roulette_wheel_selection 1.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/.rspec +2 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +36 -0
- data/Rakefile +2 -0
- data/init.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/roulette_wheel_selection.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/roulette_wheel_selection/array/roulette_wheel_selection.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/roulette_wheel_selection/hash/sample.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/roulette_wheel_selection/version.rb +3 -0
- data/roulette_wheel_selection.gemspec +19 -0
- data/spec/array/roulette_wheel_selection_spec.rb +58 -0
- data/spec/hash/sample_spec.rb +92 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +19 -0
- metadata +75 -0
data/.gitignore
ADDED
data/.rspec
ADDED
data/Gemfile
ADDED
data/LICENSE
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|
1
|
+
Copyright (c) 2012 Yoshimoto
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
MIT License
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
6
|
+
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
7
|
+
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
8
|
+
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
9
|
+
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
10
|
+
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
11
|
+
the following conditions:
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
14
|
+
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
17
|
+
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
18
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
19
|
+
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
|
20
|
+
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
21
|
+
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
|
22
|
+
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
data/README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# RouletteWheelSelection
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Hash#sample method is implemented with roulette wheel selection algorithm. Probability distribution is given by hash values.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
## Installation
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
gem 'roulette_wheel_selection'
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
And then execute:
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
$ bundle
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
Or install it yourself as:
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
$ gem install roulette_wheel_selection
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
## Usage
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
Set a hash for probability each keys. Hash#sample method returns random keys by probability distributions.
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
> { a: 50, b: 30, c: 20 }.sample
|
25
|
+
=> :a # 50%
|
26
|
+
=> :b # 30%
|
27
|
+
=> :c # 20%
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
## Contributing
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
1. Fork it
|
33
|
+
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
|
34
|
+
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
|
35
|
+
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
|
36
|
+
5. Create new Pull Request
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
data/init.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require "roulette_wheel_selection"
|
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|
1
|
+
class Array
|
2
|
+
def roulette_wheel_selection n=nil
|
3
|
+
return nil if self.empty? && n.nil?
|
4
|
+
return [] if self.empty?
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
n1 = n
|
7
|
+
n1 = 1 if n.nil?
|
8
|
+
n1 = n1.to_int
|
9
|
+
rescue Exception => e
|
10
|
+
raise TypeError, "Coercion error: #{n.inspect}.to_int => Integer failed:\n(#{e.message})"
|
11
|
+
else
|
12
|
+
cumulative = self.inject( [0] ) { |s,i| s << s.last + i.to_i }
|
13
|
+
cumulative.shift
|
14
|
+
result = Array.new(n1).map! {
|
15
|
+
r = rand( cumulative.last )
|
16
|
+
cumulative.find_index { |t| r < t }
|
17
|
+
}
|
18
|
+
return result.first if n.nil?
|
19
|
+
result
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|
1
|
+
class Hash
|
2
|
+
def roulette_wheel_selection n=nil
|
3
|
+
indexes = self.values.roulette_wheel_selection n
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
return nil if indexes.nil?
