ronin-support 0.5.2 → 1.0.0.beta2

data/lib/ronin/support/encoding/uuencoding/core_ext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Hal Brodigan (postmodern.mod3 at gmail.com)
+#
+# ronin-support is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# ronin-support is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with ronin-support.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+require 'ronin/support/encoding/uuencoding/core_ext/string'

data/lib/ronin/support/encoding/uuencoding.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Hal Brodigan (postmodern.mod3 at gmail.com)
+#
+# ronin-support is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# ronin-support is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with ronin-support.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+module Ronin
+  module Support
+    class Encoding < ::Encoding
+      #
+      # Contains methods for encoding/decoding UUEncoded data.
+      #
+      # @api public
+      #
+      module UUEncoding
+        #
+        # [uuencodes][uuencoding] the String.
+        #
+        # [uuencoding]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding
+        #
+        # @param [String] data
+        #   The data to uuencode.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The UU encoded String.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   Encoding::UUEncoding.encode("hello world")
+        #   # => "+:&5L;&\\@=V]R;&0`\n"
+        #
+        def self.encode(data)
+          [data].pack('u')
+        end
+
+        #
+        # Decodes the [uuencoded][uuencoding] String.
+        #
+        # [uuencoding]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding
+        #
+        # @param [String] data
+        #   The data to uudecode.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The decoded String.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   Encoding::UUEncoding.encode("+:&5L;&\\@=V]R;&0`\n")
+        #   # => "hello world"
+        #
+        def self.decode(data)
+          data.unpack1('u')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+require 'ronin/support/encoding/uuencoding/core_ext'

data/lib/ronin/support/encoding/xml/core_ext/integer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Hal Brodigan (postmodern.mod3 at gmail.com)
+#
+# ronin-support is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# ronin-support is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with ronin-support.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+require 'ronin/support/encoding/xml'
+
+class Integer
+
+  #
+  # Escapes the Integer as an XML String.
+  #
+  # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+  #   Additional keyword arguments.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+  #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+  #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+  #
+  # @return [String]
+  #   The escaped XML String.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   0x26.xml_escape
+  #   # => "&amp;"
+  #
+  # @example Uppercase encoding:
+  #   0x26.xml_escape(case: :upper)
+  #   # => "&AMP;"
+  #
+  # @see Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.escape_byte
+  #
+  # @since 0.2.0
+  #
+  # @api public
+  #
+  def xml_escape(**kwargs)
+    Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.escape_byte(self,**kwargs)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Encodes the Integer as a XML String.
+  #
+  # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+  #   Additional keyword arguments.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [:decimal, :hex] :format (:decimal)
+  #   The numeric format for the escaped characters.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [Boolean] :zero_pad
+  #   Controls whether the escaped characters will be left-padded with
+  #   up to seven `0` characters.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+  #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+  #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+  #
+  # @return [String]
+  #   The XML String.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   0x41.xml_encode
+  #   # => "&#65;"
+  #
+  # @example Zero-padding:
+  #   0x41.xml_encode(zero_pad: true)
+  #   # => "&#0000065;"
+  #
+  # @example Hexadecimal escaped characters:
+  #   0x41.xml_encode(format: :hex)
+  #   # => "&#x41;"
+  #
+  # @example Uppercase hexadecimal escaped characters:
+  #   0xff.xml_encode(format: :hex, case: :upper)
+  #   # => "&#XFF;"
+  #
+  # @see Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.encode_byte
+  #
+  # @since 0.2.0
+  #
+  # @api public
+  #
+  def xml_encode(**kwargs)
+    Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.encode_byte(self,**kwargs)
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/ronin/support/encoding/xml/core_ext/string.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Hal Brodigan (postmodern.mod3 at gmail.com)
+#
+# Ronin Support is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# Ronin Support is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with Ronin Support.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+require 'ronin/support/encoding/xml'
+
+class String
+
+  #
+  # XML escapes the String.
