rice 3.0.0 → 4.0.3

data/include/rice/stl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@
+#ifndef Rice__stl__hpp_
+#define Rice__stl__hpp_
+
+
+// =========   string.hpp   =========
+
+
+// ---------   string.ipp   ---------
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Rice::detail
+{
+  template<>
+  struct Type<std::string>
+  {
+    static bool verify()
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<>
+  class To_Ruby<std::string>
+  {
+  public:
+    VALUE convert(std::string const& x)
+    {
+      return detail::protect(rb_external_str_new, x.data(), (long)x.size());
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<>
+  class To_Ruby<std::string&>
+  {
+  public:
+    VALUE convert(std::string const& x)
+    {
+      return detail::protect(rb_external_str_new, x.data(), (long)x.size());
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<>
+  class From_Ruby<std::string>
+  {
+  public:
+    From_Ruby() = default;
+
+    explicit From_Ruby(Arg* arg) : arg_(arg)
+    {
+    }
+
+    std::string convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      if (value == Qnil && this->arg_ && this->arg_->hasDefaultValue())
+      {
+        return this->arg_->defaultValue<std::string>();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        detail::protect(rb_check_type, value, (int)T_STRING);
+        return std::string(RSTRING_PTR(value), RSTRING_LEN(value));
+      }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    Arg* arg_ = nullptr;
+  };
+
+  template<>
+  class From_Ruby<std::string*>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::string* convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      detail::protect(rb_check_type, value, (int)T_STRING);
+      this->converted_ = std::string(RSTRING_PTR(value), RSTRING_LEN(value));
+      return &this->converted_;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::string converted_;
+  };
+
+  template<>
+  class From_Ruby<std::string&>
+  {
+  public:
+    From_Ruby() = default;
+
+    explicit From_Ruby(Arg* arg) : arg_(arg)
+    {
+    }
+
+    std::string& convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      if (value == Qnil && this->arg_ && this->arg_->hasDefaultValue())
+      {
+        return this->arg_->defaultValue<std::string>();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        detail::protect(rb_check_type, value, (int)T_STRING);
+        this->converted_ = std::string(RSTRING_PTR(value), RSTRING_LEN(value));
+        return this->converted_;
+      }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    Arg* arg_ = nullptr;
+    std::string converted_;
+  };
+}
+
+// =========   complex.hpp   =========
+
+
+// ---------   complex.ipp   ---------
+#include <complex>
+
+
+namespace Rice::detail
+{
+  template<typename T>
+  struct Type<std::complex<T>>
+  {
+    static bool verify()
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class To_Ruby<std::complex<T>>
+  {
+  public:
+    VALUE convert(const std::complex<T>& data)
+    {
+      std::vector<VALUE> args(2);
+      args[0] = To_Ruby<T>().convert(data.real());
+      args[1] = To_Ruby<T>().convert(data.imag());
+      return protect(rb_funcall2, rb_mKernel, rb_intern("Complex"), (int)args.size(), (const VALUE*)args.data());
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class From_Ruby<std::complex<T>>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::complex<T> convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      VALUE real = protect(rb_funcall2, value, rb_intern("real"), 0, (const VALUE*)nullptr);
+      VALUE imaginary = protect(rb_funcall2, value, rb_intern("imaginary"), 0, (const VALUE*)nullptr);
+
+      return std::complex<T>(From_Ruby<T>().convert(real), From_Ruby<T>().convert(imaginary));
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class From_Ruby<std::complex<T>&>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::complex<T>& convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      VALUE real = protect(rb_funcall2, value, rb_intern("real"), 0, (const VALUE*)nullptr);
+      VALUE imaginary = protect(rb_funcall2, value, rb_intern("imaginary"), 0, (const VALUE*)nullptr);
+      this->converted_ = std::complex<T>(From_Ruby<T>().convert(real), From_Ruby<T>().convert(imaginary));
+
+      return this->converted_;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::complex<T> converted_;
+  };
+}
+
+// =========   optional.hpp   =========
+
+
+// ---------   optional.ipp   ---------
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace Rice::detail
+{
+  template<typename T>
+  struct Type<std::optional<T>>
+  {
+    constexpr static bool verify()
+    {
+      return Type<T>::verify();
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<>
+  class To_Ruby<std::nullopt_t>
+  {
+  public:
+    VALUE convert(std::nullopt_t& _)
+    {
+      return Qnil;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class To_Ruby<std::optional<T>>
