robsharp-extlib 0.9.15

data/lib/extlib/lazy_module.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class LazyModule < Module
+  def self.new(&blk)
+    # passing no-op block overrides &blk
+    m = super{ }
+    class << m
+      include ClassMethods
+    end
+    m.lazy_evaluated_body = blk
+    m
+  end
+
+  module ClassMethods
+    attr_accessor :lazy_evaluated_body
+    def included(host)
+      host.class_eval(&@lazy_evaluated_body)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/extlib/logger.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+require "time" # httpdate
+# ==== Public Extlib Logger API
+#
+# To replace an existing logger with a new one:
+#  Extlib::Logger.set_log(log{String, IO},level{Symbol, String})
+#
+# Available logging levels are
+#   Extlib::Logger::{ Fatal, Error, Warn, Info, Debug }
+#
+# Logging via:
+#   Extlib.logger.fatal(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.error(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.warn(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.info(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.debug(message<String>,&block)
+#
+# Logging with autoflush:
+#   Extlib.logger.fatal!(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.error!(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.warn!(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.info!(message<String>,&block)
+#   Extlib.logger.debug!(message<String>,&block)
+#
+# Flush the buffer to
+#   Extlib.logger.flush
+#
+# Remove the current log object
+#   Extlib.logger.close
+#
+# ==== Private Extlib Logger API
+#
+# To initialize the logger you create a new object, proxies to set_log.
+#   Extlib::Logger.new(log{String, IO},level{Symbol, String})
+module Extlib
+
+  class << self
+    attr_accessor :logger
+  end
+
+  class Logger
+
+    attr_accessor :level
+    attr_accessor :delimiter
+    attr_accessor :auto_flush
+    attr_reader   :buffer
+    attr_reader   :log
+    attr_reader   :init_args
+
+    # ==== Notes
+    # Ruby (standard) logger levels:
+    # :fatal:: An unhandleable error that results in a program crash
+    # :error:: A handleable error condition
+    # :warn:: A warning
+    # :info:: generic (useful) information about system operation
+    # :debug:: low-level information for developers
+    Levels =
+    {
+      :fatal => 7,
+      :error => 6,
+      :warn  => 4,
+      :info  => 3,
+      :debug => 0
+    }
+
+    private
+
+    # Readies a log for writing.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    # log<IO, String>:: Either an IO object or a name of a logfile.
+    def initialize_log(log)
+      close if @log # be sure that we don't leave open files laying around.
+
+      if log.respond_to?(:write)
+        @log = log
+      elsif File.exist?(log)
+        @log = open(log, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND))
+        @log.sync = true
+      else
+        FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(log)) unless File.directory?(File.dirname(log))
+        @log = open(log, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT))
+        @log.sync = true
+        @log.write("#{Time.now.httpdate} #{delimiter} info #{delimiter} Logfile created\n")
+      end
+    end
+
+    public
+
+    # To initialize the logger you create a new object, proxies to set_log.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    # *args:: Arguments to create the log from. See set_logs for specifics.
+    def initialize(*args)
+      @init_args = args
+      set_log(*args)
+    end
+
+    # Replaces an existing logger with a new one.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    # log<IO, String>:: Either an IO object or a name of a logfile.
+    # log_level<~to_sym>::
+    #   The log level from, e.g. :fatal or :info. Defaults to :error in the
+    #   production environment and :debug otherwise.
+    # delimiter<String>::
+    #   Delimiter to use between message sections. Defaults to " ~ ".
+    # auto_flush<Boolean>::
+    #   Whether the log should automatically flush after new messages are
+    #   added. Defaults to false.
+    def set_log(log, log_level = nil, delimiter = " ~ ", auto_flush = false)
+      if log_level && Levels[log_level.to_sym]
+        @level = Levels[log_level.to_sym]
+      else
+        @level = Levels[:debug]
+      end
+      @buffer     = []
+      @delimiter  = delimiter
+      @auto_flush = auto_flush
+
+      initialize_log(log)
+    end
+
+    # Flush the entire buffer to the log object.
+    def flush
+      return unless @buffer.size > 0
+      @log.write(@buffer.slice!(0..-1).join)
+    end
+
+    # Close and remove the current log object.
+    def close
+      flush
+      @log.close if @log.respond_to?(:close) && !@log.tty?
