rmagick 4.1.0.rc1 → 4.2.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.codeclimate.yml +63 -0
- data/.editorconfig +3 -0
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +17 -0
- data/.github/workflows/ci.yml +108 -0
- data/.gitignore +3 -1
- data/.rspec +1 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +24 -0
- data/.rubocop_todo.yml +151 -297
- data/.yardopts +5 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +94 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +122 -7
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +14 -10
- data/README.md +324 -0
- data/Rakefile +16 -22
- data/before_install_linux.sh +22 -32
- data/before_install_osx.sh +57 -2
- data/ext/RMagick/extconf.rb +108 -95
- data/ext/RMagick/rmagick.c +77 -104
- data/ext/RMagick/rmagick.h +77 -70
- data/ext/RMagick/rmdraw.c +289 -446
- data/ext/RMagick/rmenum.c +96 -113
- data/ext/RMagick/rmfill.c +49 -77
- data/ext/RMagick/rmilist.c +144 -244
- data/ext/RMagick/rmimage.c +3416 -4169
- data/ext/RMagick/rminfo.c +540 -738
- data/ext/RMagick/rmkinfo.c +21 -87
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmain.c +419 -246
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmontage.c +60 -126
- data/ext/RMagick/rmpixel.c +401 -345
- data/ext/RMagick/rmstruct.c +62 -88
- data/ext/RMagick/rmutil.c +148 -228
- data/lib/rmagick/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rmagick_internal.rb +128 -77
- data/lib/rvg/clippath.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/rvg/container.rb +10 -5
- data/lib/rvg/describable.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rvg/embellishable.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/rvg/misc.rb +15 -12
- data/lib/rvg/paint.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/rvg/pathdata.rb +12 -11
- data/lib/rvg/rvg.rb +8 -4
- data/lib/rvg/stylable.rb +9 -7
- data/lib/rvg/text.rb +11 -6
- data/lib/rvg/transformable.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/rvg/units.rb +1 -1
- data/rmagick.gemspec +8 -6
- metadata +46 -421
- data/.appveyor.yml +0 -57
- data/.circleci/config.yml +0 -56
- data/.ruby-version +0 -1
- data/.simplecov +0 -27
- data/.travis.yml +0 -64
- data/Doxyfile +0 -1514
- data/README.textile +0 -259
- data/benchmarks/memory/README.md +0 -50
- data/benchmarks/memory/image_new.rb +0 -8
- data/benchmarks/memory/rmagick.gnuplot +0 -16
- data/doc/.cvsignore +0 -1
- data/doc/comtasks.html +0 -287
- data/doc/constants.html +0 -1581
- data/doc/css/doc.css +0 -299
- data/doc/css/popup.css +0 -34
- data/doc/css/ref.css +0 -67
- data/doc/draw.html +0 -3272
- data/doc/ex/InitialCoords.rb +0 -22
- data/doc/ex/NewCoordSys.rb +0 -30
- data/doc/ex/OrigCoordSys.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/PreserveAspectRatio.rb +0 -204
- data/doc/ex/RotateScale.rb +0 -36
- data/doc/ex/Skew.rb +0 -38
- data/doc/ex/Use01.rb +0 -15
- data/doc/ex/Use02.rb +0 -20
- data/doc/ex/Use03.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/ViewBox.rb +0 -31
- data/doc/ex/adaptive_threshold.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/add_noise.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/affine.rb +0 -48
- data/doc/ex/affine_transform.rb +0 -20
- data/doc/ex/arc.rb +0 -49
- data/doc/ex/arcpath.rb +0 -32
- data/doc/ex/arcs01.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/arcs02.rb +0 -59
- data/doc/ex/average.rb +0 -15
- data/doc/ex/axes.rb +0 -64
- data/doc/ex/baseline_shift01.rb +0 -17
- data/doc/ex/bilevel_channel.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/blur_image.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/border.rb +0 -10
- data/doc/ex/bounding_box.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/cbezier1.rb +0 -41
- data/doc/ex/cbezier2.rb +0 -41
- data/doc/ex/cbezier3.rb +0 -41
- data/doc/ex/cbezier4.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/cbezier5.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/cbezier6.rb +0 -53
- data/doc/ex/channel.rb +0 -25
- data/doc/ex/charcoal.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/chop.rb +0 -29
- data/doc/ex/circle.rb +0 -33
- data/doc/ex/circle01.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/clip_path.rb +0 -60
- data/doc/ex/coalesce.rb +0 -57
- data/doc/ex/color_fill_to_border.rb +0 -29
- data/doc/ex/color_floodfill.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/color_histogram.rb +0 -47
- data/doc/ex/color_reset.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/colorize.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/colors.rb +0 -64
- data/doc/ex/compose_mask.rb +0 -22
- data/doc/ex/composite.rb +0 -133
- data/doc/ex/composite_layers.rb +0 -52
- data/doc/ex/composite_tiled.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/contrast.rb +0 -36
- data/doc/ex/crop.rb +0 -31
- data/doc/ex/crop_with_gravity.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/cubic01.rb +0 -43
- data/doc/ex/cubic02.rb +0 -91
- data/doc/ex/cycle_colormap.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/dissolve.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/drawcomp.rb +0 -41
- data/doc/ex/drop_shadow.rb +0 -60
- data/doc/ex/edge.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/ellipse.rb +0 -45
- data/doc/ex/ellipse01.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/emboss.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/enhance.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/equalize.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/evenodd.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/fill_pattern.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/flatten_images.rb +0 -36
- data/doc/ex/flip.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/flop.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/font_styles.rb +0 -32
- data/doc/ex/fonts.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/frame.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/gaussian_blur.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/get_multiline_type_metrics.rb +0 -41
