rio 0.3.8 → 0.3.9

data/lib/rio/if/grande_stream.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #--
 # =============================================================================== 
-# Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Christopher Kleckner
+# Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2007 Christopher Kleckner
 # All rights reserved
 #
 # This file is part of the Rio library for ruby.
@@ -23,569 +23,669 @@
 #
 # To create the documentation for Rio run the command
 #  ruby build_doc.rb
-# from the distribution directory. Then point your browser at the 'doc/rdoc' directory.
+# from the distribution directory.
 #
 # Suggested Reading
 # * RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS
 # * RIO::Doc::INTRO
 # * RIO::Doc::HOWTO
+# * RIO::Doc::EXAMPLES
 # * RIO::Rio
 #
-# <b>Rio is pre-alpha software. 
-# The documented interface and behavior is subject to change without notice.</b>
 
 
 module RIO
-  class Rio
-
-    # Sets the rio to read lines and returns the Rio
-    # 
-    # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>lines(*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
-    # 
-    # +lines+ returns the Rio which called it. This might seem counter-intuitive at first. 
-    # One might reasonably assume that
-    #  rio('adir').lines(0..10)
-    # would return lines. It does not. It configures the rio to return lines and returns
-    # the Rio. This enables chaining for further configuration so constructs like
-    #  rio('afile').lines(0..10).skiplines(/::/)
-    # are possible.
-    #
-    # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
-    # Regexp::  any matching record will be processed
-    # Range::   specifies a range of records (zero-based) to be included
-    # Integer:: interpreted as a one element range of lines to be processed
-    # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
-    # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
-    # Array::   an array of other selectors. records are selected unless any of the matches fail.
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/) { |line| ... } # iterate over comment-only lines
-    #  rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/).each { |line| ... } # same as above
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').lines(1,7..9) > rio('anotherfile.txt') # copy lines 1,7,8 and 9 to anotherfile.txt
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').lines(1...3).to_a # return an array containing lines 1 and 2 of f.txt
-    #  rio('f.txt').lines[1...3]      # same thing
-    #
-    def lines(*args,&block) target.lines(*args,&block); self end
-
-    # Sets the rio to read bytes and returns the rio
-    #
-    # _n_ specifies the number of bytes to be returned on each iteration of Rio#each or by Rio#getrec. If _args_
-    # are provided, they are treated as record selectors as if <tt>ario.bytes(n).records(*args)</tt> had been
-    # called. See also Rio#records, Rio#lines, Rio#each, Rio#[]
-    # 
-    # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>ario.bytes(n,*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
-    # 
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes(1024) { |rec| ... }      # iterate through f.txt 1024 bytes at a time
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes(1024).each { |rec| ... } # same as above
-    #
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes(1024,0..4) { |rec| ... } # iterate through the first five 1024 byte blocks
-    #
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes(64).to_a # return the contents of f.dat as an array of 64 byte chunks
-    #
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes(512).records(0,7..9) > rio('dfile.dat') # copy 512-byte blocks 0,7,8 and 9 to dfile.dat
-    #
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes(2048).records[0...10] # return an array containing the first 10 2K blocks of f.dat
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes(2048)[0...10]         # same thing
-    #
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes { |bytestr| ... } # iterate over f.dat 1 byte at a time. 
-    #  rio('f.dat').bytes[0...100]          # returns an array of the first 100 bytes of f.dat
-    #
-    def bytes(n=1,*args,&block) target.bytes(n,*args,&block); self end
-
-    # Specifies which records will be iterated through by Rio#each or returned by Rio#getrec
-    # 
-    # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>records(*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
-    # 
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # If no args are provided, all records are selected. 
-    # What constitutes a record is affected by Rio#lines,Rio#bytes,
-    # and extensions such as Rio#csv and Rio#yaml.
-    #
-    # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
-    # Regexp::  any matching record will be iterated over by Rio#each or returned by Rio#getrec
-    # Integer:: specifies a record-number (zero-based) to be iterated over by Rio#each or returned by Rio#getrec
-    # Range::   specifies a range of records (zero-based) to included in the iteration
-    # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
-    # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
-    # Array::   an array of any of above. All must match for a line to be included
-    #
-    # Any other argument type is compared with the record using its <tt>===</tt> method.
-    #
-    # If the argument is a ::Proc it may be called with one, two or three paramaters.
-    # 1. the record
-    # 2. the recno (optional)
-    # 3. the rio (optional)
-    #
-    # Note in the following examples that since +lines+ is the default <tt>ario.records(*args)</tt>
-    # is effectively the same as <tt>ario.lines(*args)</tt>.
-    #
-    #  rio('afile').records(0) { |line| ... } # iterate over the first line of 'afile'
-    #  rio('afile').records(0,5..7)) { |line| ... } # iterate over lines 0,5,6 and 7
-    #  rio('afile').records(/Zippy/) { |line| ... } # iterate over all lines containing 'Zippy'
-    #
-    # 
-    #  rio('f.csv').puts!(["h0,h1","f0,f1"]) # Create f.csv                
-    #
-    #  rio('f.csv').csv.records[]    #==>[["h0", "h1"], ["f0", "f1"]]
-    #  rio('f.csv').csv.lines[]      #==>["h0,h1\n", "f0,f1\n"]
-    #  rio('f.csv').csv.records[0]   #==>[["h0", "h1"]]
-    #
-    def records(*args,&block) target.records(*args,&block); self end
-
-    # Specifies records which should *not* be iterated through by Rio#each or returned by Rio#getrec
-    # 
-    # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>skiprecords(*args).each(&block)</tt>
-    # had been called
-    # 
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # See also Rio#records, Rio#skiplines, Rio#lines
-    #
-    # If no args are provided, no records are rejected. What constitutes a record is affected by Rio#lines,Rio#bytes,
-    # and extensions such as Rio#csv and Rio#yaml.
