rroonga 2.1.2 → 2.1.3
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- data/doc/text/news.textile +29 -0
- data/doc/text/tutorial.textile +176 -199
- data/ext/groonga/extconf.rb +16 -2
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-logger.c +214 -202
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-object.c +1 -23
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-table-cursor.c +1 -2
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-table.c +1 -2
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-utils.c +3 -7
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn.h +2 -16
- data/ext/groonga/rb-groonga.c +1 -3
- data/lib/groonga.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/groonga/context.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/groonga/dumper.rb +35 -3
- data/lib/groonga/logger.rb +142 -0
- data/rroonga-build.rb +2 -2
- data/test/groonga-test-utils.rb +3 -1
- data/test/test-context.rb +63 -0
- data/test/test-logger.rb +1 -0
- metadata +292 -307
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-view-accessor.c +0 -53
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-view-cursor.c +0 -35
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-view-record.c +0 -41
- data/ext/groonga/rb-grn-view.c +0 -414
- data/test/test-schema-view.rb +0 -90
- data/test/test-view.rb +0 -71
data/doc/text/news.textile
CHANGED
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h1. NEWS
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h2(#2-1-3). 2.1.3: 2013-01-29
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h3. Improvements
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* Removed Groonga::View removed in groonga 2.1.2.
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* [doc] Added tutorial in English.
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** for English:http://ranguba.org/rroonga/en/file.tutorial.html
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** for Japanese:http://ranguba.org/rroonga/ja/file.tutorial.html
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* [context] Added Context#restore. This method restores command dumped
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by "grndump" command. Please see example below:
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<pre>
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!!!ruby
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dumped_commands = File.read("dump.grn")
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context.restore(dumped_commands)
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</pre>
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h3. Fixes
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* Added missing Groonga::Logger.
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* [dumper] Reduced needless new lines in dumped commands.
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* For installing groonga with this gem:
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** Fix the needless install of documents.
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** Fix the needless build of static library.
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* For ranguba project:
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** [template] Removed needless block for sponsor by rubyforge.
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** [template] Removed needless piwik tag.
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** [template] Fixed URLs of references in Japanese.
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h2(#2-1-2). 2.1.2: 2013-01-04
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h3. Fixes
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data/doc/text/tutorial.textile
CHANGED
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h1.
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h1. Tutorial
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rroongaの操作方法を紹介します。
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This page introduce how to use rroonga via a simple application making.
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h2.
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h2. Install
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rroonga
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You can install rroonga in your compter with RubyGems.
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<pre>
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!!!command_line
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% sudo gem install rroonga
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</pre>
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h2.
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h2. Create Database
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す。
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Let's create database for simple bookmark application.
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Please execute irb with loading rroonga with this command:
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ h2. データベースの作成
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>>
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</pre>
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Now you use UTF-8 as the encoding of database.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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=> {:encoding=>:utf8}
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</pre>
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Then, try to create database in a file.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -42,33 +40,38 @@ h2. データベースの作成
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=> #<Groonga::Database ...>
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</pre>
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せん。
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From now, the created database is used implicitly.
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You don't have to be aware of it after you created a database first.
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h2.
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h2. Define table
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Groonga supports 4 types of tables.
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- Groonga::Hash :=
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Hash table. It manages records via each primary key. It supports
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very quickly exact match search.
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=:
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- Groonga::PatriciaTrie :=
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Patricia Trie. It supports some search such as predictive search and
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common prefix search, but it provides a little slowly exact match search
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than Groonga::Hash. It provides cursor to take records in ascending
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or descending order.
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=:
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- Groonga::DoubleArrayTrie :=
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Double Array Trie. It requires large spaces rather than other
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tables, but it can update key without ID change. It provides exract
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match search, predictive search and common prefix search and cursor
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like Groonga::PatriciaTrie.
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=:
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- Groonga::Array :=
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識別します。
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Array. It doesn't have primary keys. It manages records by ID.
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=:
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Now, you use Groonga::Hash and create the table named @Items@. The type
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of its primary key is String.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -76,9 +79,8 @@ groongaには以下の3種類のテーブルがあります。
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=> [...]
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</pre>
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定義したテーブルはGroonga.[]で参照できます。
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You have @Items@ table by this code.
