ri18n 0.0.2

data/CHANGES

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+= Ri18n Changelog
+
+== Version 0.0.2
+
+* first charset conversion support (with iconv)
+* read/parse/save/write of PO headers
+* keep comments in PO files intact when updating
+* Support single quotes in translation strings
+
+== Version 0.0.1
+
+* Initial release
+

data/GPL

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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+
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+Public License instead of this License.

data/README

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+===What is Ri18n?
+Ri18n is an internationalization and localization library for Ruby applications.
+ 
+* 100 % ruby. Use ruby standard tools:
+  * Rake tasks for managing/updating tranlation files (PO files)
+  * Ruby Gems for creating translation packages
+* Take inspiration from Gettext and be (partially) compatible with it:
+  * Use _( ) functions for marking the strings to translate.
+  * Use PO format for storing translation messages.
+
+===History:
+* See CHANGES
+
+===Resources:
+* {Project homepage}[http://ri18n.berlios.de]
+* {Project page on Berlios}[http://developer.berlios.de/projects/ri18n]
+* {Developer documentation (Rdoc)}[http://ri18n.berlios.de/rdoc/index.html]
+* {Browse SVN repository}[http://svn.berlios.de/viewcvs/ri18n/trunk]
+* Download latest svn version: 
+
+  svn checkout svn://svn.berlios.de/ri18n
+
+===License:
+* GPL
+
+===Contact:
+Author: Denis Mertz <dmertz at online dot de>

data/USAGE

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+=== DRAFT
+* Install ri18n (see INSTALL)
+* populate your source code with translator functions call
+* run the 'rake gettext' task
+* copy the template file 'en.pot' to 'your_lang_code.po'
+* translate the messages in the po file 
+* add an option to your program for setting language (see example)
+* run you app
+