-    #
-    # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
-    # Regexp::  any matching record will not be processed
-    # Integer:: specifies a record-number (zero-based) to be skipped
-    # Range::   specifies a range of records (zero-based) to be excluded
-    # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each record, records are excluded unless nil or false is returned
-    # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each record, records are excluded unless nil or false is returned
-    # Array::   an array of any of the above, all of which must match for the array to match.
-    #
-    # Note in the following examples that since +lines+ is the default record 
-    # type <tt>ario.skiprecords(*args)</tt> is effectively 
-    # the same as <tt>ario.skiplines(*args)</tt>.
-    #
-    #  rio('afile').skiprecords(0) { |line| ... } # iterate over all but the first line of 'afile'
-    #  rio('afile').skiprecords(0,5..7)) { |line| ... } # don't iterate over lines 0,5,6 and 7
-    #  rio('afile').skiprecords(/Zippy/) { |line| ... } # skip all lines containing 'Zippy'
-    #  rio('afile').chomp.skiplines(:empty?) { |line| ... } # skip empty lines
-    #
-    def skiprecords(*args,&block) target.skiprecords(*args,&block); self end
-
-    # Sets the Rio to read lines and specifies lines which should *not* be iterated through by Rio#each or 
-    # returned by Rio#getrec
-    # 
-    # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>skiplines(*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
-    # 
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # See also Rio#lines, Rio#records
-    #
-    # If no args are provided, no lines are rejected.
-    #
-    # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
-    # Regexp::  any matching line will not be processed
-    # Integer:: specifies a line-number (zero-based) to be skipped
-    # Range::   specifies a range of lines (zero-based) to be excluded
-    # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each line, lines are excluded unless nil or false is returned
-    # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each line, lines are excluded unless nil or false is returned
-    # Array::   an array of any of above. All must match for a line to be included
-    #
-    #  rio('afile').skiplines(0) { |line| ... } # iterate over all but the first line of 'afile'
-    #  rio('afile').skiplines(0,5..7)) { |line| ... } # don't iterate over lines 0,5,6 and 7
-    #  rio('afile').skiplines(/Zippy/) { |line| ... } # skip all lines containing 'Zippy'
-    #  rio('afile').chomp.skiplines(:empty?) { |line| ... } # skip empty lines
-    #
-    def skiplines(*args,&block) target.skiplines(*args,&block); self end
-
-
-    
-    # Sets the Rio to read rows and specifies rows which should be iterated through 
-    # by Rio#each or returned by Rio#getrec.
-    # Rio#rows is intended for use by extensions, where the concept of a row is reasonable. 
-    # In the absensence of an extension behaves like Rio#records.
-    def rows(*args,&block) target.rows(*args,&block); self end
-
-    # Sets the Rio to read rows and specifies lines which should *not* be iterated 
-    # through by Rio#each or returned by Rio#getrec
-    # Rio#skiprows is intended for use by extensions, where the concept of a row is 
-    # reasonable. In the absence of an extension behaves like Rio#skiprecords
-    def skiprows(*args,&block) target.skiprows(*args,&block); self end
-
-    # Sets the implicit output mode to 'a'.
-    # 
-    # This is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified
-    #
-    # Rios normally don't need to be opened or have their open mode specified. A Rio determines the mode
-    # based on the file system object and on the action specified. For instance when a Rio encounters
-    # a +read+ on a file it opens the file for reading using File#open and calls IO#read; when it encounters
-    # a +read+ on a directory it knows to use Dir#open and call Dir#read. When it encounters a Rio#puts, it knows
-    # to perform a File#open, and call IO#puts on the returned handle. By default when a method requires
-    # a file be opened for writing the file is opened with a mode of 'w'. Rio#a changes this implicit 
-    # output mode to 'a'. 
-    #
-    # Note that this is not the same as setting the output mode *explicitly*, as in rio('afile').mode('a').
-    # When the mode is set explicitly using Rio#mode, the mode specified will be used regardless of
-    # the operation being performed. The Rio#a method only affects how Rio opens a file when
-    # it sees an operator that requires writing, and must determine for itself how to open it.
-    #
-    #  rio('afile').puts!('Hello World') # call IO#puts on a file handle opened in 'w' mode
-    #  rio('afile').a.puts!('Hello World') # call IO#puts on a file handle opened in 'a' mode
-    # 
-    # See also Rio#a!, Rio#w! for setting the implicit output mode 'a+' and 'w+' respectively
-    #
-    # The methods Rio#a, Rio#a!, Rio#w, Rio#w!, Rio#r, Rio#r! set the +implicit+ open mode 
-    # to 'a','a+','w','w+','r' and 'r+' respectively. 
-    def a() target.a(); self end
-
-    # Unary Plus. Alternate form of Rio#a
-    #  rio('f1') > rio('f2')     # copy f1 to f2
-    #  rio('f1') > rio('f2').a   # append f1 to f2
-    #  rio('f1') > +rio('f2')    # same thing
-    #  rio('f1') >> rio('f2')    # same thing
-    # 
-    def +@()
-      RIO::no_warn { +target }
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Sets the implicit output mode to 'a+'. 
-    # 
-    # The implicit output mode is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified.
-    #
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # See the discussion for Rio#a. 
-    #
-    def a!() target.a!(); self end
-
-
-    # Sets the implicit input mode to 'r'. 
-    # 
-    # The implicit input mode is the mode Rio will use for input when no mode is specified.
-    #
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # See the discussion for Rio#a. 
-    #
-    # Since 'r' is the implicit input mode used by default, this method
-    # is probably uneeded.
-    #
-    def r() target.r(); self end
-
-
-    # Sets the implicit input mode to 'r+'. 
-    # 
-    # The implicit input mode is the mode Rio will use for input when no mode is specified.
-    #
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # See the discussion for Rio#a. 
-    #
-    def r!() target.r!(); self end
-
-
-    # Sets the implicit output mode to 'w'. 