- data/doc/ex/get_pixels.rb +0 -45
- data/doc/ex/get_type_metrics.rb +0 -142
- data/doc/ex/gradientfill.rb +0 -27
- data/doc/ex/grav.rb +0 -45
- data/doc/ex/gravity.rb +0 -78
- data/doc/ex/group.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/hatchfill.rb +0 -27
- data/doc/ex/image.rb +0 -44
- data/doc/ex/images/Apple.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Ballerina.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Ballerina3.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_0.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_1.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_2.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_3.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_6.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_7.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_8.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_9.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_B.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_C.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_D.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_X.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_Y.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_Z.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Cheetah.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Coffee.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Flower_Hat.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Gold_Statue.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Hot_Air_Balloons.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Hot_Air_Balloons_H.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Leaf.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/No.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Polynesia.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Red_Rocks.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Rocks_On_Beach.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Shorts.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Snake.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Violin.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Yellow_Rose.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/big-duck.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck0.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck1.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck10.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck11.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck12.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck13.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck14.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck15.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/duck5.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck6.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck7.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck8.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck9.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/graydient230x6.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/image_with_profile.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/logo400x83.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/model.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/notimplemented.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/smile.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/spin.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/implode.rb +0 -34
- data/doc/ex/level.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/level_colors.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/line.rb +0 -41
- data/doc/ex/line01.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/mask.rb +0 -35
- data/doc/ex/matte_fill_to_border.rb +0 -39
- data/doc/ex/matte_floodfill.rb +0 -32
- data/doc/ex/matte_replace.rb +0 -39
- data/doc/ex/median_filter.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/modulate.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/mono.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/morph.rb +0 -25
- data/doc/ex/mosaic.rb +0 -37
- data/doc/ex/motion_blur.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/negate.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/negate_channel.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/nested_rvg.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/nonzero.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/normalize.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/oil_paint.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/opacity.rb +0 -37
- data/doc/ex/ordered_dither.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/path.rb +0 -63
- data/doc/ex/pattern1.rb +0 -25
- data/doc/ex/pattern2.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/polaroid.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/polygon.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/polygon01.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/polyline.rb +0 -22
- data/doc/ex/polyline01.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/posterize.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/preview.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/qbezierpath.rb +0 -52
- data/doc/ex/quad01.rb +0 -34
- data/doc/ex/quantize-m.rb +0 -25
- data/doc/ex/radial_blur.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/raise.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/random_threshold_channel.rb +0 -13
- data/doc/ex/rect01.rb +0 -14
- data/doc/ex/rect02.rb +0 -20
- data/doc/ex/rectangle.rb +0 -34
- data/doc/ex/reduce_noise.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/remap.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/remap_images.rb +0 -19
