rmail 0.17

data/lib/rmail/header.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+#--
+#   Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Matt Armstrong.  All rights
+#   reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
+# NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+# TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#++
+# Implements the RMail::Header class.
+require 'rmail/utils'
+require 'rmail/address'
+require 'digest/md5'
+require 'time'
+
+module RMail
+
+  # A class that supports the reading, writing and manipulation of
+  # RFC2822 mail headers.
+
+  # =Overview
+  #
+  # The RMail::Header class supports the creation and manipulation of
+  # RFC2822 mail headers.
+  #
+  # A mail header is a little bit like a Hash.  The fields are keyed
+  # by a string field name.  It is also a little bit like an Array,
+  # since the fields are in a specific order.  This class provides
+  # many of the methods of both the Hash and Array class.  It also
+  # includes the Enumerable module.
+  #
+  # =Terminology
+  #
+  # header:: The entire header.  Each RMail::Header object is one
+  #          mail header.
+  #
+  # field:: An element of the header.  Fields have a name and a value.
+  #         For example, the field "Subject: Hi Mom!" has a name of
+  #         "Subject" and a value of "Hi Mom!"
+  #
+  # name:: A name of a field.  For example: "Subject" or "From".
+  #
+  # value:: The value of a field.
+  #
+  # =Conventions
+  #
+  # The header's fields are stored in a particular order.  Methods
+  # such as #each process the headers in this order.
+  #
+  # When field names or values are added to the object they are
+  # frozen.  This helps prevent accidental modification to what is
+  # stored in the object.
+  class Header
+    include Enumerable
+
+    class Field                 # :nodoc:
+      # fixme, document methadology for this (RFC2822)
+      EXTRACT_FIELD_NAME_RE = /\A([^\x00-\x1f\x7f-\xff :]+):\s*/o
+
+      class << self
+        def parse(field)
+          field = field.to_str
+          if field =~ EXTRACT_FIELD_NAME_RE
+            [ $1, $'.chomp ]
+          else
+            [ "", Field.value_strip(field) ]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def initialize(name, value = nil)
+        if value
+          @name = Field.name_strip(name.to_str).freeze
+          @value = Field.value_strip(value.to_str).freeze
+          @raw = nil
+        else
+          @raw = name.to_str.freeze
+          @name, @value = Field.parse(@raw)
+          @name.freeze
+          @value.freeze
+        end
+      end
+
+      attr_reader :name, :value, :raw
+
+      def ==(other)
+        other.kind_of?(self.class) &&
+          @name.downcase == other.name.downcase &&
+          @value == other.value
+      end
+
+      def Field.name_canonicalize(name)
+        name_strip(name.to_str).downcase
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def Field.name_strip(name)
+        name.sub(/\s*:.*/, '')
+      end
+
+      def Field.value_strip(value)
+        if value.frozen?
+          value = value.dup
+        end
+        value.strip!
+        value
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new empty header object.
+    def initialize()
+      clear()
+    end
+
+    # Return the value of the first matching field of a field name, or
+    # nil if none found.  If passed a Fixnum, returns the header
+    # indexed by the number.
+    def [](name_or_index)
+      if name_or_index.kind_of? Fixnum
+        temp = @fields[name_or_index]
+        temp = temp.value unless temp.nil?
+      else
+        name = Field.name_canonicalize(name_or_index)
+        result = detect { |n, v|
+          if n.downcase == name then true else false end
+        }
+        if result.nil? then nil else result[1] end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Creates a copy of this header object.  A new RMail::Header is
+    # created and the instance data is copied over.  However, the new
+    # object will still reference the same strings held in the
+    # original object.  Since these strings are frozen, this usually
+    # won't matter.
+    def dup
+      h = super
+      h.fields = @fields.dup
+      h.mbox_from = @mbox_from
+      h
+    end
+
+    # Creates a complete copy of this header object, including any
+    # singleton methods and strings.  The returned object will be a
+    # complete and unrelated duplicate of the original.
+    def clone
+      h = super
+      h.fields = Marshal::load(Marshal::dump(@fields))
+      h.mbox_from = Marshal::load(Marshal::dump(@mbox_from))
+      h
+    end
+
+    # Delete all fields in this object.  Returns self.