-    # 
-    # The implicit output mode is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified.
-    #
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # See the discussion for Rio#a. 
-    #
-    # Since 'w' is the implicit output mode used by default, this method
-    # is uneeded, is considered experimental and may be removed at any time.
-    #
-    def w() target.w(); self end
-
-
-    # Sets the implicit output mode to 'w+'. 
-    # 
-    # The implicit output mode is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified.
-    #
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # See the discussion for Rio#a. 
-    #
-    def w!() target.w!(); self end
-
-
-    # Set the Rio's closeoneof mode. 
-    #
-    #  ario.closeoneof(&block) => ario
-    #
-    # +closeoneof+ causes a Rio to be closed automatically whenever the end of
-    # file is reached. This affects
-    # all methods that read from a rio (Rio#readlines, Rio#to_a, Rio#each Rio#gets etc.)
-    # Because +closeoneof+ must be on for many of Rio's most useful idioms,
-    # it is on by default. +closeoneof+ can be turned off using Rio#nocloseoneof.
-    # 
-    # If a block is given behaves like <tt>ario.closeoneof.each(&block)</tt> had been called
-    # 
-    # Returns the Rio
-    # 
-    #  ario = rio('afile')
-    #  lines = ario.readlines
-    #  ario.closed?     #=> true
-    #
-    #  ario = rio('afile').nocloseoneof
-    #  lines = ario.readlines
-    #  ario.closed?     #=> false
-    #  ario.close       # must be explicitly closed
-    #
-    # +closeoneof+ is ignored by directory Rios, however, setting it on a directory Rio 
-    # causes each file Rio returned while iterating to inherit the directory's setting
-    #
-    #  rio('adir').files do |file|
-    #    file.closeoneof?    #=> true
-    #  end
-    #
-    #  rio('adir').files.nocloseoneof do |file|
-    #    file.closeoneof?    #=> false
-    #  end
-    #
-    #  rio('adir').files.nocloseoneof['*.rb'] # array of .rb file Rios in adir with closeoneof off
-    #
-    #  drio = rio('adir').files
-    #  frio1 = drio.read
-    #  frio1.closeoneof?    #=> true
-    #  drio.nocloseoneof
-    #  frio2 = drio.read 
-    #  frio2.closeoneof?    #=> false
-    #
-    #  
-    def closeoneof(arg=true,&block) target.closeoneof(arg,&block); self end
-
-
-    # Set the Rio's closeoneof mode to false
-    #  ario.nocloseoneof(&block) => ario
-    # See Rio#closeoneof
-    # 
-    # If a block is given behaves like
-    #  ario.nocloseoneof.each(&block)
-    # 
-    # Returns the Rio
-    # 
-    #  ario = rio('afile')
-    #  lines = ario.to_a
-    #  ario.closed?     #=> true
-    #
-    #  ario = rio('afile').nocloseoneof
-    #  lines = ario.to_a
-    #  ario.closed?     #=> false
-    #  ario.close       # must be explicitly closed
-    def nocloseoneof(arg=false,&block) target.nocloseoneof(arg,&block); self end
-
-
-    # Query a Rio's closeoneof mode
-    #  ario.closeoneof?    => true or false
-    #
-    # See Rio#closeoneof and Rio#nocloseoneof
-    # 
-    #  ario = rio('afile')
-    #  ario.closeoneof?  #=> true
-    #  lines = ario.to_a
-    #  ario.closed?     #=> true
-    #
-    #  ario = rio('afile').nocloseoneof
-    #  ario.closeoneof?  #=> false
-    #  lines = ario.to_a
-    #  ario.closed?     #=> false
-    #  ario.close       # must be explicitly closed
-    def closeoneof?() target.closeoneof?() end
-
-
-
-    # Set a Rio's closeoncopy mode
-    #
-    #  ario.closeoncopy(&block) => ario
-    #
-    # Rio#closeoncopy causes the Rio being written to to be closed when using 
-    # a grande copy operator. While Rio#closeoneof causes all Rio's to be closed
-    # when reading to the end of file, it does not affect Rios being written to.
-    # Rio#closeoncopy only affects the Rio being written to and only when a 
-    # grande copy operator is used. +closeoncopy+ is on by default, with one exception. 
-    # 
-    #  dest = rio('destfile')
-    #  dest < rio('srcfile')
-    #  dest.closed?   #=> true
-    #
-    #  dest = rio('destfile').nocloseoncopy
-    #  dest < rio('srcfile')
-    #  dest.closed?   #=> false
-    #  dest.close     # must be explicitly closed
-    # 
-    #  dest = rio('destfile')
-    #  dest.print(rio('srcfile').contents)
-    #  dest.closed?   #=> false (Rio#print is not a copy operator)
-    #  dest.close
-    #
-    #
-    # ==== The Exception
-    #
-    # When a block is passed directly to the rio constructor +closeoncopy+ is turned off.
-    #
-    #  rio('afile') { |file|
-    #    file.closeoncopy? #=> false
-    #    file < a_string
-    #    file.closed?  #=> false
-    #  }
-    #  # The file is now closed. See Rio#rio for more informatioin
-    # 
-    # ==== Why?
-    #
-    # Some of my favorite Rio idioms are its copy one-liners
-    #
-    #  rio('afile') < a_string # put a string into a file
-    #  rio('afile') < an_array # put an array into a file
-    #  rio('afile') < rio('anotherfile').lines(0..9) # copy the first 10 lines of anotherfile into afile
-    #  rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('anotherfile').lines(0..9) # same thing into a gzipped file
-    #
-    # In each of these cases, 'afile' would remain open after the copy and furthermore
-    # since the destination Rio was not saved in a variable, There is no way to close file.
-    # Without closeoncopy Something like this would be required:
-    #
-    #  ario = rio('afile')
-    #  ario < something_else
-    #  ario.close
-    #
-    # Or this...