|
6
|
+
return self.keys[ indexes ] unless Array === indexes
|
7
|
+
self.keys.values_at *indexes
|
8
|
+
end
|
9
|
+
alias :sample :roulette_wheel_selection
|
10
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
|
2
|
+
require File.expand_path('../lib/roulette_wheel_selection/version', __FILE__)
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
|
5
|
+
gem.authors = ["Beyond"]
|
6
|
+
gem.email = ["beyond@be.to"]
|
7
|
+
gem.description = %q{ Hash#sample method is implemented with roulette wheel selection algorithm. Probability distribution is given by hash values. }
|
8
|
+
gem.summary = %q{ Hash#sample method implementation like Array#sample }
|
9
|
+
gem.homepage = "https://github.com/beyond/roulette_wheel_selection"
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($\)
|
12
|
+
gem.executables = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
|
13
|
+
gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
|
14
|
+
gem.name = "roulette_wheel_selection"
|
15
|
+
gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
16
|
+
gem.version = RouletteWheelSelection::VERSION
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
gem.add_development_dependency "rspec"
|
19
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'spec_helper'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
describe Array do
|
4
|
+
describe "#roulette_wheel_selection" do
|
5
|
+
context "empty" do
|
6
|
+
subject { Array.new }
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
it do
|
9
|
+
subject.roulette_wheel_selection.should == nil
|
10
|
+
end
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
it do
|
13
|
+
subject.roulette_wheel_selection(1).should == []
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
it do
|
17
|
+
subject.roulette_wheel_selection(5).should == []
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
context "one value" do
|
22
|
+
subject { [10] }
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
it do
|
25
|
+
subject.roulette_wheel_selection.should == 0
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
it do
|
29
|
+
subject.roulette_wheel_selection(1).should == [0]
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
it do
|
33
|
+
subject.roulette_wheel_selection(2).should == [ 0, 0 ]
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
it do
|
37
|
+
o = Object.new
|
38
|
+
def o.to_int; 1; end
|
39
|
+
subject.roulette_wheel_selection(o).should == [0]
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
it do
|
43
|
+
o = Object.new
|
44
|
+
lambda { subject.roulette_wheel_selection(o) }.should raise_error TypeError
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
it do
|
48
|
+
o = Object.new
|
49
|
+
def o.to_int; ''; end
|
50
|
+
lambda { subject.roulette_wheel_selection(o) }.should raise_error TypeError
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
it do
|
54
|
+
lambda { subject.roulette_wheel_selection -7 }.should raise_error ArgumentError
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'spec_helper'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
describe Hash do
|
4
|
+
describe "#sample" do
|
5
|
+
context "empty hash" do
|
6
|
+
subject { Hash.new }
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
it do
|
9
|
+
subject.sample.should == nil
|
10
|
+
end
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
it do
|
13
|
+
subject.sample(1).should == []
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
it do
|
17
|
+
subject.sample(5).should == []
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
context "one key" do
|
22
|
+
subject { { a: 10 } }
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
it do
|
25
|
+
subject.sample.should == :a
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
it do
|
29
|
+
subject.sample(1).should == [:a]
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
it do
|
33
|
+
subject.sample(2).should == [ :a, :a ]
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
it do
|
37
|
+
o = Object.new
|
38
|
+
def o.to_int; 1; end
|
39
|
+
subject.sample(o).should == [:a]
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
it do
|
43
|
+
o = Object.new
|
44
|
+
lambda { subject.sample(o) }.should raise_error TypeError
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
it do
|
48
|
+
o = Object.new
|
49
|
+
def o.to_int; ''; end
|
50
|
+
lambda { subject.sample(o) }.should raise_error TypeError
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
it do
|
54
|
+
lambda { subject.sample -7 }.should raise_error ArgumentError
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
context "Chi-square test" do
|
59
|
+
before do
|
60
|
+
@h = { a: 10, b: 10, c: 25, d: 1, e: 2, f: 2, g: 5, h: 10, i: 20, j: 15 }
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
def calc_chi2 dist, excepted_freq
|
64
|
+
excepted_freq.inject( 0.0 ) { |r,x|
|
65
|
+
k,v = *x
|
66
|
+
r += ((dist[k] - v) ** 2).to_f / v
|
67
|
+
r
|
68
|
+
}
|
69
|
+
end
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
it "should be same probability" do
|
72
|
+
chi2_9 = [
|
73
|
+
14.684, 12.242, 10.656, 9.414, 8.343,
|
74
|
+
7.357, 6.393, 5.380, 4.168, 0.000,
|
75
|
+
]
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
f1 = Hash[ @h.map { |k,x| [ k, 1.0 * x / @h.values.inject(&:+) * 1000 ] } ]
|
78
|
+
count = Hash.new(0)
|
79
|
+
2000.times {
|
80
|
+
stats = @h.sample(1000).inject( Hash.new(0) ) { |h,k| h[k]+=1; h }
|
81
|
+
chi2 = calc_chi2 stats, f1
|
82
|
+
i = chi2_9.find_index { |x| chi2 > x }
|
83
|
+
count[i] += 1
|
84
|
+
}
|
85
|
+
f2 = Hash[ (0..9).map { |x| [ x, 200 ] } ]
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
chi2 = calc_chi2 count, f2
|
88
|
+
chi2.should < 21.666 # 1%
|
89
|
+
end
|
90
|
+
end
|
91
|
+
end
|
92
|
+
end
|
data/spec/spec_helper.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require File.expand_path("../init", File.dirname(__FILE__))