+  {
+  public:
+    static VALUE convert(std::optional<T>& data, bool takeOwnership = false)
+    {
+      if (data.has_value())
+      {
+        return To_Ruby<T>().convert(data.value());
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return Qnil;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class To_Ruby<std::optional<T>&>
+  {
+  public:
+    static VALUE convert(std::optional<T>& data, bool takeOwnership = false)
+    {
+      if (data.has_value())
+      {
+        return To_Ruby<T>().convert(data.value());
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return Qnil;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class From_Ruby<std::optional<T>>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::optional<T> convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      if (value == Qnil)
+      {
+        return std::nullopt;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return From_Ruby<T>().convert(value);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  class From_Ruby<std::optional<T>&>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::optional<T>& convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      if (value == Qnil)
+      {
+        this->converted_ = std::nullopt;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        this->converted_ = From_Ruby<T>().convert(value);
+      }
+      return this->converted_;
+    }
+    
+  private:
+    std::optional<T> converted_;
+  };
+}
+
+// =========   pair.hpp   =========
+
+
+namespace Rice
+{
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_pair(std::string name);
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_pair_under(Object module, std::string name);
+}
+
+
+// ---------   pair.ipp   ---------
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Rice
+{
+  namespace stl
+  {
+    template<typename T>
+    class PairHelper
+    {
+    public:
+      PairHelper(Data_Type<T> klass) : klass_(klass)
+      {
+        this->define_constructor();
+        this->define_copyable_methods();
+        this->define_access_methods();
+        this->define_modify_methods();
+        this->define_to_s();
+      }
+
+    private:
+      void define_constructor()
+      {
+        klass_.define_constructor(Constructor<T, typename T::first_type&, typename T::second_type&>());
+      }
+
+      void define_copyable_methods()
+      {
+        if constexpr (std::is_copy_constructible_v<typename T::first_type> && std::is_copy_constructible_v<typename T::second_type>)
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("copy", [](T& self) -> T
+            {
+              return self;
+            });
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("copy", [](T& self) -> T
+            {
+              throw std::runtime_error("Cannot copy pair with non-copy constructible types");
+              return self;
+            });
+        }
+      }
+
+      void define_access_methods()
+      {
+        // Access methods
+        klass_.define_method("first", [](T& self) -> typename T::first_type&
+          {
+            return self.first;
+          })
+        .define_method("second", [](T& self) -> typename T::second_type&
+          {
+            return self.second;
+          });
+      }
+
+      void define_modify_methods()
+      {
+        // Access methods
+        klass_.define_method("first=", [](T& self, typename T::first_type& value) -> typename T::first_type&
+          {
+            self.first = value;
+            return self.first;
+          })
+        .define_method("second=", [](T& self, typename T::second_type& value) -> typename T::second_type&
+          {
+            self.second = value;
+            return self.second;
+          });
+      }
+
+      void define_to_s()
+      {
+        if constexpr (detail::is_ostreamable_v<typename T::first_type> && detail::is_ostreamable_v<typename T::second_type>)
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("to_s", [](const T& self)
+            {
+              std::stringstream stream;
+              stream << "[" << self.first << ", " << self.second << "]";
+              return stream.str();
+            });
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("to_s", [](const T& self)
+            {
+              return "[Not printable]";
+            });
+        }
+      }
+
+      private:
+        Data_Type<T> klass_;
+    };
+  } // namespace
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_pair_under(Object module, std::string name)
+  {
+    if (detail::TypeRegistry::isDefined<T>())
+    {
+      return Data_Type<T>(Data_Type<T>());
+    }
+
+    Data_Type<T> result = define_class_under<detail::intrinsic_type<T>>(module, name.c_str());
+    stl::PairHelper helper(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_pair(std::string name)
+  {
+    if (detail::TypeRegistry::isDefined<T>())
+    {
+      return Data_Type<T>(Data_Type<T>());
+    }
+
