ric 0.14.2 → 0.15.0

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/tzinfo-2.0.4/lib/tzinfo/timezone.rb

@@ -1,1160 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'set'
-
-module TZInfo
-  # {AmbiguousTime} is raised to indicate that a specified local time has more
-  # than one possible equivalent UTC time. Such ambiguities arise when the
-  # clocks are set back in a time zone, most commonly during the repeated hour
-  # when transitioning from daylight savings time to standard time.
-  #
-  # {AmbiguousTime} is raised by {Timezone#local_datetime},
-  # {Timezone#local_time}, {Timezone#local_timestamp}, {Timezone#local_to_utc}
-  # and {Timezone#period_for_local} when using an ambiguous time and not
-  # specifying how to resolve the ambiguity.
-  class AmbiguousTime < StandardError
-  end
-
-  # {PeriodNotFound} is raised to indicate that no {TimezonePeriod} matching a
-  # given time could be found.
-  class PeriodNotFound < StandardError
-  end
-
-  # {InvalidTimezoneIdentifier} is raised by {Timezone.get} if the identifier
-  # given is not valid.
-  class InvalidTimezoneIdentifier < StandardError
-  end
-
-  # {UnknownTimezone} is raised when calling methods on an instance of
-  # {Timezone} that was created directly. To obtain {Timezone} instances the
-  # {Timezone.get} method should be used instead.
-  class UnknownTimezone < StandardError
-  end
-
-  # The {Timezone} class represents a time zone. It provides a factory method,
-  # {get}, to retrieve {Timezone} instances by their identifier.
-  #
-  # The {Timezone#to_local} method can be used to convert `Time` and `DateTime`
-  # instances to the local time for the zone. For example:
-  #
-  #     tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/New_York')
-  #     local_time = tz.to_local(Time.utc(2005,8,29,15,35,0))
-  #     local_datetime = tz.to_local(DateTime.new(2005,8,29,15,35,0))
-  #
-  # Local `Time` and `DateTime` instances returned by `Timezone` have the
-  # correct local offset.
-  #
-  # The {Timezone#local_to_utc} method can by used to convert local `Time` and
-  # `DateTime` instances to UTC. {Timezone#local_to_utc} ignores the UTC offset
-  # of the supplied value and treats if it is a local time for the zone. For
-  # example:
-  #
-  #     tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/New_York')
-  #     utc_time = tz.local_to_utc(Time.new(2005,8,29,11,35,0))
-  #     utc_datetime = tz.local_to_utc(DateTime.new(2005,8,29,11,35,0))
-  #
-  # Each time zone is treated as sequence of periods of time ({TimezonePeriod})
-  # that observe the same offset ({TimezoneOffset}). Transitions
-  # ({TimezoneTransition}) denote the end of one period and the start of the
-  # next. The {Timezone} class has methods that allow the periods, offsets and
-  # transitions of a time zone to be interrogated.
-  #
-  # All methods that take `Time` objects as parameters can be used with
-  # arbitrary `Time`-like objects that respond to both `to_i` and `subsec` and
-  # optionally `utc_offset`.
-  #
-  # The {Timezone} class is thread-safe. It is safe to use class and instance
-  # methods of {Timezone} in concurrently executing threads. Instances of
-  # {Timezone} can be shared across thread boundaries.
-  #
-  # The IANA Time Zone Database maintainers recommend that time zone identifiers
-  # are not made visible to end-users (see [Names of
-  # timezones](https://data.iana.org/time-zones/theory.html#naming)). The
-  # {Country} class can be used to obtain lists of time zones by country,
-  # including user-friendly descriptions and approximate locations.
-  #
-  # @abstract The {get} method returns an instance of either {DataTimezone} or
-  #   {LinkedTimezone}. The {get_proxy} method and other methods returning
-  #   collections of time zones return instances of {TimezoneProxy}.
-  class Timezone
-    include Comparable
-
-    # The default value of the dst parameter of the {local_datetime},
-    # {local_time}, {local_timestamp}, {local_to_utc} and {period_for_local}
-    # methods.
-    #
-    # @!visibility private
-    @@default_dst = nil
-
-    class << self
-      # Sets the default value of the optional `dst` parameter of the
-      # {local_datetime}, {local_time}, {local_timestamp}, {local_to_utc} and
-      # {period_for_local} methods. Can be set to `nil`, `true` or `false`.
-      #
-      # @param value [Boolean] `nil`, `true` or `false`.
-      def default_dst=(value)
-        @@default_dst = value.nil? ? nil : !!value
-      end
-
-      # Returns the default value of the optional `dst` parameter of the
-      # {local_time}, {local_datetime} and {local_timestamp}, {local_to_utc}
-      # and {period_for_local} methods (`nil`, `true` or `false`).
-      #
-      # {default_dst} defaults to `nil` unless changed with {default_dst=}.
-      #
-      # @return [Boolean] the default value of the optional `dst` parameter of
-      #   the {local_time}, {local_datetime} and {local_timestamp},
-      #   {local_to_utc} and {period_for_local} methods (`nil`, `true` or
-      #   `false`).
-      def default_dst
-        @@default_dst
-      end
-
-      # Returns a time zone by its IANA Time Zone Database identifier (e.g.
-      # `"Europe/London"` or `"America/Chicago"`). Call {all_identifiers} for a
-      # list of all the valid identifiers.
-      #
-      # The {get} method will return a subclass of {Timezone}, either a
-      # {DataTimezone} (for a time zone defined by rules that set out when
-      # transitions occur) or a {LinkedTimezone} (for a time zone that is just a
-      # link to or alias for a another time zone).
-      #
-      # @param identifier [String] an IANA Time Zone Database time zone
-      #   identifier.
-      # @return [Timezone] the {Timezone} with the given `identifier`.
-      # @raise [InvalidTimezoneIdentifier] if the `identifier` is not valid.
-      def get(identifier)
-        data_source.get_timezone_info(identifier).create_timezone
-      end
-
-      # Returns a proxy for the time zone with the given identifier. This allows
-      # loading of the time zone data to be deferred until it is first needed.
-      #
-      # The identifier will not be validated. If an invalid identifier is
-      # specified, no exception will be raised until the proxy is used.
