rj_schema 0.0.1

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Files changed (299) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/Rakefile +18 -0
  3. data/ext/rj_schema/extconf.rb +7 -0
  4. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/CHANGELOG.md +158 -0
  5. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/CMakeLists.txt +221 -0
  6. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/CMakeModules/FindGTestSrc.cmake +30 -0
  7. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/RapidJSON.pc.in +7 -0
  8. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/RapidJSONConfig.cmake.in +15 -0
  9. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/RapidJSONConfigVersion.cmake.in +10 -0
  10. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/appveyor.yml +41 -0
  11. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/data/glossary.json +22 -0
  12. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/data/menu.json +27 -0
  13. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/data/readme.txt +1 -0
  14. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/data/sample.json +3315 -0
  15. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/data/webapp.json +88 -0
  16. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/data/widget.json +26 -0
  17. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/draft-04/schema +150 -0
  18. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf16be.json +0 -0
  19. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf16bebom.json +0 -0
  20. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf16le.json +0 -0
  21. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf16lebom.json +0 -0
  22. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf32be.json +0 -0
  23. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf32bebom.json +0 -0
  24. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf32le.json +0 -0
  25. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf32lebom.json +0 -0
  26. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf8.json +7 -0
  27. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/encodings/utf8bom.json +7 -0
  28. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail1.json +1 -0
  29. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail10.json +1 -0
  30. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail11.json +1 -0
  31. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail12.json +1 -0
  32. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail13.json +1 -0
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  34. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail15.json +1 -0
  35. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail16.json +1 -0
  36. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail17.json +1 -0
  37. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail18.json +1 -0
  38. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail19.json +1 -0
  39. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail2.json +1 -0
  40. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail20.json +1 -0
  41. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail21.json +1 -0
  42. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail22.json +1 -0
  43. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail23.json +1 -0
  44. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail24.json +1 -0
  45. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail25.json +1 -0
  46. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail26.json +1 -0
  47. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail27.json +2 -0
  48. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail28.json +2 -0
  49. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail29.json +1 -0
  50. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail3.json +1 -0
  51. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail30.json +1 -0
  52. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail31.json +1 -0
  53. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail32.json +1 -0
  54. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail33.json +1 -0
  55. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail4.json +1 -0
  56. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail5.json +1 -0
  57. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail6.json +1 -0
  58. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail7.json +1 -0
  59. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail8.json +1 -0
  60. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/fail9.json +1 -0
  61. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/pass1.json +58 -0
  62. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/pass2.json +1 -0
  63. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/pass3.json +6 -0
  64. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonchecker/readme.txt +3 -0
  65. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/LICENSE +19 -0
  66. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/README.md +148 -0
  67. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/bin/jsonschema_suite +283 -0
  68. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/remotes/folder/folderInteger.json +3 -0
  69. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/remotes/integer.json +3 -0
  70. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/remotes/subSchemas.json +8 -0
  71. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/additionalItems.json +82 -0
  72. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/additionalProperties.json +88 -0
  73. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/default.json +49 -0
  74. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/dependencies.json +108 -0
  75. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/disallow.json +80 -0
  76. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/divisibleBy.json +60 -0
  77. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/enum.json +71 -0
  78. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/extends.json +94 -0
  79. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/items.json +46 -0
  80. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/maxItems.json +28 -0
  81. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/maxLength.json +33 -0
  82. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/maximum.json +42 -0
  83. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/minItems.json +28 -0
  84. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/minLength.json +33 -0
  85. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/minimum.json +42 -0
  86. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/optional/bignum.json +107 -0