+      @log = nil
+    end
+
+    # Appends a message to the log. The methods yield to an optional block and
+    # the output of this block will be appended to the message.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    # string<String>:: The message to be logged. Defaults to nil.
+    #
+    # ==== Returns
+    # String:: The resulting message added to the log file.
+    def <<(string = nil)
+      message = ""
+      message << delimiter
+      message << string if string
+      message << "\n" unless message[-1] == ?\n
+      @buffer << message
+      flush if @auto_flush
+
+      message
+    end
+    alias :push :<<
+
+    # Generate the logging methods for Extlib.logger for each log level.
+    Levels.each_pair do |name, number|
+      class_eval <<-LEVELMETHODS, __FILE__, __LINE__
+
+      # Appends a message to the log if the log level is at least as high as
+      # the log level of the logger.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # string<String>:: The message to be logged. Defaults to nil.
+      #
+      # ==== Returns
+      # self:: The logger object for chaining.
+      def #{name}(message = nil)
+        self << message if #{number} >= level
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Appends a message to the log if the log level is at least as high as
+      # the log level of the logger. The bang! version of the method also auto
+      # flushes the log buffer to disk.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # string<String>:: The message to be logged. Defaults to nil.
+      #
+      # ==== Returns
+      # self:: The logger object for chaining.
+      def #{name}!(message = nil)
+        self << message if #{number} >= level
+        flush if #{number} >= level
+        self
+      end
+
+      # ==== Returns
+      # Boolean:: True if this level will be logged by this logger.
+      def #{name}?
+        #{number} >= level
+      end
+      LEVELMETHODS
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/extlib/mash.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+require 'extlib/hash'
+
+# This class has dubious semantics and we only have it so that people can write
+# params[:key] instead of params['key'].
+class Mash < Hash
+
+  # @param constructor<Object>
+  #   The default value for the mash. Defaults to an empty hash.
+  #
+  # @details [Alternatives]
+  #   If constructor is a Hash, a new mash will be created based on the keys of
+  #   the hash and no default value will be set.
+  def initialize(constructor = {})
+    if constructor.is_a?(Hash)
+      super()
+      update(constructor)
+    else
+      super(constructor)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param key<Object> The default value for the mash. Defaults to nil.
+  #
+  # @details [Alternatives]
+  #   If key is a Symbol and it is a key in the mash, then the default value will
+  #   be set to the value matching the key.
+  def default(key = nil)
+    if key.is_a?(Symbol) && include?(key = key.to_s)
+      self[key]
+    else
+      super
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias_method :regular_writer, :[]= unless method_defined?(:regular_writer)
+  alias_method :regular_update, :update unless method_defined?(:regular_update)
+
+  # @param key<Object> The key to set.
+  # @param value<Object>
+  #   The value to set the key to.
+  #
+  # @see Mash#convert_key
+  # @see Mash#convert_value
+  def []=(key, value)
+    regular_writer(convert_key(key), convert_value(value))
+  end
+
+  # @param other_hash<Hash>
+  #   A hash to update values in the mash with. The keys and the values will be
+  #   converted to Mash format.
+  #
+  # @return [Mash] The updated mash.
+  def update(other_hash)
+    other_hash.each_pair { |key, value| regular_writer(convert_key(key), convert_value(value)) }
+    self
+  end
+
+  alias_method :merge!, :update
+
+  # @param key<Object> The key to check for. This will be run through convert_key.
+  #
+  # @return [Boolean] True if the key exists in the mash.
+  def key?(key)
+    super(convert_key(key))
+  end
+
+  # def include? def has_key? def member?
+  alias_method :include?, :key?
+  alias_method :has_key?, :key?
+  alias_method :member?, :key?
+
+  # @param key<Object> The key to fetch. This will be run through convert_key.
+  # @param *extras<Array> Default value.
+  #
+  # @return [Object] The value at key or the default value.
+  def fetch(key, *extras)
+    super(convert_key(key), *extras)
+  end
+
+  # @param *indices<Array>
+  #   The keys to retrieve values for. These will be run through +convert_key+.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] The values at each of the provided keys
+  def values_at(*indices)
+    indices.collect {|key| self[convert_key(key)]}
+  end
+
+  # @param hash<Hash> The hash to merge with the mash.