-      #
-      # @param identifier [String] an IANA Time Zone Database time zone
-      #   identifier.
-      # @return [TimezoneProxy] a proxy for the time zone with the given
-      #   `identifier`.
-      def get_proxy(identifier)
-        TimezoneProxy.new(identifier)
-      end
-
-      # Returns an `Array` of all the available time zones.
-      #
-      # {TimezoneProxy} instances are returned to avoid the overhead of loading
-      # time zone data until it is first needed.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<Timezone>] all available time zones.
-      def all
-        get_proxies(all_identifiers)
-      end
-
-      # @return [Array<String>] an `Array` containing the identifiers of all the
-      #   available time zones.
-      def all_identifiers
-        data_source.timezone_identifiers
-      end
-
-      # Returns an `Array` of all the available time zones that are
-      # defined by offsets and transitions.
-      #
-      # {TimezoneProxy} instances are returned to avoid the overhead of loading
-      # time zone data until it is first needed.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<Timezone>] an `Array` of all the available time zones
-      #   that are defined by offsets and transitions.
-      def all_data_zones
-        get_proxies(all_data_zone_identifiers)
-      end
-
-      # @return [Array<String>] an `Array` of the identifiers of all available
-      # time zones that are defined by offsets and transitions.
-      def all_data_zone_identifiers
-        data_source.data_timezone_identifiers
-      end
-
-      # Returns an `Array` of all the available time zones that are
-      # defined as links to / aliases for other time zones.
-      #
-      # {TimezoneProxy} instances are returned to avoid the overhead of loading
-      # time zone data until it is first needed.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<Timezone>] an `Array` of all the available time zones
-      #   that are defined as links to / aliases for other time zones.
-      def all_linked_zones
-        get_proxies(all_linked_zone_identifiers)
-      end
-
-      # @return [Array<String>] an `Array` of the identifiers of all available
-      # time zones that are defined as links to / aliases for other time zones.
-      def all_linked_zone_identifiers
-        data_source.linked_timezone_identifiers
-      end
-
-      # Returns an `Array` of all the time zones that are observed by at least
-      # one {Country}. This is not the complete set of time zones as some are
-      # not country specific (e.g. `'Etc/GMT'`).
-      #
-      # {TimezoneProxy} instances are returned to avoid the overhead of loading
-      # time zone data until it is first needed.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<Timezone>] an `Array` of all the time zones that are
-      #   observed by at least one {Country}.
-      def all_country_zones
-        Country.all.map(&:zones).flatten.uniq
-      end
-
-      # Returns an `Array` of the identifiers of all the time zones that are
-      # observed by at least one {Country}. This is not the complete set of time
-      # zone identifiers as some are not country specific (e.g. `'Etc/GMT'`).
-      #
-      # {TimezoneProxy} instances are returned to avoid the overhead of loading
-      # time zone data until it is first needed.
-      #
-      # @return [Array<String>] an `Array` of the identifiers of all the time
-      # zones that are observed by at least one {Country}.
-      def all_country_zone_identifiers
-        Country.all.map(&:zone_identifiers).flatten.uniq
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      # @param [Enumerable<String>] identifiers an `Enumerable` of time zone
-      #   identifiers.
-      # @return [Array<TimezoneProxy>] an `Array` of {TimezoneProxy}
-      #   instances corresponding to the given identifiers.
-      def get_proxies(identifiers)
-        identifiers.collect {|identifier| get_proxy(identifier)}
-      end
-
-      # @return [DataSource] the current DataSource.
-      def data_source
-        DataSource.get
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @return [String] the identifier of the time zone, for example,
-    #   `"Europe/Paris"`.
-    def identifier
-      raise_unknown_timezone
-    end
-
-    # @return [String] the identifier of the time zone, for example,
-    #   `"Europe/Paris"`.
-    def name
-      # Don't use alias, as identifier gets overridden.
-      identifier
-    end
-
-    # @return [String] {identifier}, modified to make it more readable.
-    def to_s
-      friendly_identifier
-    end
-
-    # @return [String] the internal object state as a programmer-readable
-    #   `String`.
-    def inspect
-      "#<#{self.class}: #{identifier}>"
-    end
-
-    # Returns {identifier}, modified to make it more readable. Set
-    # `skip_first_part` to omit the first part of the identifier (typically a
-    # region name) where there is more than one part.
-    #
-    # For example:
-    #
-    #     TZInfo::Timezone.get('Europe/Paris').friendly_identifier(false)         #=> "Europe - Paris"
-    #     TZInfo::Timezone.get('Europe/Paris').friendly_identifier(true)          #=> "Paris"
-    #     TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/Indiana/Knox').friendly_identifier(false) #=> "America - Knox, Indiana"
-    #     TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/Indiana/Knox').friendly_identifier(true)  #=> "Knox, Indiana"
-    #
-    # @param skip_first_part [Boolean] whether the first part of the identifier
-    #   (typically a region name) should be omitted.
-    # @return [String] the modified identifier.
-    def friendly_identifier(skip_first_part = false)
-      id = identifier
-      id = id.encode(Encoding::UTF_8) unless id.encoding.ascii_compatible?
-      parts = id.split('/')
-      if parts.empty?
-        # shouldn't happen
-        identifier
-      elsif parts.length == 1
-        parts[0]
-      else
-        prefix = skip_first_part ? nil : "#{parts[0]} - "
-
-        parts = parts.drop(1).map do |part|
-          part.gsub!(/_/, ' ')
-
-          if part.index(/[a-z]/)
-            # Missing a space if a lower case followed by an upper case and the
-            # name isn't McXxxx.
-            part.gsub!(/([^M][a-z])([A-Z])/, '\1 \2')
-            part.gsub!(/([M][a-bd-z])([A-Z])/, '\1 \2')
-
-            # Missing an apostrophe if two consecutive upper case characters.
-            part.gsub!(/([A-Z])([A-Z])/, '\1\'\2')
-          end
-
-          part
-        end
-
-        "#{prefix}#{parts.reverse.join(', ')}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Returns the {TimezonePeriod} that is valid at a given time.
-    #
-    # Unlike {period_for_local} and {period_for_utc}, the UTC offset of the
-    # `time` parameter is taken into consideration.