+  #
+  # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+  #   Additional keyword arguments.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+  #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+  #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+  #
+  # @return [String]
+  #   The XML escaped String.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   "one & two".xml_escape
+  #   # => "one &amp; two"
+  #
+  # @example Uppercase escaped characters:
+  #   "one & two".xml_escape(case: :upper)
+  #   # => "one &AMP; two"
+  #
+  # @see http://rubydoc.info/stdlib/cgi/CGI.escapeHTML
+  # @see Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.escape
+  #
+  # @since 0.2.0
+  #
+  # @api public
+  #
+  def xml_escape(**kwargs)
+    Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.escape(self,**kwargs)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Unescapes the XML encoded String.
+  #
+  # @return [String]
+  #   The unescaped String.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   "&lt;p&gt;one &lt;span&gt;two&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;".xml_unescape
+  #   # => "<p>one <span>two</span></p>"
+  #
+  # @see http://rubydoc.info/stdlib/cgi/CGI.unescapeHash
+  # @see Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.unescape
+  #
+  # @since 0.2.0
+  #
+  # @api public
+  #
+  def xml_unescape
+    Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.unescape(self)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Encodes each character in the String as an XML character.
+  #
+  # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+  #   Additional keyword arguments.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [:decimal, :hex] :format (:decimal)
+  #   The numeric format for the escaped characters.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [Boolean] :zero_pad
+  #   Controls whether the escaped characters will be left-padded with
+  #   up to seven `0` characters.
+  #
+  # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+  #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+  #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+  #
+  # @return [String]
+  #   The XML encoded String.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   "abc".xml_encode
+  #   # => "&#97;&#98;&#99;"
+  #
+  # @example Zero-padding:
+  #   "abc".xml_encode(zero_pad: true)
+  #   # => "&#0000097;&#0000098;&#0000099;"
+  #
+  # @example Hexadecimal encoded characters:
+  #   "abc".xml_encode(format: :hex)
+  #   # => "&#x61;&#x62;&#x63;"
+  #
+  # @example Uppercase hexadecimal encoded characters:
+  #   "abc\xff".xml_encode(format: :hex, case: :upper)
+  #   # => "&#X61;&#X62;&#X63;&#XFF;"
+  #
+  # @see Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.encode
+  #
+  # @since 1.0.0
+  #
+  # @api public
+  #
+  def xml_encode(**kwargs)
+    Ronin::Support::Encoding::XML.encode(self,**kwargs)
+  end
+
+  alias xml_decode xml_unescape
+
+end

data/lib/ronin/support/encoding/xml/core_ext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Hal Brodigan (postmodern.mod3 at gmail.com)
+#
+# ronin-support is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# ronin-support is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with ronin-support.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+require 'ronin/support/encoding/xml/core_ext/integer'
+require 'ronin/support/encoding/xml/core_ext/string'

data/lib/ronin/support/encoding/xml.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2022 Hal Brodigan (postmodern.mod3 at gmail.com)
+#
+# ronin-support is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# ronin-support is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with ronin-support.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+module Ronin
+  module Support
+    class Encoding < ::Encoding
+      #
+      # Contains methods for encoding/decoding escaping/unescaping XML data.
+      #
+      # ## Features
+      #
+      # * Supports lowercase (ex: `&amp;`) and uppercase (ex: `&AMP;`) encoding.
+      # * Supports decimal (ex: `&#65;`) and hexadecimal (ex: `&#x41;`)
+      #   character encoding.
+      # * Supports zero-padding (ex: `&#0000065;`).
+      #
+      # @api public
+      #
+      module XML
+        # Special bytes and their escaped XML characters.
+        ESCAPE_BYTES = {
+          39 => '&#39;',
+          38 => '&amp;',
+          34 => '&quot;',
+          60 => '&lt;',
+          62 => '&gt;'
+        }
+
+        # Special bytes and their escaped XML characters, but in uppercase.