+    Data_Type<T> result = define_class<detail::intrinsic_type<T>>(name.c_str());
+    stl::PairHelper<T> helper(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_pair_auto()
+  {
+    std::string klassName = detail::makeClassName(typeid(T));
+    Module rb_mRice = define_module("Rice");
+    Module rb_mpair = define_module_under(rb_mRice, "Std");
+    return define_pair_under<T>(rb_mpair, klassName);
+  }
+   
+  namespace detail
+  {
+    template<typename T1, typename T2>
+    struct Type<std::pair<T1, T2>>
+    {
+      static bool verify()
+      {
+        Type<T1>::verify();
+        Type<T2>::verify();
+
+        if (!detail::TypeRegistry::isDefined<std::pair<T1, T2>>())
+        {
+          define_pair_auto<std::pair<T1, T2>>();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+// =========   smart_ptr.hpp   =========
+
+
+namespace Rice::detail
+{
+  template <template <typename, typename...> typename SmartPointer_T, typename...Arg_Ts>
+  class WrapperSmartPointer : public Wrapper
+  {
+  public:
+    WrapperSmartPointer(SmartPointer_T<Arg_Ts...>& data);
+    void* get() override;
+    SmartPointer_T<Arg_Ts...>& data();
+
+  private:
+    SmartPointer_T<Arg_Ts...> data_;
+  };
+}
+
+
+// ---------   smart_ptr.ipp   ---------
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Rice::detail
+{
+  // ---- WrapperSmartPointer ------
+  template <template <typename, typename...> typename SmartPointer_T, typename...Arg_Ts>
+  inline WrapperSmartPointer<SmartPointer_T, Arg_Ts...>::WrapperSmartPointer(SmartPointer_T<Arg_Ts...>& data) 
+    : data_(std::move(data))
+  {
+  }
+
+  template <template <typename, typename...> typename SmartPointer_T, typename...Arg_Ts>
+  inline void* WrapperSmartPointer<SmartPointer_T, Arg_Ts...>::get()
+  {
+    return (void*)this->data_.get();
+  }
+
+  template <template <typename, typename...> typename SmartPointer_T, typename...Arg_Ts>
+  inline SmartPointer_T<Arg_Ts...>& WrapperSmartPointer<SmartPointer_T, Arg_Ts...>::data()
+  {
+    return data_;
+  }
+
+  // ---- unique_ptr ------
+  template <typename T>
+  class To_Ruby<std::unique_ptr<T>>
+  {
+  public:
+    VALUE convert(std::unique_ptr<T>& data)
+    {
+      std::pair<VALUE, rb_data_type_t*> rubyTypeInfo = detail::TypeRegistry::figureType<T>(*data);
+
+      // Use custom wrapper type 
+      using Wrapper_T = WrapperSmartPointer<std::unique_ptr, T>;
+      return detail::wrap<std::unique_ptr<T>, Wrapper_T>(rubyTypeInfo.first, rubyTypeInfo.second, data, true);
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename T>
+  class From_Ruby<std::unique_ptr<T>&>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::unique_ptr<T>& convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      Wrapper* wrapper = detail::getWrapper(value, Data_Type<T>::rb_type());
+
+      using Wrapper_T = WrapperSmartPointer<std::unique_ptr, T>;
+      Wrapper_T* smartWrapper = dynamic_cast<Wrapper_T*>(wrapper);
+      if (!smartWrapper)
+      {
+        std::string message = "Invalid smart pointer wrapper";
+        throw std::runtime_error(message.c_str());
+      }
+      return smartWrapper->data();
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  struct Type<std::unique_ptr<T>>
+  {
+    static bool verify()
+    {
+      return Type<T>::verify();
+    }
+  };
+
+  // ----- shared_ptr -------------
+  template <typename T>
+  class To_Ruby<std::shared_ptr<T>>
+  {
+  public:
+    VALUE convert(std::shared_ptr<T>& data)
+    {
+      std::pair<VALUE, rb_data_type_t*> rubyTypeInfo = detail::TypeRegistry::figureType<T>(*data);
+
+      // Use custom wrapper type 
+      using Wrapper_T = WrapperSmartPointer<std::shared_ptr, T>;
+      return detail::wrap<std::shared_ptr<T>, Wrapper_T>(rubyTypeInfo.first, rubyTypeInfo.second, data, true);
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename T>
+  class From_Ruby<std::shared_ptr<T>>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::shared_ptr<T> convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      Wrapper* wrapper = detail::getWrapper(value, Data_Type<T>::rb_type());
+
+      using Wrapper_T = WrapperSmartPointer<std::shared_ptr, T>;
+      Wrapper_T* smartWrapper = dynamic_cast<Wrapper_T*>(wrapper);
+      if (!smartWrapper)
+      {
+        std::string message = "Invalid smart pointer wrapper";
+          throw std::runtime_error(message.c_str());
+      }
+      return smartWrapper->data();
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename T>
+  class From_Ruby<std::shared_ptr<T>&>
+  {
+  public:
+    std::shared_ptr<T>& convert(VALUE value)
+    {
+      Wrapper* wrapper = detail::getWrapper(value, Data_Type<T>::rb_type());
+
+      using Wrapper_T = WrapperSmartPointer<std::shared_ptr, T>;
+      Wrapper_T* smartWrapper = dynamic_cast<Wrapper_T*>(wrapper);
+      if (!smartWrapper)
+      {
+        std::string message = "Invalid smart pointer wrapper";
+          throw std::runtime_error(message.c_str());
+      }