-    #
-    # @param time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @return [TimezonePeriod] the {TimezonePeriod} that is valid at `time`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is a {Timestamp} with an unspecified
-    #   offset.
-    def period_for(time)
-      raise_unknown_timezone
-    end
-
-    # Returns the set of {TimezonePeriod}s that are valid for the given
-    # local time as an `Array`.
-    #
-    # The UTC offset of the `local_time` parameter is ignored (it is treated as
-    # a time in the time zone represented by `self`).
-    #
-    # This will typically return an `Array` containing a single
-    # {TimezonePeriod}. More than one {TimezonePeriod} will be returned when the
-    # local time is ambiguous (for example, when daylight savings time ends). An
-    # empty `Array` will be returned when the local time is not valid (for
-    # example, when daylight savings time begins).
-    #
-    # To obtain just a single {TimezonePeriod} in all cases, use
-    # {period_for_local} instead and specify how ambiguities should be resolved.
-    #
-    # @param local_time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @return [Array<TimezonePeriod>] the set of {TimezonePeriod}s that are
-    #   valid at `local_time`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `local_time` is `nil`.
-    def periods_for_local(local_time)
-      raise_unknown_timezone
-    end
-
-    # Returns an `Array` of {TimezoneTransition} instances representing the
-    # times where the UTC offset of the timezone changes.
-    #
-    # Transitions are returned up to a given time (`to`).
-    #
-    # A from time may also be supplied using the `from` parameter. If from is
-    # not `nil`, only transitions from that time onwards will be returned.
-    #
-    # Comparisons with `to` are exclusive. Comparisons with `from` are
-    # inclusive. If a transition falls precisely on `to`, it will be excluded.
-    # If a transition falls on `from`, it will be included.
-    #
-    # @param to [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp} specifying the
-    #   latest (exclusive) transition to return.
-    # @param from [Object] an optional `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}
-    #   specifying the earliest (inclusive) transition to return.
-    # @return [Array<TimezoneTransition>] the transitions that are earlier than
-    #   `to` and, if specified, at or later than `from`. Transitions are ordered
-    #   by when they occur, from earliest to latest.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `from` is specified and `to` is not greater than
-    #   `from`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] is raised if `to` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either `to` or `from` is a {Timestamp} with an
-    #   unspecified offset.
-    def transitions_up_to(to, from = nil)
-      raise_unknown_timezone
-    end
-
-    # Returns the canonical {Timezone} instance for this {Timezone}.
-    #
-    # The IANA Time Zone database contains two types of definition: Zones and
-    # Links. Zones are defined by rules that set out when transitions occur.
-    # Links are just references to fully defined Zone, creating an alias for
-    # that Zone.
-    #
-    # Links are commonly used where a time zone has been renamed in a release of
-    # the Time Zone database. For example, the US/Eastern Zone was renamed as
-    # America/New_York. A US/Eastern Link was added in its place, linking to
-    # (and creating an alias for) America/New_York.
-    #
-    # Links are also used for time zones that are currently identical to a full
-    # Zone, but that are administered separately. For example, Europe/Vatican is
-    # a Link to (and alias for) Europe/Rome.
-    #
-    # For a full Zone (implemented by {DataTimezone}), {canonical_zone} returns
-    # self.
-    #
-    # For a Link (implemented by {LinkedTimezone}), {canonical_zone} returns a
-    # {Timezone} instance representing the full Zone that the link targets.
-    #
-    # TZInfo can be used with different data sources (see the documentation for
-    # {TZInfo::DataSource}). Some DataSource implementations may not support
-    # distinguishing between full Zones and Links and will treat all time zones
-    # as full Zones. In this case, {canonical_zone} will always return `self`.
-    #
-    # There are two built-in DataSource implementations.
-    # {DataSources::RubyDataSource} (which will be used if the tzinfo-data gem
-    # is available) supports Link zones. {DataSources::ZoneinfoDataSource}
-    # returns Link zones as if they were full Zones. If the {canonical_zone} or
-    # {canonical_identifier} methods are needed, the tzinfo-data gem should be
-    # installed.
-    #
-    # The {TZInfo::DataSource.get} method can be used to check which DataSource
-    # implementation is being used.
-    #
-    # @return [Timezone] the canonical {Timezone} instance for this {Timezone}.
-    def canonical_zone
-      raise_unknown_timezone
-    end
-
-    # Returns the {TimezonePeriod} that is valid at a given time.
-    #
-    # The UTC offset of the `utc_time` parameter is ignored (it is treated as a
-    # UTC time). Use the {period_for} method instead if the UTC offset of the
-    # time needs to be taken into consideration.
-    #
-    # @param utc_time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @return [TimezonePeriod] the {TimezonePeriod} that is valid at `utc_time`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `utc_time` is `nil`.
-    def period_for_utc(utc_time)
-      raise ArgumentError, 'utc_time must be specified' unless utc_time
-      period_for(Timestamp.for(utc_time, :treat_as_utc))
-    end
-
-    # Returns the {TimezonePeriod} that is valid at the given local time.
-    #
-    # The UTC offset of the `local_time` parameter is ignored (it is treated as
-    # a time in the time zone represented by `self`). Use the {period_for}
-    # method instead if the the UTC offset of the time needs to be taken into
-    # consideration.
-    #
-    # _Warning:_ There are local times that have no equivalent UTC times (for
-    # example, during the transition from standard time to daylight savings
-    # time). There are also local times that have more than one UTC equivalent
-    # (for example, during the transition from daylight savings time to standard
-    # time).
-    #
-    # In the first case (no equivalent UTC time), a {PeriodNotFound} exception
-    # will be raised.
-    #
-    # In the second case (more than one equivalent UTC time), an {AmbiguousTime}
-    # exception will be raised unless the optional `dst` parameter or block
-    # handles the ambiguity.
-    #
-    # If the ambiguity is due to a transition from daylight savings time to
-    # standard time, the `dst` parameter can be used to select whether the
-    # daylight savings time or local time is used. For example, the following
-    # code would raise an {AmbiguousTime} exception:
-    #
-    #     tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/New_York')
-    #     tz.period_for_local(Time.new(2004,10,31,1,30,0))
-    #
-    # Specifying `dst = true` would select the daylight savings period from
-    # April to October 2004. Specifying `dst = false` would return the
-    # standard time period from October 2004 to April 2005.
