
     | 
| 
      
 2188 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-prefix-search-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.2. Prefix search operator<a class="headerlink" href="#prefix-search-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2189 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span> <span class="pre">@^</span> <span class="pre">value</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2190 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator does prefix search with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value</span></code>. Prefix search searches
         
     | 
| 
      
 2191 
     | 
    
         
            +
            records that contain a word that starts with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2192 
2192 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>You can use fast prefix search against a column. The column must be
         
     | 
| 
       2193 
2193 
     | 
    
         
             
            indexed and index table must be patricia trie table
         
     | 
| 
       2194 
     | 
    
         
            -
            (< 
     | 
| 
       2195 
     | 
    
         
            -
            (< 
     | 
| 
       2196 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
       2197 
     | 
    
         
            -
            table. You don't need to index < 
     | 
| 
      
 2194 
     | 
    
         
            +
            (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_PAT_KEY</span></code>) or double array trie table
         
     | 
| 
      
 2195 
     | 
    
         
            +
            (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_DAT_KEY</span></code>). You can also use fast prefix search against
         
     | 
| 
      
 2196 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code> pseudo column of patricia trie table or double array trie
         
     | 
| 
      
 2197 
     | 
    
         
            +
            table. You don't need to index <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2198 
2198 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Prefix search can be used with other table types but it causes all
         
     | 
| 
       2199 
2199 
     | 
    
         
             
            records scan. It's not problem for small records but it spends more
         
     | 
| 
       2200 
2200 
     | 
    
         
             
            time for large records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2230,21 +2230,21 @@ time for large records.</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       2230 
2230 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2231 
2231 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2232 
2232 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The expression matches records that contain a word that starts with
         
     | 
| 
       2233 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
       2234 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2233 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Goo</span></code> in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code> pseudo column value. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Good-bye</span> <span class="pre">Senna</span></code> and
         
     | 
| 
      
 2234 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Good-bye</span> <span class="pre">Tritonn</span></code> are matched with the expression.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2235 
2235 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2236 
2236 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="suffix-search-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2237 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span id=" 
     | 
| 
       2238 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       2239 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>This operator does suffix search with < 
     | 
| 
       2240 
     | 
    
         
            -
            searches records that contain a word that ends with < 
     | 
| 
      
 2237 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-suffix-search-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.3. Suffix search operator<a class="headerlink" href="#suffix-search-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2238 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span> <span class="pre">@$</span> <span class="pre">value</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2239 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>This operator does suffix search with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value</span></code>. Suffix search
         
     | 
| 
      
 2240 
     | 
    
         
            +
            searches records that contain a word that ends with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">value</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2241 
2241 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>You can use fast suffix search against a column. The column must be
         
     | 
| 
       2242 
2242 
     | 
    
         
             
            indexed and index table must be patricia trie table
         
     | 
| 
       2243 
     | 
    
         
            -
            (< 
     | 
| 
       2244 
     | 
    
         
            -
            suffix search against < 
     | 
| 
       2245 
     | 
    
         
            -
            (< 
     | 
| 
       2246 
     | 
    
         
            -
            index < 
     | 
| 
       2247 
     | 
    
         
            -
            suffix search instead of < 
     | 
| 
      
 2243 
     | 
    
         
            +
            (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_PAT_KEY</span></code>) with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">KEY_WITH_SIS</span></code> flag. You can also use fast
         
     | 
| 
      
 2244 
     | 
    
         
            +
            suffix search against <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code> pseudo column of patricia trie table
         
     | 
| 
      
 2245 
     | 
    
         
            +
            (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_PAT_KEY</span></code>) with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">KEY_WITH_SIS</span></code> flag. You don't need to
         
     | 
| 
      
 2246 
     | 
    
         
            +
            index <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>. We recommended that you use index column based fast
         
     | 
| 
      
 2247 
     | 
    
         
            +
            suffix search instead of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code> based fast suffix search. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       2248 
2248 
     | 
    