+      return smartWrapper->data();
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  struct Type<std::shared_ptr<T>>
+  {
+    static bool verify()
+    {
+      return Type<T>::verify();
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// =========   vector.hpp   =========
+
+
+namespace Rice
+{
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_vector(std::string name);
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_vector_under(Object module, std::string name);
+}
+
+
+// ---------   vector.ipp   ---------
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Rice
+{
+  namespace stl
+  {
+    template<typename T>
+    class VectorHelper
+    {
+      using Value_T = typename T::value_type;
+      using Size_T = typename T::size_type;
+      using Difference_T = typename T::difference_type;
+
+    public:
+      VectorHelper(Data_Type<T> klass) : klass_(klass)
+      {
+        this->define_constructor();
+        this->define_copyable_methods();
+        this->define_constructable_methods();
+        this->define_capacity_methods();
+        this->define_access_methods();
+        this->define_comparable_methods();
+        this->define_modify_methods();
+        this->define_to_s();
+        this->define_enumerable();
+      }
+
+    private:
+
+      // Helper method to translate Ruby indices to vector indices
+      Difference_T normalizeIndex(Size_T size, Difference_T index, bool enforceBounds = false)
+      {
+        // Negative indices mean count from the right. Note that negative indices
+        // wrap around!
+        if (index < 0)
+        {
+          index = ((-index) % size);
+          index = index > 0 ? size - index : index;
+        }
+
+        if (enforceBounds && (index < 0 || index >= (Difference_T)size))
+        {
+          throw std::out_of_range("Invalid index: " + std::to_string(index));
+        }
+
+        return index;
+      };
+
+      void define_constructor()
+      {
+        klass_.define_constructor(Constructor<T>());
+      }
+
+      void define_copyable_methods()
+      {
+        if constexpr (std::is_copy_constructible_v<Value_T>)
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("copy", [](T& self) -> T
+            {
+              return self;
+            });
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("copy", [](T& self) -> T
+            {
+              throw std::runtime_error("Cannot copy vectors with non-copy constructible types");
+              return self;
+            });
+        }
+      }
+
+      void define_constructable_methods()
+      {
+        if constexpr (std::is_default_constructible_v<Value_T>)
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("resize", static_cast<void (T::*)(const size_t)>(&T::resize));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("resize", [](const T& self, Size_T newSize)
+              {
+                // Do nothing
+              });
+        }
+      }
+
+      void define_capacity_methods()
+      {
+        klass_.define_method("empty?", &T::empty)
+          .define_method("capacity", &T::capacity)
+          .define_method("max_size", &T::max_size)
+          .define_method("reserve", &T::reserve)
+          .define_method("size", &T::size);
+        
+        rb_define_alias(klass_, "count", "size");
+        rb_define_alias(klass_, "length", "size");
+        //detail::protect(rb_define_alias, klass_, "count", "size");
+        //detail::protect(rb_define_alias, klass_, "length", "size");
+      }
+
+      void define_access_methods()
+      {
+        // Access methods
+        klass_.define_method("first", [](const T& self) -> std::optional<Value_T>
+          {
+            if (self.size() > 0)
+            {
+              return self.front();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+              return std::nullopt;
+            }
+          })
+          .define_method("last", [](const T& self) -> std::optional<Value_T>
+            {
+              if (self.size() > 0)
+              {
+                return self.back();
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                return std::nullopt;
+              }
+            })
+            .define_method("[]", [this](const T& self, Difference_T index) -> std::optional<Value_T>
+              {
+                index = normalizeIndex(self.size(), index);
+                if (index < 0 || index >= (Difference_T)self.size())
+                {
+                  return std::nullopt;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                  return self[index];
+                }
+              });
+
+            rb_define_alias(klass_, "at", "[]");
+      }
+
+      // Methods that require Value_T to support operator==
+      void define_comparable_methods()
+      {
+        if constexpr (detail::is_comparable_v<Value_T>)
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("delete", [](T& self, Value_T& element) -> std::optional<Value_T>
