roda-tags 0.1.2 → 0.2.0

data/lib/roda/plugins/tag_helpers.rb

@@ -1,82 +1,98 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'roda'
 require_relative '../../core_ext/string' unless ''.respond_to?(:titleize)
 # require_relative '../../core_ext/object' unless :symbol.respond_to?(:in?)
 
 class Roda
-  
-  # 
+  # add module documentation
   module RodaPlugins
-    
-    # TODO: add documentation here
+    # add module documentation
     module RodaTagHelpers
       # default options
       OPTS = {
-        # 
-        tags_label_required_str:    '<span>*</span>',
-        #
-        tags_label_append_str:      ':',
-        # the default classes for various form tags. ie: shortcut to automatically add 
+        tags_label_required_str: '<span>*</span>',
+        tags_label_append_str: ':',
+        # the default classes for various form tags. ie: shortcut to automatically add
         # BS3 'form-control'
-        tags_forms_default_class:   '', # 'form-control',
-        
+        tags_forms_default_class: '' # 'form-control',
+
       }.freeze
-      
-      
+
       # Depend on the render plugin, since this plugin only makes
       # sense when the render plugin is used.
       def self.load_dependencies(app, opts = OPTS)
         app.plugin :tags, opts
       end
-      
+
+      # Configure the tag_helpers plugin with given options.
+      #
+      # @param app [Class] The Roda app class
+      # @param opts [Hash] Configuration options to merge with defaults
+      #   If tag_helpers is already configured, merges with existing options
+      #   Otherwise merges with OPTS constant defaults
+      #
+      # @return [void]
+      #
       def self.configure(app, opts = {})
-        if app.opts[:tag_helpers]
-          opts = app.opts[:tag_helpers][:orig_opts].merge(opts)
-        else
-          opts = OPTS.merge(opts)
-        end
-        
+        opts = if app.opts[:tag_helpers]
+                 app.opts[:tag_helpers][:orig_opts].merge(opts)
+               else
+                 OPTS.merge(opts)
+               end
+
         app.opts[:tag_helpers]             = opts.dup
         app.opts[:tag_helpers][:orig_opts] = opts
       end
-      
-      # 
+
+      # add module documentation
       module ClassMethods
         # Return the uitags options for this class.
         def tag_helpers_opts
           opts[:tag_helpers]
         end
-        
       end
-      
-      # 
+
+      # add module documentation
+      # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
       module InstanceMethods
-        
-        # Constructs a form without object based on options
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
-        #   form_tag('/register') do 
-        #     ... 
+        # Constructs a form tag with given action and attributes
+        #
+        # @param action [String] The URL/path the form submits to
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the form tag
+        # @param block [Block] Optional block containing form content
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML form tag and contents
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #
+        #   form_tag('/register') do
+        #     # form contents
         #   end
-        #     #=>
-        #       <form action="/register" id="register-form" method="post">
-        #         ...
-        #       </form>
-        # 
-        # 
-        #   <% form_tag('/register', method: :put, id: 'register-form' ) %>
+        #     #=> <form action="/register" method="post">
+        #     #     ...
+        #     #   </form>
+        #
+        #   form_tag('/register', id: :register-form, class: 'form-control') do
         #     ...
-        #   <% end %>
-        #     #=>
-        #       <form action="/register" id="register-form" method="post" >
-        #         <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="put"/>
-        #         ...
-        #       </form>
-        # 
-        # Multipart support via:
-        # 
+        #   end
+        #     #=> <form action="/register" method="post" id="register-form" class="form-control">
+        #     #     ...
+        #     #   </form>
+        #
+        # @example Custom methods PUT/DELETE
+        #
+        #   form_tag('/items', method: :put) do
+        #     ...
+        #   end
+        #     #=> <form action="/items" method="post">
+        #     #     <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PUT" />
+        #     #   </form>
+        #
+        # @example Multipart forms
+        #
         #   <% form_tag('/register', multipart: true ) %>
-        #   
+        #
         #   <% form_tag('/register', multipart: 'multipart/form-data' ) %>
         #
         #   <% form_tag('/register', enctype: 'multipart/form-data' ) %>
@@ -84,61 +100,72 @@ class Roda
         #       <form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="/register">
         #         ...
         #       </form>
-        # 
-        def form_tag(action, attrs = {}, &block) 
+        #
+        def form_tag(action, attrs = {}, &block)
           attrs.reverse_merge!(method: :post, action: action)
           method = attrs[:method]
+
           # Unless the method is :get, fake out the method using :post
           attrs[:method] = :post unless attrs[:method] == :get
-          faux_method_tag = method.to_s =~ /post|get/ ? '' : faux_method(method)
+          faux_method_tag = /post|get/.match?(method.to_s) ? '' : faux_method(method)
+
           # set the enctype to multipart-form if we got a @multipart form
           attrs[:enctype] = 'multipart/form-data' if attrs.delete(:multipart) || @multipart
           captured_html = block_given? ? capture_html(&block) : ''
           concat_content(tag(:form, faux_method_tag + captured_html, attrs))
         end
-        
+
         # Constructs a label tag from the given options
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #
         #   <%= label_tag(:name) %>
         #     #=>  <label for="name">Name:</label>
-        # 
-        # Should accept a custom label text.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Should accept a custom label text.
+        #
         #   <%= label_tag(:name, label: 'Custom label') %>
         #     #=> <label for="name">Custom label:</label>
-        # 
-        # If label value is nil, then renders the default label text.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example If label value is nil, then renders the default label text.
+        #
         #   <%= label_tag(:name, label: nil) %>
         #     #=> <label for="name">Name:</label>
-        # 
-        # Removes the label text when given :false.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Removes the label text when given :false.
+        #
         #   <%= label_tag(:name, label: false) %>
         #     #=> <label for="name"></label>
-        # 
-        # Appends the <tt>app.forms_label_required_str</tt> value, when the label is required.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Appends the `app.forms_label_required_str` value, when the label is required.
+        #
         #   <%= label_tag(:name, required: true) %>
         #     #=> <label for="name">Name: <span>*</span></label>
-        # 
-        def label_tag(field, attrs = {}, &block) 
-          attrs.reverse_merge!(label: field.to_s.titleize, for: field)
-        
+        #
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength, Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        def label_tag(field, attrs = {}, &block)
+          field = field.to_s
+
+          for_text = attrs.delete(:for)
+          # handle FALSE & nil values
+          for_text = field if for_text == false
+          for_text = field if for_text.nil?
+
+          attrs.reverse_merge!(label: field.titleize, for: for_text)
+          # attrs.reverse_merge!(label: field.titleize, for: field)
+
           label_text = attrs.delete(:label)
           # handle FALSE & nil values
           label_text = '' if label_text == false
-          label_text = field.to_s.titleize if label_text.nil?