data/VERSION

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0.0.2

data/lib/gettext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+
+require 'ri18n/standard_exts'
+require 'ri18n/msg'
+require 'ri18n/newmsglist'
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake'
+
+
+class GettextScanner < String
+  SINGLE = "'(.+?)'"
+  DOUBLE = '"(.+?)"'
+  MSG_PATTERN_SINGLE = /\W_i?\(#{SINGLE}\)/mu
+	MSG_PATTERN_DOUBLE = /\W_i?\(#{DOUBLE}\)/mu
+  MSG_PATTERN_PLURAL = /\Wn_\(#{SINGLE},\s*#{SINGLE},\s*.+?\)/mu
+	def GettextScanner::Gettext(source)
+		GettextScanner.new(source).gettext
+	end
+	
+  def gettext
+		ret = (scan(MSG_PATTERN_SINGLE) + scan(MSG_PATTERN_DOUBLE)).flatten.uniq.sort
+	  plur = scan(MSG_PATTERN_PLURAL).uniq
+    ret += plur.sort
+    ret.collect{|m|
+      case m
+      when String # singular msg
+        Msg.new(m.unescape_quote, nil)
+      when Array # plural msg
+        Msg.new(m[0].unescape_quote, nil, m[1].unescape_quote)
+      end
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+# TODO: detect app KCODE (read config file ?) and write PO and POT files accordingly 
+
+class I18nFileList < Rake::FileList
+
+	def gettext 
+    list = []
+    each{|fn|
+      next unless test(?f, fn)
+      File.open(fn) do |f|
+        list += GettextScanner::Gettext(f.read)
+      end
+    }
+    NewMsgList.new(list.uniq)
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/i18nservice.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+$: << File.dirname(__FILE__)
+
+require 'singleton'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+require 'ri18n/standard_exts'
+require 'ri18n/po'
+require 'ri18n/langtools'
+
+class I18nService
+  include Singleton
+  include LangTools
+  
+  attr_accessor :table
+  attr_accessor :po_dir
+  attr_accessor :nplurals
+  attr_reader :application_encoding
+  alias_method :kcode, :application_encoding
+    
+  FILE_SUFFIX = '.po'
+  FILE_PATTERN = "*#{FILE_SUFFIX}"
+  
+  def lang=(l)
+    unless ( @lang == l ) 
+      @lang = l 
+			load 'ri18n/plural_forms.rb'
+      load 'ri18n/translators.rb' 
+    end
+  end
+
+  def application_encoding
+    case $KCODE[0,1].downcase
+    when 'u'
+      'UTF-8'
+    when 'e'
+      'EUC-JP'
+    when 's'
+      'Shift-JIS'
+    else
+      'ASCII'
+    end
+  end
+  
+# execute code bloc in the PO dir
+  def in_po_dir
+    wd = Dir.getwd
+    ret = nil
+    begin
+      Dir.chdir(@po_dir)
+      ret = yield
+    ensure
+      Dir.chdir(wd)
+    end
+    ret
+  end
+  
+  # access the po files
+  def each_file
+    in_po_dir do
+      Dir[FILE_PATTERN].each{|fn| yield fn}
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def available_languages
+    ret = in_po_dir do
+      Dir[FILE_PATTERN]
+    end
+    ret.collect{|path| File.basename(path, FILE_SUFFIX)}.sort
+  end  
+  
+# for all availables catalogues, add messages that do not already exist in  
+  def update_catalogs(new_msgs)
+    available_languages.each{|la| self.update(la, new_msgs)    }
+  end
+
+#   add messages that do not already exist in the 'lang' catalog
+  def update(lang, new_msg)
+    self.lang = lang
+    new_ids = {}
+    new_msg.each{|m| new_ids[m] = Msg.new("", nil, m.id_plural)}
+    new_msg.each{|m| @table[m] =  new_ids[m] unless @table.has_key?(m)}
+    write_po(lang)
+  end
+  
+  def filename(lang)
+    lang + FILE_SUFFIX
+  end
+  
+# Read and parse a PO file
+  def read_po(fn)
+    in_po_dir do
+      PoSource.new(File.read(fn)).parse(application_encoding)
+    end
+  end
+  
+# tries to load the PO file for the actual language (@lang)
+  def try_load
+    loaded = true	
+    if @lang and @lang.kind_of?(String) then
+      begin
+        @table = read_po(filename(@lang))
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT
+        loaded = false
+      end
+    else
+      loaded = false
+    end
+    loaded
+  end
+  
+# write the actual catalog in a PO file
+  def write_po(lang)
+    fname = filename(lang)
+    in_po_dir do
+      FileUtils.cp(fname, "#{fname}.bak") if test(?f, fname)
+      File.open(fname, File::CREAT|File::WRONLY|File::TRUNC){|f|
+        f << @table.po_format(@nplurals, application_encoding)
+      }
+    end
+  end
+  
+# write a PO template file (POT)
+  def write_pot(t)
+    fname = 'en.pot'
+    in_po_dir do
+      FileUtils.cp(fname, "#{fname}.bak") if test(?f, fname)
+      File.open(fname, File::CREAT|File::WRONLY|File::TRUNC){|f|
+        f << t.pot_format(@nplurals, application_encoding)
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+# this is needed so that translators and plural forms get loaded
+# even if the app that uses i18nservice does not set a language
+load 'ri18n/plural_forms.rb'
+load 'ri18n/translators.rb' 
+

data/lib/ri18n/catalog.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+require 'ri18n/pohelper'
+
+class  Catalog < Hash
+  
+  include PoHelper
+  
+# in PO, header is defined as empty msgstr
+  def header
+    self[""]
+  end
+  
+# ordered header entries (keys) 
+  def header_entries
+    header[:ordered_entries]
+  end
+  
+  def header_comments
+    header[:comments]
+  end
+
+    
+  def po_header
+    if header
+      ret = header_comments ? header_comments.dup.strip + "\n" : ''
+      unless  header_entries.empty?
+        ret << PoSource::HEADER_SPLIT
+        header_entries.each{|key| ret << "\"#{key}: #{header[key]}\\n\"\n"}
+        ret << "\n"
+      end
+    else
+      ''
+    end
+  end
+
+# TODO: test ordering of entries (also with plurals))
+  def po_format(nplurals, app_enc='utf-8')
+    ret = po_header
+    sort.each{|id, str| 
+      next if id == ""
+      if str.respond_to? :po_format
+        ret << str.po_format(id, nplurals)
+      else
+        ret << Msg.new(str.to_s, nil).po_format(id, nplurals)
+      end
+      }
+    if encoding == app_enc.downcase
+      ret
+    else
+      Iconv.new(encoding, app_enc).iconv(ret)
+    end
+  end 
+
+end
+