         
             
            based fast suffix search returns automatically registered
         
     | 
| 
       2249 
2249 
     | 
    
         
             
            substrings. (TODO: write document about suffix search and link to it
         
     | 
| 
       2250 
2250 
     | 
    
         
             
            from here.)</p>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ as hiragana in Japanese. You cannot use fast suffix search for 
     | 
|
| 
       2255 
2255 
     | 
    
         
             
            ASCII character.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2256 
2256 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2257 
2257 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Suffix search can be used with other table types or patricia trie
         
     | 
| 
       2258 
     | 
    
         
            -
            table without < 
     | 
| 
      
 2258 
     | 
    
         
            +
            table without <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">KEY_WITH_SIS</span></code> flag but it causes all records
         
     | 
| 
       2259 
2259 
     | 
    
         
             
            scan. It's not problem for small records but it spends more time for
         
     | 
| 
       2260 
2260 
     | 
    
         
             
            large records.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2261 
2261 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example. It uses fast suffix search for hiragana in
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2312,25 +2312,25 @@ select Titles --query 'content:$んが' 
     | 
|
| 
       2312 
2312 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       2313 
2313 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2314 
2314 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2315 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that have value that ends with < 
     | 
| 
       2316 
     | 
    
         
            -
            in < 
     | 
| 
      
 2315 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that have value that ends with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">んが</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2316 
     | 
    
         
            +
            in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">content</span></code> column value. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ぐるんが</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">むるんが</span></code> are matched
         
     | 
| 
       2317 
2317 
     | 
    
         
             
            with the expression.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2318 
2318 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2319 
2319 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="near-search-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2320 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span id=" 
     | 
| 
       2321 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       2322 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator does near search with words < 
     | 
| 
      
 2320 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-near-search-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.4. Near search operator<a class="headerlink" href="#near-search-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2321 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span> <span class="pre">*N</span> <span class="pre">"word1</span> <span class="pre">word2</span> <span class="pre">..."</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2322 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator does near search with words <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word1</span> <span class="pre">word2</span> <span class="pre">...</span></code>. Near
         
     | 
| 
       2323 
2323 
     | 
    
         
             
            search searches records that contain the words and the words are
         
     | 
| 
       2324 
     | 
    
         
            -
            appeared in the near distance. Near distance is always < 
     | 
| 
      
 2324 
     | 
    
         
            +
            appeared in the near distance. Near distance is always <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></code> for
         
     | 
| 
       2325 
2325 
     | 
    
         
             
            now. The unit of near distance is the number of characters in N-gram
         
     | 
| 
       2326 
2326 
     | 
    
         
             
            family tokenizers and the number of words in morphological analysis
         
     | 
| 
       2327 
2327 
     | 
    
         
             
            family tokenizers.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2328 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>(TODO: Add a description about < 
     | 
| 
      
 2328 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>(TODO: Add a description about <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TokenBigram</span></code> doesn't split ASCII
         
     | 
| 
       2329 
2329 
     | 
    
         
             
            only word into tokens. So the unit for ASCII words with
         
     | 
| 
       2330 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2330 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TokenBigram</span></code> is the number of words even if <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TokenBigram</span></code> is a
         
     | 
| 
       2331 
2331 
     | 
    
         
             
            N-gram family tokenizer.)</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2332 
2332 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Note that an index column for full text search must be defined for
         
     | 
| 
       2333 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2333 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2334 
2334 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2335 
2335 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2336 
2336 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'content *N "I fast"'      --output_columns content
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ N-gram family tokenizer.)</p> 
     | 
|
| 
       2352 
2352 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         ]
         
     | 
| 
       2353 
2353 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       2354 
2354 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       2355 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 2355 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!"
         
     | 
| 
       2356 
2356 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       2357 
2357 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
       2358 
2358 
     | 
    
         
             