-        
+          label_text = field.titleize if label_text.nil?
+
           unless label_text.to_s.empty?
             label_text << opts_tag_helpers[:tags_label_append_str]
-            if attrs.delete(:required) 
+            if attrs.delete(:required)
               label_text = "#{label_text} #{opts_tag_helpers[:tags_label_required_str]}"
             end
           end
-        
+
           if block_given? # label with inner content
             label_content = label_text + capture_html(&block)
             concat_content(tag(:label, label_content, attrs))
@@ -146,211 +173,220 @@ class Roda
             tag(:label, label_text, attrs)
           end
         end
-        
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength, Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+
         # Constructs a hidden field input from the given options
         #
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=hidden] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=hidden] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #
         #   <%= hidden_field_tag(:snippet_name) %>
         #     #=>
         #       <input id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="hidden">
-        # 
-        # Providing a value:
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Providing a value:
+        #
         #   <%= hidden_field_tag(:snippet_name, value: 'myvalue') %>
         #     #=>
         #       <input id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="hidden" value="myvalue">
-        # 
-        # Setting a different <tt>:id</tt>
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Setting a different `:id`
+        #
         #   <%= hidden_field_tag(:snippet_name, id: 'some-id') %>
         #     #=>
         #       <input id="some-id" name="snippet_name" type="hidden">
-        # 
-        # Removing the <tt>:id</tt> attribute completely.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Removing the `:id` attribute completely.
+        #
         #   <%= hidden_field_tag(:snippet_name, id: false ) %>
         #     #=>
         #       <input name="snippet_name" type="hidden">
-        #   
-        def hidden_field_tag(name, attrs = {}) 
+        #
+        def hidden_field_tag(name, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           attrs.reverse_merge!(name: name, value: '', type: :hidden)
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
           tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :hiddenfield_tag, :hidden_field_tag
-        
-        # Creates a standard text field; use these text fields to input smaller chunks of text like 
+        alias hiddenfield_tag hidden_field_tag
+
+        # Creates a standard text field; use these text fields to input smaller chunks of text like
         # a username or a search query.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        #
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=text] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=text] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   text_field_tag(:snippet_name)
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <input class="text" id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="text">
-        # 
-        # Providing a value:
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="text">
+        #
+        # @example With a value
         #   text_field_tag(:snippet, value: 'some-value')
-        #     #=> 
-        #     <input class="text" id="snippet" name="snippet" type="text" value="some-value">
-        # 
-        # Setting a different <tt>:id</tt>
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" id="snippet" name="snippet" type="text" value="some-value">
+        #
+        # @example Setting a different `:id`
         #   text_field_tag(:snippet_name, id: 'some-id')
-        #     #=>
-        #       <input class="text" id="some-id" name="snippet_name" type="text">
-        # 
-        # Removing the <tt>:id</tt> attribute completely. NB! bad practice.
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" id="some-id" name="snippet_name" type="text">
+        #
+        # @example Removing the `:id` attribute completely.
+        # NOTE! bad practice.
+        #
         #   text_field_tag(:snippet_name, id: false)
-        #     #=>
-        #     <input class="text" name="snippet_name" type="text">
-        # 
-        # Adding another CSS class. NB! appends the the class to the default class <tt>.text</tt>.
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" name="snippet_name" type="text">
+        #
+        # @example Adding another CSS class.
+        #  NOTE! appends the the class to the default class `.text`.
+        #
         #   text_field_tag(:snippet_name, class: :big )
-        #     #=>
-        #     <input class="big text" id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="text">
-        # 
-        # Adds a <tt>:title</tt> attribute when passed <tt>:ui_hint</tt>.
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="big text" id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="text">
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`.
         #   text_field_tag(:name, ui_hint: 'a user hint')
-        #     #=>
-        #     <input class="text" id="name" name="name" title="a user hint" type="text">
-        # 
-        # Supports <tt>:maxlength</tt> & <tt>:size</tt> attributes.
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" id="name" name="name" title="a user hint" type="text">
+        #
+        # @example Supports `:maxlength` & `:size` attributes.
         #   text_field_tag(:ip, maxlength: 15, size: 20)
-        #     #=>
-        #     <input class="text" id="ip" maxlength="15" name="ip" size="20" type="text">
-        # 
-        # Supports <tt>:disabled</tt> & <tt>:readonly</tt> attributes.
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" id="ip" maxlength="15" name="ip" size="20" type="text">
+        #
+        # @example Supports `:disabled` & `:readonly` attributes.
         #   text_field_tag(:name, disabled: true)
-        #     #=>
-        #       <input class="text" disabled="disabled" id="name" name="name" type="text" >
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" disabled="disabled" id="name" name="name" type="text" >
+        #
         #   text_field_tag(:name, readonly: true)
-        #     #=>
-        #     <input class="text" id="name" name="name" readonly="readonly" type="text">
-        # 
+        #     #=>  <input class="text" id="name" name="name" readonly="readonly" type="text">
         #
-        def text_field_tag(name, attrs = {}) 
+        def text_field_tag(name, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           attrs.reverse_merge!(name: name, type: :text)
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
           attrs = add_css_class(attrs, :text)
           attrs = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :textfield_tag, :text_field_tag
-        
+        alias textfield_tag text_field_tag
+
         # Constructs a password field input from the given options
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        #
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=password] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=password] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   password_field_tag(:snippet_name)
         #     #=> <input class="text" id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="password">
-        # 
-        # Providing a value:
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example With a value
         #   password_field_tag(:snippet_name, value: 'some-value')
         #     #=>
         #       <input class="text" id="snippet" name="snippet" type="password" value="some-value">
-        # 
-        # Setting a different <tt>:id</tt>
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example With custom `:id` attribute
         #   password_field_tag(:snippet_name, id: 'some-id')
         #     #=> <input class="text" id="some-id" name="snippet_name" type="password">
-        #  
-        # Removing the <tt>:id</tt> attribute completely. NB! bad practice.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Without the `:id` attribute
+        #  NOTE! bad practice.
+        #
         #   password_field_tag(:snippet_name, id: false)
         #     #=> <input class="text" name="snippet_name" type="password">
-        # 
-        # Adding another CSS class. NB! appends the the class to the default class <tt>.text</tt>.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adding another CSS class
+        #  NOTE! appends the the class to the default class `.text`.
+        #
         #   password_field_tag(:snippet_name, class: :big )
         #     #=> <input class="big text" id="snippet_name" name="snippet_name" type="password">
-        # 
-        # Adds a <tt>:title</tt> attribute when passed <tt>:ui_hint</tt>.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`.