+            {
+              auto iter = std::find(self.begin(), self.end(), element);
+              if (iter == self.end())
+              {
+                return std::nullopt;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                Value_T result = *iter;
+                self.erase(iter);
+                return result;
+              }
+            })
+          .define_method("include?", [](T& self, Value_T& element)
+            {
+              return std::find(self.begin(), self.end(), element) != self.end();
+            })
+          .define_method("index", [](T& self, Value_T& element) -> std::optional<Difference_T>
+            {
+              auto iter = std::find(self.begin(), self.end(), element);
+              if (iter == self.end())
+              {
+                return std::nullopt;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                return iter - self.begin();
+              }
+            });
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("delete", [](T& self, Value_T& element) -> std::optional<Value_T>
+            {
+              return std::nullopt;
+            })
+          .define_method("include?", [](const T& self, Value_T& element)
+            {
+              return false;
+            })
+          .define_method("index", [](const T& self, Value_T& element) -> std::optional<Difference_T>
+            {
+              return std::nullopt;
+            });
+        }
+      }
+
+      void define_modify_methods()
+      {
+        klass_.define_method("clear", &T::clear)
+          .define_method("delete_at", [](T& self, const size_t& pos)
+            {
+              auto iter = self.begin() + pos;
+              Value_T result = *iter;
+              self.erase(iter);
+              return result;
+            })
+          .define_method("insert", [this](T& self, Difference_T index, Value_T& element) -> T&
+            {
+              index = normalizeIndex(self.size(), index, true);
+              auto iter = self.begin() + index;
+              self.insert(iter, element);
+              return self;
+            })
+          .define_method("pop", [](T& self) -> std::optional<Value_T>
+            {
+              if (self.size() > 0)
+              {
+                Value_T result = self.back();
+                self.pop_back();
+                return result;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                return std::nullopt;
+              }
+            })
+          .define_method("push", [](T& self, Value_T& element) -> T&
+            {
+              self.push_back(element);
+              return self;
+            })
+          .define_method("shrink_to_fit", &T::shrink_to_fit)
+          .define_method("[]=", [this](T& self, Difference_T index, Value_T& element) -> Value_T&
+            {
+              index = normalizeIndex(self.size(), index, true);
+              self[index] = element;
+              return element;
+            });
+
+            rb_define_alias(klass_, "<<", "push");
+            rb_define_alias(klass_, "append", "push");
+      }
+
+      void define_enumerable()
+      {
+        // Add enumerable support
+        klass_.include_module(rb_mEnumerable)
+          .define_method("each", [](T& self) -> const T&
+            {
+              for (Value_T& item : self)
+              {
+                VALUE element = detail::To_Ruby<Value_T>().convert(item);
+                rb_yield(element);
+              }
+              return self;
+            });
+      }
+
+      void define_to_s()
+      {
+        if constexpr (detail::is_ostreamable_v<Value_T>)
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("to_s", [](const T& self)
+            {
+              auto iter = self.begin();
+              auto finish = self.size() > 1000 ? self.begin() + 1000 : self.end();
+
+              std::stringstream stream;
+              stream << "[";
+
+              for (; iter != finish; iter++)
+              {
+                if (iter == self.begin())
+                {
+                  stream << *iter;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                  stream << ", " << *iter;
+                }
+              }
+
+              stream << "]";
+              return stream.str();
+            });
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          klass_.define_method("to_s", [](const T& self)
+            {
+              return "[Not printable]";
+            });
+        }
+      }
+
+      private:
+        Data_Type<T> klass_;
+    };
+  } // namespace
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_vector_under(Object module, std::string name)
+  {
+    if (detail::TypeRegistry::isDefined<T>())
+    {
+      return Data_Type<T>(Data_Type<T>());
+    }
+
+    Data_Type<T> result = define_class_under<detail::intrinsic_type<T>>(module, name.c_str());