- data/doc/ex/resize_to_fill.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/resize_to_fit.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/roll.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/rotate.rb +0 -44
- data/doc/ex/rotate_f.rb +0 -14
- data/doc/ex/roundrect.rb +0 -33
- data/doc/ex/rubyname.rb +0 -30
- data/doc/ex/rvg_clippath.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/rvg_linecap.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/rvg_linejoin.rb +0 -40
- data/doc/ex/rvg_opacity.rb +0 -18
- data/doc/ex/rvg_pattern.rb +0 -26
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- data/doc/ex/segment.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/sepiatone.rb +0 -7
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- data/doc/ex/skewy.rb +0 -47
- data/doc/ex/smile.rb +0 -126
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- data/doc/ex/splice.rb +0 -8
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- data/doc/ex/to_blob.rb +0 -13
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- data/doc/ex/transpose.rb +0 -9
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- data/doc/ex/writing_mode01.rb +0 -26
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- data/doc/ilist.html +0 -2056
- data/doc/image1.html +0 -4680
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- data/doc/image3.html +0 -4522
- data/doc/imageattrs.html +0 -1638
- data/doc/imusage.html +0 -514
- data/doc/index.html +0 -416
- data/doc/info.html +0 -1499
- data/doc/magick.html +0 -570
- data/doc/optequiv.html +0 -2435
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- data/doc/rvgimage.html +0 -289
- data/doc/rvgpattern.html +0 -475
- data/doc/rvgshape.html +0 -406
- data/doc/rvgstyle.html +0 -270
- data/doc/rvgtext.html +0 -465
- data/doc/rvgtspan.html +0 -238
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- data/doc/rvguse.html +0 -145
- data/doc/rvgxform.html +0 -294
- data/doc/scripts/doc.js +0 -22
- data/doc/scripts/stripeTables.js +0 -23
- data/doc/struct.html +0 -1339
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- data/examples/constitute.rb +0 -7
- data/examples/crop_with_gravity.rb +0 -43
- data/examples/demo.rb +0 -323
- data/examples/describe.rb +0 -41
- data/examples/find_similar_region.rb +0 -34
- data/examples/histogram.rb +0 -312
- data/examples/identify.rb +0 -174
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- data/examples/spinner.rb +0 -49
- data/examples/thumbnail.rb +0 -64
- data/examples/vignette.rb +0 -78
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- data/spec/rmagick/image/blue_shift_spec.rb +0 -14
- data/spec/rmagick/image/channel_entropy_spec.rb +0 -9
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- data/spec/rmagick/image/from_blob_spec.rb +0 -12
- data/spec/rmagick/image/ping_spec.rb +0 -12
- data/spec/rmagick/image/properties_spec.rb +0 -27
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- data/test/tmpnam_test.rb +0 -50
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/*]]>*/
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<h6 id="header">RMagick 0.0.0 User's Guide and Reference</h6>
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« <a href="usage.html">Prev</a> | <a href=
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"index.html">Contents</a> | <a href=
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"optequiv.html">Next</a> »
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<h1>RMagick: ImageMagick Conventions</h1>
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<div id="toc">
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
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<ul style="margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 1em">
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<li><a href="#formats">Image formats and filenames</a></li>
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<li><a href="#frames">Selecting frames from a multi-frame
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image file</a></li>
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<li><a href="#color_names">Color names</a></li>
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<li><a href="#geometry">The geometry string</a></li>
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<li><a href="#classtype">DirectClass and PseudoClass</a></li>
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<li><a href="#builtin_formats">Built-in image
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formats</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2 id="formats">Image formats and filenames</h2>
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<p>ImageMagick supports over 100 major <a href=
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"http://www.imagemagick.org/script/formats.php">image
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formats</a>.</p>
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<p>ImageMagick determines the format (GIF, PNG, JPEG, etc.) of an
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image file either from its magic number, the filename suffix
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(.gif, .png, .jpg) or from a prefix attached to the filename. For
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example, <code>ps:mydoc</code> indicates that <code>mydoc</code>
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is a Postscript file. <span class="imquote">The magic number
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takes precedence over the filename suffix and the prefix takes
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precedence over the magic number and the suffix in input files.
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The prefix takes precedence over the filename suffix in output
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files.</span></p>
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<p>This makes it easy to convert an image file to another format.