-    #
-    #  ario = rio('afile') < something_else
-    #  ario.close
-    #
-    # Or this...
-    #
-    #  (rio('afile') < something_else).close
-    # One line, but ugly, and prone to error.
-    #
-    # What I want is this:
-    #
-    #  rio('afile') < something_else
-    #
-    # Simple. I want to copy this to that, I point the arrow and it works.
-    #
-    # In perl the rio's destructor would be called, because there are no remaining references to the Rio
-    # However, it my understanding and experience that in Ruby the finalizer will not necessarily be 
-    # called at this point. 
-    #
-    def closeoncopy(arg=true,&block) target.closeoncopy(arg,&block); self end
-
-
-    # Set a Rio's closeoncopy mode to false
-    #
-    #     ario.nocloseoncopy(&block) => ario
-    #
-    # See Rio#closeoncopy
-    #
-    def nocloseoncopy(arg=false,&block) target.nocloseoncopy(arg,&block); self end
-
-
-    # Query a Rio's closeoncopy mode
-    #
-    #     ario.closeoncopy? => true or false
-    #
-    # See Rio#closeoncopy
-    #
-    def closeoncopy?() target.closeoncopy?() end
-
-
-    # Queries the Rio's chomp-mode.
-    # See Rio#chomp.
-    #
-    #
-    def chomp?() target.chomp?() end
-
-
-    # Sets the Rio to chomp lines and returns the Rio
-    # 
-    # When called with a block, behaves as if chomp.each(&block) had been called
-    #
-    # chomp causes lines returned by each, to_a, readlines, readline, gets, each_line etc.
-    # to be chomped before iterated over or assigned
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').chomp.each { |line| ... } # Block is called with lines already chomped
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').chomp { |line| ... } # same as above
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').chomp.to_a # returns the lines of f.txt chomped
-    # 
-    #  rio('f.txt').chomp.lines(1..2).to_a # returns an array containg lines 1 and 2 of the file after being chomped
-    #
-    #    This would have similar results to rio('f.txt').lines(1..2).to_a.map{ |line| line.chomp}
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').lines(1..2).chomp.to_a # same as above
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').chomp.readlines # returns the lines of f.txt chomped
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').chomp.gets # returns the first line of 'f.txt' chomped
-    #
-    #  rio('f.txt').chomp > an_array # copies the chomped lines of f.txt into an_array
-    #
-    #  # fill an array with all the 'require' lines in all the .rb files (recursively) in adir
-    #  # chomping each line
-    #  an_array = []
-    #  rio('adir').chomp.all.files("*.rb") { |file| 
-    #    an_array << file.lines(/^\s*require/)
-    #  }
-    #
-    def chomp(arg=true,&block) target.chomp(arg,&block); self end
-
-
-    # Queries the Rio's strip-mode.
-    # See #strip.
-    #
-    def strip?() target.strip?() end
-
-
-    # Sets the Rio to strip lines and returns the Rio
-    # 
-    # When called with a block, behaves as if strip.each(&block) had been called
-    #
-    # +strip+ causes lines returned by each, to_a, readlines, readline, gets, each_line etc.
-    # to be stripped with String#strip before iterated over or assigned
-    #
-    #  ans = rio(?-).print("A Prompt> ").strip.gets # prompt the user
-    #
-    # See also #chomp
-    def strip(arg=true,&block) target.strip(arg,&block); self end
-
-
-    # Sets the Rio to gzip mode. 
-    #     ario.gzip    #=> ario
-    # If applied to a Rio that is being read from Reads
-    # through a <tt>Zlib::GzipReader</tt>; If applied to a Rio that is being written to 
-    # writes through a <tt>Zlib::GzipWriter</tt>.
-    #
-    # Returns the Rio
-    #
-    # If a block is given, acts like <tt>ario.gzip.each(&block)</tt>
-    #
-    #  rio('afile') > rio('afile.gz').gzip # gzip a file
-    #  rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('afile') # same thing
-    #
-    #  rio('afile.gz').gzip > rio('afile') # ungzip a file
-    #  rio('afile') < rio('afile.gz').gzip # same thing
-    #
-    #  rio('afile.gz').gzip.chomp { |line| ...} # process each chomped line of a gzipped file
-    #  rio('afile.gz').gzip[0..9] # an array containing the first 10 lines of a gzipped file
-    #
-    def gzip(&block) target.gzip(true,&block); self end
-
-
-    # Queries the Rio's gzip-mode
-    #  ario.gzip?     #=> true or false
-    # See Rio#gzip
-    #
-    def gzip?() target.gzip?() end
-
-
-    # Rio#inputmode?
-    #
-    #
-    #def inputmode?() target.inputmode?() end
-
-
-
-    # Rio#outputmode?
-    #
-    #
-    #def outputmode?() target.outputmode?() end
-
+  module IF
+    module GrandeStream
+
+      # Calls #lines(*args) but when used with the subscript operator
+      # returns the first element of the returned array instead of the array.
+      #
+      # If afile contains ["line 0\n","line 1\n"]
+      #  rio('afile').line[0]       #=> "line 0\n"
+      #  rio('afile').line[1]       #=> "line 1\n"
+      #  rio('afile').lines[0]      #=> ["line 0\n"]
+      #  rio('afile').lines[1]      #=> ["line 1\n"]
+      #  rio('afile').lines[0][0]   #=> "line 0\n"
+      #  rio('afile').lines[1][0]   #=> "line 1\n"
+      def line(*args,&block) target.line(*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # See #line.
+      def record(*args,&block) target.record(*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # See #line.
+      def row(*args,&block) target.row(*args,&block); self end
+      
+
+      # Sets the rio to read lines and returns the Rio
+      # 
+      # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>lines(*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
+      # 
+      # +lines+ returns the Rio which called it. This might seem counter-intuitive at first. 
