rio 0.3.6 → 0.3.7
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- data/ChangeLog +171 -0
- data/README +3 -16
- data/RUNME.1st.rb +1 -3
- data/Rakefile +10 -7
- data/VERSION +1 -1
- data/doc/ANNOUNCE +1 -1
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +3 -4
- data/ex/colx.rb +8 -0
- data/ex/findinruby +16 -0
- data/ex/findruby +15 -0
- data/ex/passwd_report.rb +8 -0
- data/ex/prompt.rb +25 -0
- data/ex/rgb.txt.gz +0 -0
- data/ex/riocat +35 -0
- data/ex/riogunzip +31 -0
- data/ex/riogzip +24 -0
- data/ex/rioprompt.rb +6 -0
- data/ex/targz2zip +17 -0
- data/ex/tolf +11 -0
- data/lib/rio.rb +0 -3
- data/lib/rio/construct.rb +14 -20
- data/lib/rio/dir.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/doc/INTRO.rb +12 -16
- data/lib/rio/ext.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/rio/ext/csv.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/rio/ext/yaml.rb +11 -12
- data/lib/rio/filter.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/ftp.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/if/dir.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/if/grande.rb +7 -1
- data/lib/rio/if/yaml.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/ioh.rb +11 -1
- data/lib/rio/ops/construct.rb +11 -10
- data/lib/rio/ops/dir.rb +38 -19
- data/lib/rio/rl/ioi.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/scheme/temp.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/state.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/stream/open.rb +9 -6
- data/lib/rio/util.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/rio/version.rb +1 -1
- data/test/tc/all.rb +3 -1
- data/test/tc/cd1.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/clearsel.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/copy-from.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/copy-to.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/copyarray.rb +1 -4
- data/test/tc/copydir.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/copydirlines.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/copynonex.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/csv.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/dir.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/dir_iter.rb +384 -0
- data/test/tc/dirautoclose.rb +4 -7
- data/test/tc/dirent.rb +3 -5
- data/test/tc/dirss.rb +2 -5
- data/test/tc/each.rb +3 -3
- data/test/tc/each_break.rb +17 -28
- data/test/tc/edf.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/entary.rb +1 -4
- data/test/tc/expand_path.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/ext.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/fileno.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/get.rb +151 -0
- data/test/tc/lineno.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/methods.rb +1 -1
- data/test/tc/misc.rb +1 -5
- data/test/tc/nolines.rb +3 -4
- data/test/tc/noqae.rb +1 -4
- data/test/tc/pa.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/pathop.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/paths.rb +1 -3
- data/test/tc/qae.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/qae_riovar.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/records.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/rename.rb +1 -3
- data/test/tc/rename_assign.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/riorl.rb +82 -52
- data/test/tc/selnosel.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/sub.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/symlink.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/symlink0.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/symlink1.rb +1 -2
- data/test/tc/temp.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/tempdir.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/tempfile.rb +0 -3
- data/test/tc/testcase.rb +9 -4
- data/test/tc/yaml.rb +11 -1
- metadata +141 -386
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.html +0 -181
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.src/M000214.html +0 -18
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000003.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc.html +0 -138
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/HOWTO.html +0 -1040
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INTRO.html +0 -1613
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/MISC.html +0 -443
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/SYNOPSIS.html +0 -338
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF.html +0 -114
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.html +0 -202
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specifcation. <em>rio</em> returns the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> which
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In this case the resource specified is a relative path. After the first
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line the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> does know or care whether it is a
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the standard library classes Pathname and URI. It should be noted at this
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point that <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> paths stored internally as a URL
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rio('adir/afile')
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The rio constructor can be used to specify non-file-system resources, but
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for this example we will restrict our discussion to paths to entities on
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Now that we have a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>, we can call one of its
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methods; in this case <em>readlines</em>. This is an example of using a <a
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the method <em>readlines</em>, the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> opens
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The first things that happen here are the creation of the Rios. As
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Next the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>#> (copy-to) method is called on
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the ‘afile’ <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> with the
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‘acopy’ <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> as its argument. If that
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’>’ is the copy-to operator.
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Upon seeing the copy-to operator, the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> has all
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it’s contents must be copied to the resource referenced by it’
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afile = rio('afile')
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In this case we would still have variables referencing the Rios, and
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perhaps we would like do things a little differently than described above.
