roma-commons 0.3.6

data/LICENSE.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+= LICENSE
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
+these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
+certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
+you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
+freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
+or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
+know their rights.
+
+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
+(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
+giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
+
+  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
+that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
+changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
+authors of previous versions.
+
+  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
+modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
+can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
+protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
+pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
+use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
+have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
+products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
+stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
+of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
+
+  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
+States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
+software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
+avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
+make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
+patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+  0. Definitions.
+
+  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
+works, such as semiconductor masks.
+
+  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
+License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
+
+  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
+in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
+exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
+earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
+
+  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
+on the Program.
+
+  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
+permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
+infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
+computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
+distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
+public, and in some countries other activities as well.
+
+  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
+parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
+a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
+
+  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
+to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
+feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
+tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
+extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
+work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
+the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
+menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
+
+  1. Source Code.
+
+  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
+for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
+form of a work.
+
+  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
+standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
+interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
+is widely used among developers working in that language.
+
+  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
+than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
+packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
+Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
+Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
+implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
+"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
+(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
+(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
+produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
+
+  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
+the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
+work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
+control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
+System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
+programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
+which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
+includes interface definition files associated with source files for
+the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
+linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
+such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
+subprograms and other parts of the work.
+
+  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
+can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
+Source.
+
+  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
+same work.
+
+  2. Basic Permissions.
+
+  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
+copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
+conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
+permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
+covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
+content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
+rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
+
+  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
+convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
+in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
+of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
+with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
+the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
+not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
+for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
+and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
+your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
+
+  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
+the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
+makes it unnecessary.
+
+  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
+
+  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
+measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
+11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
+similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
+measures.
+
+  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
+circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
+is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
+the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
+modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
+users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
+technological measures.
+
+  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
+
+  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
+receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
+appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
+keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
+non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
+keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
+recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
+
+  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
+and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
+
+  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
+
+  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
+produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
+terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
+    it, and giving a relevant date.
+
+    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
+    released under this License and any conditions added under section
+    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
+    "keep intact all notices".
+
+    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
+    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
+    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
+    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
+    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
+    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
+    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
+
+    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
+    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
+    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
+    work need not make them do so.
+
+  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
+works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
+and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
+in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
+"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
+used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
+beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
+in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
+parts of the aggregate.
+
+  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
+
+  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
+of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
+machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
+in one of these ways:
+
+    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
+    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
+    customarily used for software interchange.
+
+    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
+    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
+    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
+    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
+    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
+    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
+    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
+    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
+    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
+    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
+
+    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
+    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
+    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
+    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
+    with subsection 6b.
+
+    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
+    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
+    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
+    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
+    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
+    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
+    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
+    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
+    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
+    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
+    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
+    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
+
+    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
+    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
+    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
+    charge under subsection 6d.
+
+  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
+from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
+included in conveying the object code work.
+
+  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
+tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
+or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
+into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
+doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
+product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
+typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
+of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
+actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
+is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
+commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
+the only significant mode of use of the product.
+
+  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
+procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
+and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
+a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
+suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
+code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
+modification has been made.
+
+  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
+part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
+User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
+fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
+Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
+by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
+been installed in ROM).
+
+  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
+requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
+for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
+the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
+network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
+adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
+protocols for communication across the network.
+
+  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
+in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
+source code form), and must require no special password or key for
+unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+  7. Additional Terms.
+
+  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
+that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
+it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
+additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
+for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
+add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
+that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
+
+    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
+    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+
+    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
+    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+    Notices displayed by works containing it; or
+
+    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
+    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
+    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+
+    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
+    authors of the material; or
+
+    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
+    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
+
+    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
+    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
+    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
+    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
+    those licensors and authors.
+
+  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
+governed by this License along with a term that is a further
+restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
+a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
+License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
+of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
+not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
+must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
+where to find the applicable terms.
+
+  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
+the above requirements apply either way.
+
+  8. Termination.