-    #
-    # The `dst` parameter will not be able to resolve an ambiguity resulting
-    # from the clocks being set back without changing from daylight savings time
-    # to standard time. In this case, if a block is specified, it will be called
-    # to resolve the ambiguity. The block must take a single parameter - an
-    # `Array` of {TimezonePeriod}s that need to be resolved. The block can
-    # select and return a single {TimezonePeriod} or return `nil` or an empty
-    # `Array` to cause an {AmbiguousTime} exception to be raised.
-    #
-    # The default value of the `dst` parameter can be specified using
-    # {Timezone.default_dst=}.
-    #
-    # @param local_time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @param dst [Boolean] whether to resolve ambiguous local times by always
-    #   selecting the period observing daylight savings time (`true`), always
-    #   selecting the period observing standard time (`false`), or leaving the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved (`nil`).
-    # @yield [periods] if the `dst` parameter did not resolve an ambiguity, an
-    #   optional block is yielded to.
-    # @yieldparam periods [Array<TimezonePeriod>] an `Array` containing all
-    #   the {TimezonePeriod}s that still match `local_time` after applying the
-    #   `dst` parameter.
-    # @yieldreturn [Object] to resolve the ambiguity: a chosen {TimezonePeriod}
-    #   or an `Array` containing a chosen {TimezonePeriod}; to leave the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved: an empty `Array`, an `Array` containing more than
-    #   one {TimezonePeriod}, or `nil`.
-    # @return [TimezonePeriod] the {TimezonePeriod} that is valid at
-    #   `local_time`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `local_time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [PeriodNotFound] if `local_time` is not valid for the time zone
-    #   (there is no equivalent UTC time).
-    # @raise [AmbiguousTime] if `local_time` was ambiguous for the time zone and
-    #   the `dst` parameter or block did not resolve the ambiguity.
-    def period_for_local(local_time, dst = Timezone.default_dst)
-      raise ArgumentError, 'local_time must be specified' unless local_time
-      local_time = Timestamp.for(local_time, :ignore)
-      results = periods_for_local(local_time)
-
-      if results.empty?
-        raise PeriodNotFound, "#{local_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} is an invalid local time."
-      elsif results.size < 2
-        results.first
-      else
-        # ambiguous result try to resolve
-
-        if !dst.nil?
-          matches = results.find_all {|period| period.dst? == dst}
-          results = matches if !matches.empty?
-        end
-
-        if results.size < 2
-          results.first
-        else
-          # still ambiguous, try the block
-
-          if block_given?
-            results = yield results
-          end
-
-          if results.is_a?(TimezonePeriod)
-            results
-          elsif results && results.size == 1
-            results.first
-          else
-            raise AmbiguousTime, "#{local_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} is an ambiguous local time."
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Converts a time to the local time for the time zone.
-    #
-    # The result will be of type {TimeWithOffset} (if passed a `Time`),
-    # {DateTimeWithOffset} (if passed a `DateTime`) or {TimestampWithOffset} (if
-    # passed a {Timestamp}). {TimeWithOffset}, {DateTimeWithOffset} and
-    # {TimestampWithOffset} are subclasses of `Time`, `DateTime` and {Timestamp}
-    # that provide additional information about the local result.
-    #
-    # Unlike {utc_to_local}, {to_local} takes the UTC offset of the given time
-    # into consideration.
-    #
-    # @param time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @return [Object] the local equivalent of `time` as a {TimeWithOffset},
-    #   {DateTimeWithOffset} or {TimestampWithOffset}.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is a {Timestamp} that does not have a
-    #   specified UTC offset.
-    def to_local(time)
-      raise ArgumentError, 'time must be specified' unless time
-
-      Timestamp.for(time) do |ts|
-        TimestampWithOffset.set_timezone_offset(ts, period_for(ts).offset)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Converts a time in UTC to the local time for the time zone.
-    #
-    # The result will be of type {TimeWithOffset} (if passed a `Time`),
-    # {DateTimeWithOffset} (if passed a `DateTime`) or {TimestampWithOffset} (if
-    # passed a {Timestamp}). {TimeWithOffset}, {DateTimeWithOffset} and
-    # {TimestampWithOffset} are subclasses of `Time`, `DateTime` and {Timestamp}
-    # that provide additional information about the local result.
-    #
-    # The UTC offset of the `utc_time` parameter is ignored (it is treated as a
-    # UTC time). Use the {to_local} method instead if the the UTC offset of the
-    # time needs to be taken into consideration.
-    #
-    # @param utc_time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @return [Object] the local equivalent of `utc_time` as a {TimeWithOffset},
-    #   {DateTimeWithOffset} or {TimestampWithOffset}.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `utc_time` is `nil`.
-    def utc_to_local(utc_time)
-      raise ArgumentError, 'utc_time must be specified' unless utc_time
-
-      Timestamp.for(utc_time, :treat_as_utc) do |ts|
-        to_local(ts)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Converts a local time for the time zone to UTC.
-    #
-    # The result will either be a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp} according to
-    # the type of the `local_time` parameter.
-    #
-    # The UTC offset of the `local_time` parameter is ignored (it is treated as
-    # a time in the time zone represented by `self`).
-    #
-    # _Warning:_ There are local times that have no equivalent UTC times (for
-    # example, during the transition from standard time to daylight savings
-    # time). There are also local times that have more than one UTC equivalent
-    # (for example, during the transition from daylight savings time to standard
-    # time).
-    #
-    # In the first case (no equivalent UTC time), a {PeriodNotFound} exception
-    # will be raised.
-    #
-    # In the second case (more than one equivalent UTC time), an {AmbiguousTime}
-    # exception will be raised unless the optional `dst` parameter or block
-    # handles the ambiguity.
-    #
-    # If the ambiguity is due to a transition from daylight savings time to
-    # standard time, the `dst` parameter can be used to select whether the
-    # daylight savings time or local time is used. For example, the following
-    # code would raise an {AmbiguousTime} exception:
-    #
-    #     tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/New_York')
-    #     tz.period_for_local(Time.new(2004,10,31,1,30,0))
-    #
-    # Specifying `dst = true` would select the daylight savings period from
-    # April to October 2004. Specifying `dst = false` would return the
-    # standard time period from October 2004 to April 2005.