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Simply write the image file using a name that has either a prefix
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or a suffix corresponding to the format you want.</p>
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|
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<p><em>Note:</em> Keep in mind that files in some formats may
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only be read by ImageMagick, not written.</p>
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|
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<h2 id="frames">Selecting frames from a multi-frame image
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file</h2>
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|
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|
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<p>When reading a multi-frame image file such as an AVI you can
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specify the subset of frames by adding a list of frame number(s)
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to the end of the file name enclosed in square brackets. For
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example, "my_movie.avi[0]" tells ImageMagick to read only the
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first frame. In general,</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>[N]</dt>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<dd>identifies a single frame. Frame numbers start at 0.
|
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|
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Negative numbers cause frames to be selected from the end of
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the image file.</dd>
|
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|
|
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|
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<dt>[M,N,O]</dt>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<dd>identifies multiple non-sequential frame numbers.</dd>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<dt>[N-M]</dt>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<dd>identifies the sequence of frames numbered N through
|
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|
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M.</dd>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<dt>[M,N-O,P]</dt>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<dd>identifies both non-sequential and sequential frame
|
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|
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numbers</dd>
|
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|
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</dl>
|
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|
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|
|
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<p>Note that the entire image file will be read into memory
|
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|
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before the frames are selected. See <a href=
|
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|
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"http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/graphics/imagick6/files/#read">
|
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|
-
this page</a> for additional uses of the [] modifier.</p>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<h2 id="color_names">Color names</h2>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>Many RMagick methods expect color name arguments or return
|
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color names. A color name can be</p>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<ol>
|
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|
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<li>an <a href=
|
|
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|
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"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names">X11 color
|
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|
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name</a> such as "red", "chocolate", or "lightslategray".</li>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<li>an <a href=
|
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|
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/types.html#ColorKeywords">SVG color
|
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|
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name</a> (similar to the X color names), or</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li>a string in one of the formats shown in the following
|
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|
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table.</li>
|
|
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|
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</ol>
|
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|
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|
|
179
|
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<table id="rgbfmts" summary="color name formats">
|
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|
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<caption>
|
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|
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Color name formats
|
|
182
|
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</caption>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RGB</td>
|
|
186
|
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|
|
187
|
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<td>4 bits for each channel</td>
|
|
188
|
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</tr>
|
|
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|
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|
|
190
|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
|
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|
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<td>#RRGGBB</td>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<td>8 bits for each channel</td>
|
|
194
|
-
</tr>
|
|
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|
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|
|
196
|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RRRGGGBBB</td>
|
|
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|
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|
|
199
|
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<td>12 bits for each channel</td>
|
|
200
|
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</tr>
|
|
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|
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|
|
202
|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
|
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|
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<td>#RRRRGGGGBBBB</td>
|
|
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|
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|
|
205
|
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<td>16 bits for each channel</td>
|
|
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|
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</tr>
|
|
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|
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|
|
208
|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
|
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|
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<td>#RGBA</td>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
211
|
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<td>4 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
|
212
|
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</tr>
|
|
213
|
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|
|
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|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
|
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|
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<td>#RRGGBBAA</td>
|
|
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|
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|
|
217
|
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<td>8 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
|
218
|
-
</tr>
|
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|
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|
|
220
|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RRRGGGBBBAAA</td>
|
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222
|
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|
|
223
|
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<td>12 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