+  #
+  # @return [Mash] A new mash with the hash values merged in.
+  def merge(hash)
+    self.dup.update(hash)
+  end
+
+  # @param key<Object>
+  #   The key to delete from the mash.\
+  def delete(key)
+    super(convert_key(key))
+  end
+
+  # @param *rejected<Array[(String, Symbol)] The mash keys to exclude.
+  #
+  # @return [Mash] A new mash without the selected keys.
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   { :one => 1, :two => 2, :three => 3 }.except(:one)
+  #     #=> { "two" => 2, "three" => 3 }
+  def except(*keys)
+    super(*keys.map {|k| convert_key(k)})
+  end
+
+  # Used to provide the same interface as Hash.
+  #
+  # @return [Mash] This mash unchanged.
+  def stringify_keys!; self end
+
+  # @return [Hash] The mash as a Hash with symbolized keys.
+  def symbolize_keys
+    h = Hash.new(default)
+    each { |key, val| h[key.to_sym] = val }
+    h
+  end
+
+  # @return [Hash] The mash as a Hash with string keys.
+  def to_hash
+    Hash.new(default).merge(self)
+  end
+
+  protected
+  # @param key<Object> The key to convert.
+  #
+  # @param [Object]
+  #   The converted key. If the key was a symbol, it will be converted to a
+  #   string.
+  #
+  # @api private
+  def convert_key(key)
+    key.kind_of?(Symbol) ? key.to_s : key
+  end
+
+  # @param value<Object> The value to convert.
+  #
+  # @return [Object]
+  #   The converted value. A Hash or an Array of hashes, will be converted to
+  #   their Mash equivalents.
+  #
+  # @api private
+  def convert_value(value)
+    if value.class == Hash
+      value.to_mash
+    elsif value.is_a?(Array)
+      value.collect { |e| convert_value(e) }
+    else
+      value
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/extlib/module.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+require 'extlib/object'
+require 'extlib/class'
+require 'extlib/blank'
+
+class Module
+  def find_const(const_name)
+    if const_name[0..1] == '::'
+      Object.full_const_get(const_name[2..-1])
+    else
+      nested_const_lookup(const_name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def try_dup
+    self
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Doesn't do any caching since constants can change with remove_const
+  def nested_const_lookup(const_name)
+    unless equal?(Object)
+      constants = []
+
+      name.split('::').each do |part|
+        const = constants.last || Object
+        constants << const.const_get(part)
+      end
+
+      parts = const_name.split('::')
+
+      # from most to least specific constant, use each as a base and try
+      # to find a constant with the name const_name within them
+      constants.reverse_each do |const|
+        # return the nested constant if available
+        return const if parts.all? do |part|
+          const = if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9.0'
+            const.const_defined?(part, false) ? const.const_get(part, false) : nil
+          else
+            const.const_defined?(part) ? const.const_get(part) : nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # no relative constant found, fallback to an absolute lookup and
+    # use const_missing if not found
+    Object.full_const_get(const_name)
+  end
+
+end # class Module

data/lib/extlib/nil.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class NilClass
+  def try_dup
+    self
+  end
+end

data/lib/extlib/numeric.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class Numeric
+  def try_dup
+    self
+  end
+end

data/lib/extlib/object.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+require 'set'
+require 'extlib/blank'
+
+class Object
+  # Extracts the singleton class, so that metaprogramming can be done on it.
+  #
+  # @return [Class] The meta class.
+  #
+  # @example [Setup]
+  #   class MyString < String; end
+  #
+  #   MyString.instance_eval do
+  #     define_method :foo do
+  #       puts self
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   MyString.meta_class.instance_eval do
+  #     define_method :bar do
+  #       puts self
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   def String.add_meta_var(var)
+  #     self.meta_class.instance_eval do
+  #       define_method var do
+  #         puts "HELLO"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # @example
+  #   MyString.new("Hello").foo #=> "Hello"
+  # @example
+  #   MyString.new("Hello").bar
+  #     #=> NoMethodError: undefined method `bar' for "Hello":MyString
+  # @example
+  #   MyString.foo
+  #     #=> NoMethodError: undefined method `foo' for MyString:Class
+  # @example
+  #   MyString.bar
+  #     #=> MyString
+  # @example
+  #   String.bar
+  #     #=> NoMethodError: undefined method `bar' for String:Class
+  # @example
+  #   MyString.add_meta_var(:x)
+  #   MyString.x #=> HELLO
+  #
+  # @details [Description of Examples]
+  #   As you can see, using #meta_class allows you to execute code (and here,
+  #   define a method) on the metaclass itself. It also allows you to define
+  #   class methods that can be run on subclasses, and then be able to execute
+  #   code on the metaclass of the subclass (here MyString).