+      # One might reasonably assume that
+      #  rio('adir').lines(0..10)
+      # would return lines. It does not. It configures the rio to return lines and returns
+      # the Rio. This enables chaining for further configuration so constructs like
+      #  rio('afile').lines(0..10).skiplines(/::/)
+      # are possible.
+      #
+      # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
+      # Regexp::  any matching record will be processed
+      # Range::   specifies a range of records (zero-based) to be included
+      # Integer:: interpreted as a one element range of lines to be processed
+      # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
+      # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
+      # Array::   an array of other selectors. records are selected unless any of the matches fail.
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/) { |line| ... } # iterate over comment-only lines
+      #  rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/).each { |line| ... } # same as above
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').lines(1,7..9) > rio('anotherfile.txt') # copy lines 1,7,8 and 9 to anotherfile.txt
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').lines(1...3).to_a # return an array containing lines 1 and 2 of f.txt
+      #  rio('f.txt').lines[1...3]      # same thing
+      #
+      def lines(*args,&block) target.lines(*args,&block); self end
+
+      # Sets the rio to read bytes and returns the rio
+      #
+      # _n_ specifies the number of bytes to be returned on each iteration of IF::Grande#each or by IF::Grande#getrec. If _args_
+      # are provided, they are treated as record selectors as if <tt>ario.bytes(n).records(*args)</tt> had been
+      # called. See also #records, #lines, IF::Grande#each, IF::Grande#[]
+      # 
+      # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>ario.bytes(n,*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
+      # 
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes(1024) { |rec| ... }      # iterate through f.txt 1024 bytes at a time
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes(1024).each { |rec| ... } # same as above
+      #
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes(1024,0..4) { |rec| ... } # iterate through the first five 1024 byte blocks
+      #
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes(64).to_a # return the contents of f.dat as an array of 64 byte chunks
+      #
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes(512).records(0,7..9) > rio('dfile.dat') # copy 512-byte blocks 0,7,8 and 9 to dfile.dat
+      #
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes(2048).records[0...10] # return an array containing the first 10 2K blocks of f.dat
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes(2048)[0...10]         # same thing
+      #
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes { |bytestr| ... } # iterate over f.dat 1 byte at a time. 
+      #  rio('f.dat').bytes[0...100]          # returns an array of the first 100 bytes of f.dat
+      #
+      def bytes(n=1,*args,&block) target.bytes(n,*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Specifies which records will be iterated through by IF::Grande#each or returned by IF::Grande#getrec
+      # 
+      # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>records(*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
+      # 
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # If no args are provided, all records are selected. 
+      # What constitutes a record is affected by #lines,#bytes,
+      # and extensions such as IF::CSV#csv and IF::YAML#yaml.
+      #
+      # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
+      # Regexp::  any matching record will be iterated over by IF::Grande#each or returned by IF::Grande#getrec
+      # Integer:: specifies a record-number (zero-based) to be iterated over by IF::Grande#each or returned by IF::Grande#getrec
+      # Range::   specifies a range of records (zero-based) to included in the iteration
+      # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
+      # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each record, records are included unless nil or false is returned
+      # Array::   an array of any of above. All must match for a line to be included
+      #
+      # Any other argument type is compared with the record using its <tt>===</tt> method.
+      #
+      # If the argument is a ::Proc it may be called with one, two or three paramaters.
+      # 1. the record
+      # 2. the recno (optional)
+      # 3. the rio (optional)
+      #
+      # Note in the following examples that since +lines+ is the default <tt>ario.records(*args)</tt>
+      # is effectively the same as <tt>ario.lines(*args)</tt>.
+      #
+      #  rio('afile').records(0) { |line| ... } # iterate over the first line of 'afile'
+      #  rio('afile').records(0,5..7)) { |line| ... } # iterate over lines 0,5,6 and 7
+      #  rio('afile').records(/Zippy/) { |line| ... } # iterate over all lines containing 'Zippy'
+      #
+      # 
+      #  rio('f.csv').puts!(["h0,h1","f0,f1"]) # Create f.csv                
+      #
+      #  rio('f.csv').csv.records[]    #==>[["h0", "h1"], ["f0", "f1"]]
+      #  rio('f.csv').csv.lines[]      #==>["h0,h1\n", "f0,f1\n"]
+      #  rio('f.csv').csv.records[0]   #==>[["h0", "h1"]]
+      #
+      def records(*args,&block) target.records(*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Specifies records which should *not* be iterated through by IF::Grande#each or returned by IF::Grande#getrec
+      # 
+      # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>skiprecords(*args).each(&block)</tt>
+      # had been called
+      # 
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # See also #records, #skiplines, #lines, IF::Grande#skip
+      #
+      # If no args are provided, no records are rejected. What constitutes a record is affected by #lines,#bytes,
+      # and extensions such as IF::CSV#csv and IF::YAML#yaml.
+      #
+      # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
+      # Regexp::  any matching record will not be processed
+      # Integer:: specifies a record-number (zero-based) to be skipped
+      # Range::   specifies a range of records (zero-based) to be excluded
+      # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each record, records are excluded unless nil or false is returned
+      # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each record, records are excluded unless nil or false is returned
+      # Array::   an array of any of the above, all of which must match for the array to match.
+      #
+      # Note in the following examples that since +lines+ is the default record 
+      # type <tt>ario.skiprecords(*args)</tt> is effectively 
+      # the same as <tt>ario.skiplines(*args)</tt>.