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You can refer the defined table with Groonga.[] like below:
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -86,10 +88,9 @@ groongaには以下の3種類のテーブルがあります。
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=> #<Groonga::Hash ...>
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</pre>
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の件数を取得できます。
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You can treat it like Hash.
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For example, let's type @items.size@ to get the number of records in
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the table.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -97,19 +98,19 @@ groongaには以下の3種類のテーブルがあります。
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=> 0
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</pre>
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h2.
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h2. Add records
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@Items@
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Let's add records to @Items@ table.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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-
>> items.add("http://
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>> items.add("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby")
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=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
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>> items.add("http://www.ruby-lang.org/
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>> items.add("http://www.ruby-lang.org/")
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=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
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</pre>
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Please check the number of records. It increases from 0 to 2.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -117,22 +118,19 @@ h2. レコードを追加する
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=> 2
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</pre>
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If you can get record by primary key, type like below:
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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>> items["http://
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>> items["http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby"]
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=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
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</pre>
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h2.
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h2. Full text search
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-
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ましょう。
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Let's add item's title to full text search.
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ます。ここでは、 @Text@ 型のデータを持つカラムとして定義
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します。
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first, you add the @Text@ type column "@title@" to @Items@ table.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -142,8 +140,8 @@ h2. 全文検索を行う
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=> [...]
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</pre>
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Defined columns is named as @#{TABLE_NAME}.#{COLUMN_NAME}@.
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You can refer them with {Groonga.[]} as same as tables.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -151,35 +149,33 @@ h2. 全文検索を行う
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=> #<Groonga::VariableSizeColumn ...>
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</pre>
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Secondly, let's add the table containing terms from splited from texts.
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Then you define the @Terms@ for it.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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>> Groonga::Schema.create_table("Terms",
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?> :type => :patricia_trie,
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?> :
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?> :normalizer => :NormalizerAuto,
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?> :default_tokenizer => "TokenBigram")
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</pre>
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You specify @:default_tokenzier => "TokenBigram"@ for "Tokenizer" in
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the above code.
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"Tokenizer" is the object to split terms from texts. The default value
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for it is none.
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Full text search requires a tokenizer, so you specify "Bigram", a type
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of N-gram.
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Full text search with N-gram uses splited N characters and their
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position in texts. "N" in N-gram specifies the number of each terms.
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Groonga supports Unigram (N=1), Bigram (N=2) and Trigram (N=3).
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-
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-
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るかの文字数になります。groongaは1文字で分解するユニグラム、
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2文字のバイグラム、3文字のトリグラムをサポートしています。
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You also specify @:normalizer => :NormalizerAuto@ to search texts with
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ignoring the case.
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単語格納用テーブルの準備ができたので、 @Items@ テーブ
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ルの @title@ カラムに対するインデックスを定義します。
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Now, you ready table for terms, so you define the index of
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@Items.tiltle@ column.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -189,74 +185,67 @@ N-gramを利用した全文検索では、分解したN文字とその出現位
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=> [...]
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</pre>
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-
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ラムとして定義します。
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You may feel a few unreasonable code. The index of @Items@ table's
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column is defined as the column in @Terms@.
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@Items
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うになります。
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When a record is added to @Items@, groonga adds records associated
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each terms in it to @Terms@ automatically.
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@Terms@ は、文書に含まれる語彙に相当する、やや特殊な
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テーブルだと言えます。しかし、他のテーブルと同様に語彙テーブ
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ルには自由にカラムを追加し、単語毎の様々な属性を管理すること
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ができます。これはある種の検索処理を行う際には非常に便利に機
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能します。
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-
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@Terms@ is a few particular table, but you can add some columns to term
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table such as @Terms@ and manage many attributes of each terms. It is
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very useful to process particular search.
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-
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Now, you finished table definition.
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Let's put some values to @title@ of each record you added before.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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-
>> items["http://
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>> items["http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby"].title = "Ruby"
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=> "Ruby"
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-
>> items["http://www.ruby-lang.org/
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-
"
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>> items["http://www.ruby-lang.org/"].title = "Ruby Programming Language"
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"Ruby Programming Language"
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</pre>
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-
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Now, you can do full text search like above:
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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>> ruby_items = items.select {|record| record.title =~ "Ruby"}
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=> #<Groonga::Hash ...,
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=> #<Groonga::Hash ..., normalizer: (nil)>
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</pre>
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-
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-
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Groonga returns the search result as Groonga::Hash.
