rize 1.0.1

checksums.yaml

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+SHA1:
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+  data.tar.gz: 3f33d42668c3d92d78a180fd708b97adb7537cfa
+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+.byebug_history
+*.gem

data/.rubocop.yml

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+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.2
+  Exclude:
+    - 'lib/rize/version.rb'
+
+Style/SpaceInsideHashLiteralBraces:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/NumericLiterals:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  Max: 120
+
+Style/HashSyntax:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/PercentLiteralDelimiters:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/UnneededPercentQ:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/BracesAroundHashParameters:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/MethodLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/Lambda:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/WordArray:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SymbolProc:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/ClassLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/GuardClause:
+  Enabled: false

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.2.0
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.12.3
+install:
+  gem install rubocop
+script:
+  rubocop -D
+notifications:
+  email: false

data/.yardopts

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+--exclude lib/rize.rb

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
+fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
+contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
+documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
+experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
+identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
+body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
+  addresses, without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to
+fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing
+this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of
+Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
+
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting a project maintainer at abhijeetkalyan@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an
+incident.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 1.3.0, available at
+[http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in rize.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Abhijeet Kalyan.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/abhijeetkalyan/rize.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/abhijeetkalyan/rize)
+
+# Rize
+
+### A functional toolkit for Ruby.
+
+(Inspired by Javascript's [Underscore](http://underscorejs.org/), Python's [toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) and Ocaml's [List module](http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/libref/List.html)).
+
+Rize is a collection of useful methods that can make it easier to work with functions, arrays and hashes in Ruby. Some of the interesting things you can do include:
+
+- Compose, memoize and partially supply arguments to your functions
+- Control the behaviour of your functions based on how many times they're called - for example, you could create a function that stops executing on the third try.
+- Map or iterate over multiple arrays at once
+- Elegantly map over just the keys, or just the values of a hash.
+
+See the [Usage](https://github.com/abhijeetkalyan/rize#usage) section for more on what rize can do.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'rize'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install rize
+
+## Usage
+
+Rize has two primary uses: working with [functions](https://github.com/abhijeetkalyan/rize/blob/master/lib/rize/functional.rb) and working with [iterables](https://github.com/abhijeetkalyan/rize/blob/master/lib/rize/iteration.rb). More on each follows:
+
+### Functions
+
+- `memoize` - Creates a new function that caches its results. Useful for expensive computations, which you may not want to re-run multiple times.
+- `compose` - Takes in a list of functions, and creates a new function that composes them together. Useful if you have a bunch of smaller functions, and want to mix them up in various different ways.
+- `partial` - Partially supply arguments to a function. Useful if you have some of the arguments now, but won't get the rest until later. Unlike the stdlib's `Proc#curry`, there are no restrictions on the positions of the arguments - you can have arguments 1 and 3 now, and tell `partial` to supply the second argument when it gets it.
+- `at_most` - Allow a function to be called only a certain number of times. Useful for behaviours you don't want to retry endlessly, like attempting to connect to a database.
+- `at_least` - Allow a function to work only *after* it's been called a certain number of times.
+
+### Iterables
+
+- `hmap` - A more concise way of mapping over the keys and values of a hash in one go.
+- `hkeymap` - Map over just the keys of a hash, and leave the values as they are.
+- `hvalmap` - Map over just the values of a hash, and leave the keys as they are.
+- `hd` - Get the first element of an array.
+- `tl` - Everything *but* the first element of an array. Useful in recursive functions.
+- `frequencies` - Count the occurrences of each element in an array, or the occurrences of even numbers, or the occurrences of anything else, depending on the block you pass in.
+- `map_n` - Map over multiple arrays at once. Useful when dealing with matrix operations and the like.
+- `each_n` - Iterate over multiple arrays at once. Useful when dealing with matrix operations and the like.
+- `repeat` - Repeat the passed in block a certain number of times. Useful when repeating repetitive(meta!) operations, like mass-assigning a bunch of random numbers or mass-creating a bunch of test factories.
+- `lazy_repeat` - Lazy version of repeat.
+- `flatter_map` - Map over the underlying elements of an array, regardless of how deeply the array is nested.
+
+
+## Development
+
+For initial setup:
+
+```
+bundle install
+```
+
+Run the tests:
+
+```
+rake test
+```
+
+To work with Rize in an interactive console:
+
+```
+bundle console
+```
+
+
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on [GitHub] (https://github.com/abhijeetkalyan/rize). This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+Some interesting TODOs might include:
+
+- Support timing-related functions such as `throttle` or `debounce` a la [Underscore](http://underscorejs.org/).
+- Lazy versions of the iteration methods
+- C/Java/other extensions for performance
+- Support for passing methods as symbols instead of as method objects, such as `compose(:foo, :bar)` instead of `compose(method(:foo), method(:bar)`
+- More methods available for iteration over multiple arrays at once, in addition to the already-existing `each_n` and `map_n`
+- Integration with a cache such as Redis, to be 
+
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+# Run the test suite via 'rake test'
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/**/*_test.rb']
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "rize"
+
+require "pry"
+Pry.start
+
+# Uncomment the lines below to use irb instead of pry.
+# require "irb"
+# IRB.start