+      #
+      #  rio('afile').skiprecords(0) { |line| ... } # iterate over all but the first line of 'afile'
+      #  rio('afile').skiprecords(0,5..7)) { |line| ... } # don't iterate over lines 0,5,6 and 7
+      #  rio('afile').skiprecords(/Zippy/) { |line| ... } # skip all lines containing 'Zippy'
+      #  rio('afile').chomp.skiplines(:empty?) { |line| ... } # skip empty lines
+      #
+      def skiprecords(*args,&block) target.skiprecords(*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the Rio to read lines and specifies lines which should *not* be iterated through by IF::Grande#each or 
+      # returned by IF::Grande#getrec
+      # 
+      # If called with a block behaves as if <tt>skiplines(*args).each(&block)</tt> had been called
+      # 
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # See also #lines, #records, IF::Grande#skip
+      #
+      # If no args are provided, no lines are rejected.
+      #
+      # If args are provided they may be one or more of the following:
+      # Regexp::  any matching line will not be processed
+      # Integer:: specifies a line-number (zero-based) to be skipped
+      # Range::   specifies a range of lines (zero-based) to be excluded
+      # Proc::    a proc which will be called for each line, lines are excluded unless nil or false is returned
+      # Symbol::  a symbol which will _sent_ to each line, lines are excluded unless nil or false is returned
+      # Array::   an array of any of above. All must match for a line to be included
+      #
+      #  rio('afile').skiplines(0) { |line| ... } # iterate over all but the first line of 'afile'
+      #  rio('afile').skiplines(0,5..7)) { |line| ... } # don't iterate over lines 0,5,6 and 7
+      #  rio('afile').skiplines(/Zippy/) { |line| ... } # skip all lines containing 'Zippy'
+      #  rio('afile').chomp.skiplines(:empty?) { |line| ... } # skip empty lines
+      #
+      def skiplines(*args,&block) target.skiplines(*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the Rio to read rows and specifies rows which should be iterated through 
+      # by IF::Grande#each or returned by IF::Grande#getrec.
+      # #rows is intended for use by extensions, where the concept of a row is reasonable. 
+      # In the absensence of an extension behaves like #records.
+      def rows(*args,&block) target.rows(*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the Rio to read rows and specifies lines which should *not* be iterated 
+      # through by IF::Grande#each or returned by IF::Grande#getrec
+      # #skiprows is intended for use by extensions, where the concept of a row is 
+      # reasonable. In the absence of an extension behaves like #skiprecords
+      def skiprows(*args,&block) target.skiprows(*args,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Temporarily set the Rio to read records, and call IF::Grande#get
+      #
+      # See also IF::GrandeStream#records, IF::GrandeStream#lines, IF::Grande#each, IF::Grande#[]
+      #
+      def getrec() target.getrec() end
+
+
+      # Temporarily set the Rio to read rows, and call IF::Grande#get
+      #
+      # See also IF::GrandeStream#rows, IF::GrandeStream#lines, IF::Grande#each, IF::Grande#[]
+      #
+      def getrow() target.getrow() end
+
+
+      # Temporarily set the Rio to read lines, and call IF::Grande#get
+      #
+      # See also IF::GrandeStream#records, IF::GrandeStream#lines, IF::Grande#each, IF::Grande#[]
+      #
+      def getline() target.getline() end
+
+
+      # Slurps the contents of the rio into a string.
+      #
+      #  astring = rio('afile.txt').contents # slurp the entire contents of afile.txt into astring
+      # 
+      def contents() target.contents() end
+
+
+      # Writes a single record to a Rio
+      def putrec(el) target.putrec(el) end
+
+
+      # Sets the implicit output mode to 'a'.
+      # 
+      # This is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified
+      #
+      # Rios normally don't need to be opened or have their open mode specified. A Rio determines the mode
+      # based on the file system object and on the action specified. For instance when a Rio encounters
+      # a +read+ on a file it opens the file for reading using File#open and calls IO#read; when it encounters
+      # a +read+ on a directory it knows to use Dir#open and call Dir#read. When it encounters a IF::RubyIO#puts, it knows
+      # to perform a File#open, and call IO#puts on the returned handle. By default when a method requires
+      # a file be opened for writing the file is opened with a mode of 'w'. #a changes this implicit 
+      # output mode to 'a'. 
+      #
+      # Note that this is not the same as setting the output mode *explicitly*, as in rio('afile').mode('a').
+      # When the mode is set explicitly using IF::RubyIO#mode, the mode specified will be used regardless of
+      # the operation being performed. The #a method only affects how Rio opens a file when
+      # it sees an operator that requires writing, and must determine for itself how to open it.
+      #
+      #  rio('afile').puts!('Hello World') # call IO#puts on a file handle opened in 'w' mode
+      #  rio('afile').a.puts!('Hello World') # call IO#puts on a file handle opened in 'a' mode
+      # 
+      # See also #a!, #w! for setting the implicit output mode 'a+' and 'w+' respectively
+      #
+      # The methods #a, #a!, #w, #w!, #r, #r! set the +implicit+ open mode 
+      # to 'a','a+','w','w+','r' and 'r+' respectively. 
+      #
+      # See also #+@
+      def a() target.a(); self end
+
+
+      # Unary Plus. Alternate form of #a
+      #  rio('f1') > rio('f2')     # copy f1 to f2
+      #  rio('f1') > rio('f2').a   # append f1 to f2
+      #  rio('f1') > +rio('f2')    # same thing
+      #  rio('f1') >> rio('f2')    # same thing
+      # 
+      def +@()
+        RIO::no_warn { +target }
+        self
+      end
+
+
+      # Sets the implicit output mode to 'a+'. 
+      # 
+      # The implicit output mode is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified.
+      #
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # See the discussion for #a. 
+      #
+      def a!() target.a!(); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the implicit input mode to 'r'. 
+      # 
+      # The implicit input mode is the mode Rio will use for input when no mode is specified.
+      #
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # See the discussion for #a. 
+      #
+      # Since 'r' is the implicit input mode used by default, this method
+      # is probably uneeded.
+      #
+      def r() target.r(); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the implicit input mode to 'r+'. 
+      # 
+      # The implicit input mode is the mode Rio will use for input when no mode is specified.
+      #
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # See the discussion for #a. 