            #   ]
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2378,37 +2378,37 @@ select Entries --filter 'content *N "also Really"' --output_co 
     | 
|
| 
       2378 
2378 
     | 
    
         
             
            #         ]
         
     | 
| 
       2379 
2379 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ],
         
     | 
| 
       2380 
2380 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       [
         
     | 
| 
       2381 
     | 
    
         
            -
            #         "I also started to use  
     | 
| 
      
 2381 
     | 
    
         
            +
            #         "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!"
         
     | 
| 
       2382 
2382 
     | 
    
         
             
            #       ]
         
     | 
| 
       2383 
2383 
     | 
    
         
             
            #     ]
         
     | 
| 
       2384 
2384 
     | 
    
         
             
            #   ]
         
     | 
| 
       2385 
2385 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       2386 
2386 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2387 
2387 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2388 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The first expression matches records that contain < 
     | 
| 
      
 2388 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The first expression matches records that contain <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fast</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       2389 
2389 
     | 
    
         
             
            and the near distance of those words are in 10 words. So the record
         
     | 
| 
       2390 
     | 
    
         
            -
            that its content is < 
     | 
| 
       2391 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span class="pre">fast!</span> <span class="pre">...</span></ 
     | 
| 
      
 2390 
     | 
    
         
            +
            that its content is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span> <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">started</span> <span class="pre">to</span> <span class="pre">use</span> <span class="pre">mroonga.</span> <span class="pre">It's</span> <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">very</span>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2391 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span class="pre">fast!</span> <span class="pre">...</span></code> is matched. The number of words between <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fast</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
       2392 
2392 
     | 
    
         
             
            is just 10.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2393 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The second expression matches records that contain < 
     | 
| 
       2394 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
       2395 
     | 
    
         
            -
            the record that its content is < 
     | 
| 
       2396 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">very</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span> <span class="pre">Really</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span></ 
     | 
| 
       2397 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
       2398 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The third expression matches records that contain < 
     | 
| 
       2399 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
       2400 
     | 
    
         
            -
            the record that its content is < 
     | 
| 
       2401 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">very</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span> <span class="pre">Really</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span></ 
     | 
| 
       2402 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2393 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The second expression matches records that contain <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></code> and
         
     | 
| 
      
 2394 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Really</span></code> and the near distance of those words are in 10 words. So
         
     | 
| 
      
 2395 
     | 
    
         
            +
            the record that its content is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span> <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">started</span> <span class="pre">to</span> <span class="pre">use</span> <span class="pre">mroonga.</span> <span class="pre">It's</span>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2396 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">very</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span> <span class="pre">Really</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span></code> is not matched. The number of words between
         
     | 
| 
      
 2397 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Really</span></code> is 11.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2398 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The third expression matches records that contain <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">also</span></code> and
         
     | 
| 
      
 2399 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Really</span></code> and the near distance of those words are in 10 words. So
         
     | 
| 
      
 2400 
     | 
    
         
            +
            the record that its content is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span> <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">st</span> <span class="pre">arted</span> <span class="pre">to</span> <span class="pre">use</span> <span class="pre">mroonga.</span> <span class="pre">It's</span>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2401 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span class="pre">also</span> <span class="pre">very</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span> <span class="pre">Really</span> <span class="pre">fast!</span></code> is matched. The number of words between
         
     | 
| 
      
 2402 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">also</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Really</span></code> is 10.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2403 
2403 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2404 
2404 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="similar-search">
         
     | 
| 
       2405 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span id="similar-search-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.5. Similar search<a class="headerlink" href="#similar-search" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       2406 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       2407 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator does similar search with document < 
     | 
| 
      