  87. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/optional/format.json +222 -0
  88. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/optional/jsregex.json +18 -0
  89. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/optional/zeroTerminatedFloats.json +15 -0
  90. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/pattern.json +34 -0
  91. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/patternProperties.json +110 -0
  92. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/properties.json +92 -0
  93. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/ref.json +159 -0
  94. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/refRemote.json +74 -0
  95. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/required.json +53 -0
  96. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/type.json +474 -0
  97. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft3/uniqueItems.json +79 -0
  98. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/additionalItems.json +82 -0
  99. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/additionalProperties.json +88 -0
  100. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/allOf.json +112 -0
  101. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/anyOf.json +68 -0
  102. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/default.json +49 -0
  103. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/definitions.json +32 -0
  104. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/dependencies.json +113 -0
  105. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/enum.json +72 -0
  106. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/items.json +46 -0
  107. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/maxItems.json +28 -0
  108. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/maxLength.json +33 -0
  109. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/maxProperties.json +28 -0
  110. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/maximum.json +42 -0
  111. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/minItems.json +28 -0
  112. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/minLength.json +33 -0
  113. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/minProperties.json +28 -0
  114. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/minimum.json +42 -0
  115. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/multipleOf.json +60 -0
  116. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/not.json +96 -0
  117. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/oneOf.json +68 -0
  118. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/optional/bignum.json +107 -0
  119. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/optional/format.json +148 -0
  120. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/optional/zeroTerminatedFloats.json +15 -0
  121. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/pattern.json +34 -0
  122. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/patternProperties.json +110 -0
  123. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/properties.json +92 -0
  124. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/ref.json +159 -0
  125. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/refRemote.json +74 -0
  126. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/required.json +39 -0
  127. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/type.json +330 -0
  128. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tests/draft4/uniqueItems.json +79 -0
  129. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/jsonschema/tox.ini +8 -0
  130. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/booleans.json +102 -0
  131. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/floats.json +102 -0
  132. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/guids.json +102 -0
  133. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/integers.json +102 -0
  134. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/mixed.json +592 -0
  135. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/nulls.json +102 -0
  136. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/paragraphs.json +102 -0
  137. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/bin/types/readme.txt +1 -0
  138. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/contrib/natvis/LICENSE +45 -0
  139. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/contrib/natvis/README.md +7 -0
  140. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/contrib/natvis/rapidjson.natvis +38 -0
  141. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/CMakeLists.txt +27 -0
  142. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/Doxyfile.in +2369 -0
  143. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/Doxyfile.zh-cn.in +2369 -0
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  166. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/dom.zh-cn.md +284 -0
  167. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/encoding.md +146 -0
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  169. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/faq.md +289 -0
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  171. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/features.md +104 -0
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  173. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/internals.md +368 -0
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  179. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/misc/footer.html +11 -0
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  181. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/npm.md +31 -0
  182. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/performance.md +26 -0
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  184. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/pointer.md +234 -0
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  186. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/sax.md +509 -0
  187. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/sax.zh-cn.md +487 -0
  188. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/schema.md +505 -0
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  190. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/stream.md +426 -0
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  192. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/tutorial.md +536 -0
  193. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/doc/tutorial.zh-cn.md +534 -0
  194. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/docker/debian/Dockerfile +8 -0
  195. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/CMakeLists.txt +45 -0
