roast-ai 0.4.10 → 0.5.0

data/internal/documentation/architectural-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# Architectural Notes
+
+This document captures architectural decisions and key distinctions that should guide how we talk about cogs and their functionality in documentation comments.
+
+## Execution Scope Invocation Pattern
+
+The `call`, `map`, and `repeat` cogs all share a common architectural pattern: they invoke named execution scopes (defined with `execute(:name)`). Understanding this pattern is essential for correctly documenting how users access outputs from these cogs.
+
+### The Three Scope Invocation Cogs
+
+#### `call` - Single Scope Invocation
+
+The `call` cog invokes an execution scope **once** with a provided value:
+
+- Invokes a named scope with a single input value
+- Returns output from that single invocation
+- Use case: Reusable workflow segments that need to run once
+
+#### `map` - Multiple Scope Invocations (Collection)
+
+The `map` cog invokes an execution scope **multiple times**, once for each item in a collection:
+
+- Invokes a named scope for each item in an iterable
+- Each invocation receives one item as its value
+- Returns outputs from all invocations
+- Use case: Processing collections where each item gets the same treatment
+
+#### `repeat` - Multiple Scope Invocations (Loop)
+
+The `repeat` cog invokes an execution scope **multiple times** in a loop until `break!` is called:
+
+- Invokes a named scope repeatedly with evolving input
+- Each iteration's output becomes the next iteration's input
+- Returns outputs from all iterations
+- Use case: Iterative refinement or loops with dynamic exit conditions
+
+### Output Access Methods
+
+The output access methods (`from`, `collect`, `reduce`) are designed around this scope invocation pattern:
+
+#### `from` - Access a Single Scope Invocation
+
+The `from` method retrieves output from a **single** execution scope invocation:
+
+- Works with `call` cogs (access the one invocation)
+- Works with `map` or `repeat` cogs via `.iteration(n)` (access a specific iteration's invocation)
+- Returns the final output from that scope's `outputs!` or `outputs` block
+- With a block, executes in the context of that scope, allowing access to intermediate cog outputs
+
+#### `collect` - Access All Scope Invocations (as Array)
+
+The `collect` method retrieves outputs from **all** execution scope invocations:
+
+- Works with `map` or `repeat` cogs (via `.results` for `repeat`)
+- Returns an array of final outputs from all iterations
+- With a block, executes in each scope's context, allowing access to intermediate cog outputs
+- Iterations that didn't run (due to `break!`) are represented as `nil`
+
+#### `reduce` - Access All Scope Invocations (as Single Value)
+
+The `reduce` method combines outputs from **all** execution scope invocations into a single value:
+
+- Works with `map` or `repeat` cogs (via `.results` for `repeat`)
+- Processes each iteration sequentially with an accumulator
+- With a block, executes in each scope's context, allowing access to intermediate cog outputs
+- Skips iterations that didn't run (due to `break!`)
+
+### Documentation Guidelines
+
+When documenting these methods:
+
+- **Do** emphasize that `call`, `map`, and `repeat` all invoke execution scopes
+- **Do** explain that `from` is for accessing a single scope invocation
+- **Do** explain that `collect` and `reduce` are for accessing all scope invocations from `map` or `repeat`
+- **Don't** characterize `from` as only for `call` cogs - it works with any single scope invocation
+- **Don't** characterize `collect`/`reduce` as only for `map` - they work with both `map` and `repeat` (via `.results`)
+- **Do** clarify that blocks passed to these methods execute in the context of the invoked scope, not the current scope
+
+## Agent Cog vs Chat Cog
+
+The `agent` cog and `chat` cog are both LLM-powered cogs, but they serve different purposes based on their execution environment and capabilities.
+
+### Agent Cog
+
+The `agent` cog runs a coding agent on the local machine with access to local resources:
+
+- **Local filesystem access**: Can read and write files on the local machine
+- **Local tool execution**: Can run tools and commands locally
+- **Local MCP servers**: Has access to user's locally configured MCP servers
+- **Primary purpose**: Coding tasks and any work requiring local filesystem access
+- **Session management**: Supports automatic session resumption across invocations
+
+### Chat Cog
+
+The `chat` cog provides "pure" LLM interaction without local system access:
+
+- **No local filesystem access**: Cannot read or write local files
+- **No local tool execution**: Cannot run tools or commands on the local machine
+- **Cloud-based capabilities**: Can access cloud-based tools and MCP servers provided by the LLM provider
+- **Primary purpose**: LLM reasoning tasks that don't require local filesystem access
+- **Session management**: Does not currently provide automatic conversation resume or memory capability (not yet implemented, not a design limitation)
+
+### Key Distinction
+
+**Neither cog is more or less capable in terms of deep thinking or reasoning.** Both can perform complex reasoning tasks. The primary distinction is **local filesystem access and the ability to run locally-configured tools and MCP servers**.
+
+### Documentation Guidelines
+
+When documenting these cogs:
+
+- **Don't** characterize `chat` as "simple" or `agent` as more capable of reasoning
+- **Do** emphasize the environmental differences (local vs cloud-based execution)
+- **Do** explain that `agent` is designed for tasks requiring local filesystem access
+- **Do** explain that `chat` is designed for pure LLM reasoning without local system interaction
+- **Don't** imply that `chat` is limited in reasoning capability - it's just limited in local system access