 2405 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-similar-search-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.5. Similar search<a class="headerlink" href="#similar-search" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2406 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span> <span class="pre">*S</span> <span class="pre">"document"</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2407 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator does similar search with document <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">document</span></code>. Similar
         
     | 
| 
       2408 
2408 
     | 
    
         
             
            search searches records that have similar content to
         
     | 
| 
       2409 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2409 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">document</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2410 
2410 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Note that an index column for full text search must be defined for
         
     | 
| 
       2411 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2411 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2412 
2412 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2413 
2413 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2414 
2414 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'content *S "I migrated all Solr system!"' --output_columns content
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2440,23 +2440,23 @@ search searches records that have similar content to 
     | 
|
| 
       2440 
2440 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       2441 
2441 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2442 
2442 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2443 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression matches records that have similar content to < 
     | 
| 
       2444 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span class="pre">migrated</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">Solr</span> <span class="pre">system!</span></ 
     | 
| 
       2445 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span class="pre">migrated</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">XXX</span> <span class="pre">system!</span></ 
     | 
| 
      
 2443 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression matches records that have similar content to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2444 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span class="pre">migrated</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">Solr</span> <span class="pre">system!</span></code>. In this case, records that have <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">I</span>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2445 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span class="pre">migrated</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">XXX</span> <span class="pre">system!</span></code> content are matched.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2446 
2446 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2447 
2447 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="term-extract-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2448 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span id=" 
     | 
| 
       2449 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
       2450 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The operator extracts terms from < 
     | 
| 
       2451 
     | 
    
         
            -
            registered as keys of the table of < 
     | 
| 
       2452 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Note that the table must be patricia trie (< 
     | 
| 
       2453 
     | 
    
         
            -
            double array trie (< 
     | 
| 
       2454 
     | 
    
         
            -
            (< 
     | 
| 
      
 2448 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-term-extract-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.6. Term extract operator<a class="headerlink" href="#term-extract-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2449 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span> <span class="pre">*T</span> <span class="pre">"document"</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2450 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The operator extracts terms from <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">document</span></code>. Terms must be
         
     | 
| 
      
 2451 
     | 
    
         
            +
            registered as keys of the table of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_key</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2452 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Note that the table must be patricia trie (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_PAT_KEY</span></code>) or
         
     | 
| 
      
 2453 
     | 
    
         
            +
            double array trie (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_DAT_KEY</span></code>). You can't use hash table
         
     | 
| 
      
 2454 
     | 
    
         
            +
            (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_HASH_KEY</span></code>) and array (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">TABLE_NO_KEY</span></code>) because they don't
         
     | 
| 
       2455 
2455 
     | 
    
         
             
            support longest common prefix search. Longest common prefix search is
         
     | 
| 
       2456 
2456 
     | 
    
         
             
            used to implement the operator.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2457 
2457 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Here is a simple example.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2458 
2458 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2459 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>table_create Words TABLE_PAT_KEY 
     | 
| 
      
 2459 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>table_create Words TABLE_PAT_KEY ShortText --normalizer NormalizerAuto
         
     | 
| 
       2460 
2460 
     | 
    
         
             
            # [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
         
     | 
| 
       2461 
2461 
     | 
    
         
             
            load --table Words
         
     | 
| 
       2462 
2462 
     | 
    
         
             
            [
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2495,26 +2495,26 @@ select Words --filter '_key *T "Groonga is the successor project to Sen 
     | 
|
| 
       2495 
2495 
     | 
    
         
             
            # ]
         
     | 
| 
       2496 
2496 
     | 
    
         
             
            </pre></div>
         
     | 
| 
       2497 
2497 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2498 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The expression extrcts terms that included in document < 
     | 
| 
       2499 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span class="pre">the</span> <span class="pre">successor</span> <span class="pre">project</span> <span class="pre">to</span> <span class="pre">Senna.</span></ 
     | 
| 
       2500 
     | 
    
         
            -
             
     | 
| 
       2501 
     | 
    
         
            -
            if it is loaded as < 
     | 
| 
       2502 
     | 
    
         
            -
            are also normalized.</p>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2498 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The expression extrcts terms that included in document <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Groonga</span> <span class="pre">is</span>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2499 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span class="pre">the</span> <span class="pre">successor</span> <span class="pre">project</span> <span class="pre">to</span> <span class="pre">Senna.</span></code>. In this case, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">NormalizerAuto</span></code>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2500 
     | 
    