  196. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/archiver/archiver.cpp +292 -0
  197. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/archiver/archiver.h +145 -0
  198. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/archiver/archivertest.cpp +287 -0
  199. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/capitalize/capitalize.cpp +67 -0
  200. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/condense/condense.cpp +32 -0
  201. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/filterkey/filterkey.cpp +135 -0
  202. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/filterkeydom/filterkeydom.cpp +170 -0
  203. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/jsonx/jsonx.cpp +207 -0
  204. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/lookaheadparser/lookaheadparser.cpp +350 -0
  205. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/messagereader/messagereader.cpp +105 -0
  206. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/parsebyparts/parsebyparts.cpp +176 -0
  207. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/pretty/pretty.cpp +30 -0
  208. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/prettyauto/prettyauto.cpp +56 -0
  209. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/schemavalidator/schemavalidator.cpp +78 -0
  210. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/serialize/serialize.cpp +173 -0
  211. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/simpledom/simpledom.cpp +29 -0
  212. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/simplepullreader/simplepullreader.cpp +53 -0
  213. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/simplereader/simplereader.cpp +42 -0
  214. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/simplewriter/simplewriter.cpp +36 -0
  215. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/example/tutorial/tutorial.cpp +151 -0
  216. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/allocators.h +271 -0
  217. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/cursorstreamwrapper.h +78 -0
  218. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/document.h +2630 -0
  219. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/encodedstream.h +299 -0
  220. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/encodings.h +716 -0
  221. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/error/en.h +74 -0
  222. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/error/error.h +161 -0
  223. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/filereadstream.h +99 -0
  224. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/filewritestream.h +104 -0
  225. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/fwd.h +151 -0
  226. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h +290 -0
  227. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h +258 -0
  228. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h +245 -0
  229. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h +78 -0
  230. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h +304 -0
  231. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/meta.h +181 -0
  232. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h +55 -0
  233. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/regex.h +734 -0
  234. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/stack.h +231 -0
  235. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h +69 -0
  236. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h +269 -0
  237. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/swap.h +46 -0
  238. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h +115 -0
  239. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h +70 -0
  240. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/memorystream.h +71 -0
  241. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h +316 -0
  242. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h +300 -0
  243. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h +81 -0
  244. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/pointer.h +1363 -0
  245. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/prettywriter.h +277 -0
  246. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/rapidjson.h +628 -0
  247. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/reader.h +2222 -0
  248. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/include/rapidjson/schema.h +2479 -0
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  254. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/license.txt +57 -0
  255. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/package.json +24 -0
  256. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/rapidjson.autopkg +77 -0
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  259. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/CMakeLists.txt +20 -0
  260. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/perftest/CMakeLists.txt +28 -0
  261. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/perftest/misctest.cpp +974 -0
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  267. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/CMakeLists.txt +92 -0
  268. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/allocatorstest.cpp +102 -0
  269. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/bigintegertest.cpp +133 -0
  270. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/cursorstreamwrappertest.cpp +115 -0
  271. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/documenttest.cpp +672 -0
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  278. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/itoatest.cpp +160 -0
  279. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/jsoncheckertest.cpp +143 -0
  280. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/namespacetest.cpp +70 -0
  281. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/ostreamwrappertest.cpp +92 -0
  282. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/pointertest.cpp +1529 -0
  283. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/prettywritertest.cpp +344 -0
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  286. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/schematest.cpp +2009 -0
  287. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/simdtest.cpp +219 -0
  288. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/strfunctest.cpp +30 -0
  289. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/stringbuffertest.cpp +192 -0
  290. data/ext/rj_schema/rapidjson/test/unittest/strtodtest.cpp +132 -0
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  297. data/ext/rj_schema/rj_schema.cpp +136 -0
  298. data/lib/rj_schema.rb +7 -0