+        ESCAPE_BYTES_UPPERCASE = {
+          39 => '&#39;',
+          38 => '&AMP;',
+          34 => '&QUOT;',
+          60 => '&LT;',
+          62 => '&GT;'
+        }
+
+        #
+        # Escapes the byte as a XML decimal character.
+        #
+        # @param [Integer] byte
+        #   The byte to XML escape.
+        #
+        # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+        #   Additional keyword arguments.
+        #
+        # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+        #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+        #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The XML decimal character.
+        #
+        # @raise [ArgumentError]
+        #   The `case:` keyword argument is invalid.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   Encoding::XML.escape_byte(0x41)
+        #   # => "A"
+        #   Encoding::XML.escape_byte(0x26)
+        #   # => "&amp;"
+        #
+        # @example Uppercase encoding:
+        #   Encoding::XML.escape_byte(0x26, case: :upper)
+        #   # => "&AMP;"
+        #
+        def self.escape_byte(byte,**kwargs)
+          table = case kwargs[:case]
+                  when :upper      then ESCAPE_BYTES_UPPERCASE
+                  when :lower, nil then ESCAPE_BYTES
+                  else
+                    raise(ArgumentError,"case (#{kwargs[:case].inspect}) keyword argument must be either :lower, :upper, or nil")
+                  end
+
+          table.fetch(byte) do
+            if (byte >= 0 && byte <= 0xff)
+              byte.chr(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+            else
+              byte.chr(Encoding::UTF_8)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        #
+        # Encodes the byte as a XML decimal character.
+        #
+        # @param [Integer] byte
+        #   The byte to XML encode.
+        #
+        # @param [:decimal, :hex] format
+        #   The numeric format for the escaped characters.
+        #
+        # @param [Boolean] zero_pad
+        #   Controls whether the escaped characters will be left-padded with
+        #   up to seven `0` characters.
+        #
+        # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+        #   Additional keyword arguments.
+        #
+        # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+        #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+        #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The XML decimal character.
+        #
+        # @raise [ArgumentError]
+        #   The `format:` or `case:` keyword argument is invalid.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode_byte(0x41)
+        #   # => "&#65;"
+        #
+        # @example Zero-padding:
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode_byte(0x41, zero_pad: true)
+        #   # => "&#0000065;"
+        #
+        # @example Hexadecimal escaped characters:
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode_byte(0x41, format: :hex)
+        #   # => "&#x41;"
+        #
+        # @example Uppercase hexadecimal escaped characters:
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode_byte(0xff, format: :hex, case: :upper)
+        #   # => "&#XFF;"
+        #
+        def self.encode_byte(byte, format: :decimal, zero_pad: false, **kwargs)
+          case format
+          when :decimal
+            if zero_pad then "&#%.7d;" % byte
+            else             "&#%d;" % byte
+            end
+          when :hex
+            case kwargs[:case]
+            when :upper
+              if zero_pad then "&#X%.7X;" % byte
+              else             "&#X%.2X;" % byte
+              end
+            when :lower, nil
+              if zero_pad then "&#x%.7x;" % byte
+              else             "&#x%.2x;" % byte
+              end
+            when
+              raise(ArgumentError,"case (#{kwargs[:case].inspect}) keyword argument must be either :lower, :upper, or nil")
+            end
+          else
+            raise(ArgumentError,"format (#{format.inspect}) must be :decimal or :hex")
+          end
+        end
+
+        #
+        # Encodes each character in the given data as an XML character.
+        #
+        # @param [String] data
+        #   The data to XML encode.
+        #
+        # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+        #   Additional keyword arguments.
+        #
+        # @option kwargs [:decimal, :hex] :format (:decimal)
+        #   The numeric format for the escaped characters.
+        #
+        # @option kwargs [Boolean] :zero_pad (false)
+        #   Controls whether the escaped characters will be left-padded with
+        #   up to seven `0` characters.
+        #
+        # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+        #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+        #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The XML encoded String.