+    def clear()
+      @fields = []
+      @mbox_from = nil
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Replaces the contents of this header with that of another header
+    # object.  Returns self.
+    def replace(other)
+      unless other.kind_of?(RMail::Header)
+        raise TypeError, "#{other.class.to_s} is not of type RMail::Header"
+      end
+      temp = other.dup
+      @fields = temp.fields
+      @mbox_from = temp.mbox_from
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Return the number of fields in this object.
+    def length
+      @fields.length
+    end
+    alias size length
+
+    # Return the value of the first matching field of a given name.
+    # If there is no such field, the value returned by the supplied
+    # block is returned.  If no block is passed, the value of
+    # +default_value+ is returned.  If no +default_value+ is
+    # specified, an IndexError exception is raised.
+    def fetch(name, *rest)
+      if rest.length > 1
+        raise ArgumentError, "wrong # of arguments(#{rest.length + 1} for 2)"
+      end
+      result = self[name]
+      if result.nil?
+        if block_given?
+          yield name
+        elsif rest.length == 1
+          rest[0]
+        else
+          raise IndexError, 'name not found'
+        end
+      else
+        result
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the values of every field named +name+.  If there are no
+    # such fields, the value returned by the block is returned.  If no
+    # block is passed, the value of +default_value+ is returned.  If
+    # no +default_value+ is specified, an IndexError exception is
+    # raised.
+    def fetch_all name, *rest
+      if rest.length > 1
+        raise ArgumentError, "wrong # of arguments(#{rest.length + 1} for 2)"
+      end
+      result = select(name)
+      if result.nil?
+        if block_given?
+          yield name
+        elsif rest.length == 1
+          rest[0]
+        else
+          raise IndexError, 'name not found'
+        end
+      else
+        result.collect { |n, v|
+          v
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the message has a field named 'name'.
+    def field?(name)
+      ! self[name].nil?
+    end
+    alias member? field?
+    alias include? field?
+    alias has_key? field?
+    alias key? field?
+
+    # Deletes all fields with +name+.  Returns self.
+    def delete(name)
+      name = Field.name_canonicalize(name.to_str)
+      delete_if { |n, v|
+        n.downcase == name
+      }
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Deletes the field at the specified index and returns its value.
+    def delete_at(index)
+      @fields[index, 1] = nil
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Deletes the field if the passed block returns true.  Returns
+    # self.
+    def delete_if # yields: name, value
+      @fields.delete_if { |i|
+        yield i.name, i.value
+      }
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Executes block once for each field in the header, passing the
+    # key and value as parameters.
+    #
+    # Returns self.
+    def each                    # yields: name, value
+      @fields.each { |i|
+        yield(i.name, i.value)
+      }
+    end
+    alias each_pair each
+
+    # Executes block once for each field in the header, passing the
+    # field's name as a parameter.
+    #
+    # Returns self
+    def each_name
+      @fields.each { |i|
+        yield(i.name)
+      }
+    end
+    alias each_key each_name
+
+    # Executes block once for each field in the header, passing the
+    # field's value as a parameter.
+    #
+    # Returns self
+    def each_value
+      @fields.each { |i|
+        yield(i.value)
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the header contains no fields
+    def empty?
+      @fields.empty?
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of pairs [ name, value ] for all fields with
+    # one of the names passed.
+    def select(*names)
+      result = []
+      names.each { |name|
+        name = Field.name_canonicalize(name)
+        result.concat(find_all { |n, v|
+                        n.downcase == name
+                      })
+      }
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array consisting of the names of every field in this
+    # header.
+    def names
+      collect { |n, v|
+        n
+      }
+    end
+    alias keys names
+
+    # Add a new field with +name+ and +value+.  When +index+ is nil
+    # (the default if not specified) the line is appended to the
+    # header, otherwise it is inserted at the specified index.
+    # E.g. an +index+ of 0 will prepend the header line.
+    #
+    # You can pass additional parameters for the header as a hash
+    # table +params+.  Every key of the hash will be the name of the
+    # parameter, and every key's value the parameter value.
+    #
+    # E.g.
+    #
+    #    header.add('Content-Type', 'multipart/mixed', nil,
+    #               'boundary' => 'the boundary')
+    #
+    # will add this header
+    #
+    #    Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="the boundary"
+    #
+    # Always returns self.