  299. metadata +371 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
1
+ # SAX
2
+
3
+ "SAX" 此术语源于 [Simple API for XML](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_API_for_XML)。我们借了此术语去套用在 JSON 的解析及生成。
4
+
5
+ 在 RapidJSON 中,`Reader`(`GenericReader<...>` 的 typedef)是 JSON 的 SAX 风格解析器,而 `Writer`(`GenericWriter<...>` 的 typedef)则是 JSON 的 SAX 风格生成器。
6
+
7
+ [TOC]
8
+
9
+ # Reader {#Reader}
10
+
11
+ `Reader` 从输入流解析一个 JSON。当它从流中读取字符时,它会基于 JSON 的语法去分析字符,并向处理器发送事件。
12
+
13
+ 例如,以下是一个 JSON。
14
+
15
+ ~~~~~~~~~~js
16
+ {
17
+ "hello": "world",
18
+ "t": true ,
19
+ "f": false,
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+ "n": null,
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+ "i": 123,
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+ "pi": 3.1416,
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+ "a": [1, 2, 3, 4]
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+ }
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+ ~~~~~~~~~~
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+
27
+ 当一个 `Reader` 解析此 JSON 时,它会顺序地向处理器发送以下的事件:
28
+
29
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
30
+ StartObject()
31
+ Key("hello", 5, true)
32
+ String("world", 5, true)
33
+ Key("t", 1, true)
34
+ Bool(true)
35
+ Key("f", 1, true)
36
+ Bool(false)
37
+ Key("n", 1, true)
38
+ Null()
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+ Key("i")
40
+ UInt(123)
41
+ Key("pi")
42
+ Double(3.1416)
43
+ Key("a")
44
+ StartArray()
45
+ Uint(1)
46
+ Uint(2)
47
+ Uint(3)
48
+ Uint(4)
49
+ EndArray(4)
50
+ EndObject(7)
51
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
52
+
53
+ 除了一些事件参数需要再作解释,这些事件可以轻松地与 JSON 对上。我们可以看看 `simplereader` 例子怎样产生和以上完全相同的结果:
54
+
55
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
56
+ #include "rapidjson/reader.h"
57
+ #include <iostream>
58
+
59
+ using namespace rapidjson;
60
+ using namespace std;
61
+
62
+ struct MyHandler : public BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, MyHandler> {
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+ bool Null() { cout << "Null()" << endl; return true; }
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+ bool Bool(bool b) { cout << "Bool(" << boolalpha << b << ")" << endl; return true; }
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+ bool Int(int i) { cout << "Int(" << i << ")" << endl; return true; }
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+ bool Uint(unsigned u) { cout << "Uint(" << u << ")" << endl; return true; }
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+ bool Int64(int64_t i) { cout << "Int64(" << i << ")" << endl; return true; }
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+ bool Uint64(uint64_t u) { cout << "Uint64(" << u << ")" << endl; return true; }
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+ bool Double(double d) { cout << "Double(" << d << ")" << endl; return true; }
70
+ bool String(const char* str, SizeType length, bool copy) {
71
+ cout << "String(" << str << ", " << length << ", " << boolalpha << copy << ")" << endl;
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+ return true;
73
+ }
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+ bool StartObject() { cout << "StartObject()" << endl; return true; }
75
+ bool Key(const char* str, SizeType length, bool copy) {
76
+ cout << "Key(" << str << ", " << length << ", " << boolalpha << copy << ")" << endl;
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+ return true;
78
+ }
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+ bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) { cout << "EndObject(" << memberCount << ")" << endl; return true; }
80
+ bool StartArray() { cout << "StartArray()" << endl; return true; }
81
+ bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) { cout << "EndArray(" << elementCount << ")" << endl; return true; }
82
+ };
83
+
84
+ void main() {
85
+ const char json[] = " { \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3, 4] } ";
86
+
87
+ MyHandler handler;
88
+ Reader reader;
89
+ StringStream ss(json);
90
+ reader.Parse(ss, handler);
91
+ }
92
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
93
+
94
+ 注意 RapidJSON 使用模板去静态挷定 `Reader` 类型及处理器的类形,而不是使用含虚函数的类。这个范式可以通过把函数内联而改善性能。
95
+
96
+ ## 处理器 {#Handler}
97
+
98
+ 如前例所示,使用者需要实现一个处理器(handler),用于处理来自 `Reader` 的事件(函数调用)。处理器必须包含以下的成员函数。
99
+
100
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
101
+ class Handler {
102
+ bool Null();
103
+ bool Bool(bool b);
104
+ bool Int(int i);
105
+ bool Uint(unsigned i);
106
+ bool Int64(int64_t i);
107
+ bool Uint64(uint64_t i);
108
+ bool Double(double d);
109
+ bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
110
+ bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
111
+ bool StartObject();
112
+ bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
113
+ bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount);
114
+ bool StartArray();
115
+ bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount);
116
+ };
117
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
118
+
119
+ 当 `Reader` 遇到 JSON null 值时会调用 `Null()`。
120
+
121
+ 当 `Reader` 遇到 JSON true 或 false 值时会调用 `Bool(bool)`。
122
+
123
+ 当 `Reader` 遇到 JSON number,它会选择一个合适的 C++ 类型映射,然后调用 `Int(int)`、`Uint(unsigned)`、`Int64(int64_t)`、`Uint64(uint64_t)` 及 `Double(double)` 的 * 其中之一个 *。 若开启了 `kParseNumbersAsStrings` 选项,`Reader` 便会改为调用 `RawNumber()`。
124
+
125
+ 当 `Reader` 遇到 JSON string,它会调用 `String(const char* str, SizeType length, bool copy)`。第一个参数是字符串的指针。第二个参数是字符串的长度(不包含空终止符号)。注意 RapidJSON 支持字串中含有空字符 `\0`。若出现这种情况,便会有 `strlen(str) < length`。最后的 `copy` 参数表示处理器是否需要复制该字符串。在正常解析时,`copy = true`。仅当使用原位解析时,`copy = false`。此外,还要注意字符的类型与目标编码相关,我们稍后会再谈这一点。
126
+
127
+ 当 `Reader` 遇到 JSON object 的开始之时,它会调用 `StartObject()`。JSON 的 object 是一个键值对(成员)的集合。若 object 包含成员,它会先为成员的名字调用 `Key()`,然后再按值的类型调用函数。它不断调用这些键值对,直至最终调用 `EndObject(SizeType memberCount)`。注意 `memberCount` 参数对处理器来说只是协助性质,使用者可能不需要此参数。
128
+
129
+ JSON array 与 object 相似,但更简单。在 array 开始时,`Reader` 会调用 `BeginArary()`。若 array 含有元素,它会按元素的类型来读用函数。相似地,最后它会调用 `EndArray(SizeType elementCount)`,其中 `elementCount` 参数对处理器来说只是协助性质。
130
+
131
+ 每个处理器函数都返回一个 `bool`。正常它们应返回 `true`。若处理器遇到错误,它可以返回 `false` 去通知事件发送方停止继续处理。
132
+
133
+ 例如,当我们用 `Reader` 解析一个 JSON 时,处理器检测到该 JSON 并不符合所需的 schema,那么处理器可以返回 `false`,令 `Reader` 停止之后的解析工作。而 `Reader` 会进入一个错误状态,并以 `kParseErrorTermination` 错误码标识。
134
+
135
+ ## GenericReader {#GenericReader}
136
+
137
+ 前面提及,`Reader` 是 `GenericReader` 模板类的 typedef:
138
+
139
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
140
+ namespace rapidjson {
141
+
142
+ template <typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> >
143
+ class GenericReader {
144
+ // ...