+    stl::VectorHelper helper(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_vector(std::string name)
+  {
+    if (detail::TypeRegistry::isDefined<T>())
+    {
+      return Data_Type<T>(Data_Type<T>());
+    }
+
+    Data_Type<T> result = define_class<detail::intrinsic_type<T>>(name.c_str());
+    stl::VectorHelper<T> helper(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  Data_Type<T> define_vector_auto()
+  {
+    std::string klassName = detail::makeClassName(typeid(T));
+    Module rb_mRice = define_module("Rice");
+    Module rb_mVector = define_module_under(rb_mRice, "Std");
+    return define_vector_under<T>(rb_mVector, klassName);
+  }
+   
+  namespace detail
+  {
+    template<typename T>
+    struct Type<std::vector<T>>
+    {
+      static bool verify()
+      {
+        Type<T>::verify();
+
+        if (!detail::TypeRegistry::isDefined<std::vector<T>>())
+        {
+          define_vector_auto<std::vector<T>>();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+      }
+    };
+
+    template<typename T>
+    std::vector<T> vectorFromArray(VALUE value)
+    {
+      size_t length = protect(rb_array_len, value);
+      std::vector<T> result(length);
+
+      for (long i = 0; i < length; i++)
+      {
+        VALUE element = protect(rb_ary_entry, value, i);
+        result[i] = From_Ruby<T>().convert(element);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    class From_Ruby<std::vector<T>>
+    {
+    public:
+      From_Ruby() = default;
+
+      explicit From_Ruby(Arg * arg) : arg_(arg)
+      {
+      }
+
+      std::vector<T> convert(VALUE value)
+      {
+        switch (rb_type(value))
+        {
+          case T_DATA:
+          {
+            // This is a wrapped vector (hopefully!)
+            return *Data_Object<std::vector<T>>::from_ruby(value);
+          }
+          case T_ARRAY:
+          {
+            // If this an Ruby array and the vector type is copyable
+            if constexpr (std::is_default_constructible_v<T>)
+            {
+              return vectorFromArray<T>(value);
+            }
+          }
+          case T_NIL:
+          {
+            if (this->arg_ && this->arg_->hasDefaultValue())
+            {
+              return this->arg_->template defaultValue<std::vector<T>>();
+            }
+          }
+          default:
+          {
+            throw Exception(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected % s)",
+              detail::protect(rb_obj_classname, value), "std::vector");
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+    private:
+      Arg* arg_ = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    template<typename T>
+    class From_Ruby<std::vector<T>&>
+    {
+    public:
+      From_Ruby() = default;
+
+      explicit From_Ruby(Arg * arg) : arg_(arg)
+      {
+      }
+
+      std::vector<T>& convert(VALUE value)
+      {
+        switch (rb_type(value))
+        {
+          case T_DATA:
+          {
+            // This is a wrapped vector (hopefully!)
+            return *Data_Object<std::vector<T>>::from_ruby(value);
+          }
+          case T_ARRAY:
+          {
+            // If this an Ruby array and the vector type is copyable
+            if constexpr (std::is_default_constructible_v<T>)
+            {
+              this->converted_ = vectorFromArray<T>(value);
+              return this->converted_;
+            }
+          }
+          case T_NIL:
+          {
+            if (this->arg_ && this->arg_->hasDefaultValue())
+            {
+              return this->arg_->template defaultValue<std::vector<T>>();
+            }
+          }
+          default:
+          {
+            throw Exception(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected % s)",
+              detail::protect(rb_obj_classname, value), "std::vector");
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+    private:
+      Arg* arg_ = nullptr;
+      std::vector<T> converted_;
+    };
+
+    template<typename T>
+    class From_Ruby<std::vector<T>*>
+    {
+    public:
+      std::vector<T>* convert(VALUE value)
+      {
+        switch (rb_type(value))
+        {
+          case T_DATA:
+          {
+            // This is a wrapped vector (hopefully!)
+            return Data_Object<std::vector<T>>::from_ruby(value);
+          }
+          case T_ARRAY:
+          {
+            // If this an Ruby array and the vector type is copyable
+            if constexpr (std::is_default_constructible_v<T>)
+            {
+              this->converted_ = vectorFromArray<T>(value);
+              return &this->converted_;
+            }
+          }
+          default:
+          {
+            throw Exception(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected % s)",
+              detail::protect(rb_obj_classname, value), "std::vector");
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+    private:
+      std::vector<T> converted_;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // Rice__stl__hpp_