|
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|
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</tr>
|
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|
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|
|
226
|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RRRRGGGGBBBBAAAA</td>
|
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228
|
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|
|
229
|
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<td>16 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
|
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|
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</tr>
|
|
231
|
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|
|
232
|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
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233
|
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<td>cmyk(c,m,y,k)</td>
|
|
234
|
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|
|
235
|
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<td>CMYK functional notation. c, m, y, and k are either 4
|
|
236
|
-
integers 0-QuantumRange or 4 percentages 0%-100%.</td>
|
|
237
|
-
</tr>
|
|
238
|
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|
|
239
|
-
<tr class="evenrow">
|
|
240
|
-
<td>cmyka(c,m,y,a)</td>
|
|
241
|
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|
|
242
|
-
<td>CMYK functional notation plus the alpha channel.</td>
|
|
243
|
-
</tr>
|
|
244
|
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|
|
245
|
-
<tr class="oddrow">
|
|
246
|
-
<td>rgb(r,g,b)</td>
|
|
247
|
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|
|
248
|
-
<td>SVG functional notation. r, g, and b are either 3
|
|
249
|
-
integers 0-QuantumRange or 3 percentages 0%-100%.</td>
|
|
250
|
-
</tr>
|
|
251
|
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|
|
252
|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
|
253
|
-
<td>rgba(r,g,b,a)</td>
|
|
254
|
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|
|
255
|
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<td>SVG functional notation plus the alpha channel.</td>
|
|
256
|
-
</tr>
|
|
257
|
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|
|
258
|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
|
259
|
-
<td>hsl(h,s,l)</td>
|
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|
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|
|
261
|
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<td>Hue, saturation, lightness. The <em>hue</em> value (h)
|
|
262
|
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should be a number in the range 0 <= n < 360. The
|
|
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|
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<em>saturation</em> (s) and <em>lightness</em> (l) values
|
|
264
|
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should be numbers in the range 0 <= n <= 100.</td>
|
|
265
|
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</tr>
|
|
266
|
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|
|
267
|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
|
268
|
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<td>hsla(h,s,l,a)</td>
|
|
269
|
-
|
|
270
|
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<td>Hue, saturation, lightness, plus the alpha channel.</td>
|
|
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|
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</tr>
|
|
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|
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</table>
|
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|
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|
|
274
|
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<p>The alpha channel is the opacity of the image, which can range
|
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|
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from 0 (Magick::OpaqueOpacity) to QuantumRange
|
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|
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(Magick::TransparentOpacity).</p>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>A <code>Pixel</code> object contains the numeric
|
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|
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representation of a color. The <a href=
|
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|
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"struct.html#Pixel.from_color">Pixel.from_color</a> method
|
|
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|
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converts a color name to a pixel. There are two methods to
|
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|
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convert a pixel to a color name. The <a href=
|
|
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|
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"struct.html#Pixel.to_color">Pixel#to_color</a> method requires
|
|
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|
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that you specify whether the alpha (opacity) channel is used, the
|
|
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|
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depth (8 or 16) and the color standard to use. The <a href=
|
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|
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"image3.html#to_color">Image#to_color</a> method uses the image's
|
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|
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depth and <a href="imageattrs.html#matte">matte</a> attributes.
|
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|
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If <code>matte</code> is false the opacity value is ignored.</p>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p><em>Hint:</em> You can specify the transparent color as
|
|
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|
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"none", "transparent", "#00000000", or rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0).</p>
|
|
292
|
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|
|
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|
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<p><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/color.php">This</a>
|
|
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|
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is ImageMagick's page about color names.</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<h2 id="geometry">The geometry string</h2>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>RMagick methods frequently require a <code>geometry</code>
|
|
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|
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string argument. This string generally specifies width and height
|
|
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|
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values as well as x and y offset values. The values are usually
|
|
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|
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specified in pixels (but see the % flag, below).</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>This is the format of the geometry string. Any of the values
|
|
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|
-
may be omitted, depending on the context:</p>
|
|
305
|
-
<pre id="geostr">
|
|
306
|
-
<width>x<height>+-<x>+-<y>{%@!<>}
|
|
307
|
-
</pre>
|
|
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|
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|
|
309
|
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<p><a href=
|
|
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|
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"http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php#resize">
|
|
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|
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This</a> is the ImageMagick description of the geometry
|
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|
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string:</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<div class="imquote">
|
|
315
|
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<p>By default, the width and height are maximum values. That
|
|
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|
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is, the image is expanded or contracted to fit the width and
|
|
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|
-
height value while maintaining the aspect ratio of the image.