         #   password_field_tag(:name, ui_hint: 'a user hint')
         #     #=> <input class="text" id="name" name="name" title="a user hint" type="password">
-        # 
-        # Supports <tt>:maxlength</tt>, <tt>:size</tt> & <tt>:disabled</tt> attributes.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports `:maxlength`, `:size` & `:disabled` attributes
         #   password_field_tag(:ip, maxlength: 15, size: 20)
         #     #=> <input class="text" id="ip" maxlength="15" name="ip" size="20" type="password">
-        # 
+        #
         #   password_field_tag(:name, disabled: true)
         #     #=> <input class="text" id="name" disabled="disabled" name="name" type="password">
-        # 
-        def password_field_tag(name, attrs = {}) 
+        #
+        def password_field_tag(name, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           attrs.reverse_merge!(name: name, type: :password)
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
           attrs = add_css_class(attrs, :text) # deliberately giving it the .text class
           attrs = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :passwordfield_tag, :password_field_tag
-        
-        
-        # Creates a file upload field. If you are using file uploads then you will also 
+        alias passwordfield_tag password_field_tag
+
+        # Creates a file upload field. If you are using file uploads then you will also
         # need to set the multipart option for the form tag:
-        # 
+        #
         #   <% form_tag '/upload', :multipart => true do %>
         #     <label for="file">File to Upload</label>
-        #     <%= file_field_tag "file" %>
+        #     <%= file_field_tag 'file' %>
         #     <%= submit_tag %>
         #   <% end %>
-        # 
-        # The specified URL will then be passed a File object containing the selected file, 
+        #
+        # The specified URL will then be passed a File object containing the selected file,
         # or if the field was left blank, a StringIO object.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        #
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=file] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=file] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   file_field_tag('attachment')
         #     #=> <input class="file" id="attachment" name="attachment" type="file">
-        # 
-        # Ignores the invalid <tt>:value</tt> attribute.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Ignores the invalid `:value` attribute.
         #   file_field_tag(:photo, value: 'some-value')
         #     #=> <input class="file" id="photo" name="photo" type="file">
-        # 
-        # Setting a different <tt>:id</tt>
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Setting a different `:id`
         #   file_field_tag(:photo, id: 'some-id')
         #     #=> <input class="file" id="some-id" name="photo" type="file">
-        # 
-        # Removing the <tt>:id</tt> attribute completely. NB! bad practice.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Removing the `:id` attribute completely
+        #  NOTE! bad practice.
+        #
         #   file_field_tag(:photo, id: false)
         #     #=> <input class="file" name="photo" type="file">
-        # 
-        # Adding another CSS class. NB! appends the the class to the default class +.text+.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adding another CSS class.
+        #  NOTE! appends the the class to the default class +.text+.
+        #
         #   file_field_tag(:photo, class: :big )
         #     #=> <input class="big file" id="photo" name="photo" type="file">
-        # 
-        # Adds a <tt>:title</tt> attribute when passed <tt>:ui_hint</tt>. Also works with +:title+.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`. Also works with +:title+.
         #   file_field_tag(:photo, ui_hint: 'a user hint')
         #     #=> <input class="file" id="photo" name="photo" title="a user hint" type="file">
-        # 
-        # Supports the <tt>:disabled</tt> attribute.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports the `:disabled` attribute.
         #   file_field_tag(:photo, disabled: true)
         #     #=> <input class="file" disabled="disabled" id="photo" name="photo" type="file">
-        #   
-        # 
-        # Supports the <tt>:accept</tt> attribute, even though most browsers don't.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports the `:accept` attribute, even though most browsers don't.
         #   file_field_tag(:photo, accept: 'image/png,image/jpeg')
-        #     #=> 
-        #      <input accept="image/png,image/jpeg" class="file" ... type="file">
-        # 
-        def file_field_tag(name, attrs = {}) 
+        #     #=>  <input accept="image/png,image/jpeg" class="file" ... type="file">
+        #
+        def file_field_tag(name, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           attrs.reverse_merge!(name: name, type: :file)
           attrs.delete(:value) # can't use value, so delete it if present
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
@@ -358,240 +394,267 @@ class Roda
           attrs = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :filefield_tag, :file_field_tag
-        
-        
+        alias filefield_tag file_field_tag
+
         # Constructs a textarea input from the given options
-        # 
-        # TODO: enable :escape functionality...
-        # 
-        # * <tt>:escape</tt> - By default, the contents of the text input are HTML escaped. If you 
+        #
+        # * `:escape` - By default, the contents of the text input are HTML escaped. If you
         #   need unescaped contents, set this to false.
-        # 
+        #
         # Any other key creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.
         #
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the textarea tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML textarea tag
+        #
+        # TODO: enable :escape functionality...
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   textarea_tag('post')
         #     #=> <textarea id="post" name="post">\n</textarea>
-        # 
-        # Providing a value:
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Providing a value:
         #   textarea_tag(:bio, value: @actor.bio)
         #     #=> <textarea id="bio" name="bio">This is my biography.\n</textarea>
-        # 
-        # Setting a different <tt>:id</tt>
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Setting a different `:id`
         #   textarea_tag(:body, id: 'some-id')
         #     #=> <textarea id="some-id" name="post">\n\n</textarea>
-        #    
-        # Adding a CSS class. NB! textarea has no other class by default.
-        #  
+        #
+        # @example Adding a CSS class.
+        # NOTE! textarea has no other class by default.
+        #
         #   textarea_tag(:body, class: 'big')
         #     #=> <textarea class="big" id="post" name="post">\n</textarea>
-        # 
-        # Adds a <tt>:title</tt> attribute when passed <tt>:ui_hint</tt>.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`.
         #   textarea_tag(:body, ui_hint: 'a user hint')
         #     #=> <textarea id="post" name="post" title="a user hint">\n</textarea>
-        # 
-        # Supports <tt>:rows</tt> & <tt>:cols</tt> attributes.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports `:rows` & `:cols` attributes.
         #   textarea_tag('body', rows: 10, cols: 25)
         #     #=> <textarea cols="25" id="body" name="body" rows="10">\n</textarea>
-        # 
-        # Supports shortcut to +:rows+ & +:cols+ attributes, via the +:size+ attribute.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports shortcut to `:rows` & `:cols` attributes, via the `:size` attribute.
         #   textarea_tag( 'body', size: "25x10")
         #     #=> <textarea cols="25" id="body" name="body" rows="10"></textarea>
-        # 
-        # Supports +:disabled+ & +:readonly+ attributes.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports `:disabled` & `:readonly` attributes.