145
+ };
146
+
147
+ typedef GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF8<> > Reader;
148
+
149
+ } // namespace rapidjson
150
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
151
+
152
+ `Reader` 使用 UTF-8 作为来源及目标编码。来源编码是指 JSON 流的编码。目标编码是指 `String()` 的 `str` 参数所用的编码。例如,要解析一个 UTF-8 流并输出至 UTF-16 string 事件,你需要这么定义一个 reader:
153
+
154
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
155
+ GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF16<> > reader;
156
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
157
+
158
+ 注意到 `UTF16` 的缺省类型是 `wchar_t`。因此这个 `reader` 需要调用处理器的 `String(const wchar_t*, SizeType, bool)`。
159
+
160
+ 第三个模板参数 `Allocator` 是内部数据结构(实际上是一个堆栈)的分配器类型。
161
+
162
+ ## 解析 {#SaxParsing}
163
+
164
+ `Reader` 的唯一功能就是解析 JSON。
165
+
166
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
167
+ template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
168
+ bool Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler);
169
+
170
+ // 使用 parseFlags = kDefaultParseFlags
171
+ template <typename InputStream, typename Handler>
172
+ bool Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler);
173
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
174
+
175
+ 若在解析中出现错误,它会返回 `false`。使用者可调用 `bool HasParseEror()`, `ParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode()` 及 `size_t GetErrorOffset()` 获取错误状态。实际上 `Document` 使用这些 `Reader` 函数去获取解析错误。请参考 [DOM](doc/dom.zh-cn.md) 去了解有关解析错误的细节。
176
+
177
+ # Writer {#Writer}
178
+
179
+ `Reader` 把 JSON 转换(解析)成为事件。`Writer` 做完全相反的事情。它把事件转换成 JSON。
180
+
181
+ `Writer` 是非常容易使用的。若你的应用程序只需把一些数据转换成 JSON,可能直接使用 `Writer`,会比建立一个 `Document` 然后用 `Writer` 把它转换成 JSON 更加方便。
182
+
183
+ 在 `simplewriter` 例子里,我们做 `simplereader` 完全相反的事情。
184
+
185
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
186
+ #include "rapidjson/writer.h"
187
+ #include "rapidjson/stringbuffer.h"
188
+ #include <iostream>
189
+
190
+ using namespace rapidjson;
191
+ using namespace std;
192
+
193
+ void main() {
194
+ StringBuffer s;
195
+ Writer<StringBuffer> writer(s);
196
+
197
+ writer.StartObject();
198
+ writer.Key("hello");
199
+ writer.String("world");
200
+ writer.Key("t");
201
+ writer.Bool(true);
202
+ writer.Key("f");
203
+ writer.Bool(false);
204
+ writer.Key("n");
205
+ writer.Null();
206
+ writer.Key("i");
207
+ writer.Uint(123);
208
+ writer.Key("pi");
209
+ writer.Double(3.1416);
210
+ writer.Key("a");
211
+ writer.StartArray();
212
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
213
+ writer.Uint(i);
214
+ writer.EndArray();
215
+ writer.EndObject();
216
+
217
+ cout << s.GetString() << endl;
218
+ }
219
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
220
+
221
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
222
+ {"hello":"world","t":true,"f":false,"n":null,"i":123,"pi":3.1416,"a":[0,1,2,3]}
223
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
224
+
225
+ `String()` 及 `Key()` 各有两个重载。一个是如处理器 concept 般,有 3 个参数。它能处理含空字符的字符串。另一个是如上中使用的较简单版本。
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+
227
+ 注意到,例子代码中的 `EndArray()` 及 `EndObject()` 并没有参数。可以传递一个 `SizeType` 的参数,但它会被 `Writer` 忽略。
228
+
229
+ 你可能会怀疑,为什么不使用 `sprintf()` 或 `std::stringstream` 去建立一个 JSON?