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
# This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
|
4
|
+
# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
|
5
|
+
# Require this file using `require "spec_helper"` to ensure that it is only
|
6
|
+
# loaded once.
|
7
|
+
#
|
8
|
+
# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
|
9
|
+
RSpec.configure do |config|
|
10
|
+
config.treat_symbols_as_metadata_keys_with_true_values = true
|
11
|
+
config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
|
12
|
+
config.filter_run :focus
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
# Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
|
15
|
+
# order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
|
16
|
+
# the seed, which is printed after each run.
|
17
|
+
# --seed 1234
|
18
|
+
config.order = 'random'
|
19
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: roulette_wheel_selection
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 1.0.0
|
5
|
+
prerelease:
|
6
|
+
platform: ruby
|
7
|
+
authors:
|
8
|
+
- Beyond
|
9
|
+
autorequire:
|
10
|
+
bindir: bin
|
11
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
+
date: 2012-08-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
13
|
+
dependencies:
|
14
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
15
|
+
name: rspec
|
16
|
+
requirement: &9862680 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
17
|
+
none: false
|
18
|
+
requirements:
|
19
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
20
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
21
|
+
version: '0'
|
22
|
+
type: :development
|
23
|
+
prerelease: false
|
24
|
+
version_requirements: *9862680
|
25
|
+
description: ! ' Hash#sample method is implemented with roulette wheel selection algorithm.
|
26
|
+
Probability distribution is given by hash values. '
|
27
|
+
email:
|
28
|
+
- beyond@be.to
|
29
|
+
executables: []
|
30
|
+
extensions: []
|
31
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
32
|
+
files:
|
33
|
+
- .gitignore
|
34
|
+
- .rspec
|
35
|
+
- Gemfile
|
36
|
+
- LICENSE
|
37
|
+
- README.md
|
38
|
+
- Rakefile
|
39
|
+
- init.rb
|
40
|
+
- lib/roulette_wheel_selection.rb
|
41
|
+
- lib/roulette_wheel_selection/array/roulette_wheel_selection.rb
|
42
|
+
- lib/roulette_wheel_selection/hash/sample.rb
|
43
|
+
- lib/roulette_wheel_selection/version.rb
|
44
|
+
- roulette_wheel_selection.gemspec
|
45
|
+
- spec/array/roulette_wheel_selection_spec.rb
|
46
|
+
- spec/hash/sample_spec.rb
|
47
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
48
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/beyond/roulette_wheel_selection
|
49
|
+
licenses: []
|
50
|
+
post_install_message:
|
51
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
52
|
+
require_paths:
|
53
|
+
- lib
|
54
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
55
|
+
none: false
|
56
|
+
requirements:
|
57
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
58
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
59
|
+
version: '0'
|
60
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
61
|
+
none: false
|
62
|
+
requirements:
|
63
|
+
- - ! '>='
|
64
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
65
|
+
version: '0'
|
66
|
+
requirements: []
|
67
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
68
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.8.10
|
69
|
+
signing_key:
|
70
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
71
|
+
summary: Hash#sample method implementation like Array#sample
|
72
|
+
test_files:
|
73
|
+
- spec/array/roulette_wheel_selection_spec.rb
|
74
|
+
- spec/hash/sample_spec.rb
|
75
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|