data/lib/ri18n/langtools.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+module LangTools
+# target language, formated like lc_cc.chenc
+# lc = two char. language code (ISO 639)
+# cc = two char. country code (ISO 3166)
+# chenc = charset encoding
+# example: 'ja_JP.eucJP'
+  attr_accessor :lang
+  
+# number of plural forms
+  attr_accessor :nplurals
+  PLURAL_FAMILIES = {
+  :one => %w(hu ja ko tr),
+  :two_germanic => %w(da nl en de no sv et fi el he it pt es eo),
+  :two_romanic => %w(fr pt_BR),
+  :three_celtic => %w(ga gd),
+  :three_baltic_latvian => %w(lv),
+  :three_baltic_lithuanian => %w(lt),
+  :three_slavic_russian => %w(hr cs ru sk uk),
+  :three_slavic_polish => %w(pl),
+  :four => %w(sl)}
+
+# the language code part from lang, eg 'ja' for @lang='ja_JP.eucJP'
+  def language_code
+    @lang[0,2]
+  end
+  alias_method :lc, :language_code
+  
+# the country code part from lang, eg 'JP' for @lang='ja_JP.eucJP'
+# returns nil if there is none
+  def country_code
+    if m = /\w\w_(\w\w)/.match(@lang)
+      m[1]
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :cc, :country_code
+  
+# the language and country code parts from lang, eg 'ja_JP' for @lang='ja_JP.eucJP'
+# returns   language_code is there is no country code part
+  def language_country
+    if m = /(\w\w_\w\w)/.match(@lang)
+      m[1]
+    else
+      language_code
+    end
+  end
+  
+# the charset encoding part from lang, eg 'eucJP' for @lang='ja_JP.eucJP'
+# returns nil if there is none
+  def lang_encoding
+    if m = /\w\w(?:_\w\w)?\./.match(@lang)
+      m.post_match 
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :le, :lang_encoding
+ 
+  def plural_family
+    if @lang
+# first seek for 'pt_BR' then for just 'pt' (for  example)
+      if found = PLURAL_FAMILIES.find{|fam, list| list.include?(language_country)} || PLURAL_FAMILIES.find{|fam, list| list.include?(language_code)}
+        found.first
+      else
+        :two_germanic
+      end
+    else
+      :two_germanic 
+    end
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/ri18n/msg.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+class Msg < String
+  attr_reader :comments, :reference, :flag
+  attr_accessor :plurals, :id_plural, :str
+  ENTRY_REGEXP = /(#[.,:]?\s*.*?\n)?msgid\s+(.+?)msg(id_plural|str)\s+(.*)/m
+  def Msg::Parse(entry)
+      all, com, id, sel, str = *(ENTRY_REGEXP.match(entry))
+      com = com ? com.split("\n") : nil
+      id.strip_q!
+      if sel == 'str'
+        str.strip_q!
+        msg = Msg.new(str, com)
+        [id, msg]
+      else 
+        [id, Msg::Plurals(str, com)]
+      end
+  end
+  
+  MSGSTR_PLURAL_RE = /(.+?)(msgstr\[\d+\]\s+.+?)+/m
+  def Msg::Plurals(entry, com)
+    all, idp, pl = *(MSGSTR_PLURAL_RE.match(entry))
+    plurals = pl.strip.split(/msgstr\[\d+\]/).collect!{|mp| mp.strip_q}.compact
+    Msg.new(plurals[0], com, idp.strip_q, plurals)
+  end
+  
+  def initialize(msg, comments, idp=nil, pl=nil)
+    super(msg)
+    @comments = comments
+    parse_comments if @comments
+    @id_plural = idp
+    @plurals = pl
+  end
+  
+  def parse_comments
+    @reference = if r = @comments.find{|c| c =~ /\A#:/}
+                    r[2..-1].strip
+                 end 
+    @flag = if r = @comments.find{|c| c =~ /\A#,/}
+               r[2..-1].strip
+            end
+  end
+  
+  def po_format(id, nplurals=nil)
+    comments = @comments ? @comments.join("\n") << "\n" : "" 
+    comments << if @id_plural
+      memo = ''
+      if @plurals
+        pl = @plurals
+      else
+        pl = Array.new(nplurals, "")
+      end
+      pl.each_with_index{|pl, i| memo << %Q'msgstr[#{i}] "#{pl}"\n' }
+      %Q(msgid "#{id}"\nmsgid_plural "#{@id_plural}"\n#{memo}\n)
+    else
+      %Q(msgid "#{id}"\nmsgstr "#{self}"\n\n)
+    end
+  end
+  
+   def pot_format(nplurals=nil)
+    if @id_plural
+      memo = ''
+      (0...nplurals).each{|i| memo << %Q'msgstr[#{i}] ""\n' }
+      %Q(msgid "#{self}"\nmsgid_plural "#{@id_plural}"\n#{memo}\n)
+    else
+      %Q(msgid "#{self}"\nmsgstr ""\n\n)
+    end
+  end
+ 
+end
+