         #   textarea_tag(:description, disabled: true)
         #     #=> <textarea disabled="disabled" id="description" name="description"></textarea>
-        #   
+        #
         #   textarea_tag(:description, readonly: true)
         #     #=> <textarea id="description" name="description" readonly="readonly"></textarea>
-        #   
-        def textarea_tag(name, attrs = {}) 
+        #
+        def textarea_tag(name, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           attrs.reverse_merge!(name: name)
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
-          if size = attrs.delete(:size)
-            attrs[:cols], attrs[:rows] = size.split('x') if size.respond_to?(:split)
+          if (size = attrs.delete(:size)) && size.respond_to?(:split) && size.match?(/^\d+x\d+$/)
+            attrs[:cols], attrs[:rows] = size.split('x')
           end
-          content = attrs.delete(:value)
+
+          # TODO: add sanitation support of the value passed
+          # content = Rack::Utils.escape_html(attrs.delete(:value).to_s)
+          content = attrs.delete(:value).to_s
+
           attrs   = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           tag(:textarea, content, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :text_area_tag, :textarea_tag
-        
-        # Creates a field set for grouping HTML form elements.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
-        #   <% field_set_tag(:actor) %>
-        #     #=>
-        #       <fieldset id="fieldset-actor">
-        #          ...
-        #       </fieldset>
-        #   
-        # Sets the <tt><legend></tt> and <tt>:id</tt> attribute when given a single argument.
-        # 
-        #   <% field_set_tag 'User Details' do %>
-        #     <p><%= text_field_tag 'name' %></p>
+        alias text_area_tag textarea_tag
+
+        # Creates a fieldset tag wrapping the provided content
+        #
+        # @param args [Array] Arguments - first arg can be legend text or last arg can be attrs hash
+        # @param attrs [Hash] Optional HTML attributes hash if last arg is a hash
+        # @yield Optional block containing fieldset content
+        # @yieldreturn [String] The captured HTML content for the fieldset
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML fieldset with legend and content
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage with legend text
+        #   fieldset_tag("User Details")
+        #     #=> <fieldset id="fieldset-user-details">
+        #     #     <legend>User Details</legend>
+        #     #   </fieldset>
+        #
+        # @example With attributes and block content
+        #   fieldset_tag("Details", class: "form-section") do
+        #     text_field_tag(:name)
+        #   end
+        #     #=> <fieldset class="form-section" id="fieldset-details">
+        #     #     <legend>Details</legend>
+        #     #     <input type="text" name="name" id="name">
+        #     #   </fieldset>
+        #
+        # @example With legend in attributes
+        #   fieldset_tag(legend: "Section", class: "bordered")
+        #     #=> <fieldset class="bordered" id="fieldset">
+        #     #     <legend>Section</legend>
+        #     #   </fieldset>
+        #
+        # @example Sets the `<legend>` and `:id` attribute when given a single argument.
+        #   <% fieldset_tag 'User Details' do %>
+        #     <p><%= textfield_tag 'name' %></p>
         #   <% end %>
-        #     #=>
-        #       <fieldset id="fieldset-user-details">
-        #         <legend>User Details</legend>
-        #         <p><input name="name" class="text" id="name" type="text"></p>
-        #       </fieldset>
-        # 
-        # Supports <tt>:legend</tt> attribute for the <tt><legend></tt> tag.
-        # 
-        #   field_set_tag(:actor, legend: 'Your Details')
-        #     #=>
-        #       <fieldset id="fieldset-actor">
-        #         <legend>Your Details</legend>
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        # Adding a CSS class. NB! fieldset has no other class by default.
-        # 
-        #   field_set_tag(:actor, class: "legend-class")
-        #     #=>
-        #       <fieldset class="legend-class" id="fieldset-actor">
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        # 
-        # When passed +nil+ as the first argument the <tt>:id</tt> becomes 'fieldset'.
-        # 
-        #   field_set_tag( nil, class: 'format')
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <fieldset class="format" id="fieldset">
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        # Removing the <tt>:id</tt> attribute completely.
-        # 
-        #   field_set_tag('User Details', id: false)
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <fieldset>
-        #         <legend>User Details</legend>
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        # @api public
-        def field_set_tag(*args, &block) 
+        #     #=> <fieldset id="fieldset-user-details">
+        #     #     <legend>User Details</legend>
+        #     #     <p><input name="name" class="text" id="name" type="text"></p>
+        #     #   </fieldset>
+        #
+        # @example Supports `:legend` attribute for the `<legend>` tag.
+        #   fieldset_tag(:actor, legend: 'Your Details')
+        #     #=> <fieldset id="fieldset-actor">
+        #     #      <legend>Your Details</legend>
+        #     #      <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example Adding a CSS class.
+        #
+        # NOTE! fieldset has no other class by default.
+        #
+        #   fieldset_tag(:actor, class: "legend-class")
+        #     #=> <fieldset class="legend-class" id="fieldset-actor">
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example When passed +nil+ as the first argument the `:id` becomes 'fieldset'.
+        #   fieldset_tag(nil, class: 'format')
+        #     #=> <fieldset class="format" id="fieldset">
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example Removing the `:id` attribute completely.
+        #   fieldset_tag('User Details', id: false)
+        #     #=> <fieldset>
+        #     #      <legend>User Details</legend>
+        #     #      <snip...>
+        #
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+        def fieldset_tag(*args, &block)
           attrs = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, ['fieldset', args.first].compact.join('-'))
+
           legend_text = args.first.is_a?(String || Symbol) ? args.first : attrs.delete(:legend)
           legend_html = legend_text.blank? ? '' : tag(:legend, legend_text)
           captured_html = block_given? ? capture_html(&block) : ''
           concat_content(tag(:fieldset, legend_html + captured_html, attrs))
         end
-        alias_method :fieldset_tag, :field_set_tag
-        
-        # Return a legend with _contents_.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
+        alias field_set_tag fieldset_tag
+
+        # Creates a legend tag with given contents and attributes
+        #
+        # @param contents [String] The text content for the legend
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the legend tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML legend tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   legend_tag('User Details')
         #     #=> <legend>User Details</legend>
-        # 
-        # Adding an :id attribute.
-        # 
-        #   legend_tag('User Details', id: 'some-id')
-        #     #=> <legend id="some-id">User Details</legend>
-        # 
-        # Adding a CSS class. NB! legend has no other class by default.
-        # 
-        #   legend_tag('User Details', class: 'some-class')
-        #     #=> <legend class="some-class">User Details</legend>
-        # 
-        def legend_tag(contents, attrs = {}) 
+        #
+        # @example With id attribute
+        #   legend_tag('User Details', id: 'user-legend')
+        #     #=> <legend id="user-legend">User Details</legend>
+        #
+        # @example With CSS class
+        #   legend_tag('User Details', class: 'form-legend')
+        #     #=> <legend class="form-legend">User Details</legend>
+        #
+        def legend_tag(contents, attrs = {})
           tag(:legend, contents, attrs)
         end
-        
+
         # Creates a checkbox element.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        #   
+        #
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=checkbox] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=checkbox] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   check_box_tag(:accept)
         #     #=> <input class="checkbox" id="accept" name="accept" type="checkbox" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Providing a value:
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Providing a value:
         #   check_box_tag(:rock, value: 'rock music')
         #     #=> <input class="checkbox" id="rock" name="rock" type="checkbox" value="rock music">
-        # 
-        # Setting a different <tt>:id</tt>.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Setting a different `:id`.