+
+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
+provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
+paragraph of section 11).
+
+  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
+prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
+material under section 10.
+
+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
+run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
+modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
+not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
+propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
+organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
+rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+  11. Patents.
+
+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
+
+  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
+this License.
+
+  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
+
+  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
+sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
+patent against the party.
+
+  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
+license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
+  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
+
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/gempackagetask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+
+RDOC_OPTIONS = [
+                '--line-numbers',
+                '--inline-source',
+                "--main", "README.rdoc",
+                "-c UTF-8",
+               ]
+
+# gem tasks
+PKG_FILES = FileList[
+  '[A-Z]*',
+  'bin/**/*',
+  'lib/**/*.rb',
+  'test/**/*.rb',
+  'spec/**/*.rb',
+  'doc/**/*',
+  'examples/**/*',
+]
+
+VER_NUM = `ruby -Ilib -e 'require "roma/commons/version"; puts Roma::Commons::VERSION::STRING'`
+
+if VER_NUM =~ /([0-9.]+)$/
+  CURRENT_VERSION = $1
+else
+  CURRENT_VERSION = "0.0.0"
+end
+
+SPEC = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = "roma-commons"
+  s.version = CURRENT_VERSION
+  s.summary = "ROMA common library"
+  s.description = <<-EOF
+    ROMA common library
+  EOF
+  s.files = PKG_FILES.to_a
+
+  s.require_path = 'lib'                         # Use these for libraries.
+
+  s.has_rdoc = true
+  s.rdoc_options.concat RDOC_OPTIONS
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = ["README.rdoc"]
+end
+
+package_task = Rake::GemPackageTask.new(SPEC) do |pkg|
+end
+
+Rake::RDocTask.new("doc") { |rdoc|
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'doc'
+  rdoc.title = "ROMA documents"
+  rdoc.options.concat RDOC_OPTIONS
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include("README.rdoc")
+}

data/lib/roma/commons.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+# A common's requirement proxy.
+#
+require 'roma/logging/rlogger'
+require 'roma/messaging/con_pool'
+require 'roma/routing/routing_data'

data/lib/roma/commons/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# = roma/commons/version.rb
+# This file is derived from roma client.
+#
+module Roma #:nodoc:
+    module Commons #:nodoc:
+      # == What Is This Library?
+      # ROMA Commons バージョンモジュール
+      #
+      module VERSION
+        # メジャーバージョン
+        MAJOR = 0
+
+        # マイナバージョン
+        MINOR = 3
+
+        # TINY version
+        TINY  = 6
+
+        # バージョン文字列
+        STRING = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY].join('.')
+      end
+    end
+end

data/lib/roma/logging/rlogger.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# ROMA's logger.  
+#
+# rlogger.rb - it is an extension to a standard logger for ROMA
+#
+require 'logger'
+
+module Roma
+  module Logging
+
+    class RLogger
+      VERSION = '0.0.1'
+      
+      module Severity
+        TRACE = -1
+        DEBUG = 0
+        INFO = 1
+        WARN = 2
+        ERROR = 3
+        FATAL = 4
+        UNKNOWN = 5
+      end
+      include Severity
+
+      module ExtLogDev
+        def extendLogDev()
+          if @logdev 
+            @logdev.extend(ExtShiftAge)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+  
+      module ExtShiftAge
+        private 
+        def shift_log_period(now) 
+          postfix = previous_period_end(now).strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M")
+          age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}"
+          if FileTest.exist?(age_file)
+            raise RuntimeError.new("'#{age_file}' already exists.")