+    def add(name, value, index = nil, params = nil)
+      value = value.to_str
+      if params
+        value = value.dup
+        sep = "; "
+        params.each do |n, v|
+          value << sep
+          value << n.to_s
+          value << '='
+          v = v.to_s
+          if v =~ /^\w+$/
+            value << v
+          else
+            value << '"'
+            value << v
+            value << '"'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      field = Field.new(name, value)
+      index ||= @fields.length
+      @fields[index, 0] = field
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Add a new field as a raw string together with a parsed
+    # name/value.  This method is used mainly by the parser and
+    # regular programs should stick to #add.
+    def add_raw(raw)
+      @fields << Field.new(raw)
+      self
+    end
+
+    # First delete any fields with +name+, then append a new field
+    # with +name+, +value+, and +params+ as in #add.
+    def set(name, value, params = nil)
+      delete(name)
+      add(name, value, nil, params)
+    end
+
+    # Append a new field with +name+ and +value+.  If you want control
+    # of where the field is inserted, see #add.
+    #
+    # Returns +value+.
+    def []=(name, value)
+      add(name, value)
+      value
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if the two objects have the same number of fields,
+    # in the same order, with the same values.
+    def ==(other)
+      return other.kind_of?(self.class) &&
+        @fields == other.fields &&
+        @mbox_from == other.mbox_from
+    end
+
+    # Returns a new array holding one [ name, value ] array per field
+    # in the header.
+    def to_a
+      @fields.collect { |field|
+        [ field.name, field.value ]
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Converts the header to a string, including any mbox from line.
+    # Equivalent to header.to_string(true).
+    def to_s
+      to_string(true)
+    end
+
+    # Converts the header to a string.  If +mbox_from+ is true, then
+    # the mbox from line is also included.
+    def to_string(mbox_from = false)
+      s = ""
+      if mbox_from && ! @mbox_from.nil?
+        s << @mbox_from
+        s << "\n" unless @mbox_from[-1] == ?\n
+      end
+      @fields.each { |field|
+        if field.raw
+          s << field.raw
+        else
+          s << field.name
+          s << ': '
+          s << field.value
+        end
+        s << "\n" unless s[-1] == ?\n
+      }
+      s
+    end
+
+    # Determine if there is any fields that match the given +name+ and
+    # +value+.
+    #
+    # If +name+ is a String, all fields of that name are tested.  If
+    # +name+ is a Regexp the field names are matched against the
+    # regexp (the field names are converted to lower case first).  Use
+    # the regexp // if you want to test all field names.
+    #
+    # If +value+ is a String, it is converted to a case insensitive
+    # Regexp that matches the string.  Otherwise, it must be a Regexp.
+    # Note that the field value may be folded across many lines, so
+    # you should use a multi-line Regexp.  Also consider using a case
+    # insensitive Regexp.  Use the regexp // if you want to match all
+    # possible field values.
+    #
+    # Returns true if there is a match, false otherwise.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #    if h.match?('x-ml-name', /ruby-dev/im)
+    #      # do something
+    #    end
+    #
+    # See also: #match
+    def match?(name, value)
+      massage_match_args(name, value) { |name, value|
+        match = detect {|n, v|
+          n =~ name && v =~ value
+        }
+        ! match.nil?
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Find all fields that match the given +name and +value+.
+    #
+    # If +name+ is a String, all fields of that name are tested.  If
+    # +name+ is a Regexp, the field names are matched against the
+    # regexp (the field names are converted to lower case first).  Use
+    # the regexp // if you want to test all field names.
+    #
+    # If +value+ is a String, it is converted to a case insensitive
+    # Regexp that matches the string.  Otherwise, it must be a Regexp.
+    # Note that the field value may be folded across many lines, so
+    # you may need to use a multi-line Regexp.  Also consider using a
+    # case insensitive Regexp.  Use the regexp // if you want to match
+    # all possible field values.
+    #
+    # Returns a new RMail::Header holding all matching headers.
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #  received = header.match('Received', //)
+    #  destinations = header.match(/^(to|cc|bcc)$/, //)
+    #  bigfoot_received = header.match('received',
+    #                                  /from.*by.*bigfoot\.com.*LiteMail/im)
+    #
+    # See also: #match?