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Keys in this hash table is records of hitted @Items@.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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>> ruby_items.collect {|record| record.key.key}
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-
=> ["http://
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=> ["http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby", "http://www.ruby-lang.org/"]
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</pre>
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-
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-
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のキーを返しています。
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In above example, you get records in @Items@ with @record.key@, and
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keys of them with @record.key.key@.
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-
@record["_key"]
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を辿っていき、参照先のキーにアクセスできます。
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You can access a refered key in records briefly with @record["_key"]@.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
|
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>> ruby_items.collect {|record| record["_key"]}
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-
=> ["http://
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=> ["http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby", "http://www.ruby-lang.org/"]
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</pre>
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|
248
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-
h2.
|
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+
h2. Improve the simple bookmark application
|
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|
250
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-
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-
|
252
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-
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+
Let's try to improve this simple application a little. You can create
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bookmark application for multi users and they can comment to each
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bookmarks.
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-
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下図のようなテーブル構成にします。
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+
First, you add tables for users and for comments like below:
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!http://qwik.jp/senna/senna2.files/rect4605.png!
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-
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Let's add the table for users, @Users@.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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=> [...]
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Next, let's add the table for comments as @Comments@.
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=> [...]
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@
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Then you define the index of @content@ column in @Comments@ for full
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text search.
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=> [...]
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You finish table definition by above code.
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Secondly, you add some users to @Users@.
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>> users = Groonga["Users"]
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>> users.add("
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>> users.add("alice", :name => "Alice")
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=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
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>> users.add("
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Now, let's write the process to bookmark by a user.
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You assume that the user, @moritan@, bookmark a page including
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infomation related Ruby.
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想定します。
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まず対象のページが @Items@ テーブルに登録済かどうか調
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べます。
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First, you check if the page has been added @Items@ already.
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!!!irb
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>> items.has_key?("http://www.
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>> items.has_key?("http://www.ruby-doc.org/")
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=> false
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</pre>
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The page hasn't been added, so you add it to @Items@.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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>> items.add("http://www.
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?> :title => "
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>> items.add("http://www.ruby-doc.org/",
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?> :title => "Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language")
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=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
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</pre>
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@
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Next, you add the record to @Comments@. This record contains this page
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as its @item@ column.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
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@@ -337,16 +324,16 @@ h2. マルチユーザ向けのブックマークアプリケーション
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=> true
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>> comments = Groonga["Comments"]
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=> #<Groonga::Array ...>
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>> comments.add(:item => "http://www.
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?> :author => "
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?> :content => "Ruby
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>> comments.add(:item => "http://www.ruby-doc.org/",
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?> :author => "alice",
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?> :content => "Ruby documents",
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?> :issued => Time.parse("2010-11-20T18:01:22+09:00"))
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=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
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</pre>
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h2.
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h2. Define methods for this process
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-
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For usefull, you define methods for above processes.
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<pre>
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!!!irb
|
@@ -364,38 +351,37 @@ h2. メソッド化
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=> nil
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|
</pre>
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-
@items@
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-
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You assign @items@ and @comments@ to each instance variable, so you can
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use them in @add_bookmark@ method.
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@add_bookmark@
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@add_bookmark@ executes processes like below:
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*
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*
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*
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+
* Check if the record associated the page exists in @Items@ table.
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+
* If not, add the record to it.
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+
* Add the record to @Comments@ table.
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-
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-
ましょう。
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+
With this method, lets bookmark some pages.
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|
<pre>
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|
!!!irb
|
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|
-
>> add_bookmark("
|
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-
?> "
|
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+
>> add_bookmark("https://rubygems.org/",
|
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+
?> "RubyGems.org | your community gem host", "alice", "Ruby gems",
|
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|
?> Time.parse("2010-10-07T14:18:28+09:00"))
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|
=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
|
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|
-
>> add_bookmark("http://
|
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|
-
?> "Ruby
|
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|
-
?> "Ruby groonga
|
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|
+
>> add_bookmark("http://ranguba.org/",
|
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|
+
?> "Fulltext search by Ruby with groonga - Ranguba", "bob",
|
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|
+
?> "Ruby groonga fulltextsearch",
|
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|
?> Time.parse("2010-11-11T12:39:59+09:00"))
|
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|
=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
|
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|
-
>> add_bookmark("http://www.