         
            +
            normalizer is specified to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Words</span></code>. So <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Groonga</span></code> can be extracted
         
     | 
| 
      
 2501 
     | 
    
         
            +
            even if it is loaded as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> into <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Words</span></code>. All of extracted
         
     | 
| 
      
 2502 
     | 
    
         
            +
            terms are also normalized.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2503 
2503 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2504 
2504 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="section" id="regular-expression-operator">
         
     | 
| 
       2505 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <span id="script-regular-expression-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.7. Regular expression operator<a class="headerlink" href="#regular-expression-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
      
 2505 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <span id="script-syntax-regular-expression-operator"></span><h3>7.12.2.9.7. Regular expression operator<a class="headerlink" href="#regular-expression-operator" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       2506 
2506 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="versionadded">
         
     | 
| 
       2507 
2507 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 5.0.1.</span></p>
         
     | 
| 
       2508 
2508 
     | 
    
         
             
            </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2509 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>Its syntax is < 
     | 
| 
      
 2509 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>Its syntax is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span> <span class="pre">@~</span> <span class="pre">"pattern"</span></code>.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2510 
2510 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>The operator searches records by the regular expression
         
     | 
| 
       2511 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2511 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pattern</span></code>. If a record's <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">column</span></code> value is matched to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pattern</span></code>,
         
     | 
| 
       2512 
2512 
     | 
    
         
             
            the record is matched.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2513 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>< 
     | 
| 
      
 2513 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pattern</span></code> must be valid regular expression syntax. See
         
     | 
| 
       2514 
2514 
     | 
    
         
             
            <a class="reference internal" href="../regular_expression.html"><em>Regular expression</em></a> about regular expression syntax
         
     | 
| 
       2515 
2515 
     | 
    
         
             
            details.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2516 
     | 
    
         
            -
            <p>The following example uses < 
     | 
| 
       2517 
     | 
    
         
            -
            < 
     | 
| 
      
 2516 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <p>The following example uses <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.roonga</span></code> as pattern. It matches
         
     | 
| 
      
 2517 
     | 
    
         
            +
            <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Groonga</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Mroonga</span></code> and so on.</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2518 
2518 
     | 
    
         
             
            <p>Execution example:</p>
         
     | 
| 
       2519 
2519 
     | 
    
         
             
            <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Entries --filter 'content @~ ".roonga"'
         
     | 
| 
       2520 
2520 
     | 
    
         
             
            # [
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2575,7 +2575,7 @@ very fast. See <a class="reference internal" href="../regular_expression.html">< 
     | 
|
| 
       2575 
2575 
     | 
    
         
             
                      </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2576 
2576 
     | 
    
         
             
                    </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2577 
2577 
     | 
    
         
             
                  </div>
         
     | 
| 
       2578 
     | 
    
         
            -
                  <div class="sphinxsidebar">
         
     | 
| 
      
 2578 
     | 
    
         
            +
                  <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
         
     | 
| 
       2579 
2579 
     | 
    
         
             
                    <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
         
     | 
| 
       2580 
2580 
     | 
    
         
             
              <h3><a href="../../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
         
     | 
| 
       2581 
2581 
     | 
    
         
             
              <ul>
         
     | 
| 
         @@ -2670,12 +2670,14 @@ very fast. See <a class="reference internal" href="../regular_expression.html">< 
     | 
|
| 
       2670 
2670 
     | 
    
         
             
              <h4>Next topic</h4>
         
     | 
| 
       2671 
2671 
     | 
    
         
             
              <p class="topless"><a href="../regular_expression.html"
         
     | 
| 
       2672 
2672 
     | 
    
         
             
                                    title="next chapter">7.13. Regular expression</a></p>
         
     | 
| 
       2673 
     | 
    
         
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