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/rize.rb

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+require "rize/version"
+require "rize/iteration"
+require "rize/functional"
+
+module Rize
+  # A class used when partially supplying positional
+  # arguments for a function.
+  class DontCare
+  end
+
+  DC = DontCare.new
+
+  # Error when the function from `after` hasn't been called enough times.
+  class TooFewCallsError < StandardError; end
+
+  # Error when the function from `before` has been called too many times.
+  class TooManyCallsError < StandardError; end
+end

data/lib/rize/functional.rb

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+module Rize
+  module_function
+
+  # Returns a memoized version of a given proc, lambda, or method.
+  #
+  # @param func [Proc, Lambda, Method] The proc, lambda, or method to memoize.
+  #
+  # @return [Lambda] A lambda that is the memoized version of the input function.
+  # @example Memoize an expensive function.
+  #   expensive_lambda = lambda do |arg|
+  #     puts "very expensive computation"
+  #     arg
+  #   end
+  #   memoized = Rize.memoize(expensive_lambda)
+  #
+  #   memoized.call(1)
+  #   "very expensive computation"
+  #   1
+  #   memoized.call(1)
+  #   1
+  #   memoized.call(2)
+  #   "very expensive computation"
+  #   2
+  #   memoized.call(2)
+  #   2
+  def memoize(func)
+    memo = {}
+    call_count = Hash.new(0)
+    lambda do |*args|
+      return memo[args] if call_count[args] == 1
+      memo[args] = func.call(*args)
+      call_count[args] += 1
+      memo[args]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Compose multiple procs, lambdas or methods.
+  #
+  # @param *funcs [Proc, Lambda, Method] A variable-length number of procs, lambdas or methods to compose.
+  #
+  # @return [Lambda] A lambda that is the composition of the inputs.
+  # compose(f, g, h).call(arg) is the same as f(g(h.call(arg)))
+  # @example Compose various mathematical operations together to compute (2(a + b))^2.
+  #   f = lambda { |x| x**2 }
+  #   g = lambda { |x| 2 * x }
+  #   h = lambda { |x, y| x + y }
+  #   composed = Rize.compose(f, g, h)
+  #   composed.call(2, 3)
+  #   100
+  def compose(*funcs)
+    -> (*args) { call_all(funcs, *args) }
+  end
+
+  # Returns a negated version of a proc, lambda, or method.
+  # The input function should return a boolean.
+  # @param func [Proc, Lambda, Method] A proc, lambda, or method to negate.
+  #
+  # @return [Lambda] A lambda that is the negation of func.
+  #
+  # @example Given a function that checks evenness, create a function that checks oddness.
+  #   even = lambda { |x| x.even? }
+  #   odd = Rize.negate(even)
+  def negate(func)
+    -> (*args) { !func.call(*args) }
+  end
+
+  # TODO: Pull out shared logic between at_least, at_most, and memoize
+
+  # Raises an error until after a function is called a certain number of times, following which the function is
+  # executed.
+  # Raises instead of returning nil to provide better transparency to callers.
+  #
+  # @param func [Proc, Lambda, or Method] A proc, lambda or method.