data/lib/ri18n/newmsglist.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+class  NewMsgList < Array
+  
+  def pot_format(nplurals, app_enc)
+    ret = <<EOS
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=#{app_enc}\\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\\n"
+
+EOS
+    each{|x| 
+      ret << x.pot_format(nplurals)
+    }
+    ret
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/ri18n/plural_forms.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+case I18nService.instance.plural_family
+	when :one
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 1
+  def plural_form(n)
+		0
+	end
+	when :two_germanic
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 2
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n == 1 ? 0 : 1
+	end
+	when :two_romanic
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 2
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n > 1 ? 1 : 0
+	end
+#TODO: testing of followin forms
+	when :three_celtic
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 3
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n==1 ? 0 : n==2 ? 1 : 2
+	end
+	when :three_slavic_russian
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 3
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2
+	end
+	when :three_baltic_latvian
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 3
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n != 0 ? 1 : 2
+	end
+	when :three_baltic_lithuanian
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 3
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2
+	end
+	when :three_slavic_polish
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 3
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2
+	end
+	when :four
+  I18nService.instance.nplurals = 4
+	def plural_form(n)
+		n%100==1 ? 0 : n%100==2 ? 1 : n%100==3 || n%100==4 ? 2 : 3
+	end
+end

data/lib/ri18n/po.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+require 'ri18n/msg'
+require 'ri18n/pohelper'
+require 'ri18n/newmsglist'
+require 'ri18n/catalog'
+require 'iconv'
+
+class PoSource < String
+  ENTRY_SEP = /(?:\n\n)|(?:\n \n)/m
+  include PoHelper
+  
+  attr_reader :table
+  attr_reader :header
+  def initialize(*args)
+    super
+    @table = Catalog.new
+    set_entries
+  end
+
+# converts PO file entries to encoding *enc*
+  def reencode(to_enc)
+    return if encoding.downcase == to_enc.downcase
+    @entries.collect!{|text| Iconv.new(to_enc, encoding).iconv(text)}
+  end
+    
+  
+  def parse(app_enc='utf-8')
+    parse_header 
+    reencode(app_enc)
+    @entries.each{|entry|
+      next if entry.strip.empty?
+      id, msg = Msg::Parse(entry)
+      @table[id] = msg
+    }
+    @table
+  end
+  
+  HEADER_SPLIT = 'msgid ""' + "\n" + 'msgstr ""' + "\n"
+	def parse_header
+    return if @entries.size == 0
+    return unless @entries.first.match(/\s+msgid ""\s+/m)
+    source = @entries.shift
+	  parsed_header = {}
+    tmp = source.split(HEADER_SPLIT)
+    parsed_header[:comments] = tmp.first
+    parsed_header[:ordered_entries] = []
+    tmp.last.scan(/"((?:\w|-)+?):([^"]+)\\n"/){|k, v|
+      parsed_header[k.strip] = v.strip
+      parsed_header[:ordered_entries] << k.strip
+    }
+# empty msgid is key for getting the parsed header
+    @table[""] = parsed_header
+    @header = parsed_header
+  end
+
+  private
+  def set_entries
+    @entries = self.split(ENTRY_SEP)
+  end
+end