         #   check_box_tag(:rock, :id => 'some-id')
         #     #=> <input class="checkbox" id="some-id" name="rock" type="checkbox" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Adding another CSS class. NB! appends the the class to the default class +.checkbox+.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adding another CSS class.
+        #  NOTE! appends the the class to the default class `.checkbox`.
+        #
         #   check_box_tag(:rock, class: 'small')
         #     #=> <input class="small checkbox" id="rock" name="rock" type="checkbox" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Adds a <tt>:title</tt> attribute when passed <tt>:ui_hint</tt>.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`.
         #   check_box_tag(:rock, ui_hint: 'a user hint')
         #     #=> <input ... title="a user hint" type="checkbox" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Supports the <tt>:disabled</tt> & <tt>:checked</tt> attributes.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports the `:disabled` & `:checked` attributes.
         #   check_box_tag(:rock, checked: true)
         #     #=> <input checked="checked" ... type="checkbox" value="1">
-        # 
+        #
         #   check_box_tag(:rock, disabled: true)
         #     #=> <input class="checkbox" disabled="disabled" ... type="checkbox" value="1">
-        # 
-        def check_box_tag(name, attrs = {}) 
+        #
+        def check_box_tag(name, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           attrs.reverse_merge!(name: name, type: :checkbox, checked: false, value: 1)
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
           attrs = add_css_class(attrs, :checkbox)
           attrs = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :checkbox_tag, :check_box_tag
-        
-        # Creates a radio button; use groups of radio buttons named the same to allow users to 
+        alias checkbox_tag check_box_tag
+
+        # Creates a radio button; use groups of radio buttons named the same to allow users to
         # select from a group of options.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        #   
+        #
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=radio] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=radio] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   radio_button_tag(:accept)
         #     #=> <input class="radio" id="accept_1" name="accept" type="radio" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Providing a value:
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Providing a value:
         #   radio_button_tag(:rock, value: 'rock music')
         #     #=> <input ... type="radio" value="rock music">
-        # 
-        # Setting a different <tt>:id</tt>.
-        # 
-        #   radio_button_tag(:rock, id: 'some-id')  
-        #     #=>
-        #       <input class="radio" id="some-id_1" name="rock" type="radio" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Adding another CSS class. NB! appends the the class to the default class +.radio+.
-        # 
-        #   radio_button_tag(:rock, class: 'big')  
+        #
+        # @example Setting a different `:id`.
+        #   radio_button_tag(:rock, id: 'some-id')
+        #     #=> <input class="radio" id="some-id_1" name="rock" type="radio" value="1">
+        #
+        # @example Adding another CSS class
+        #  NOTE! appends the the class to the default class +.radio+.
+        #
+        #   radio_button_tag(:rock, class: 'big')
         #     #=> <input class="big radio" id="rock_1" name="rock" type="radio" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Adds a <tt>:title</tt> attribute when passed <tt>:ui_hint</tt>.
-        # 
-        #   radio_button_tag(:rock, ui_hint: 'a user hint')  
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`.
+        #   radio_button_tag(:rock, ui_hint: 'a user hint')
         #     #=> <input ... title="a user hint" type="radio" value="1">
-        # 
-        # Supports the <tt>:disabled</tt> & <tt>:checked</tt> attributes.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports the `:disabled` & `:checked` attributes.
         #   radio_button_tag(:yes, checked: true)
         #     #=> <input checked="checked" class="checkbox" id="yes_1"...value="1">
-        # 
+        #
         #   radio_button_tag(:yes, disabled: true)
         #     #=> <input disabled="disabled" class="checkbox" id="yes_1" ... value="1">
-        # 
-        # 
-        def radio_button_tag(name, attrs = {}) 
+        #
+        def radio_button_tag(name, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           attrs.reverse_merge!(name: name, type: :radio, checked: false, value: 1)
           attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
           # id_value = [field.to_s,'_',value].join
@@ -600,278 +663,411 @@ class Roda
           attrs = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :radiobutton_tag, :radio_button_tag
-        
+        alias radiobutton_tag radio_button_tag
+
         # Creates a submit button with the text value as the caption.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        #
+        # @param name [String] The field name used for :id & :name attributes
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=submit] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=submit] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   <%= submit_tag %> || <%= submit_button %>
         #     => <input name="submit" type="submit" value="Save Form">
         #
         #   <%= submit_tag(nil) %>
         #     => <input name="submit" type="submit" value="">
-        #   
+        #
         #   <%= submit_tag("Custom Value") %>
         #     => <input name="submit" type="submit" value="Custom Value">
-        # 
-        # Adding a CSS class. NB! input[:submit] has no other class by default.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adding a CSS class.
+        #  NOTE! input[:submit] has no other class by default.
+        #
         #   <%= submit_tag(class: 'some-class') %>
         #     #=> <input class="some-class" name="submit" type="submit" value="Save Form">
-        # 
-        # Supports the <tt>:disabled</tt> attribute.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Supports the `:disabled` attribute.
         #   <%= submit_tag(disabled: true) %>
         #     #=> <input disabled="disabled" name="submit" type="submit" value="Save Form">
-        # 
-        # Adds a +:title+ attribute when passed +:ui_hint+. Also works with +:title+.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`. Also works with `:title`.
         #   <%= submit_tag(ui_hint: 'a user hint') %>
         #     #=> <input name="submit" title="a user hint" type="submit" value="Save Form">
-        # 
-        def submit_tag(value = 'Save Form', attrs = {}) 
-          value, attrs = 'Save Form', value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+        #
+        def submit_tag(value = 'Save Form', attrs = {})
+          if value.is_a?(Hash)
+            attrs = value
+            value = 'Save Form'
+          end
           attrs.reverse_merge!(type: :submit, name: :submit, value: value)
           attrs = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           self_closing_tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :submit_button, :submit_tag
-      
-        # Displays an image which when clicked will submit the form.
-        #  
-        # ==== Examples
-        #   
-        #   @img = '/img/btn.png'
-        # 
-        #   image_submit_tag(@img)
-        #     #=> <input src="/img/btn.png" type="image">
-        # 
-        #   image_submit_tag(@img, disabled: true)
-        #     #=> <input disabled="disabled" src="/img/btn.png" type="image">
-        # 
-        #   image_submit_tag(@img, class 'search-button')
-        #     #=> <input class="search-button" src="/img/btn.png" type="image">
-        # 
+        alias submit_button submit_tag
+
+        # Creates a image submit button which submits the form when clicked.