+          end
+          @dev.close
+          File.rename(@filename, age_file)
+          @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
+          return true
+        end
+    
+        def previous_period_end(now)
+          ret = nil
+          case @shift_age
+          when /^min$/
+            t = now - 1 * 60
+            ret = Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, t.mday, t.hour, t.min, 59)
+          when /^hour$/
+            t = now - 1 * 60 * 60
+            ret = Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, t.mday, t.hour, 59, 59)
+          when /^daily$/
+            ret = eod(now - 1 * SiD)
+          when /^weekly$/
+            ret = eod(now - ((now.wday + 1) * SiD))
+          when /^monthly$/
+            ret = eod(now - now.mday * SiD)
+          else 
+            ret = now
+          end
+          return ret
+        end
+      end
+  
+      module ExtTrace
+        private
+        SEV_LABEL = %w{DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY}
+        
+        def format_severity(severity)
+          if @level <= RLogger::TRACE and severity <= RLogger::TRACE
+            return 'TRACE'
+          else 
+            return SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      @@singleton_instance = nil
+
+      def self.create_singleton_instance(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
+        @@singleton_instance = RLogger.new(logdev, shift_age, shift_size)
+        private_class_method  :new, :allocate
+      end
+
+      def self.instance
+        @@singleton_instance
+      end
+
+      def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
+        @wrap_logger = Logger.new(logdev, shift_age, shift_size)
+        @wrap_logger.extend(ExtTrace) 
+        @wrap_logger.extend(ExtLogDev)
+        @wrap_logger.extendLogDev()
+      end
+      
+      def level=(severity)
+        @wrap_logger.level = severity
+      end
+      
+      def trace?; @wrap_logger.level <= TRACE; end 
+      
+      def debug?; @wrap_logger.debug?; end 
+      
+      def info?; @wrap_logger.info?; end
+      
+      def warn?; @wrap_logger.warn?; end
+  
+      def error?; @wrap_logger.error?; end
+      
+      def fatal?; @wrap_logger.fatal?; end
+  
+      def trace(progname = nil, &block)
+        @wrap_logger.add(TRACE, nil, progname, &block)
+      end
+    
+      def debug(progname = nil, &block)
+        @wrap_logger.debug(progname, &block)
+      end
+  
+      def info(progname = nil, &block)
+        @wrap_logger.info(progname, &block)
+      end
+  
+      def warn(progname = nil, &block)
+        @wrap_logger.warn(progname, &block)
+      end
+  
+      def error(progname = nil, &block)
+        @wrap_logger.error(progname, &block)
+      end
+  
+      def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
+        @wrap_logger.fatal(progname, &block)
+      end
+  
+      def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
+        @wrap_logger.unknow(progname, &block)
+      end
+  
+      def close; @wrap_logger.close; end
+  
+    end # class RLogger
+
+  end # module Logging
+end # module Roma

data/lib/roma/messaging/con_pool.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+require 'thread'
+require 'socket'
+require 'singleton'
+
+module Roma
+  module Messaging
+    
+    class ConPool
+      include Singleton
+
+      attr_accessor :maxlength
+
+      def initialize(maxlength = 10)
+        @pool = {}
+        @maxlength = maxlength
+        @lock = Mutex.new
+      end
+
+      def get_connection(ap)
+        ret = @pool[ap].shift if @pool.key?(ap) && @pool[ap].length > 0
+        ret = create_connection(ap) unless ret
+        ret
+      rescue
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def return_connection(ap, con)
+        if @pool.key?(ap) && @pool[ap].length > 0
+          if @pool[ap].length > @maxlength
+            con.close
+          else
+            @pool[ap] << con
+          end
+        else
+          @pool[ap] = [con]
+        end
+      rescue
+      end
+
+      def create_connection(ap)
+        addr, port = ap.split(/[:_]/)
+        TCPSocket.new(addr, port)
+      end
+
+      def delete_connection(ap)
+        @pool.delete(ap)
+      end
+
+      def close_all
+        @pool.each_key{|ap| close_at(ap) }
+      end
+
+      def close_same_host(ap)
+        host,port = ap.split(/[:_]/)
+        @pool.each_key{|eap|
+          close_at(eap) if eap.split(/[:_]/)[0] == host
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def close_at(ap)
+        return unless @pool.key?(ap)
+        @lock.synchronize {
+          while(@pool[ap].length > 0)
+            begin
+              @pool[ap].shift.close
+            rescue =>e
+              Roma::Logging::RLogger.instance.error("#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__}:#{e}")
+            end
+          end
+          @pool.delete(ap)
+        }
+      end
+
+    end # class ConPool
+
+  end # module Messaging
+end # module Roma

data/lib/roma/routing/routing_data.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+require 'yaml'
+
+module Roma
+  module Routing
+
+    class RoutingData
+      attr_accessor :dgst_bits
+      attr_accessor :div_bits
+      attr_accessor :rn
+      attr_accessor :nodes
+      attr_accessor :v_idx
+      attr_accessor :v_clk
+
+      def initialize(dgst_bits,div_bits,rn)
+        @dgst_bits=dgst_bits
+        @div_bits=div_bits
+        @rn=rn
+        @nodes=[]
+        @v_idx={}
+        @v_clk={}
+      end
+
+      def save(fname)
+        @nodes.sort!