+  # @param allowed_call_count [Fixnum] The minimum number of times this function needs to be called to start executing.
+  # @raise TooFewCallsError [StandardError] Exception raised when the function hasn't been called enough times.
+  #
+  # @return [Lambda] A lambda that places the appropriate call restrictions on func.
+  #
+  # @example Execute a function only on the 3rd attempt.
+  #   succeed = lambda { |*args| "success!" }
+  #   persevere = Rize.at_least(succeed, 3)
+  #   3.times do
+  #     begin
+  #       persevere.call
+  #     rescue Rize::TooFewCallsError
+  #       puts "keep trying"
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #   "keep trying"
+  #   "keep trying"
+  #   "success!"
+  def at_least(func, allowed_call_count)
+    call_count = 0
+    lambda do |*args|
+      call_count += 1
+      raise TooFewCallsError, "Minimum call count is #{allowed_call_count}." if call_count < allowed_call_count
+      func.call(*args)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Executes a function upto a certain number of times, following which an error is raised.
+  # Raises instead of returning nil to provide better transparency to callers.
+  #
+  # @param func [Proc, Lambda, or Method] A proc, lambda or method.
+  # @param allowed_call_count [Fixnum] The maximum number of times the function can execute.
+  # @raise TooManyCallsError [StandardError] Exception raised when the function has been called too many times.
+  #
+  # @return [Lambda] A lambda that places the appropriate call restrictions on func.
+  #
+  # @example Execute a function 2 times, then fail on attempt 3 onwards.
+  #   are_we_there_yet = lambda { |*args| "Are we there yet?" }
+  #   but_are_we_really_there_yet = Rize.at_most(are_we_there_yet, 2)
+  #   2.times do
+  #     begin
+  #       but_are_we_really_there_yet.call
+  #     rescue Rize::TooManyCallsError
+  #       puts "That's it, I'm turning this car around"
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #   "Are we there yet?"
+  #   "Are we there yet?"
+  #   "That's it, I'm turning this car around"
+  #
+  # @example Try connecting to a database 3 times. Give up on attempt 4.
+  #   MAX_RETRIES = 3
+  #   try_connect = Rize.at_most( lambda { |db| db.connect }, MAX_RETRIES )
+  #   loop do
+  #     begin
+  #       try_connect.call(db)
+  #     rescue TooManyCallsError
+  #       # If we've tried too many times, give up
+  #       break
+  #     rescue ConnectionError
+  #       # If we can't connect, try again
+  #       try_connect.call(db)
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  def at_most(func, allowed_call_count)
+    call_count = 0
+    lambda do |*args|
+      call_count += 1
+      raise TooManyCallsError, "Maximum call count is #{allowed_call_count}." if call_count > allowed_call_count
+      func.call(*args)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Partially supply the arguments to a proc, lambda, or method.
+  #
+  # @param func [Proc, Lambda, Method] The proc, lambda, or method to partially supply arguments to.