-    #
-    # The `dst` parameter will not be able to resolve an ambiguity resulting
-    # from the clocks being set back without changing from daylight savings time
-    # to standard time. In this case, if a block is specified, it will be called
-    # to resolve the ambiguity. The block must take a single parameter - an
-    # `Array` of {TimezonePeriod}s that need to be resolved. The block can
-    # select and return a single {TimezonePeriod} or return `nil` or an empty
-    # `Array` to cause an {AmbiguousTime} exception to be raised.
-    #
-    # The default value of the `dst` parameter can be specified using
-    # {Timezone.default_dst=}.
-    #
-    # @param local_time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @param dst [Boolean] whether to resolve ambiguous local times by always
-    #   selecting the period observing daylight savings time (`true`), always
-    #   selecting the period observing standard time (`false`), or leaving the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved (`nil`).
-    # @yield [periods] if the `dst` parameter did not resolve an ambiguity, an
-    #   optional block is yielded to.
-    # @yieldparam periods [Array<TimezonePeriod>] an `Array` containing all
-    #   the {TimezonePeriod}s that still match `local_time` after applying the
-    #   `dst` parameter.
-    # @yieldreturn [Object] to resolve the ambiguity: a chosen {TimezonePeriod}
-    #   or an `Array` containing a chosen {TimezonePeriod}; to leave the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved: an empty `Array`, an `Array` containing more than
-    #   one {TimezonePeriod}, or `nil`.
-    # @return [Object] the UTC equivalent of `local_time` as a `Time`,
-    #   `DateTime` or {Timestamp}.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `local_time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [PeriodNotFound] if `local_time` is not valid for the time zone
-    #   (there is no equivalent UTC time).
-    # @raise [AmbiguousTime] if `local_time` was ambiguous for the time zone and
-    #   the `dst` parameter or block did not resolve the ambiguity.
-    def local_to_utc(local_time, dst = Timezone.default_dst)
-      raise ArgumentError, 'local_time must be specified' unless local_time
-
-      Timestamp.for(local_time, :ignore) do |ts|
-        period = if block_given?
-          period_for_local(ts, dst) {|periods| yield periods }
-        else
-          period_for_local(ts, dst)
-        end
-
-        ts.add_and_set_utc_offset(-period.observed_utc_offset, :utc)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Creates a `Time` object based on the given (Gregorian calendar) date and
-    # time parameters. The parameters are interpreted as a local time in the
-    # time zone. The result has the appropriate `utc_offset`, `zone` and
-    # {TimeWithOffset#timezone_offset timezone_offset}.
-    #
-    # _Warning:_ There are time values that are not valid as local times in a
-    # time zone (for example, during the transition from standard time to
-    # daylight savings time). There are also time values that are ambiguous,
-    # occurring more than once with different offsets to UTC (for example,
-    # during the transition from daylight savings time to standard time).
-    #
-    # In the first case (an invalid local time), a {PeriodNotFound} exception
-    # will be raised.
-    #
-    # In the second case (more than one occurrence), an {AmbiguousTime}
-    # exception will be raised unless the optional `dst` parameter or block
-    # handles the ambiguity.
-    #
-    # If the ambiguity is due to a transition from daylight savings time to
-    # standard time, the `dst` parameter can be used to select whether the
-    # daylight savings time or local time is used. For example, the following
-    # code would raise an {AmbiguousTime} exception:
-    #
-    #     tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/New_York')
-    #     tz.local_time(2004,10,31,1,30,0,0)
-    #
-    # Specifying `dst = true` would return a `Time` with a UTC offset of -4
-    # hours and abbreviation EDT (Eastern Daylight Time). Specifying `dst =
-    # false` would return a `Time` with a UTC offset of -5 hours and
-    # abbreviation EST (Eastern Standard Time).
-    #
-    # The `dst` parameter will not be able to resolve an ambiguity resulting
-    # from the clocks being set back without changing from daylight savings time
-    # to standard time. In this case, if a block is specified, it will be called
-    # to resolve the ambiguity. The block must take a single parameter - an
-    # `Array` of {TimezonePeriod}s that need to be resolved. The block can
-    # select and return a single {TimezonePeriod} or return `nil` or an empty
-    # `Array` to cause an {AmbiguousTime} exception to be raised.
-    #
-    # The default value of the `dst` parameter can be specified using
-    # {Timezone.default_dst=}.
-    #
-    # @param year [Integer] the year.
-    # @param month [Integer] the month (1-12).
-    # @param day [Integer] the day of the month (1-31).
-    # @param hour [Integer] the hour (0-23).
-    # @param minute [Integer] the minute (0-59).
-    # @param second [Integer] the second (0-59).
-    # @param sub_second [Numeric] the fractional part of the second as either
-    #   a `Rational` that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1, or
-    #   the `Integer` 0.
-    # @param dst [Boolean] whether to resolve ambiguous local times by always
-    #   selecting the period observing daylight savings time (`true`), always
-    #   selecting the period observing standard time (`false`), or leaving the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved (`nil`).
-    # @yield [periods] if the `dst` parameter did not resolve an ambiguity, an
-    #   optional block is yielded to.
-    # @yieldparam periods [Array<TimezonePeriod>] an `Array` containing all
-    #   the {TimezonePeriod}s that still match `local_time` after applying the
-    #   `dst` parameter.
-    # @yieldreturn [Object] to resolve the ambiguity: a chosen {TimezonePeriod}
-    #   or an `Array` containing a chosen {TimezonePeriod}; to leave the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved: an empty `Array`, an `Array` containing more than
-    #   one {TimezonePeriod}, or `nil`.
-    # @return [TimeWithOffset] a new `Time` object based on the given values,
-    #   interpreted as a local time in the time zone.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either of `year`, `month`, `day`, `hour`,
-    #   `minute`, or `second` is not an `Integer`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `sub_second` is not a `Rational`, or the
-    #   `Integer` 0.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `utc_offset` is not `nil`, not an `Integer`
-    #   and not the `Symbol` `:utc`.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `month` is not between 1 and 12.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `day` is not between 1 and 31.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `hour` is not between 0 and 23.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `minute` is not between 0 and 59.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `second` is not between 0 and 59.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `sub_second` is a `Rational` but that is less
-    #   than 0 or greater than or equal to 1.