230
+
231
+ 这有几个原因:
232
+ 1. `Writer` 必然会输出一个结构良好(well-formed)的 JSON。若然有错误的事件次序(如 `Int()` 紧随 `StartObject()` 出现),它会在调试模式中产生断言失败。
233
+ 2. `Writer::String()` 可处理字符串转义(如把码点 `U+000A` 转换成 `\n`)及进行 Unicode 转码。
234
+ 3. `Writer` 一致地处理 number 的输出。
235
+ 4. `Writer` 实现了事件处理器 concept。可用于处理来自 `Reader`、`Document` 或其他事件发生器。
236
+ 5. `Writer` 可对不同平台进行优化。
237
+
238
+ 无论如何,使用 `Writer` API 去生成 JSON 甚至乎比这些临时方法更简单。
239
+
240
+ ## 模板 {#WriterTemplate}
241
+
242
+ `Writer` 与 `Reader` 有少许设计区别。`Writer` 是一个模板类,而不是一个 typedef。 并没有 `GenericWriter`。以下是 `Writer` 的声明。
243
+
244
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
245
+ namespace rapidjson {
246
+
247
+ template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding = UTF8<>, typename TargetEncoding = UTF8<>, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator<> >
248
+ class Writer {
249
+ public:
250
+ Writer(OutputStream& os, Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = kDefaultLevelDepth)
251
+ // ...
252
+ };
253
+
254
+ } // namespace rapidjson
255
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
256
+
257
+ `OutputStream` 模板参数是输出流的类型。它的类型不可以被自动推断,必须由使用者提供。
258
+
259
+ `SourceEncoding` 模板参数指定了 `String(const Ch*, ...)` 的编码。
260
+
261
+ `TargetEncoding` 模板参数指定输出流的编码。
262
+
263
+ `Allocator` 是分配器的类型,用于分配内部数据结构(一个堆栈)。
264
+
265
+ `writeFlags` 是以下位标志的组合:
266
+
267
+ 写入位标志 | 意义
268
+ ------------------------------|-----------------------------------
269
+ `kWriteNoFlags` | 没有任何标志。
270
+ `kWriteDefaultFlags` | 缺省的解析选项。它等于 `RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS` 宏,此宏定义为 `kWriteNoFlags`。
271
+ `kWriteValidateEncodingFlag` | 校验 JSON 字符串的编码。
272
+ `kWriteNanAndInfFlag` | 容许写入 `Infinity`, `-Infinity` 及 `NaN`。
273
+
274
+ 此外,`Writer` 的构造函数有一 `levelDepth` 参数。存储每层阶信息的初始内存分配量受此参数影响。
275
+
276
+ ## PrettyWriter {#PrettyWriter}
277
+
278
+ `Writer` 所输出的是没有空格字符的最紧凑 JSON,适合网络传输或储存,但不适合人类阅读。
279
+
280
+ 因此,RapidJSON 提供了一个 `PrettyWriter`,它在输出中加入缩进及换行。
281
+
282
+ `PrettyWriter` 的用法与 `Writer` 几乎一样,不同之处是 `PrettyWriter` 提供了一个 `SetIndent(Ch indentChar, unsigned indentCharCount)` 函数。缺省的缩进是 4 个空格。
283
+
284
+ ## 完整性及重置 {#CompletenessReset}
285
+
286
+ 一个 `Writer` 只可输出单个 JSON,其根节点可以是任何 JSON 类型。当处理完单个根节点事件(如 `String()`),或匹配的最后 `EndObject()` 或 `EndArray()` 事件,输出的 JSON 是结构完整(well-formed)及完整的。使用者可调用 `Writer::IsComplete()` 去检测完整性。
287
+
288
+ 当 JSON 完整时,`Writer` 不能再接受新的事件。不然其输出便会是不合法的(例如有超过一个根节点)。为了重新利用 `Writer` 对象,使用者可调用 `Writer::Reset(OutputStream& os)` 去重置其所有内部状态及设置新的输出流。
289
+
290
+ # 技巧 {#SaxTechniques}
291
+
292
+ ## 解析 JSON 至自定义结构 {#CustomDataStructure}
293
+
294
+ `Document` 的解析功能完全依靠 `Reader`。实际上 `Document` 是一个处理器,在解析 JSON 时接收事件去建立一个 DOM。
295
+
296
+ 使用者可以直接使用 `Reader` 去建立其他数据结构。这消除了建立 DOM 的步骤,从而减少了内存开销并改善性能。
297
+
298
+ 在以下的 `messagereader` 例子中,`ParseMessages()` 解析一个 JSON,该 JSON 应该是一个含键值对的 object。
299
+
300
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
301
+ #include "rapidjson/reader.h"
302
+ #include "rapidjson/error/en.h"