+        open(fname,'wb'){|io|
+          io.write(YAML.dump(self))
+        }
+      end
+
+      def self.load(fname)
+        rd=load_snapshot(fname)
+        rd.load_log_all(fname)
+        rd
+      end
+
+      def self.load_snapshot(fname)
+        rd=nil
+        open(fname,'rb'){|io|
+          rd = YAML.load(io.read)
+        }
+        rd
+      end
+
+      def self.snapshot(fname)
+        rd=load_snapshot(fname)
+        loglist=rd.get_file_list(fname)
+        if loglist.length<2
+          return false
+        end
+        loglist.delete(loglist.last)
+        loglist.each{|i,f|
+          rd.load_log_one(f)
+          File.rename(f,"#{f}~")
+        }
+        File.rename(fname,"#{fname}~")
+        rd.save(fname)
+        true
+      end
+
+      def each_log_all(fname)
+        loglist=get_file_list(fname)
+        loglist.each{|i,f|
+          each_log_one(f){|t,l| yield t,l}
+        }
+      end
+
+      def each_log_one(fname)
+        File.open(fname,"r"){|f|
+          while((line=f.gets)!=nil)
+            line.chomp!
+            next if line[0]=="#" || line.length==0
+            if line =~ /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\.\d+\s(.+)/
+              yield Time.mktime($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6), $7 
+            end
+          end
+        }
+      end
+
+      def load_log_all(fname)
+        each_log_all(fname){|t,line|
+          parse_log(t,line)
+        }
+        @nodes.sort!
+      end
+
+      def load_log_one(fname)
+        each_log_one(fname){|t,line|
+          parse_log(t,line)
+        }
+        @nodes.sort!
+      end
+
+      def parse_log(t,line)
+        s=line.split(' ')
+        case s[0]
+        when 'setroute'
+          # setroute <vnode-id> <clock> <node-id> ...
+          nids=[]
+          s[3..-1].each{ |nid| nids << nid }
+          @v_idx[s[1].to_i]=nids
+          @v_clk[s[1].to_i]=s[2].to_i
+        when 'join'
+          # join <node-id>
+          @nodes << s[1] unless @nodes.include?(s[1])
+        when 'leave'
+          # leave <node-id>
+          @nodes.delete(s[1])
+        else
+          raise "RoutingData.parse_log:parse error #{line}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def search_mask
+        2**@div_bits-1<<(@dgst_bits-@div_bits)
+      end
+
+      def next_vnode(vn)
+        n = (vn >> (@dgst_bits-@div_bits)) + 1
+        n = 0 if n == (2**@div_bits)
+        n << (@dgst_bits-@div_bits)
+      end
+
+      def create_nodes_from_v_idx
+        buf_nodes={}
+        v_idx.each_value{|nids|
+          nids.each{|nid| buf_nodes[nid]=nid }
+        }
+        @nodes=buf_nodes.values.sort
+      end
+
+      # Returns the losted vnode-id list.