-    # @raise [PeriodNotFound] if the date and time parameters do not specify a
-    #   valid local time in the time zone.
-    # @raise [AmbiguousTime] if the date and time parameters are ambiguous for
-    #   the time zone and the `dst` parameter or block did not resolve the
-    #   ambiguity.
-    def local_time(year, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, minute = 0, second = 0, sub_second = 0, dst = Timezone.default_dst, &block)
-      local_timestamp(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, sub_second, dst, &block).to_time
-    end
-
-    # Creates a `DateTime` object based on the given (Gregorian calendar) date
-    # and time parameters. The parameters are interpreted as a local time in the
-    # time zone. The result has the appropriate `offset` and
-    # {DateTimeWithOffset#timezone_offset timezone_offset}.
-    #
-    # _Warning:_ There are time values that are not valid as local times in a
-    # time zone (for example, during the transition from standard time to
-    # daylight savings time). There are also time values that are ambiguous,
-    # occurring more than once with different offsets to UTC (for example,
-    # during the transition from daylight savings time to standard time).
-    #
-    # In the first case (an invalid local time), a {PeriodNotFound} exception
-    # will be raised.
-    #
-    # In the second case (more than one occurrence), an {AmbiguousTime}
-    # exception will be raised unless the optional `dst` parameter or block
-    # handles the ambiguity.
-    #
-    # If the ambiguity is due to a transition from daylight savings time to
-    # standard time, the `dst` parameter can be used to select whether the
-    # daylight savings time or local time is used. For example, the following
-    # code would raise an {AmbiguousTime} exception:
-    #
-    #     tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/New_York')
-    #     tz.local_datetime(2004,10,31,1,30,0,0)
-    #
-    # Specifying `dst = true` would return a `Time` with a UTC offset of -4
-    # hours and abbreviation EDT (Eastern Daylight Time). Specifying `dst =
-    # false` would return a `Time` with a UTC offset of -5 hours and
-    # abbreviation EST (Eastern Standard Time).
-    #
-    # The `dst` parameter will not be able to resolve an ambiguity resulting
-    # from the clocks being set back without changing from daylight savings time
-    # to standard time. In this case, if a block is specified, it will be called
-    # to resolve the ambiguity. The block must take a single parameter - an
-    # `Array` of {TimezonePeriod}s that need to be resolved. The block can
-    # select and return a single {TimezonePeriod} or return `nil` or an empty
-    # `Array` to cause an {AmbiguousTime} exception to be raised.
-    #
-    # The default value of the `dst` parameter can be specified using
-    # {Timezone.default_dst=}.
-    #
-    # @param year [Integer] the year.
-    # @param month [Integer] the month (1-12).
-    # @param day [Integer] the day of the month (1-31).
-    # @param hour [Integer] the hour (0-23).
-    # @param minute [Integer] the minute (0-59).
-    # @param second [Integer] the second (0-59).
-    # @param sub_second [Numeric] the fractional part of the second as either
-    #   a `Rational` that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1, or
-    #   the `Integer` 0.
-    # @param dst [Boolean] whether to resolve ambiguous local times by always
-    #   selecting the period observing daylight savings time (`true`), always
-    #   selecting the period observing standard time (`false`), or leaving the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved (`nil`).
-    # @yield [periods] if the `dst` parameter did not resolve an ambiguity, an
-    #   optional block is yielded to.
-    # @yieldparam periods [Array<TimezonePeriod>] an `Array` containing all
-    #   the {TimezonePeriod}s that still match `local_time` after applying the
-    #   `dst` parameter.
-    # @yieldreturn [Object] to resolve the ambiguity: a chosen {TimezonePeriod}
-    #   or an `Array` containing a chosen {TimezonePeriod}; to leave the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved: an empty `Array`, an `Array` containing more than
-    #   one {TimezonePeriod}, or `nil`.
-    # @return [DateTimeWithOffset] a new `DateTime` object based on the given
-    # values, interpreted as a local time in the time zone.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either of `year`, `month`, `day`, `hour`,
-    #   `minute`, or `second` is not an `Integer`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `sub_second` is not a `Rational`, or the
-    #   `Integer` 0.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `utc_offset` is not `nil`, not an `Integer`
-    #   and not the `Symbol` `:utc`.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `month` is not between 1 and 12.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `day` is not between 1 and 31.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `hour` is not between 0 and 23.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `minute` is not between 0 and 59.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `second` is not between 0 and 59.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `sub_second` is a `Rational` but that is less
-    #   than 0 or greater than or equal to 1.
-    # @raise [PeriodNotFound] if the date and time parameters do not specify a
-    #   valid local time in the time zone.
-    # @raise [AmbiguousTime] if the date and time parameters are ambiguous for
-    #   the time zone and the `dst` parameter or block did not resolve the
-    #   ambiguity.
-    def local_datetime(year, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, minute = 0, second = 0, sub_second = 0, dst = Timezone.default_dst, &block)
-      local_timestamp(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, sub_second, dst, &block).to_datetime
-    end
-
-    # Creates a {Timestamp} object based on the given (Gregorian calendar) date
-    # and time parameters. The parameters are interpreted as a local time in the
-    # time zone. The result has the appropriate {Timestamp#utc_offset
-    # utc_offset} and {TimestampWithOffset#timezone_offset timezone_offset}.
-    #
-    # _Warning:_ There are time values that are not valid as local times in a
-    # time zone (for example, during the transition from standard time to
-    # daylight savings time). There are also time values that are ambiguous,
-    # occurring more than once with different offsets to UTC (for example,
-    # during the transition from daylight savings time to standard time).
-    #
-    # In the first case (an invalid local time), a {PeriodNotFound} exception
-    # will be raised.
-    #
-    # In the second case (more than one occurrence), an {AmbiguousTime}
-    # exception will be raised unless the optional `dst` parameter or block
-    # handles the ambiguity.