303
+ #include <iostream>
304
+ #include <string>
305
+ #include <map>
306
+
307
+ using namespace std;
308
+ using namespace rapidjson;
309
+
310
+ typedef map<string, string> MessageMap;
311
+
312
+ struct MessageHandler
313
+ : public BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, MessageHandler> {
314
+ MessageHandler() : state_(kExpectObjectStart) {
315
+ }
316
+
317
+ bool StartObject() {
318
+ switch (state_) {
319
+ case kExpectObjectStart:
320
+ state_ = kExpectNameOrObjectEnd;
321
+ return true;
322
+ default:
323
+ return false;
324
+ }
325
+ }
326
+
327
+ bool String(const char* str, SizeType length, bool) {
328
+ switch (state_) {
329
+ case kExpectNameOrObjectEnd:
330
+ name_ = string(str, length);
331
+ state_ = kExpectValue;
332
+ return true;
333
+ case kExpectValue:
334
+ messages_.insert(MessageMap::value_type(name_, string(str, length)));
335
+ state_ = kExpectNameOrObjectEnd;
336
+ return true;
337
+ default:
338
+ return false;
339
+ }
340
+ }
341
+
342
+ bool EndObject(SizeType) { return state_ == kExpectNameOrObjectEnd; }
343
+
344
+ bool Default() { return false; } // All other events are invalid.
345
+
346
+ MessageMap messages_;
347
+ enum State {
348
+ kExpectObjectStart,
349
+ kExpectNameOrObjectEnd,
350
+ kExpectValue,
351
+ }state_;
352
+ std::string name_;
353
+ };
354
+
355
+ void ParseMessages(const char* json, MessageMap& messages) {
356
+ Reader reader;
357
+ MessageHandler handler;
358
+ StringStream ss(json);
359
+ if (reader.Parse(ss, handler))
360
+ messages.swap(handler.messages_); // Only change it if success.
361
+ else {
362
+ ParseErrorCode e = reader.GetParseErrorCode();
363
+ size_t o = reader.GetErrorOffset();
364
+ cout << "Error: " << GetParseError_En(e) << endl;;
365
+ cout << " at offset " << o << " near '" << string(json).substr(o, 10) << "...'" << endl;
366
+ }
367
+ }
368
+
369
+ int main() {
370
+ MessageMap messages;
371
+
372
+ const char* json1 = "{ \"greeting\" : \"Hello!\", \"farewell\" : \"bye-bye!\" }";
373
+ cout << json1 << endl;
374
+ ParseMessages(json1, messages);
375
+
376
+ for (MessageMap::const_iterator itr = messages.begin(); itr != messages.end(); ++itr)
377
+ cout << itr->first << ": " << itr->second << endl;
378
+
379
+ cout << endl << "Parse a JSON with invalid schema." << endl;
380
+ const char* json2 = "{ \"greeting\" : \"Hello!\", \"farewell\" : \"bye-bye!\", \"foo\" : {} }";
381
+ cout << json2 << endl;
382
+ ParseMessages(json2, messages);
383
+
384
+ return 0;
385
+ }
386
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
387
+
388
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
389
+ { "greeting" : "Hello!", "farewell" : "bye-bye!" }
390
+ farewell: bye-bye!
391
+ greeting: Hello!
392
+
393
+ Parse a JSON with invalid schema.
394
+ { "greeting" : "Hello!", "farewell" : "bye-bye!", "foo" : {} }
395
+ Error: Terminate parsing due to Handler error.
396
+ at offset 59 near '} }...'