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the default behaviour and can be changed. Say we wanted ‘afile’
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complex that described above. If its argument had been a rio referencing a
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directory, it would not have opened itself for reading, but instead used
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contents would have ended up in the string; If its argument had been an
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array, its lines would been elements of that array; if its argument had
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been a socket, the its contents would have been copied to the socket. See
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the documentation for details.
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<h2>Example 3.</h2>
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This fills <tt>array</tt> with the first ten lines of ‘afile’,
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The casual observer mentioned above might think that <tt>lines</tt> returns
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an array of lines and that this is a simple rewording of <tt>array = <a
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href="http://0...10">rio('afile').readlines</a></tt> or even of <tt>array =
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wrong.
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<tt>chomp</tt> is a configuration method which turns on chomp-mode and
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<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> provides four methods to select which part of
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<tt>records</tt>, <tt>rows</tt> and <tt>bytes</tt>. Briefly, <tt>lines</tt>
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simple Rios <tt>records</tt> and <tt>rows</tt> only specify the filter
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arguments and are provided for use be extensions. For example, the CSV
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First lets rewrite our example as:
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array = rio('afile').chomp.lines(0...10).to_a
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<p>
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The arguments to lines specify which records are to be read. Arguments are
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interpreted based on their class as follows:
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<li>Range - interpreted as a range of record numbers to be read
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<li>Integer - interpreted as a one-element range
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<li>RegExp - only matching records are processed
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<li>Symbol - sent to each record, which is processed unless the result is false
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See the documentation for details and examples.
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In our example we have specified the Range (0...10). The <tt>lines</tt>
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method is just configuring the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>, it does not
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trigger any IO operation. The fact that it was called and the arguments it
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was called with are stored away and the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> is
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returned for further configuration or an actual IO operation. When an IO
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operation is called the Range will be used to limit processing to the first
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ten records. For example:
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<pre>
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rio('afile').lines(0...10).each { |line| ... } # block will be called for the first 10 records
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rio('afile').lines(0...10).to_a # the first 10 records will be returned in an array
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rio('afile').lines(0...10) > rio('acopy') # the first 10 records will be copied to 'acopy'
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<p>
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"But wait", you say, "In our original example the range was
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an argument to the subscript operator, not to <tt>lines</tt>". This
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works because the subscript operator processes its arguments as if they had
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been arguments to the most-recently-called selection method and then calls
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<tt>to_a</tt> on the rio. So our rewrite of the example does precisely the
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same thing as the original
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<p>
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The big difference between the original example and the
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casual-observer’s solution is that hers creates an array of the
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entire contents and only returns the first 10 while the original only puts
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10 records into the array.
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As a sidenote, Rios also have an optimization that can really help in
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certain situations. If records are only selected using Ranges, it stops
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iterating when it is beyond the point where it could possibly ever match.
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This can make a dramatic difference when one is only interested in the
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first few lines of very large files.
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<pre>
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rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.htm') do |file|
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file in the block seems to make the intent of the code more clear, but that
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<h2>Suggested Reading</h2>
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Iterate over the non-empty, non-comment chomped lines of a file
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</p>
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<pre>
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rio('afile').chomp.skiplines(:empty?,/^\s*#/) { |line| ... }
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy the output of th ps command into an array, skipping the header line
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and the ps command entry
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</p>
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<pre>
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rio(?-,'ps -a').skiplines(0,/ps$/) > anarray
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</pre>
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<p>
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Prompt for input and return what was typed
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</p>
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<pre>
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ans = rio(?-).print("Type Something: ").chomp.gets
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</pre>
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<p>
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Change the extension of all .htm files in a directory and its
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subdirectories to .html
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</p>
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<pre>
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rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
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htmfile.extname = '.html'
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end
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</pre>
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<p>
|
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Create a symbolic link ‘asymlink’ in ‘adir’ which
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refers to ‘adir/afile‘
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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<pre>
|
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rio('adir/afile').symlink('adir/asymlink')
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</pre>
|
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|
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<h3>SUGGESTED READING</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="INTRO.html">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a>
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|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li><a href="HOWTO.html">RIO::Doc::HOWTO</a>
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|
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|
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|
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</li>
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|
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<li><a href="../Rio.html">RIO::Rio</a>
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|
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|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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</ul>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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|
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|
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|
-
<!-- if includes -->
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|
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|
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|
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<div id="section">
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|
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|
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321
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<!-- if method_list -->
|
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|
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|
329
|
-
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
-
|
333
|
-
<div id="validator-badges">
|
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|
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<p><small>Copyright © 2005 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
|
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|
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</div>
|
336
|
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|
337
|
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</body>
|
338
|
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</html>
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