|
391
|
-
?> "
|
376
|
+
>> add_bookmark("http://www.ruby-doc.org/",
|
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|
+
?> "ruby-doc", "bob", "ruby documents",
|
392
378
|
?> Time.parse("2010-07-28T20:46:23+09:00"))
|
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|
=> #<Groonga::Record ...>
|
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|
</pre>
|
395
381
|
|
396
|
-
h2.
|
382
|
+
h2. Full text search part 2
|
397
383
|
|
398
|
-
|
384
|
+
Let's do full text search for added records.
|
399
385
|
|
400
386
|
<pre>
|
401
387
|
!!!irb
|
@@ -404,28 +390,26 @@ h2. 全文検索その2
|
|
404
390
|
>> end
|
405
391
|
=> #<Groonga::Hash ...>
|
406
392
|
>> records.each do |record|
|
407
|
-
?> comment = record
|
393
|
+
?> comment = record
|
408
394
|
>> p [comment.id,
|
409
395
|
?> comment.issued,
|
410
396
|
?> comment.item.title,
|
411
397
|
?> comment.author.name,
|
412
398
|
?> comment.content]
|
413
399
|
>> end
|
414
|
-
[1,
|
415
|
-
[2,
|
416
|
-
[3,
|
417
|
-
[4,
|
400
|
+
[1, 2010-11-20 18:01:22 +0900, "Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language", "Alice", "Ruby documents"]
|
401
|
+
[2, 2010-10-07 14:18:28 +0900, "RubyGems.org | your community gem host", "Alice", "Ruby gems"]
|
402
|
+
[3, 2010-11-11 12:39:59 +0900, "Fulltext search by Ruby with groonga - Ranguba", "Bob", "Ruby groonga fulltextsearch"]
|
403
|
+
[4, 2010-07-28 20:46:23 +0900, "Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language", "Bob", "ruby documents"]
|
418
404
|
</pre>
|
419
405
|
|
420
|
-
|
421
|
-
|
422
|
-
RDB
|
423
|
-
@
|
424
|
-
必要になります。)
|
406
|
+
You can access the columns with the same name method as each them.
|
407
|
+
These methods suport to access the complex data type.
|
408
|
+
(In usually RDB, you should namage JOIN tables, @Items@, @Comments@,
|
409
|
+
@Users@.)
|
425
410
|
|
426
|
-
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
れています。
|
411
|
+
The search is finished when the first sentence in this codes. The
|
412
|
+
results of this search is the object as records set.
|
429
413
|
|
430
414
|
<pre>
|
431
415
|
!!!irb
|
@@ -433,29 +417,27 @@ RDBで実現するためには、 @Items@ テーブル、
|
|
433
417
|
#<Groonga::Hash ..., size: <4>>
|
434
418
|
</pre>
|
435
419
|
|
436
|
-
|
437
|
-
|
438
|
-
以下は、日付で降順にソートしてから出力した例です。
|
420
|
+
You can arrange this records set before output.
|
421
|
+
For example, sort these records in the descending order by date.
|
439
422
|
|
440
423
|
<pre>
|
441
424
|
!!!irb
|
442
425
|
>> records.sort([{:key => "issued", :order => "descending"}]).each do |record|
|
443
|
-
?> comment = record
|
426
|
+
?> comment = record
|
444
427
|
>> p [comment.id,
|
445
428
|
?> comment.issued,
|
446
429
|
?> comment.item.title,
|
447
430
|
?> comment.author.name,
|
448
431
|
?> comment.content]
|
449
432
|
>> end
|
450
|
-
[1,
|
451
|
-
[
|
452
|
-
[
|
453
|
-
[4,
|
433
|
+
[1, 2010-11-20 18:01:22 +0900, "Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language", "Alice", "Ruby documents"]
|
434
|
+
[2, 2010-11-11 12:39:59 +0900, "Fulltext search by Ruby with groonga - Ranguba", "Bob", "Ruby groonga fulltextsearch"]
|
435
|
+
[3, 2010-10-07 14:18:28 +0900, "RubyGems.org | your community gem host", "Alice", "Ruby gems"]
|
436
|
+
[4, 2010-07-28 20:46:23 +0900, "Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language", "Bob", "ruby documents"]
|
454
437
|
=> [...]