+  # @param *args [Object] A variable-length number of positional arguments.
+  # Use Rize::DC as a 'don't care' variable to signify that we'd like to supply this argument later.
+  # This is useful, for example, if we have arguments 1 and 3, but are waiting on argument 2.
+  # @param **kwargs [Object] A variable-length number of keyword arguments.
+  #
+  # @return [Lambda] A lambda that is the partially filled version of the input function.
+  # @example Supply the second and third positional arguments, but not the first.
+  #   final_lambda = lambda do |a, b, c|
+  #     (a - b) * c
+  #   end
+  #   # Supply b and c.
+  #   partial_lambda = Rize.partial(final_lambda, Rize::DC, 2, 3)
+  #   # Supply a.
+  #   partial_lambda.call(1)
+  #   -3  # (1 - 2) * 3
+  # @example Partial with keyword arguments.
+  #   final_lambda = lambda do |a:, b:, c:|
+  #     (a - b) * c
+  #   end
+  #   Supply a: and c:.
+  #   partial_lambda = Rize.partial(final_lambda, a:1, c: 3)
+  #   Supply b:.
+  #   partial_lambda.call(b: 2)
+  #   -3 # (1 - 2) * 3
+  # @example Partial with positional and keyword arguments.
+  #   final_lambda = lambda do |a, b, c:|
+  #     (a - b) * c
+  #   end
+  #   Supply a and c:.
+  #   partial_lambda = Rize.partial(final_lambda, 1, c: 3)
+  #   Supply b.
+  #   partial_lambda.call(2)
+  #   -3 # (1 - 2) * 3
+  def partial(func, *args, **kwargs)
+    lambda do |*new_args, **new_kwargs|
+      func.call(*(merge_positional(args, new_args) + merge_keyword(kwargs, new_kwargs)))
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Internal method used by partial to handle positional arguments.
+  # Given arrays [1, Rize::DC, 3] and [2], returns [1, 2, 3].
+  # @param prefilled_args [Array] Prefilled args supplied to Rize.partial.
+  # @param new_args [Array] Args supplied at call-time of the function.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] the merged arguments in the manner described above.
+  def merge_positional(prefilled_args, new_args)
+    tmp_new_args = new_args.dup
+    prefilled_args.map do |elem|
+      if elem == DC
+        tmp_new_args.shift
+      else
+        elem
+      end
+    end + tmp_new_args
+  end
+
+  # Internal method used by partial to handle keyword arguments.
+  # Returns [] if passed in empty hashes.
+  # @param prefilled_kwargs [Hash] Prefilled kwargs supplied to Rize.partial.
+  # @param new_kwargs [Hash] kwargs supplied at call-time of the function.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] An array holding the merged keyword arguments.
+  def merge_keyword(prefilled_kwargs, new_kwargs)
+    return [] if prefilled_kwargs.empty? && new_kwargs.empty?
+    [prefilled_kwargs.merge(new_kwargs)]
+  end
+
+  # Internal helper used by compose to actually call functions.
+  #
+  # @param funcs [Array] An array of procs, lambdas or methods.
+  # @param *args [Object] A variable-length number of arguments to call the actual functions with.
+  def call_all(funcs, *args)
+    return funcs[0].call(*args) if funcs.length == 1
+
+    funcs[0].call(call_all(funcs.drop(1), *args))
+  end
+end