+    def match(name, value)
+      massage_match_args(name, value) { |name, value|
+        header = RMail::Header.new
+        found = each { |n, v|
+          if n.downcase =~ name  &&  value =~ v
+            header[n] = v
+          end
+        }
+        header
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Sets the "From " line commonly used in the Unix mbox mailbox
+    # format.  The +value+ supplied should be the entire "From " line.
+    def mbox_from=(value)
+      @mbox_from = value
+    end
+
+    # Gets the "From " line previously set with mbox_from=, or nil.
+    def mbox_from
+      @mbox_from
+    end
+
+    # This returns the full content type of this message converted to
+    # lower case.
+    #
+    # If there is no content type header, returns the passed block is
+    # executed and its return value is returned.  If no block is passed,
+    # the value of the +default+ argument is returned.
+    def content_type(default = nil)
+      if value = self['content-type']
+	value.strip.split(/\s*;\s*/)[0].downcase
+      else
+	if block_given?
+          yield
+        else
+          default
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This returns the main media type for this message converted to
+    # lower case.  This is the first portion of the content type.
+    # E.g. a content type of <tt>text/plain</tt> has a media type of
+    # <tt>text</tt>.
+    #
+    # If there is no content type field, returns the passed block is
+    # executed and its return value is returned.  If no block is
+    # passed, the value of the +default+ argument is returned.
+    def media_type(default = nil)
+      if value = content_type
+        value.split('/')[0]
+      else
+        if block_given?
+          yield
+        else
+          default
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This returns the media subtype for this message, converted to
+    # lower case.  This is the second portion of the content type.
+    # E.g. a content type of <tt>text/plain</tt> has a media subtype
+    # of <tt>plain</tt>.
+    #
+    # If there is no content type field, returns the passed block is
+    # executed and its return value is returned.  If no block is passed,
+    # the value of the +default+ argument is returned.
+    def subtype(default = nil)
+      if value = content_type
+        value.split('/')[1]
+      else
+        if block_given? then
+          yield
+        else
+          default
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This returns a hash of parameters.  Each key in the hash is the
+    # name of the parameter in lower case and each value in the hash
+    # is the unquoted parameter value.  If a parameter has no value,
+    # its value in the hash will be +true+.
+    #
+    # If the field or parameter does not exist or it is malformed in a
+    # way that makes it impossible to parse, then the passed block is
+    # executed and its return value is returned.  If no block is
+    # passed, the value of the +default+ argument is returned.
+    def params(field_name, default = nil)
+      if params = params_quoted(field_name)
+        params.each { |name, value|
+          params[name] = value ? Utils.unquote(value) : nil
+        }
+      else
+	if block_given?
+          yield field_name
+        else
+          default
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This returns the parameter value for the given parameter in the
+    # given field.  The value returned is unquoted.
+    #
+    # If the field or parameter does not exist or it is malformed in a
+    # way that makes it impossible to parse, then the passed block is
+    # executed and its return value is returned.  If no block is
+    # passed, the value of the +default+ argument is returned.
+    def param(field_name, param_name, default = nil)
+      if field?(field_name)
+        params = params_quoted(field_name)
+        value = params[param_name]
+        return Utils.unquote(value) if value
+      end
+      if block_given?
+        yield field_name, param_name
+      else
+        default
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Set the boundary parameter of this message's Content-Type:
+    # field.
+    def set_boundary(boundary)
+      params = params_quoted('content-type')
+      params ||= {}
+      params['boundary'] = boundary
+      content_type = content_type()
+      content_type ||= "multipart/mixed"
+      delete('Content-Type')
+      add('Content-Type', content_type, nil, params)
+    end
+
+    # Return the value of the Date: field, parsed into a Time
+    # object.  Returns nil if there is no Date: field or the field
+    # value could not be parsed.
+    def date
+      if value = self['date']
+        begin
+          # Rely on Ruby's standard time.rb to parse the time.
+          (Time.rfc2822(value) rescue Time.parse(value)).localtime
+        rescue
+          # Exceptions during time parsing just cause nil to be
+          # returned.
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Deletes any existing Date: fields and appends a new one
+    # corresponding to the given Time object.
+    def date=(time)
+      delete('Date')
+      add('Date', time.rfc2822)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the value of the From: header as an Array of
+    # RMail::Address objects.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_fetch for details on what is returned.