+        #
+        # @raise [ArgumentError]
+        #   The `format:` or `case:` keyword argument is invalid.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode("abc")
+        #   # => "&#97;&#98;&#99;"
+        #
+        # @example Zero-padding:
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode("abc", zero_pad: true)
+        #   # => "&#0000097;&#0000098;&#0000099;"
+        #
+        # @example Hexadecimal encoded characters:
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode("abc", format: :hex)
+        #   # => "&#x61;&#x62;&#x63;"
+        #
+        # @example Uppercase hexadecimal encoded characters:
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode("abc\xff", format: :hex, case: :upper)
+        #   # => "&#X61;&#X62;&#X63;&#XFF;"
+        #
+        def self.encode(data,**kwargs)
+          encoded = String.new
+
+          if data.valid_encoding?
+            data.each_codepoint do |codepoint|
+              encoded << encode_byte(codepoint,**kwargs)
+            end
+          else
+            data.each_byte do |byte|
+              encoded << encode_byte(byte,**kwargs)
+            end
+          end
+
+          return encoded
+        end
+
+        #
+        # Alias for {unescape}.
+        #
+        # @param [String] data
+        #   The data to XML unescape.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The unescaped String.
+        #
+        # @see unescape
+        #
+        def self.decode(data)
+          unescape(data)
+        end
+
+        #
+        # XML escapes the data.
+        #
+        # @param [String] data
+        #   The data to XML escape.
+        #
+        # @param [Hash{Symbol => Object}] kwargs
+        #   Additional keyword arguments.
+        #
+        # @option kwargs [:lower, :upper, nil] :case
+        #   Controls whether to output lowercase or uppercase XML special
+        #   characters. Defaults to lowercase hexadecimal.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The XML escaped String.
+        #
+        # @raise [ArgumentError]
+        #   The `case:` keyword argument is invalid.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   Encoding::XML.escape("one & two")
+        #   # => "one &amp; two"
+        #
+        # @example Uppercase escaped characters:
+        #   Encoding::XML.encode("one & two", case: :upper)
+        #   # => "one &AMP; two"
+        #
+        def self.escape(data,**kwargs)
+          escaped = String.new
+
+          if data.valid_encoding?
+            data.each_codepoint do |codepoint|
+              escaped << escape_byte(codepoint,**kwargs)
+            end
+          else
+            data.each_byte do |byte|
+              escaped << escape_byte(byte,**kwargs)
+            end
+          end
+
+          return escaped
+        end
+
+        # XML escaped characters and their unescaped forms.
+        ESCAPED_CHARS = {
+          '&apos;' => "'",
+          '&amp;'  => '&',
+          '&quot;' => '"',
+          '&lt;'   => '<',
+          '&gt;'   => '>'
+        }
+
+        #
+        # Unescapes the XML encoded data.
+        #
+        # @param [String] data
+        #   The data to XML unescape.
+        #
+        # @return [String]
+        #   The unescaped String.
+        #
+        # @example
+        #   Encoding::XML.unescape("&lt;p&gt;one &lt;span&gt;two&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;")
+        #   # => "<p>one <span>two</span></p>"
+        #
+        # @see http://rubydoc.info/stdlib/cgi/CGI.unescapeHash
+        #
+        def self.unescape(data)
+          unescaped = String.new
+          scanner   = StringScanner.new(data)
+
+          until scanner.eos?
+            unescaped << if (named_char = scanner.scan(/&(?:apos|amp|quot|lt|gt);/i))
+                           ESCAPED_CHARS.fetch(named_char.downcase)
+                         elsif (decimal_char = scanner.scan(/&#\d+;/))
+                           decimal_char[2..-2].to_i.chr(Encoding::UTF_8)
+                         elsif (hex_char = scanner.scan(/&#x[a-f0-9]+;/i))
+                           hex_char[3..-2].to_i(16).chr(Encoding::UTF_8)
+                         else
+                           scanner.getch
+                         end
+          end
+
+          return unescaped
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+require 'ronin/support/encoding/xml/core_ext'