+        #
+        # @param src [String] The URL/path to the image
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=image] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=image] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   image_submit_tag('/images/submit.png')
+        #     #=> <input src="/images/submit.png" type="image">
+        #
+        # @example With attributes
+        #   image_submit_tag('/images/submit.png', class: 'submit-button')
+        #     #=> <input class="submit-button" src="/images/submit.png" type="image">
+        #
+        # @example With disabled state
+        #   image_submit_tag('/images/submit.png', disabled: true)
+        #     #=> <input disabled="disabled" src="/images/submit.png" type="image">
+        #
         def image_submit_tag(src, attrs = {})
           tag(:input, { type: :image, src: src }.merge(attrs))
         end
-        alias_method :imagesubmit_tag, :image_submit_tag
-        
+        alias imagesubmit_tag image_submit_tag
+
         # Creates a reset button with the text value as the caption.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
+        #
+        # @param value [String] The button text
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes for the input[@type=reset] tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML input[@type=reset] tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
         #   <%= reset_tag %>
         #     => <input name="reset" type="reset" value="Reset Form">
         #
         #   <%= reset_tag(nil) %>
         #     => <input name="reset" type="reset" value="">
-        # 
-        # Adding a CSS class. NB! input[:reset] has no other class by default.
-        # 
+        #
+        # @example Adding a CSS class
+        #  NOTE! input[:reset] has no other class by default.
+        #
         #   <%= reset_tag('Custom Value', class: 'some-class') %>
         #     => <input class="some-class" name="reset" type="reset" value="Custom Value" >
-        # 
-        # Supports the <tt>:disabled</tt> attribute.
-        #   
+        #
+        # @example Supports the `:disabled` attribute.
         #   <%= reset_tag('Custom Value', disabled: true) %>
-        #     => <input disabled="disabled" name="reset" type="reset" value="Custom Value"> 
-        # 
-        # Adds a <tt>:title</tt> attribute when passed <tt>:ui_hint</tt>.
-        # 
+        #     => <input disabled="disabled" name="reset" type="reset" value="Custom Value">
+        #
+        # @example Adds a `:title` attribute when passed `:ui_hint`.
         #   <%= reset_tag('Custom Value', ui_hint: 'a user hint') %>
-        #     => <input name="reset" title="a user hint" type="submit" value="Custom Value">
-        # 
+        #     => <input name="reset" title="a user hint" type="reset" value="Custom Value">
+        #
         def reset_tag(value = 'Reset Form', attrs = {})
-          value, attrs =  'Reset Form', value if value.is_a?(Hash)
+          if value.is_a?(Hash)
+            attrs = value
+            value = 'Reset Form'
+          end
           attrs.reverse_merge!(type: :reset, name: :reset, value: value)
           attrs = add_ui_hint(attrs)
           self_closing_tag(:input, attrs)
         end
-        alias_method :reset_button, :reset_tag
-        
-        # Creates a dropdown selection menu.
-        # 
-        # If the :multiple option is set to true, a multiple choice selection box
-        # is created.
-        # 
-        # ==== Attributes
-        # 
-        # * <tt>:multiple</tt> - If set to true the selection will allow multiple choices.
-        # * <tt>:disabled</tt> - If set to true, the user will not be able to use this input.
-        # 
-        # Any other key creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.
-        # 
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        #
-        # NB! the format for the options values must be [value, key].
-        # 
-        # With Options values as a Hash
-        # 
-        #   select_tag(:letters, {a: 'A', b: 'B' })
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <select id="letters" name="letters">
-        #         <option value="a">A</option>
-        #         <option value="b">B</option>
-        #       </select>
-        #
-        # With Options values as an Array
-        # 
-        #   @letters = [[:a,'A'], [:b,'B']]
-        # 
-        #   select_tag(:letters, @letters)
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <select id="letters" name="letters">
-        #         <option value="a">A</option>
-        #         <option value="b">B</option>
-        #       </select>
-        #
-        # 
-        # With Options values as an Array
-        # 
+        alias reset_button reset_tag
+
+        # Creates a select (dropdown menu) form element with options
+        # Automatically handles single vs multiple selection modes
+        #
+        # @param name [String, Symbol] The name/id for the select element
+        # @param options [Array, Hash] The options to populate the dropdown
+        #   Can be array of [value, text] pairs or hash of value => text mappings
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes to apply to the select element
+        #   Special options include:
+        #   - :selected => Value(s) to mark as selected
+        #   - :multiple => Allow multiple selections
+        #   - :prompt => Add placeholder prompt option
+        #
+        # NOTE! the format for the options values must be [value, key].
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML select element with options
+        #
+        # @example Basic dropdown with array options
+        #   select_tag(:color, [['red', 'Red'], ['blue', 'Blue']])
+        #     #=> <select id="color" name="color">
+        #     #     <option value="red">Red</option>
+        #     #     <option value="blue">Blue</option>
+        #     #   </select>
+        #
+        # @example Multiple select with hash options
+        #
+        # NOTE! the [] on the `:name` attribute
+        #
+        #   select_tag(:colors, {red: 'Red', blue: 'Blue'}, multiple: true)
+        #     #=> <select id="colors" name="colors[]" multiple="multiple">
+        #     #     <option value="red">Red</option>
+        #     #     <option value="blue">Blue</option>
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example With Selected Option value
         #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, selected: :a)
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <select id="letters" name="letters">
-        #         <option selected="selected" value="a">A</option>
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        # When passing multiple items to :selected, the select menu automatically becomes 
-        # a multiple select box. <b>NB! the [] on the <tt>:name</tt> attribute</b>
-        # 
+        #     #=> <select id="letters" name="letters">
+        #     #     <option selected="selected" value="a">A</option>
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example With Multiple Selected Options Array
+        #
+        # NOTE! the [] on the `:name` attribute and the select menu automatically
+        # becomes a multiple select box.
+        #
         #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, selected: [:a,'b'])
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <select id="letters" multiple="multiple" name="letters[]">
-        #         <option selected="selected" value="a">A</option>
-        #         <option selected="selected" value="b">B</option>
-        #       </select>
-        # 
-        # When { multiple: true }, the select menu becomes a select box allowing multiple choices. 