+    #
+    # This method does not return a single RMail::Address value
+    # because it is legal to have multiple addresses in a From:
+    # header.
+    #
+    # This method always returns at least the empty list.  So if you
+    # are always only interested in the first from address (most
+    # likely the case), you can safely say:
+    #
+    #    header.from.first
+    def from
+      address_list_fetch('from')
+    end
+
+    # Sets the From: field to the supplied address or addresses.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_assign for information on valid values for
+    # +addresses+.
+    #
+    # Note that the From: header usually contains only one address,
+    # but it is legal to have more than one.
+    def from=(addresses)
+      address_list_assign('From', addresses)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the value of the To: field as an Array of RMail::Address
+    # objects.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_fetch for details on what is returned.
+    def to
+      address_list_fetch('to')
+    end
+
+    # Sets the To: field to the supplied address or addresses.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_assign for information on valid values for
+    # +addresses+.
+    def to=(addresses)
+      address_list_assign('To', addresses)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the value of the Cc: field as an Array of RMail::Address
+    # objects.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_fetch for details on what is returned.
+    def cc
+      address_list_fetch('cc')
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Cc: field to the supplied address or addresses.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_assign for information on valid values for
+    # +addresses+.
+    def cc=(addresses)
+      address_list_assign('Cc', addresses)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the value of the Bcc: field as an Array of
+    # RMail::Address objects.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_fetch for details on what is returned.
+    def bcc
+      address_list_fetch('bcc')
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Bcc: field to the supplied address or addresses.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_assign for information on valid values for
+    # +addresses+.
+    def bcc=(addresses)
+      address_list_assign('Bcc', addresses)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the value of the Reply-To: header as an Array of
+    # RMail::Address objects.
+    def reply_to
+      address_list_fetch('reply-to')
+    end
+
+    # Sets the Reply-To: field to the supplied address or addresses.
+    #
+    # See #address_list_assign for information on valid values for
+    # +addresses+.
+    def reply_to=(addresses)
+      address_list_assign('Reply-To', addresses)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the value of this object's Message-Id: field.
+    def message_id
+      self['message-id']
+    end
+
+    # Sets the value of this object's Message-Id: field to a new
+    # random value.
+    #
+    # If you don't supply a +fqdn+ (fully qualified domain name) then
+    # one will be randomly generated for you.  If a valid address
+    # exists in the From: field, its domain will be used as a basis.
+    #
+    # Part of the randomness in the header is taken from the header
+    # itself, so it is best to call this method after adding other
+    # fields to the header -- especially those that make it unique
+    # (Subject:, To:, Cc:, etc).
+    def add_message_id(fqdn = nil)
+
+      # If they don't supply a fqdn, we supply one for them.
+      #
+      # First grab the From: field and see if we can use a domain from
+      # there.  If so, use that domain name plus the hash of the From:
+      # field's value (this guarantees that bob@example.com and
+      # sally@example.com will never have clashes).
+      #
+      # If there is no From: field, grab the current host name and use
+      # some randomness from Ruby's random number generator.  Since
+      # Ruby's random number generator is fairly good this will
+      # suffice so long as it is seeded corretly.
+      #
+      # P.S. There is no portable way to get the fully qualified
+      # domain name of the current host.  Those truly interested in
+      # generating "correct" message-ids should pass it in.  We
+      # generate a hopefully random and unique domain name.
+      unless fqdn
+        unless fqdn = from.domains.first
+          require 'socket'
+          fqdn = sprintf("%s.invalid", Socket.gethostname)
+        end
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "fqdn must have at least one dot" unless
+          fqdn.index('.')
+      end
+
+      # Hash the header we have so far.
+      md5 = Digest::MD5.new
+      starting_digest = md5.digest
+      @fields.each { |f|
+        if f.raw
+          md5.update(f.raw)
+        else
+          md5.update(f.name) if f.name
+          md5.update(f.value) if f.value
+        end
+      }
+      if (digest = md5.digest) == starting_digest
+        digest = 0
+      end
+
+      set('Message-Id', sprintf("<%s.%s.%s.rubymail@%s>",
+                                base36(Time.now.to_i),
+                                base36(rand(MESSAGE_ID_MAXRAND)),
+                                base36(digest),
+                                fqdn))
+    end
+
+    # Return the subject of this message.