|
|
318
|
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Append an exclamation point to the geometry to force the image
|
|
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|
-
size to exactly the size you specify. For example, if you
|
|
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|
-
specify 640x480! the image width is set to 640 pixels and
|
|
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|
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height to 480.</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>If only the width is specified, the width assumes the value
|
|
324
|
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and the height is chosen to maintain the aspect ratio of the
|
|
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|
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image. Similarly, if only the height is specified (e.g.,
|
|
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|
-
"x256"), the width is chosen to maintain the aspect ratio. To
|
|
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|
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specify a percentage width or height instead, append %. The
|
|
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|
-
image size is multiplied by the width and height percentages to
|
|
329
|
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obtain the final image dimensions. To increase the size of an
|
|
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|
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image, use a value greater than 100 (e.g. 125%). To decrease an
|
|
331
|
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image's size, use a percentage less than 100.</p>
|
|
332
|
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|
|
333
|
-
<p>Use @ to specify the maximum area in pixels of an image.</p>
|
|
334
|
-
|
|
335
|
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<p>Use > to change the dimensions of the image only if its
|
|
336
|
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width or height exceeds the geometry specification. <
|
|
337
|
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resizes the image only if both of its dimensions are less than
|
|
338
|
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the geometry specification. For example, if you specify
|
|
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|
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'640x480>' and the image size is 256x256, the image size
|
|
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|
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does not change. However, if the image is 512x512 or 1024x1024,
|
|
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|
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it is resized to 480x480.</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>Use ^ to set a minimum image size limit. The geometry
|
|
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|
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640x480^, for example, means the image width will not be less
|
|
345
|
-
than 640 and the image height will not be less than 480 pixels
|
|
346
|
-
after the resize. One of those dimensions will match the
|
|
347
|
-
requested size, but the image will likely overflow the space
|
|
348
|
-
requested to preserve its aspect ratio.</p>
|
|
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|
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</div>
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|
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|
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<p>The x and y offsets, if present, can be preceded with either a
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+ or - sign. The + causes x and y to be measured from the left or
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top edges, respectively. Conversely, - measures from the right or
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bottom edges. Offsets are always measured in pixels.</p>
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<p>Any method that accepts a geometry string will also accept a
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<a href="struct.html#Geometry"><code>Geometry</code></a>
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object.</p>
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<p>Some RMagick methods interpret the geometry string values
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differently. Where this is the case the documentation for the
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method will explain the differences.</p>
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<h2 id="classtype">DirectClass and PseudoClass</h2>
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<p>ImageMagick classifies all images into two <em>classes</em>,
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PseudoClass and DirectClass.</p>
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<div class="imquote">
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<p>DirectClass images are continuous-tone images stored as RGB
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(red, green, blue), RGBA (red, green, blue, alpha), or CMYK
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(cyan, yellow, magenta, black) intensity values as defined by
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the <code>colorspace</code> [attribute].</p>
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<p>PseudoClass images are colormapped RGB images. The colormap
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is stored as a series of red, green, and blue pixel values,
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each value being a byte in size. If the image depth is 16, each
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colormap entry consumes two bytes with the most significant
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byte being first. The number of colormap entries is defined by
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the <code>colors</code> [attribute].</p>
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</div>
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<p>GIF format images are PseudoClass. JPEG format images are
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DirectClass. You can change the class of a image with the
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<code><a href=
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"imageattrs.html#class_type_eq">class_type=</a></code>
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method.</p>
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<h2 id="builtin_formats">Built-in image formats</h2>
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<p>Some of the image formats that ImageMagick supports are
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special-purpose formats that are built-in to ImageMagick itself.