+      #
+      def r!() target.r!(); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the implicit output mode to 'w'. 
+      # 
+      # The implicit output mode is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified.
+      #
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # See the discussion for #a. 
+      #
+      # Since 'w' is the implicit output mode used by default, this method
+      # is uneeded, but is provided for completeness..
+      #
+      def w() target.w(); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the implicit output mode to 'w+'. 
+      # 
+      # The implicit output mode is the mode Rio will use for output when no mode is specified.
+      #
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # See the discussion for #a. 
+      #
+      def w!() target.w!(); self end
+
+
+      # Set the Rio's closeoneof mode. 
+      #
+      #  ario.closeoneof(&block) => ario
+      #
+      # +closeoneof+ causes a Rio to be closed automatically whenever the end of
+      # file is reached. This affects# all methods that read from 
+      # a rio (IF::RubyIO#readlines, #to_a, IF::Grande#each IF::RubyIO#gets etc.)
+      # Because +closeoneof+ must be on for many of Rio's most useful idioms,
+      # it is on by default. +closeoneof+ can be turned off using #nocloseoneof.
+      # 
+      # If a block is given behaves like <tt>ario.closeoneof.each(&block)</tt> had been called
+      # 
+      # Returns the Rio
+      # 
+      #  ario = rio('afile')
+      #  lines = ario.readlines
+      #  ario.closed?     #=> true
+      #
+      #  ario = rio('afile').nocloseoneof
+      #  lines = ario.readlines
+      #  ario.closed?     #=> false
+      #  ario.close       # must be explicitly closed
+      #
+      # +closeoneof+ is ignored by directory Rios, however, setting it on a directory Rio 
+      # causes each file Rio returned while iterating to inherit the directory's setting
+      #
+      #  rio('adir').files do |file|
+      #    file.closeoneof?    #=> true
+      #  end
+      #
+      #  rio('adir').files.nocloseoneof do |file|
+      #    file.closeoneof?    #=> false
+      #  end
+      #
+      #  rio('adir').files.nocloseoneof['*.rb'] # array of .rb file Rios in adir with closeoneof off
+      #
+      #  drio = rio('adir').files
+      #  frio1 = drio.read
+      #  frio1.closeoneof?    #=> true
+      #  drio.nocloseoneof
+      #  frio2 = drio.read 
+      #  frio2.closeoneof?    #=> false
+      #
+      #  
+      def closeoneof(arg=true,&block) target.closeoneof(arg,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Set the Rio's closeoneof mode to false
+      #  ario.nocloseoneof(&block) => ario
+      # See #closeoneof
+      # 
+      # If a block is given behaves like
+      #  ario.nocloseoneof.each(&block)
+      # 
+      # Returns the Rio
+      # 
+      #  ario = rio('afile')
+      #  lines = ario.to_a
+      #  ario.closed?     #=> true
+      #
+      #  ario = rio('afile').nocloseoneof
+      #  lines = ario.to_a
+      #  ario.closed?     #=> false
+      #  ario.close       # must be explicitly closed
+      def nocloseoneof(arg=false,&block) target.nocloseoneof(arg,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Query a Rio's closeoneof mode
+      #  ario.closeoneof?    => true or false
+      #
+      # See #closeoneof and #nocloseoneof
+      # 
+      #  ario = rio('afile')
+      #  ario.closeoneof?  #=> true
+      #  lines = ario.to_a
+      #  ario.closed?     #=> true
+      #
+      #  ario = rio('afile').nocloseoneof
+      #  ario.closeoneof?  #=> false
+      #  lines = ario.to_a
+      #  ario.closed?     #=> false
+      #  ario.close       # must be explicitly closed
+      def closeoneof?() target.closeoneof?() end
+
+
+
+      # Set a Rio's closeoncopy mode
+      #
+      #  ario.closeoncopy(&block) => ario
+      #
+      # #closeoncopy causes the Rio being written to to be closed when using 
+      # a grande copy operator. While #closeoneof causes all Rio's to be closed
+      # when reading to the end of file, it does not affect Rios being written to.
+      # #closeoncopy only affects the Rio being written to and only when a 
+      # grande copy operator is used. +closeoncopy+ is on by default, with one exception. 
+      # 
+      #  dest = rio('destfile')
+      #  dest < rio('srcfile')
+      #  dest.closed?   #=> true
+      #
+      #  dest = rio('destfile').nocloseoncopy
+      #  dest < rio('srcfile')
+      #  dest.closed?   #=> false
+      #  dest.close     # must be explicitly closed
+      # 
+      #  dest = rio('destfile')
+      #  dest.print(rio('srcfile').contents)
+      #  dest.closed?   #=> false (IF::RubyIO#print is not a copy operator)
+      #  dest.close
+      #
+      #
+      # ==== The Exception
+      #
+      # When a block is passed directly to the rio constructor +closeoncopy+ is turned off.
+      #
+      #  rio('afile') { |file|
+      #    file.closeoncopy? #=> false
+      #    file < a_string
+      #    file.closed?  #=> false
+      #  }
+      #  # The file is now closed. See IF::GrandeStream#rio for more informatioin
+      # 
+      # ==== Why?
+      #
+      # Some of my favorite Rio idioms are its copy one-liners
+      #
+      #  rio('afile') < a_string # put a string into a file
+      #  rio('afile') < an_array # put an array into a file
+      #  rio('afile') < rio('anotherfile').lines(0..9) # copy the first 10 lines of anotherfile into afile
+      #  rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('anotherfile').lines(0..9) # same thing into a gzipped file
+      #
+      # In each of these cases, 'afile' would remain open after the copy and furthermore
+      # since the destination Rio was not saved in a variable, There is no way to close file.
+      # Without closeoncopy Something like this would be required:
+      #
+      #  ario = rio('afile')
+      #  ario < something_else
+      #  ario.close
+      #
+      # Or this...