397
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
398
+
399
+ 第一个 JSON(`json1`)被成功地解析至 `MessageMap`。由于 `MessageMap` 是一个 `std::map`,打印次序按键值排序。此次序与 JSON 中的次序不同。
400
+
401
+ 在第二个 JSON(`json2`)中,`foo` 的值是一个空 object。由于它是一个 object,`MessageHandler::StartObject()` 会被调用。然而,在 `state_ = kExpectValue` 的情况下,该函数会返回 `false`,并导致解析过程终止。错误代码是 `kParseErrorTermination`。
402
+
403
+ ## 过滤 JSON {#Filtering}
404
+
405
+ 如前面提及过,`Writer` 可处理 `Reader` 发出的事件。`example/condense/condense.cpp` 例子简单地设置 `Writer` 作为一个 `Reader` 的处理器,因此它能移除 JSON 中的所有空白字符。`example/pretty/pretty.cpp` 例子使用同样的关系,只是以 `PrettyWriter` 取代 `Writer`。因此 `pretty` 能够重新格式化 JSON,加入缩进及换行。
406
+
407
+ 实际上,我们可以使用 SAX 风格 API 去加入(多个)中间层去过滤 JSON 的内容。例如 `capitalize` 例子可以把所有 JSON string 改为大写。
408
+
409
+ ~~~~~~~~~~cpp
410
+ #include "rapidjson/reader.h"
411
+ #include "rapidjson/writer.h"
412
+ #include "rapidjson/filereadstream.h"
413
+ #include "rapidjson/filewritestream.h"
414
+ #include "rapidjson/error/en.h"
415
+ #include <vector>
416
+ #include <cctype>
417
+
418
+ using namespace rapidjson;
419
+
420
+ template<typename OutputHandler>
421
+ struct CapitalizeFilter {
422
+ CapitalizeFilter(OutputHandler& out) : out_(out), buffer_() {
423
+ }
424
+
425
+ bool Null() { return out_.Null(); }
426
+ bool Bool(bool b) { return out_.Bool(b); }
427
+ bool Int(int i) { return out_.Int(i); }
428
+ bool Uint(unsigned u) { return out_.Uint(u); }
429
+ bool Int64(int64_t i) { return out_.Int64(i); }
430
+ bool Uint64(uint64_t u) { return out_.Uint64(u); }
431
+ bool Double(double d) { return out_.Double(d); }
432
+ bool RawNumber(const char* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { return out_.RawNumber(str, length, copy); }
433
+ bool String(const char* str, SizeType length, bool) {
434
+ buffer_.clear();
435
+ for (SizeType i = 0; i < length; i++)
436
+ buffer_.push_back(std::toupper(str[i]));
437
+ return out_.String(&buffer_.front(), length, true); // true = output handler need to copy the string
438
+ }
439
+ bool StartObject() { return out_.StartObject(); }
440
+ bool Key(const char* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { return String(str, length, copy); }
441
+ bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) { return out_.EndObject(memberCount); }
442
+ bool StartArray() { return out_.StartArray(); }
443
+ bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) { return out_.EndArray(elementCount); }
444
+
445
+ OutputHandler& out_;
446
+ std::vector<char> buffer_;
447
+ };
448
+
449
+ int main(int, char*[]) {
450
+ // Prepare JSON reader and input stream.
451
+ Reader reader;
452
+ char readBuffer[65536];
453
+ FileReadStream is(stdin, readBuffer, sizeof(readBuffer));
454
+
455
+ // Prepare JSON writer and output stream.
456
+ char writeBuffer[65536];
457
+ FileWriteStream os(stdout, writeBuffer, sizeof(writeBuffer));
458
+ Writer<FileWriteStream> writer(os);
459
+
460
+ // JSON reader parse from the input stream and let writer generate the output.
461
+ CapitalizeFilter<Writer<FileWriteStream> > filter(writer);
462
+ if (!reader.Parse(is, filter)) {
463
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nError(%u): %s\n", (unsigned)reader.GetErrorOffset(), GetParseError_En(reader.GetParseErrorCode()));
464
+ return 1;
465
+ }
466
+
467
+ return 0;
468
+ }
469
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
470
+
471
+ 注意到,不可简单地把 JSON 当作字符串去改为大写。例如:
472
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
473
+ ["Hello\nWorld"]
474
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
475
+
476
+ 简单地把整个 JSON 转为大写的话会产生错误的转义符:
477
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
478
+ ["HELLO\NWORLD"]
479
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
480
+
481
+ 而 `capitalize` 就会产生正确的结果:
482
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
483
+ ["HELLO\nWORLD"]
484
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
485
+
486
+ 我们还可以开发更复杂的过滤器。然而,由于 SAX 风格 API 在某一时间点只能提供单一事件的信息,使用者需要自行记录一些上下文信息(例如从根节点起的路径、储存其他相关值)。对于处理某些情况,用 DOM 会比 SAX 更容易实现。
487
+