+    def subject
+      self['subject']
+    end
+
+    # Set the subject of this message
+    def subject=(string)
+      set('Subject', string)
+    end
+
+    # Returns an RMail::Address::List array holding all the recipients
+    # of this message.  This uses the contents of the To, Cc, and Bcc
+    # fields.  Duplicate addresses are eliminated.
+    def recipients
+      retval = RMail::Address::List.new
+      retval.concat(to)
+      retval.concat(cc)
+      retval.concat(bcc)
+      retval.uniq
+    end
+
+#    recipients
+
+    # Retrieve a given field's value as an RMail::Address::List of
+    # RMail::Address objects.
+    #
+    # This method is used to implement many of the convenience methods
+    # such as #from, #to, etc.
+    def address_list_fetch(field_name)
+      if values = fetch_all(field_name, nil)
+        list = nil
+        values.each { |value|
+          if list
+            list.concat(Address.parse(value))
+          else
+            list = Address.parse(value)
+          end
+        }
+        if list and !list.empty?
+          list
+        end
+      end or RMail::Address::List.new
+    end
+
+    # Set a given field to a list of supplied +addresses+.
+    #
+    # The +addresses+ may be a String, RMail::Address, or Array.  If a
+    # String, it is parsed for valid email addresses and those found
+    # are used.  If an RMail::Address, the result of
+    # RMail::Address#format is used.  If an Array, each element of the
+    # array must be either a String or RMail::Address and is treated
+    # as above.
+    #
+    # This method is used to implement many of the convenience methods
+    # such as #from=, #to=, etc.
+    def address_list_assign(field_name, addresses)
+      if addresses.kind_of?(Array)
+        value = addresses.collect { |e|
+          if e.kind_of?(RMail::Address)
+            e.format
+          else
+            RMail::Address.parse(e.to_str).collect { |a|
+              a.format
+            }
+          end
+        }.flatten.join(", ")
+        set(field_name, value)
+      elsif addresses.kind_of?(RMail::Address)
+        set(field_name, addresses.format)
+      else
+        address_list_assign(field_name,
+                            RMail::Address.parse(addresses.to_str))
+      end
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    attr :fields, true
+
+    private
+
+    MESSAGE_ID_MAXRAND = 0x7fffffff
+
+    def string2num(string)
+      temp = 0
+      string.reverse.each_byte { |b|
+        temp <<= 8
+        temp |= b
+      }
+      return temp
+    end
+
+    BASE36 = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+    def base36(number)
+      if number.kind_of?(String)
+        number = string2num(number)
+      end
+      raise ArgumentError, "need non-negative number" if number < 0
+      return "0" if number == 0
+      result = ""
+      while number > 0
+        number, remainder = number.divmod(36)
+        result << BASE36[remainder]
+      end
+      return result.reverse!
+    end
+
+    PARAM_SCAN_RE = %r{
+        ;
+          |
+        [^;"]*"(?:|.*?(?:[^\\]|\\\\))"\s*   # fix fontification "
+          |
+        [^;]+
+    }x
+
+    NAME_VALUE_SCAN_RE = %r{
+        =
+          |
+        [^="]*"(?:.*?(?:[^\\]|\\\\))"   # fix fontification "\s*
+          |
+        [^=]+
+    }x
+
+    def params_quoted(field_name, default = nil)
+      if value = self[field_name]
+        params = {}
+        first = true
+	value.scan(PARAM_SCAN_RE) do |param|
+          if param != ';'
+            unless first
+              name, value = param.scan(NAME_VALUE_SCAN_RE).collect do |p|
+                if p == '=' then nil else p end
+              end.compact
+              if name && (name = name.strip.downcase) && name.length > 0
+                params[name] = (value || '').strip
+              end
+            else
+              first = false
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        params
+      else
+	if block_given? then yield field_name else default end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def massage_match_args(name, value)
+      case name
+      when String
+        name = /^#{Regexp.escape(Field.name_strip(name))}$/i
+      when Regexp
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError,
+          "name not a Regexp or String: #{name.class}:#{name.inspect}"
+      end
+      case value
+      when String
+        value = Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(value), Regexp::IGNORECASE)
+      when Regexp
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "value not a Regexp or String"
+      end
+      yield(name, value)
+    end
+  end
+end