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That is, even though you can "read" images in these formats, they
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do not correspond to any real image files.</p>
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<p>These are the built-in formats that I know something about.
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(There are more but I've never used them.) When the format is
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marked with an <sup>*</sup>, you must supply the desired size of
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the image in order to "read" it. Specify the size by assigning a
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string in the form "WxH" to the <code>size</code> attribute in
|
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the <code>read</code> method's additional parms block. For
|
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example, to create a image in the gradient format that is 100
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pixels wide and 200 pixels high, use:</p>
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<pre class="example">
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i = Image.read("gradient:red-blue") { self.size = "100x200" }
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|
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</pre>
|
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|
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|
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408
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<p>See <a href="javascript:popup('demo.rb.html')">demo.rb</a> for
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more examples of reading built-in formats.</p>
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|
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<div id="bi_format_list">
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412
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<h4>caption<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
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413
|
-
|
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414
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<p>The caption format is used to create an image from a text
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|
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string. Ex: "caption:My caption text".</p>
|
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416
|
-
|
|
417
|
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<p>If you specify only the width in the <code>size</code>
|
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|
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argument, ImageMagick will wrap the text and compute the
|
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|
-
necessary height. In addition to <code>size</code> (which is
|
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|
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required) you can use the following <a href=
|
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|
-
"info.html">optional arguments</a>:</p>
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
<ul>
|
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424
|
-
<li>antialias</li>
|
|
425
|
-
|
|
426
|
-
<li>background_color</li>
|
|
427
|
-
|
|
428
|
-
<li>border_color</li>
|
|
429
|
-
|
|
430
|
-
<li>density</li>
|
|
431
|
-
|
|
432
|
-
<li>fill</li>
|
|
433
|
-
|
|
434
|
-
<li>font</li>
|
|
435
|
-
|
|
436
|
-
<li>gravity</li>
|
|
437
|
-
|
|
438
|
-
<li>pointsize</li>
|
|
439
|
-
|
|
440
|
-
<li>stroke</li>
|
|
441
|
-
|
|
442
|
-
<li>stroke_width</li>
|
|
443
|
-
|
|
444
|
-
<li>undercolor</li>
|
|
445
|
-
</ul>
|
|
446
|
-
|
|
447
|
-
<h4>gradient<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
|
448
|
-
|
|
449
|
-
<p>Gradient filenames have the form
|
|
450
|
-
<code>"gradient:color1-color2"</code>. These images are created
|
|
451
|
-
by gradually changing from <code>color1</code> at the top edge
|
|
452
|
-
to <code>color2</code> at the bottom. Don't confuse this image
|
|
453
|
-
format with the <a href=
|
|
454
|
-
"struct.html#GradientFill">GradientFill</a> class, which is
|
|
455
|
-
part of RMagick.</p>
|
|
456
|
-
|
|
457
|
-
<h4>granite</h4>
|
|
458
|
-
|
|
459
|
-
<p>A mottled gray image suitable for use as a tiled background
|
|
460
|
-
texture. Ex: <code>"granite:"</code>.</p>
|
|
461
|
-
|
|
462
|
-
<h4>logo</h4>
|
|
463
|
-
|
|
464
|
-
<p>The ImageMagick logo. Ex: <code>"logo:"</code>.</p>
|
|
465
|
-
|
|
466
|
-
<h4>netscape</h4>
|
|
467
|
-
|
|
468
|
-
<p>The 216-color "Web safe" cube. Ex:
|
|
469
|
-
<code>"netscape:"</code>.</p>
|
|
470
|
-
|
|
471
|
-
<h4>null<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
|
472
|
-
|
|
473
|
-
<p>An empty image. Ex: <code>"null:"</code>.</p>
|
|
474
|
-
|
|
475
|
-
<h4>pattern</h4>
|
|
476
|
-
|
|
477
|
-
<p>This format supplies a number of built-in patterns that may
|
|
478
|
-
be referenced by specifying the pattern name. For example,
|
|
479
|
-
<code>pattern:checkerboard</code>. For a list of acceptable
|
|
480
|
-
patterns, see <a href=
|
|
481
|
-
"http://www.imagemagick.org/script/formats.php">this page.</a>
|
|
482
|
-
If you do not specify a size the pattern's default size is
|
|
483
|
-
used. If you specify a size the pattern will be repeated as
|
|
484
|
-
necessary to fill the image.</p>
|
|
485
|
-
|
|
486
|
-
<h4>plasma<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
|
487
|
-
|
|
488
|
-
<p>Creates a swirly, psychedelic image. Specify a pair of
|
|
489
|
-
colors in the filename (<code>"plasma:red-blue"</code>) or
|
|
490
|
-
specify the filename <code>"plasma:fractal"</code> for best
|
|
491
|
-
results.</p>
|
|
492
|
-
|
|
493
|
-
<h4>rose</h4>
|
|
494
|
-
|
|
495
|
-
<p>A small picture of a rose. Ex: <code>"rose:"</code>.</p>
|
|
496
|
-
|
|
497
|
-
<h4>xc<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
|
498
|
-
|
|
499
|
-
<p>Specify a <a href="#color_names">color name</a> after the
|
|
500
|
-
xc: prefix. For example, <code>"xc:red"</code>. This format is
|
|
501
|
-
simply an image of the specified color. You can get exactly the
|
|
502
|
-
same results by specifying the background color when creating
|
|
503
|
-
an image.</p>
|
|
504
|
-
</div>
|
|
505
|
-
|
|
506
|
-
<p class="spacer"></p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
508
|
-
<div class="nav">
|
|
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|
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« <a href="usage.html">Prev</a> | <a href=
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|
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"index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="optequiv.html">Next</a>
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|
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»
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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