+  #
+  #   In this case, we were able to define a class method (add_meta_var) on
+  #   String that was executable by the MyString subclass. It was then able to
+  #   define a method on the subclass by adding it to the MyString metaclass.
+  #
+  #   For more information, you can check out _why's excellent article at:
+  #   http://whytheluckystiff.net/articles/seeingMetaclassesClearly.html
+  def meta_class() class << self; self end end
+
+  # @param name<String> The name of the constant to get, e.g. "Merb::Router".
+  #
+  # @return [Object] The constant corresponding to the name.
+  def full_const_get(name)
+    list = name.split("::")
+    list.shift if list.first.blank?
+    obj = self
+    list.each do |x|
+      # This is required because const_get tries to look for constants in the
+      # ancestor chain, but we only want constants that are HERE
+      obj = obj.const_defined?(x) ? obj.const_get(x) : obj.const_missing(x)
+    end
+    obj
+  end
+
+  # @param name<String> The name of the constant to get, e.g. "Merb::Router".
+  # @param value<Object> The value to assign to the constant.
+  #
+  # @return [Object] The constant corresponding to the name.
+  def full_const_set(name, value)
+    list = name.split("::")
+    toplevel = list.first.blank?
+    list.shift if toplevel
+    last = list.pop
+    obj = list.empty? ? Object : Object.full_const_get(list.join("::"))
+    obj.const_set(last, value) if obj && !obj.const_defined?(last)
+  end
+
+  # Defines module from a string name (e.g. Foo::Bar::Baz)
+  # If module already exists, no exception raised.
+  #
+  # @param name<String> The name of the full module name to make
+  #
+  # @return [nil]
+  def make_module(str)
+    mod = str.split("::")
+    current_module = self
+    mod.each do |x|
+      unless current_module.const_defined?(x)
+        current_module.class_eval "module #{x}; end", __FILE__, __LINE__
+      end
+      current_module = current_module.const_get(x)
+    end
+    current_module
+  end
+
+  # @param duck<Symbol, Class, Array> The thing to compare the object to.
+  #
+  # @note
+  #   The behavior of the method depends on the type of duck as follows:
+  #   Symbol:: Check whether the object respond_to?(duck).
+  #   Class:: Check whether the object is_a?(duck).
+  #   Array::
+  #     Check whether the object quacks_like? at least one of the options in the
+  #     array.
+  #
+  # @return [Boolean]
+  #   True if the object quacks like duck.
+  def quacks_like?(duck)
+    case duck
+    when Symbol
+      self.respond_to?(duck)
+    when Class
+      self.is_a?(duck)
+    when Array
+      duck.any? {|d| self.quacks_like?(d) }
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Override this in a child if it cannot be dup'ed
+  #
+  # @return [Object]
+  def try_dup
+    self.dup
+  end
+
+  # If receiver is callable, calls it and
+  # returns result. If not, just returns receiver
+  # itself
+  #
+  # @return [Object]
+  def try_call(*args)
+    if self.respond_to?(:call)
+      self.call(*args)
+    else
+      self
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param arrayish<#include?> Container to check, to see if it includes the object.
+  # @param *more<Array>:: additional args, will be flattened into arrayish
+  #
+  # @return [Boolean]
+  #   True if the object is included in arrayish (+ more)
+  #
+  # @example 1.in?([1,2,3]) #=> true
+  # @example 1.in?(1,2,3) #=> true
+  def in?(arrayish,*more)
+    arrayish = more.unshift(arrayish) unless more.empty?
+    arrayish.include?(self)
+  end
+
+  # Add instance_variable_defined? for backward compatibility
+  # @param variable<Symbol, String>
+  #
+  # @return [Boolean]
+  #   True if the object has the given instance variable defined
+  unless respond_to?(:instance_variable_defined?)
+    def instance_variable_defined?(variable)
+      instance_variables.include?(variable.to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end