+      #
+      #  ario = rio('afile') < something_else
+      #  ario.close
+      #
+      # Or this...
+      #
+      #  (rio('afile') < something_else).close
+      # One line, but ugly, and prone to error.
+      #
+      # What I want is this:
+      #
+      #  rio('afile') < something_else
+      #
+      # Simple. I want to copy this to that, I point the arrow and it works.
+      #
+      # In perl the rio's destructor would be called, because there are no remaining references to the Rio
+      # However, it my understanding and experience that in Ruby the finalizer will not necessarily be 
+      # called at this point. 
+      #
+      def closeoncopy(arg=true,&block) target.closeoncopy(arg,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Set a Rio's closeoncopy mode to false
+      #
+      #     ario.nocloseoncopy(&block) => ario
+      #
+      # See #closeoncopy
+      #
+      def nocloseoncopy(arg=false,&block) target.nocloseoncopy(arg,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Query a Rio's closeoncopy mode
+      #
+      #     ario.closeoncopy? => true or false
+      #
+      # See #closeoncopy
+      #
+      def closeoncopy?() target.closeoncopy?() end
+
+
+      # Turns off both closeoneof and closeoncopy.
+      # Equivelent to:
+      #  ario.nocloseoneof.nocloseoncopy
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #  ario.noautoclose(&block) => ario
+      # If a block is given, acts as if 
+      #  ario.noautoclose.each(&block) 
+      # had been called.
+      #
+      # See #nocloseoneof and #nocloseoncopy
+      #
+      def noautoclose(arg=false,&block) target.noautoclose(arg,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Queries the Rio's chomp-mode.
+      # See #chomp.
+      #
+      def chomp?() target.chomp?() end
+
+
+      # Sets the Rio to chomp lines and returns the Rio
+      # 
+      # When called with a block, behaves as if <tt>chomp.each(&block)</tt> had been called
+      #
+      # chomp causes lines returned by each, to_a, readlines, readline, gets, each_line etc.
+      # to be chomped before iterated over or assigned
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').chomp.each { |line| ... } # Block is called with lines already chomped
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').chomp { |line| ... } # same as above
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').chomp.to_a # returns the lines of f.txt chomped
+      # 
+      #  rio('f.txt').chomp.lines(1..2).to_a # returns an array containg lines 1 and 2 of the file after being chomped
+      #
+      #    This would have similar results to rio('f.txt').lines(1..2).to_a.map{ |line| line.chomp}
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').lines(1..2).chomp.to_a # same as above
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').chomp.readlines # returns the lines of f.txt chomped
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').chomp.gets # returns the first line of 'f.txt' chomped
+      #
+      #  rio('f.txt').chomp > an_array # copies the chomped lines of f.txt into an_array
+      #
+      #  # fill an array with all the 'require' lines in all the .rb files (recursively) in adir
+      #  # chomping each line
+      #
+      #  an_array = []
+      #  rio('adir').chomp.all.files("*.rb") { |file| 
+      #    an_array += file.lines[/^\s*require/]
+      #  }
+      #
+      #  or simply
+      #
+      #  an_array = rio('adir').chomp.all.files("*.rb").lines[/^\s*require/]
+      #
+      def chomp(arg=true,&block) target.chomp(arg,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Queries the Rio's strip-mode.
+      # See #strip.
+      #
+      def strip?() target.strip?() end
+
+
+      # Sets the Rio to strip lines and returns the Rio
+      # 
+      # When called with a block, behaves as if strip.each(&block) had been called
+      #
+      # +strip+ causes lines returned by each, to_a, readlines, readline, gets, each_line etc.
+      # to be stripped with String#strip before iterated over or assigned
+      #
+      #  ans = rio(?-).print("A Prompt> ").strip.gets # prompt the user
+      #
+      # See also #chomp
+      def strip(arg=true,&block) target.strip(arg,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Sets the Rio to gzip mode. 
+      #     ario.gzip    #=> ario
+      # If applied to a Rio that is being read from Reads
+      # through a <tt>Zlib::GzipReader</tt>; If applied to a Rio that is being written to 
+      # writes through a <tt>Zlib::GzipWriter</tt>.
+      #
+      # Returns the Rio
+      #
+      # If a block is given, acts like <tt>ario.gzip.each(&block)</tt>
+      #
+      #  rio('afile') > rio('afile.gz').gzip # gzip a file
+      #  rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('afile') # same thing
+      #
+      #  rio('afile.gz').gzip > rio('afile') # ungzip a file
+      #  rio('afile') < rio('afile.gz').gzip # same thing
+      #
+      #  rio('afile.gz').gzip.chomp { |line| ...} # process each chomped line of a gzipped file
+      #  rio('afile.gz').gzip[0..9] # an array containing the first 10 lines of a gzipped file
+      #
+      def gzip(&block) target.gzip(true,&block); self end
+
+
+      # Queries the Rio's gzip-mode
+      #  ario.gzip?     #=> true or false
+      # See #gzip
+      #
+      def gzip?() target.gzip?() end
+
+
+      # #inputmode?
+      #
+      #
+      #def inputmode?() target.inputmode?() end
+
+
+
+      # This causes String#split(arg) to be called on every line
+      # before it is returned. An array of the split lines is
+      # returned when iterating
+      #
+      #  rio('/etc/passwd').split(':').columns(0,2) { |ary|
+      #    username,uid = ary
+      #  }
+      #  
+      #  rio('/etc/passwd').split(':').columns(0,2).to_a #=> [[user1,uid1],[user2,uid2]]
+      #
+      # See also IF::Grande#split
+      #  
+      def splitlines(*args,&block) target.splitlines(*args,&block) end
+
+
+
+      # #outputmode?
+      #
+      #
+      #def outputmode?() target.outputmode?() end
 
 
+    end
+  end
+end
+module RIO
+  class Rio
+    include RIO::IF::GrandeStream
   end
 end