-        # <b>NB! the [] on the <tt>:name</tt> attribute</b>
-        # 
-        #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, multiple: true)
-        #     #=> 
-        #       <select id="letters" name="letters[]" multiple="multiple">
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, disabled: true)
-        #     #=>  
-        #       <select id="letters" disabled="disabled" name="letters">
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
+        #     #=> <select id="letters" multiple="multiple" name="letters[]">
+        #     #     <option selected="selected" value="a">A</option>
+        #     #     <option selected="selected" value="b">B</option>
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example With custom `:id` attribute
         #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, id: 'my-letters')
-        #     #=>  
-        #       <select id="my-letters" name="letters">
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
+        #     #=> <select id="my-letters" name="letters">
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example With custom `:class` attribute
         #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, class: 'funky-select')
-        #     #=>  
-        #       <select class="funky-select" id="my-letters" name="letters">
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
+        #     #=> <select class="funky-select" id="my-letters" name="letters">
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example With `prompt: true` attribute
         #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, prompt: true)
-        #     #=>  
-        #       <select id="letters" name="letters">
-        #         <option selected="selected" value="">- Select -</option>
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, prompt: 'Top Letters', selected: 'a')
-        #     #=>    
-        #       <select id="letters" name="letters">
-        #         <option value="">Top Letters</option>
-        #         <option selected="selected" value="a">A</option>
-        #         <snip...>
-        # 
-        # 
-        def select_tag(name, options, attrs = {}) 
+        #     #=> <select id="letters" name="letters">
+        #     #     <option selected="selected" value="">- Select -</option>
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # @example With `prompt: 'Custom'` attribute
+        #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, prompt: 'Top Letters')
+        #     #=> <select id="letters" name="letters">
+        #     #     <option value="">Top Letters</option>
+        #     #     <snip...>
+
+        # @example With `disabled: true` attribute
+        #   select_tag(:letters, @letters, disabled: true)
+        #     #=> <select id="letters" disabled="disabled" name="letters">
+        #     #     <snip...>
+        #
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+        def select_tag(name, options, attrs = {})
+          name = name.to_s
+          attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
+
           options = options.to_a.reverse if options.is_a?(Hash)
           attrs[:multiple] = true if attrs[:selected].is_a?(Array)
           options_html = select_options(options, attrs)
           attrs.delete(:selected)
           # attrs = add_css_id(attrs, name)
           add_css_id(attrs, name)
-          html_name = (attrs[:multiple] == true && !name.to_s.end_with?('[]')) ? "#{name}[]" : name
+
+          html_name = attrs[:multiple] == true && !name.to_s.end_with?('[]') ? "#{name}[]" : name
+
           tag(:select, options_html, { name: html_name }.merge(attrs))
         end
-        
-        # Return select option _contents_ with _value_.
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
-        #   select_option('a', 'Letter A')  #=>  <option value="a">Letter A</option>
-        # 
-        #   select_option('on', '')  #=>  <option value="on">On</option>
-        # 
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
+
+        # Creates an option tag for use in a select dropdown menu.
+        #
+        # @param value [String] The value attribute for the option
+        # @param key [String] The text content shown to the user
+        # @param attrs [Hash] Additional HTML attributes for the option tag
+        #
+        # @return [String] The generated HTML option tag
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   select_option('a', 'Letter A')
+        #     #=> <option value="a">Letter A</option>
+        #
+        # @example When key is blank, titleizes value
+        #   select_option('on', '')
+        #     #=> <option value="on">On</option>
+        #
+        # @example With selected attribute
         #   select_option('a', 'Letter A', selected: true)
         #     #=> <option selected="selected" value="a">Letter A</option>
-        # 
-        #   select_option('a', 'Letter A', selected: false)
-        #     #=> <option value="a">Letter A</option>
-        # 
+        #
         def select_option(value, key, attrs = {})
           key = value.to_s.titleize if key.blank?
           tag(:option, key, { value: value }.merge(attrs))
         end
-        
-        # Support Rack::MethodOverride
-        # 
+
+        # Creates a hidden input field for HTTP method override support (e.g. PUT/DELETE requests)
+        # Used internally by form_tag for non-GET/POST methods.
+        # Supports `Rack::MethodOverride`
+        #
+        # @param method [String] The HTTP method to override with (default: 'PUT')
+        # @return [String] Hidden input field with _method override
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   faux_method('DELETE')
+        #     #=> <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="DELETE">
+        #
+        # @example Default PUT method
+        #   faux_method
+        #     #=> <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PUT">
+        #
         def faux_method(method = 'PUT')
           hidden_field_tag(:input, name: '_method', value: method.to_s.upcase)
         end
-        
-        
+
         private
-        
-        # 
+
+        # Returns the tag helper options hash from Roda options.
+        # These options control default HTML attributes and formatting for generated tags.
+        #
+        # @return [Hash] The tag helper configuration options
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   opts_tag_helpers[:tags_label_required_str]
+        #     #=> '<span>*</span>'
+        #
         def opts_tag_helpers
           opts[:tag_helpers]
         end
-        
+
+        # Converts a string to an HTML safe ID attribute value
+        # - Converts to lowercase
+        # - Replaces non-word characters with hyphens
+        # - Collapses multiple hyphens into single hyphens
+        #
+        # @param id [String, #to_s] The value to convert to an HTML safe ID
+        #
+        # @return [String] The sanitized ID value
         #
-        def html_safe_id(id) 
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   html_safe_id("Hello World!")
+        #     #=> "hello-world-"
+        #
+        # @example With symbols
+        #   html_safe_id(:hello_world)
+        #     #=> "hello-world"
+        #
+        # @example Collapsing multiple hyphens
+        #   html_safe_id("too--many---hyphens")
+        #     #=> "too-many-hyphens"
+        #
+        def html_safe_id(id)
           id.to_s.downcase.gsub(/\W/, '-').gsub('--', '-')
         end
-        
-        # do we have a class attrs already
+
+        # Adds CSS classes to the HTML attributes hash.
+        # Merges new classes with any existing classes, preserving existing ones.
+        #
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes hash
+        # @param new_class [String, Symbol, nil] Additional CSS class(es) to add
+        #
+        # @return [Hash] Updated attributes hash with merged classes
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   add_css_class({}, 'btn')
+        #     #=> { class: 'btn' }
+        #
+        # @example With existing classes
+        #   add_css_class({class: 'red'}, 'btn')
+        #     #=> { class: 'red btn' }
+        #
+        # @example With nil new_class
+        #   add_css_class({class: 'red'}, nil)
+        #     #=> { class: 'red' }
+        #
         def add_css_class(attrs, new_class = nil)
           merge_attr_classes(attrs, new_class)
         end
-        
+
+        # Adds or updates the ID attribute in the HTML attributes hash.
+        # Handles nil/empty values and sanitizes the ID for HTML safety.