+      def get_lost_vnodes
+        ret=[]
+        v_idx.each_pair{|vn,nids|
+          ret << vn if nids.length == 0
+        }
+        ret
+      end
+
+      def self.create(dgst_bits,div_bits,rn,nodes,repethost=false)
+        ret=RoutingData.new(dgst_bits,div_bits,rn)
+        ret.nodes=nodes.clone
+
+        rnlm=RandomNodeListMaker.new(nodes,repethost)
+
+        (2**div_bits).times{|i|
+          vn=i<<(dgst_bits-div_bits)
+          ret.v_clk[vn]=0
+          ret.v_idx[vn]=rnlm.list(rn)
+        }
+        ret
+      end
+
+      # Returns the log file list by old ordered.
+      # +fname+:: Prefix of a log file.(ex.roma0_3300.route)
+      # One of the following example:
+      #   [[1, "roma0_3300.route.1"], [2, "roma0_3300.route.2"]]
+      def get_file_list(fname)
+        l={}
+        files=Dir.glob("#{fname}*")
+        files.each{ |file|
+          if /#{fname}\.(\d+)$/=~file
+            l[$1.to_i]=$&
+          end
+        }
+        # sorted by old order
+        l.to_a.sort{|a,b| a[0]<=>b[0]}
+      end
+
+      def get_histgram
+        ret = {}
+        nodes.each{|nid|
+          ret[nid] = Array.new(rn,0)
+        }
+        v_idx.each_pair{|vn,nids|
+          nids.each_with_index{|nid,i|
+            ret[nid][i] += 1
+          }
+        }
+        ret
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      class RandomNodeListMaker
+        def initialize(nodes,repethost)
+          @repethost=repethost
+          @nodes=nodes
+          @host_idx={}
+          nodes.each{|nid|
+            h,p=nid.split('_')
+            if @host_idx.key?(h)
+              @host_idx[h] << nid
+            else
+              @host_idx[h]=[nid]
+            end
+          }          
+        end
+
+        # Returns the random node-list without repetition.
+        # +n+:: list length
+        def list(n)
+          ret=[]
+          hosts=[]
+          proc_other_one = :get_other_one
+          proc_other_one = :get_other_one_repethost if @repethost
+          n.times{
+            nid=nil
+            nid=send(proc_other_one,hosts,ret)
+            break unless nid
+            hosts << nid.split('_')[0]
+            ret << nid
+          }
+          ret
+        end
+        
+        # +exp_hosts+:: ignore
+        # +exp_nodes+:: exceptional nodes(ex.['roma0_11211'])
+        def get_other_one_repethost(exp_hosts,exp_nodes)
+          buf=@nodes.clone
+          buf.delete_if{|nid| exp_nodes.include?(nid)}
+          buf[rand(buf.length)]
+        end
+
+        # +exp_hosts+:: exceptional hosts(ex.['roma0','roma1'])
+        # +exp_nodes+:: ignore
+        def get_other_one(exp_hosts,exp_nodes)
+          hidx=@host_idx.clone
+          exp_hosts.each{|h| hidx.delete(h) }
+          return nil if hidx.length == 0
+          
+          rh=hidx.keys[rand(hidx.keys.length)]
+          nodes=hidx[rh]
+          nodes[rand(nodes.length)]
+        end
+      end # class RandomNodeListMaker
+
+    end # class RoutingData
+
+  end # module Routing
+end # module Roma

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: roma-commons
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: 0.3.6
+platform: ruby
+authors: []
+
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2010-02-19 00:00:00 +09:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: []
+
+description: "    ROMA common library\n"
+email: 
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: 
+- README.rdoc
+files: 
+- Rakefile
+- README.rdoc
+- LICENSE.rdoc
+- lib/roma/commons/version.rb
+- lib/roma/logging/rlogger.rb
+- lib/roma/commons.rb
+- lib/roma/messaging/con_pool.rb
+- lib/roma/routing/routing_data.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: 
+licenses: []
+
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: 
+- --line-numbers
+- --inline-source
+- --main
+- README.rdoc
+- -c UTF-8
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.3.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 3
+summary: ROMA common library
+test_files: []
+