|
455
438
|
</pre>
|
456
439
|
|
457
|
-
|
458
|
-
ループ化してみます。
|
440
|
+
Let's group the result by each item for easy view.
|
459
441
|
|
460
442
|
<pre>
|
461
443
|
!!!irb
|
@@ -465,42 +447,37 @@ RDBで実現するためには、 @Items@ テーブル、
|
|
465
447
|
?> item.key,
|
466
448
|
?> item.title]
|
467
449
|
>> end
|
468
|
-
[2, "http://www.
|
469
|
-
[1, "
|
470
|
-
[1, "http://
|
450
|
+
[2, "http://www.ruby-doc.org/", "Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language"]
|
451
|
+
[1, "https://rubygems.org/", "RubyGems.org | your community gem host"]
|
452
|
+
[1, "http://ranguba.org/", "Fulltext search by Ruby with groonga - Ranguba"]
|
471
453
|
=> nil
|
472
454
|
</pre>
|
473
455
|
|
474
|
-
@n_sub_records@
|
475
|
-
|
476
|
-
|
456
|
+
@n_sub_records@ is the number of records in each group.
|
457
|
+
It is similar value as count() function of a query including "GROUP
|
458
|
+
BY" in SQL.
|
477
459
|
|
478
|
-
h2.
|
460
|
+
h2. more complex search
|
479
461
|
|
480
|
-
|
462
|
+
Now, you challenge the more useful search.
|
481
463
|
|
482
|
-
|
483
|
-
出する必要性に迫られます。
|
464
|
+
You should calcurate goodness of fit of search explicitly.
|
484
465
|
|
485
|
-
|
486
|
-
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
|
489
|
-
|
490
|
-
保するためにはユーザのコメントも是非対象に含めたいところです。
|
466
|
+
You can use @Items.title@ and @Comments.content@ as search targets now.
|
467
|
+
@Items.title@ is the a few reliable information taken from each
|
468
|
+
original pages. On the other hands, @Comments.content@ is the less
|
469
|
+
reliable information because this depends on users of bookmark
|
470
|
+
application.
|
491
471
|
|
492
|
-
|
472
|
+
Then, you search records with this policy:
|
493
473
|
|
494
|
-
*
|
495
|
-
|
496
|
-
|
497
|
-
|
498
|
-
|
499
|
-
が複数存在した場合は、それぞれの @comment@ のスコアの
|
500
|
-
和を、該当するitemのスコアとする。
|
474
|
+
* Search item matched @Items.title@ or @Comments.content@.
|
475
|
+
* Add 10 times heavier weight to socres of each record matched
|
476
|
+
@Items.title@ than ones of @Comments.comment@.
|
477
|
+
* If multi @comment@ of one item are matched keyword, specify the sum
|
478
|
+
of scores of each @coments@ as score of the item.
|
501
479
|
|
502
|
-
|
503
|
-
めます。
|
480
|
+
On this policy, you try to type below:
|
504
481
|
|
505
482
|
<pre>
|
506
483
|
!!!irb
|
@@ -515,8 +492,8 @@ h2. 少し複雑な検索
|
|
515
492
|
#<Groonga::Hash ..., size: <4>>
|
516
493
|
</pre>
|
517
494
|
|
518
|
-
_ruby_comments_
|
519
|
-
|
495
|
+
You group the results of _ruby_comments_ in each item and union
|
496
|
+
_ruby_items_ .
|
520
497
|
|
521
498
|
<pre>
|
522
499
|
!!!irb
|
@@ -525,11 +502,11 @@ unionして出力します。
|
|
525
502
|
>> ruby_items.sort([{:key => "_score", :order => "descending"}]).each do |record|
|
526
503
|
>> p [record.score, record.title]
|
527
504
|
>> end
|
528
|
-
[
|
505
|
+
[22, "Ruby-Doc.org: Documenting the Ruby Language"]
|
506
|
+
[11, "Fulltext search by Ruby with groonga - Ranguba"]
|
507
|
+
[10, "Ruby Programming Language"]
|
529
508
|
[10, "Ruby"]
|
530
|
-
[
|
531
|
-
[10, "オブジェクトスクリプト言語Ruby"]
|
532
|
-
[2, "Matzにっき"]
|
509
|
+
[1, "RubyGems.org | your community gem host"]
|
533
510
|
</pre>
|
534
511
|
|
535
|
-
|
512
|
+
Then, you get the result.
|