+        #
+        # @param attrs [Hash, nil] HTML attributes hash to modify
+        # @param new_id [String, Symbol, Hash] New ID value to set
+        #
+        # @return [Hash] Updated attributes hash with ID added/modified
+        #
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   add_css_id({}, 'my-id')
+        #     #=> { id: 'my-id' }
+        #
+        # @example With existing ID
+        #   add_css_id({id: 'old'}, 'new')
+        #     #=> { id: 'old' }
         #
-        def add_css_id(attrs, new_id) 
+        # @example With false ID
+        #   add_css_id({}, false)
+        #     #=> {} # No ID added
+        #
+        # @example With empty ID
+        #   add_css_id({}, '')
+        #     #=> {} # ID removed
+        #
+        def add_css_id(attrs, new_id)
           attrs = {} if attrs.nil?
           new_id = '' if new_id.is_a?(Hash)
-          id_value = attrs[:id].nil? ? html_safe_id(new_id.to_s) : attrs.delete(:id) 
+          id_value = attrs[:id].nil? ? html_safe_id(new_id.to_s) : attrs.delete(:id)
           attrs[:id] = id_value.to_s unless id_value == false
           attrs[:id] = nil if attrs[:id] == '' # set to nil to remove from tag output
           attrs
         end
-        
+
+        # Adds a title attribute to HTML elements based on ui_hint option
+        # Moves the :ui_hint value to :title if present
+        #
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes hash
+        #
+        # @return [Hash] Updated attributes hash with ui_hint moved to title
         #
-        def add_ui_hint(attrs) 
+        # @example Basic usage
+        #   add_ui_hint({ui_hint: 'Help text'})
+        #     #=> {title: 'Help text'}
+        #
+        # @example With no ui_hint
+        #   add_ui_hint({class: 'btn'})
+        #     #=> {class: 'btn'}
+        #
+        def add_ui_hint(attrs)
           attrs[:title] = attrs.delete(:ui_hint) unless attrs[:ui_hint].nil?
           attrs
         end
-        
-        # Return select option elements from _values_ with _options_ passed. 
-        #
-        # === Options
-        # 
-        #   :selected    string, symbol, or array of options selected
-        # 
-        # ==== Examples
-        # 
-        # 
+
+        # Creates and returns select option elements from an array of values or hash
+        # Handles optgroups, selected values, and prompts
+        #
+        # @param values [Array, Hash] The values to create options from. Can be:
+        #   - Array of [value, text] pairs: `[["a", "Option A"], ["b", "Option B"]]`
+        #   - Hash of value => text pairs: `{"a" => "Option A", "b" => "Option B"}`
+        #   - Nested hash for optgroups: `{"Group 1" => {"a" => "Option A"}}`
+        # @param attrs [Hash] HTML attributes hash containing selection options
+        # @option attrs [String, Array] :selected Value(s) to mark as selected
+        # @option attrs [String, true] :prompt Optional prompt text or true for default
+        #
+        # @return [String] Generated HTML option tags
+        #
+        # @example Basic array of options
+        #   select_options([["a", "Option A"], ["b", "Option B"]])
+        #     #=>  <option value="a">Option A</option>
+        #     #    <option value="b">Option B</option>
+        #
+        # @example With selected value
+        #   select_options([["a", "A"], ["b", "B"]], selected: "a")
+        #     #=> <option value="a" selected="selected">A</option>
+        #     #   <option value="b">B</option>
+        #
+        # @example With optgroups
+        #   select_options({ 'Group 1' => {:a => 'A' }, 'Group 2' => { 'b' => 'B' } })
+        #     #=> <optgroup label="Group 1">
+        #     #     <option value="a">A</option>
+        #     #   </optgroup>
+        #     #   <optgroup label="Group 2">
+        #     #     <option value="b">B</option>
+        #     #   </optgroup>
+        #
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
         def select_options(values, attrs = {})
-          attrs = {} if attrs.blank? 
+          attrs = {} if attrs.blank?
           values = [] if values.blank?
           normalize_select_prompt(values, attrs)
           # { :a => 'A' }
           # [5, 'E']
-          #  FIXME:: when passed a Hash of values, they become reversed (last first and so on..) 
-          
-          values.map do |value, key| 
+          #  FIXME:: when passed a Hash of values, they become reversed (last first and so on..)
+
+          values.map do |value, key|
             if value.is_a?(Hash)
               tag(:optgroup, select_options(value, attrs), label: key)
             elsif option_selected?(value, attrs[:selected])
@@ -881,39 +1077,63 @@ class Roda
             end
           end.join
         end
-        
-        # Normalize select prompt. 
-        #
-        # * When +attrs+ contains a :prompt string it is assigned as the prompt
-        # * When :prompt is true the default of '- Select Model -' will become the prompt
-        # * The prompt is selected unless a specific option is explicitly selected.
-        # 
-        def normalize_select_prompt(values, attrs = {}) 
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength
+
+        # Normalizes the prompt option for select dropdowns
+        # - Removes prompt from attributes after processing
+        # - Sets blank option as selected by default unless explicit selection
+        # - Uses default "- Select -" text if prompt is true
+        # - Adds prompt as first empty option in values array
+        #
+        # @param values [Array] Array of select options to prepend prompt to
+        # @param attrs [Hash] Attributes hash containing prompt option
+        #
+        # @example With true prompt
+        #   normalize_select_prompt(values, prompt: true)
+        #   # Adds ["", "- Select -"] as first option
+        #
+        # @example With custom prompt text
+        #   normalize_select_prompt(values, prompt: "Choose one")
+        #   # Adds ["", "Choose one"] as first option
+        #
+        def normalize_select_prompt(values, attrs = {})
           return unless attrs.key?(:prompt)
+
           prompt = attrs.delete(:prompt)
           attrs[:selected] = '' unless attrs.include?(:selected)
           prompt_text = prompt == true ? '- Select -' : prompt
           values.unshift(['', prompt_text])
         end
-        
-        # Check if option _key_ is _selected_.
-        def option_selected?(key, selection) 
-          # if Array === selection
-          if selection.is_a?(Array) 
-            # (selection.map { |s| s.to_s }).include?(key.to_s)
-            (selection.map(&:to_s)).include?(key.to_s)
+
+        # Checks if a select option value should be marked as selected
+        #
+        # @param key [String, Symbol] The option value to check
+        # @param selection [String, Symbol, Array] The currently selected value(s)
+        #
+        # @return [Boolean] true if option should be selected, false otherwise
+        #
+        # @example With single selection
+        #   option_selected?('a', 'a') #=> true
+        #   option_selected?('a', 'b') #=> false
+        #
+        # @example With array of selections
+        #   option_selected?('a', ['a', 'b']) #=> true
+        #   option_selected?('c', ['a', 'b']) #=> false
+        #
+        def option_selected?(key, selection)
+          if selection.is_a?(Array)
+            selection.map(&:to_s).include?(key.to_s)
           else
             selection.to_s == key.to_s
           end
         end
-        
-        
-      end # /InstanceMethods
-      
-    end # /RodaTagHelpers
-    
+      end
+      # rubocop:enable Metrics/ModuleLength
+      # /InstanceMethods
+    end
+    # /RodaTagHelpers
+
     register_plugin(:tag_helpers, RodaTagHelpers)
-    
-  end # /RodaPlugins
-  
+  end
+  # /RodaPlugins
 end