-    #
-    # If the ambiguity is due to a transition from daylight savings time to
-    # standard time, the `dst` parameter can be used to select whether the
-    # daylight savings time or local time is used. For example, the following
-    # code would raise an {AmbiguousTime} exception:
-    #
-    #     tz = TZInfo::Timezone.get('America/New_York')
-    #     tz.local_timestamp(2004,10,31,1,30,0,0)
-    #
-    # Specifying `dst = true` would return a `Time` with a UTC offset of -4
-    # hours and abbreviation EDT (Eastern Daylight Time). Specifying `dst =
-    # false` would return a `Time` with a UTC offset of -5 hours and
-    # abbreviation EST (Eastern Standard Time).
-    #
-    # The `dst` parameter will not be able to resolve an ambiguity resulting
-    # from the clocks being set back without changing from daylight savings time
-    # to standard time. In this case, if a block is specified, it will be called
-    # to resolve the ambiguity. The block must take a single parameter - an
-    # `Array` of {TimezonePeriod}s that need to be resolved. The block can
-    # select and return a single {TimezonePeriod} or return `nil` or an empty
-    # `Array` to cause an {AmbiguousTime} exception to be raised.
-    #
-    # The default value of the `dst` parameter can be specified using
-    # {Timezone.default_dst=}.
-    #
-    # @param year [Integer] the year.
-    # @param month [Integer] the month (1-12).
-    # @param day [Integer] the day of the month (1-31).
-    # @param hour [Integer] the hour (0-23).
-    # @param minute [Integer] the minute (0-59).
-    # @param second [Integer] the second (0-59).
-    # @param sub_second [Numeric] the fractional part of the second as either
-    #   a `Rational` that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1, or
-    #   the `Integer` 0.
-    # @param dst [Boolean] whether to resolve ambiguous local times by always
-    #   selecting the period observing daylight savings time (`true`), always
-    #   selecting the period observing standard time (`false`), or leaving the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved (`nil`).
-    # @yield [periods] if the `dst` parameter did not resolve an ambiguity, an
-    #   optional block is yielded to.
-    # @yieldparam periods [Array<TimezonePeriod>] an `Array` containing all
-    #   the {TimezonePeriod}s that still match `local_time` after applying the
-    #   `dst` parameter.
-    # @yieldreturn [Object] to resolve the ambiguity: a chosen {TimezonePeriod}
-    #   or an `Array` containing a chosen {TimezonePeriod}; to leave the
-    #   ambiguity unresolved: an empty `Array`, an `Array` containing more than
-    #   one {TimezonePeriod}, or `nil`.
-    # @return [TimestampWithOffset] a new {Timestamp} object based on the given
-    #   values, interpreted as a local time in the time zone.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either of `year`, `month`, `day`, `hour`,
-    #   `minute`, or `second` is not an `Integer`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `sub_second` is not a `Rational`, or the
-    #   `Integer` 0.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `utc_offset` is not `nil`, not an `Integer`
-    #   and not the `Symbol` `:utc`.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `month` is not between 1 and 12.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `day` is not between 1 and 31.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `hour` is not between 0 and 23.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `minute` is not between 0 and 59.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `second` is not between 0 and 59.
-    # @raise [RangeError] if `sub_second` is a `Rational` but that is less
-    #   than 0 or greater than or equal to 1.
-    # @raise [PeriodNotFound] if the date and time parameters do not specify a
-    #   valid local time in the time zone.
-    # @raise [AmbiguousTime] if the date and time parameters are ambiguous for
-    #   the time zone and the `dst` parameter or block did not resolve the
-    #   ambiguity.
-    def local_timestamp(year, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, minute = 0, second = 0, sub_second = 0, dst = Timezone.default_dst, &block)
-      ts = Timestamp.create(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, sub_second)
-      timezone_offset = period_for_local(ts, dst, &block).offset
-      utc_offset = timezone_offset.observed_utc_offset
-      TimestampWithOffset.new(ts.value - utc_offset, sub_second, utc_offset).set_timezone_offset(timezone_offset)
-    end
-
-    # Returns the unique offsets used by the time zone up to a given time (`to`)
-    # as an `Array` of {TimezoneOffset} instances.
-    #
-    # A from time may also be supplied using the `from` parameter. If from is
-    # not `nil`, only offsets used from that time onwards will be returned.
-    #
-    # Comparisons with `to` are exclusive. Comparisons with `from` are
-    # inclusive.
-    #
-    # @param to [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp} specifying the
-    #   latest (exclusive) offset to return.
-    # @param from [Object] an optional `Time`, `DateTime` or {Timestamp}
-    #   specifying the earliest (inclusive) offset to return.
-    # @return [Array<TimezoneOffsets>] the offsets that are used earlier than
-    #   `to` and, if specified, at or later than `from`. Offsets may be returned
-    #   in any order.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `from` is specified and `to` is not greater than
-    #   `from`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] is raised if `to` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if either `to` or `from` is a {Timestamp} with an
-    #   unspecified offset.
-    def offsets_up_to(to, from = nil)
-      raise ArgumentError, 'to must be specified' unless to
-
-      to_timestamp = Timestamp.for(to)
-      from_timestamp = from && Timestamp.for(from)
-      transitions = transitions_up_to(to_timestamp, from_timestamp)
-
-      if transitions.empty?
-        # No transitions in the range, find the period that covers it.
-
-        if from_timestamp
-          # Use the from date as it is inclusive.
-          period = period_for(from_timestamp)
-        else
-          # to is exclusive, so this can't be used with period_for. However, any
-          # time earlier than to can be used. Subtract 1 hour.
-          period = period_for(to_timestamp.add_and_set_utc_offset(-3600, :utc))
-        end
-
-        [period.offset]
-      else
-        result = Set.new
-
-        first = transitions.first
-        result << first.previous_offset unless from_timestamp && first.at == from_timestamp
-
-        transitions.each do |t|
-          result << t.offset
-        end
-
-        result.to_a
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Returns the canonical identifier of this time zone.
-    #
-    # This is a shortcut for calling `canonical_zone.identifier`. Please refer
-    # to the {canonical_zone} documentation for further information.
-    #
-    # @return [String] the canonical identifier of this time zone.