data/lib/rize/iteration.rb

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+module Rize
+  module_function
+
+  # Map over the keys and values of a hash.
+  #
+  # @param hsh [Hash] The hash to be mapped over.
+  # @yield [key, value] A block which returns in the form [key, value].
+  #
+  # @return [Hash] Returns a new hash with the results of running the block over it.
+  # @example Map over a hash
+  #   Rize.hmap({a: 1, b: 2}) { |k,v| [k.to_s, v + 1] }
+  #   { "a" => 2, "b" => 3 }
+  def hmap(hsh)
+    Hash[hsh.map { |k, v| yield(k, v) }]
+  end
+
+  # Map over the keys of a hash.
+  #
+  # @param hsh [Hash] The hash to be mapped over.
+  # @yield [key] A block that acts upon the hash keys.
+  #
+  # @return [Hash] Returns a new hash with updated keys, and unchanged values.
+  # @example Map over a hash's keys.
+  #   Rize.hkeymap({a: 1, b: 2}, &:to_s)
+  #   { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 }
+  def hkeymap(hsh)
+    Hash[hsh.map { |k, v| [yield(k), v] }]
+  end
+
+  # Map over the values of a hash.
+  #
+  # @param hsh [Hash] The hash to be mapped over.
+  # @yield [value] A block that acts upon the hash values
+  #
+  # @return [Hash] Returns a new hash with updated values, and unchanged keys.
+  # @example Map over a hash's values.
+  #   Rize.hvalmap({a: 1, b: 2}, &:to_s)
+  #   { a: "1", b: "2" }
+  def hvalmap(hsh)
+    Hash[hsh.map { |k, v| [k, yield(v)] }]
+  end
+
+  # Returns the first element of an array, or nil if the array is empty.
+  #
+  # @param arr [Array] The array from which we want the head.
+  #
+  # @return [Object] The first element of the array.
+  # @example Get the first element of an array.
+  #   Rize.hd [1, 2, 3]
+  #   1
+  # @example
+  #   Rize.hd []
+  #   nil
+  def hd(arr)
+    arr[0]
+  end
+
+  # Returns all but the first element of the array.
+  #
+  # @param arr [Array] The array from which we want the tail.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] An array containing all but the first element of the input.
+  # @example Get all but the first element of the array.
+  #   Rize.tl [1, 2, 3]
+  #   [2, 3]
+  # @example
+  #   Rize.tl []
+  #   []
+  def tl(arr)
+    arr.drop(1)
+  end
+
+  # Find how many times a block evaluates to a particular result in an array.
+  #
+  # @param arr [Array] The array over which we're counting frequencies.
+  # @yield [elem] A block whose results we use to calculate frequencies.
+  #
+  # @return [Hash] A hash containing the count of each of block's output values from the array.
+  # The keys are the various outputs, and the values are the number of times said outputs occurred.
+  # @example Count the elements in an array.
+  #   Rize.frequencies([1, 2, 3, 1]) { |el| el }
+  #   { 1 => 2, 2 => 1, 3 => 1 }
+  # @example Count the even numbers in an array.
+  #   Rize.frequencies([1, 2, 3, 1]) { |el| el.even? }
+  #   { true => 1, false => 3 }
+  def frequencies(arr)
+    hvalmap(arr.group_by { |el| yield(el) }, &:length)
+  end
+
+  # Map over multiple arrays together.
+  #
+  # The same as doing [block(a1, b1, c1), block(a2, b2, c2)]
+  # for arrays [a1, b1, c1] and [a2, b2, c2].
+  #
+  # Raises an ArgumentError if arrays are of unequal length.
+  #
+  # @param args [Array] A variable-length number of arrays.
+  # @yield [*args] A block that acts upon elements at a particular index in the array.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] The result of calling the block over the matching array elements.
+  # @example Sum all the elements at the same position across multiple arrays.
+  #   Rize.map_n([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]) { |*args| args.reduce(:+) }
+  #   [12, 15, 18]
+  # @example Subtract the second array's element from the first, and multiply by the third.
+  #   Rize.map_n([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]) { |a, b, c| (a - b) * c }
+  #   [-21, -24, -27]
+  # @example Try with arrays of unequal length.
+  #   Rize.map_n([1, 2], [1, 2, 3]) { |*args| args.reduce(:+) }
+  #   ArgumentError: Expected all inputs to be of length 2
+  def map_n(*args)
+    expected_length = args[0].length
+    if args.any? { |arr| arr.length != expected_length }
+      raise ArgumentError, "Expected all inputs to be of length #{expected_length}"
+    end
+    hd(args).zip(*tl(args)).map do |elems|
+      yield(*elems)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Iterate over multiple arrays together.
+  #
+  # The same as doing [block(a1, b1, c1), block(a2, b2, c2)]
+  # for arrays [a1, b1, c1] and [a2, b2, c2].
+  #
+  # Raises an ArgumentError if arrays are of unequal length.
+  #
+  # @param args [Array] A variable-length number of arrays.
+  # @yield [*args] A block that acts upon elements at a particular index in the array.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] The input arrays.
+  # @example Print the transposed version of an array of arrays.
+  #   Rize.each_n([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]) { |a, b, c| puts "#{a} #{b} #{c}" }