data/lib/ri18n/pohelper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+module PoHelper
+
+# parse content_type and return charset encoding
+#  "text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-2" => 'ISO-8859-2'
+  def parse_content_type(content_type)
+    %r{(?:\w|\d|[-/])+;\s+charset=((?:\w|\d|-)+)\z}.match(content_type)[1]
+  end
+  
+# charset encoding of the PO file. defaults to utf-8 if it is not defined in the PO header   
+  def encoding
+  # return if there is was no PO header to get an encoding from
+    return 'utf-8' unless header
+    return 'utf-8' unless ct = header['Content-Type']
+    parse_content_type(ct)
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/ri18n/standard_exts.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+class String
+  def interpolate(caller)
+    caller.instance_eval('"' << self.gsub('"', '\"') << '"') 
+  end
+  
+  def unescape_quote
+    self.gsub("\\'", "'")
+  end
+  
+# strip and unquote
+  def strip_q
+    strip[1..-2]
+  end
+  
+  def strip_q!
+    strip!
+    slice!(0)
+    slice!(-1)
+  end
+end
+
+class Object
+  def getBinding
+    binding
+  end
+end

data/lib/ri18n/translators.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+i18n = I18nService.instance
+
+def _(string)
+  fetch = I18nService.instance.table.fetch(string, string) 
+  fetch.empty? ? string : fetch
+end
+
+# translator for string with interpolation part(s)
+def _i(string, caller = self)
+  ret = I18nService.instance.table.fetch(string, string) || string
+  ret.interpolate(caller)
+end
+
+# plurals
+def n_(msgid, msgid_plural, n)
+  ret = I18nService.instance.table[msgid]
+	unless ret.empty? 
+		sprintf(ret.plurals[plural_form(n)], n)
+  else
+		sprintf(n == 1 ? msgid : msgid_plural, n)
+	end
+end
+
+unless i18n.try_load
+  i18n.table = {}
+  def _(string)
+    string
+  end
+
+  def _i(string, caller = self)
+    string.interpolate(caller)
+  end
+
+	def n_(msgid, msgid_plural, n)
+		sprintf(n == 1 ? msgid : msgid_plural, n)
+	end
+end

data/rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Rakefile for ri18n       -*- ruby -*-
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake/gempackagetask'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'rake/rdoctask'
+require 'rake/clean'
+
+CLEAN << 'pkg'  << 'html'
+
+task :default => [:test]
+
+Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
+    t.libs << "test"
+    t.verbose = true
+end
+
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rd|
+    rd.main = "README"
+    rd.options << '--template=jamis --line-numbers --inline-source'
+    rd.options << '--tab-width=2 --webcvs=http://svn.berlios.de/viewcvs/ri18n/trunk/'
+    rd.rdoc_files.include("README", "CHANGES", "lib/**/*.rb")
+end
+
+desc "publish Rdoc documentation"
+task :pub_rdoc => [:rdoc] do
+  system('scp -r -C html/* dm1@shell.berlios.de:/home/groups/ri18n/htdocs/rdoc')
+end
+
+gemspec = eval(File.read('ri18n.gemspec'))
+Rake::GemPackageTask.new(gemspec) do |pkg|
+    pkg.need_zip = true
+    pkg.need_tar = true
+end
+
+  Rake::PackageTask.new("ri18n", gemspec.version) do |p|
+    p.need_tar = true
+    p.need_zip = true
+    p.need_tar_bz2 = true
+# the list of glob expressions for files comes from iwik.gemspec
+    p.package_files.include($__ri18n_source_patterns)
+  end
+

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+rubygems_version: 0.8.10
+specification_version: 1
+name: ri18n
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: 0.0.2
+date: 2005-04-26
+summary: Ruby application internationalization and localization library
+require_paths: 
+  - lib
+email: dmertz at online dot de
+homepage: http://ri18n.berlios.de/
+rubyforge_project: ri18n
+description: Ri18n is an internationalization and localization library for Ruby applications.
+autorequire: 
+default_executable: 
+bindir: bin
+has_rdoc: false
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+    - 
+      - ">"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: 0.0.0
+  version: 
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+  - Denis Mertz
+files: 
+  - GPL
+  - USAGE
+  - README
+  - VERSION
+  - CHANGES
+  - rakefile
+  - lib/i18nservice.rb
+  - lib/gettext.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/po.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/langtools.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/plural_forms.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/translators.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/standard_exts.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/catalog.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/msg.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/pohelper.rb
+  - lib/ri18n/newmsglist.rb
+test_files: []
+rdoc_options: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+requirements: 
+  - rake
+dependencies: []