-    def canonical_identifier
-      canonical_zone.identifier
-    end
-
-    # @return [TimeWithOffset] the current local time in the time zone.
-    def now
-      to_local(Time.now)
-    end
-
-    # @return [TimezonePeriod] the current {TimezonePeriod} for the time zone.
-    def current_period
-      period_for(Time.now)
-    end
-
-    # Returns the current local time and {TimezonePeriod} for the time zone as
-    # an `Array`. The first element is the time as a {TimeWithOffset}. The
-    # second element is the period.
-    #
-    # @return [Array] an `Array` containing the current {TimeWithOffset} for the
-    #   time zone as the first element and the current {TimezonePeriod} for the
-    #   time zone as the second element.
-    def current_time_and_period
-      period = nil
-
-      local_time = Timestamp.for(Time.now) do |ts|
-        period = period_for(ts)
-        TimestampWithOffset.set_timezone_offset(ts, period.offset)
-      end
-
-      [local_time, period]
-    end
-    alias current_period_and_time current_time_and_period
-
-    # Converts a time to local time for the time zone and returns a `String`
-    # representation of the local time according to the given format.
-    #
-    # `Timezone#strftime` first expands any occurrences of `%Z` in the format
-    # string to the time zone abbreviation for the local time (for example, EST
-    # or EDT). Depending on the type of `time` parameter, the result of the
-    # expansion is then passed to either `Time#strftime`, `DateTime#strftime` or
-    # `Timestamp#strftime` to handle any other format directives.
-    #
-    # This method is equivalent to the following:
-    #
-    #     time_zone.to_local(time).strftime(format)
-    #
-    # @param format [String] the format string.
-    # @param time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or `Timestamp`.
-    # @return [String] the formatted local time.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `format` or `time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is a {Timestamp} with an unspecified UTC
-    #   offset.
-    def strftime(format, time = Time.now)
-      to_local(time).strftime(format)
-    end
-
-    # @param time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or `Timestamp`.
-    # @return [String] the abbreviation of this {Timezone} at the given time.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is a {Timestamp} with an unspecified UTC
-    #   offset.
-    def abbreviation(time = Time.now)
-      period_for(time).abbreviation
-    end
-    alias abbr abbreviation
-
-    # @param time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or `Timestamp`.
-    # @return [Boolean] whether daylight savings time is in effect at the given
-    #   time.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is a {Timestamp} with an unspecified UTC
-    #   offset.
-    def dst?(time = Time.now)
-      period_for(time).dst?
-    end
-
-    # Returns the base offset from UTC in seconds at the given time. This does
-    # not include any adjustment made for daylight savings time and will
-    # typically remain constant throughout the year.
-    #
-    # To obtain the observed offset from UTC, including the effect of daylight
-    # savings time, use {observed_utc_offset} instead.
-    #
-    # If you require accurate {base_utc_offset} values, you should install the
-    # tzinfo-data gem and set {DataSources::RubyDataSource} as the {DataSource}.
-    # When using {DataSources::ZoneinfoDataSource}, the value of
-    # {base_utc_offset} has to be derived from changes to the observed UTC
-    # offset and DST status since it is not included in zoneinfo files.
-    #
-    # @param time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or `Timestamp`.
-    # @return [Integer] the base offset from UTC in seconds at the given time.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is a {Timestamp} with an unspecified UTC
-    #   offset.
-    def base_utc_offset(time = Time.now)
-      period_for(time).base_utc_offset
-    end
-
-    # Returns the observed offset from UTC in seconds at the given time. This
-    # includes adjustments made for daylight savings time.
-    #
-    # @param time [Object] a `Time`, `DateTime` or `Timestamp`.
-    # @return [Integer] the observed offset from UTC in seconds at the given
-    #   time.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is `nil`.
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] if `time` is a {Timestamp} with an unspecified UTC
-    #   offset.
-    def observed_utc_offset(time = Time.now)
-      period_for(time).observed_utc_offset
-    end
-    alias utc_offset observed_utc_offset
-
-    # Compares this {Timezone} with another based on the {identifier}.
-    #
-    # @param tz [Object] an `Object` to compare this {Timezone} with.
-    # @return [Integer] -1 if `tz` is less than `self`, 0 if `tz` is equal to
-    #   `self` and +1 if `tz` is greater than `self`, or `nil` if `tz` is not an
-    #   instance of {Timezone}.
-    def <=>(tz)
-      return nil unless tz.is_a?(Timezone)
-      identifier <=> tz.identifier
-    end
-
-    # @param tz [Object] an `Object` to compare this {Timezone} with.
-    # @return [Boolean] `true` if `tz` is an instance of {Timezone} and has the
-    #   same {identifier} as `self`, otherwise `false`.
-    def eql?(tz)
-      self == tz
-    end
-
-    # @return [Integer] a hash based on the {identifier}.
-    def hash
-      identifier.hash
-    end
-
-    # Matches `regexp` against the {identifier} of this {Timezone}.
-    #
-    # @param regexp [Regexp] a `Regexp` to match against the {identifier} of
-    #   this {Timezone}.
-    # @return [Integer] the position the match starts, or `nil` if there is no
-    #   match.
-    def =~(regexp)
-      regexp =~ identifier
-    end
-
-    # Returns a serialized representation of this {Timezone}. This method is
-    # called when using `Marshal.dump` with an instance of {Timezone}.
-    #
-    # @param limit [Integer] the maximum depth to dump - ignored.
-    # @return [String] a serialized representation of this {Timezone}.
-    def _dump(limit)
-      identifier
-    end
-
-    # Loads a {Timezone} from the serialized representation returned by {_dump}.
-    # This is method is called when using `Marshal.load` or `Marshal.restore`
-    # to restore a serialized {Timezone}.
-    #
-    # @param data [String] a serialized representation of a {Timezone}.
-    # @return [Timezone] the result of converting `data` back into a {Timezone}.
-    def self._load(data)
-      Timezone.get(data)
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # Raises an {UnknownTimezone} exception.
-    #
-    # @raise [UnknownTimezone] always.
-    def raise_unknown_timezone
-      raise UnknownTimezone, 'TZInfo::Timezone should not be constructed directly (use TZInfo::Timezone.get instead)'
-    end
-  end
-end