+  #   1 4 7
+  #   2 5 8
+  #   3 6 9
+  def each_n(*args)
+    expected_length = args[0].length
+    if args.any? { |arr| arr.length != expected_length }
+      raise ArgumentError, "Expected all inputs to be of length #{expected_length}"
+    end
+    hd(args).zip(*tl(args)).each do |elems|
+      yield(*elems)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Repeat a block N times, and return an array of the results.
+  #
+  # @param count [Fixnum] The number of times to repeat a block.
+  # @yield The block to be called.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] The result of running block, `count` times.
+  # @example Mass-assign several variables to different random numbers.
+  #   a, b, c = Rize.repeat { Random.new.rand(50) }
+  #   a
+  #   24
+  #   b
+  #   10
+  #   c
+  #   18
+  # @example Initialize multiple FactoryGirl objects in one go.
+  #   u1, u2, u3 = Rize.repeat { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
+  #   u1
+  #   <User Object 1>
+  #   u2
+  #   <User Object 2>
+  #   u3
+  #   <User Object 3>
+  def repeat(count)
+    result = []
+    count.times { result << yield }
+    result
+  end
+
+  # Lazy version of repeat.
+  # Repeat a block N times, and return a lazy enumerator which can be forced for results.
+  #
+  # @yield The block to be called.
+  #
+  # @return [Enumerator::Lazy] A lazy enumerator that can be evaluated for the desired number of results.
+  # @example Mass-assign several variables to different random numbers.
+  #   a, b, c = Rize.repeat { Random.new.rand(50) }.first(3)
+  #   a
+  #   24
+  #   b
+  #   10
+  #   c
+  #   18
+  # @example Initialize multiple FactoryGirl objects in one go.
+  #   u1, u2, u3 = Rize.repeat { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }.first(3)
+  #   u1
+  #   <User Object 1>
+  #   u2
+  #   <User Object 2>
+  #   u3
+  #   <User Object 3>
+  def lazy_repeat
+    (1..Float::INFINITY).lazy.map { yield }
+  end
+
+  # Variation on Enumerable#flat_map that flattens the array before running the block.
+  # Useful when dealing with an array of arrays, where we really want to operate on the underlying elements.
+  #
+  # @param arr [Array] The array to be operated on.
+  #
+  # @yield [elem] The block to be called.
+  #
+  # @return [Array] The result of calling flat_map on the flattened array.
+  #
+  # @example Capitalize each letter in an array of arrays.
+  #   Rize.flatter_map([["a", "b"], [["c"], ["d"]]], &:capitalize)
+  #   ["A", "B", "C", "D"]
+  # @example Capitalize each letter in an array of arrays, and also return the non-capitalized version.
+  #   Rize.flatter_map([["a", "b"], [["c"], ["d"]]]) { |el| [el, el.capitalize]  }
+  #   ["a", "A", "b", "B", "c", "C", "d", "D"]
+  def flatter_map(arr, &block)
+    arr.flatten.flat_map(&block)
+  end
+end

data/lib/rize/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Rize
+  VERSION = "1.0.1"
+end

data/rize.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'rize/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "rize"
+  spec.version       = Rize::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["abhijeetkalyan"]
+  spec.email         = ["abhijeetkalyan@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Write a short summary, because Rubygems requires one.}
+  spec.description   = %q{Write a longer description or delete this line.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/abhijeetkalyan/rize"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.0.0'
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.12"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest", "~> 5.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "byebug", "~> 8.2"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry", "~> 0.10.3"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: rize
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- abhijeetkalyan
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2016-05-15 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.12'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.12'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: byebug
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '8.2'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '8.2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.10.3
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.10.3
+description: Write a longer description or delete this line.
+email:
+- abhijeetkalyan@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- ".yardopts"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/rize.rb
+- lib/rize/functional.rb
+- lib/rize/iteration.rb
+- lib/rize/version.rb
+- rize.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/abhijeetkalyan/rize
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.0.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.4.8
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Write a short summary, because Rubygems requires one.
+test_files: []
+has_rdoc: