rhodes 2.4.1 → 3.0.0.beta.1

data/lib/extensions/barcode/ext/barcode/platform/android/src/com/google/zxing/qrcode/encoder/MaskUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder;
+
+/**
+ * @author satorux@google.com (Satoru Takabayashi) - creator
+ * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin) - ported from C++
+ */
+public final class MaskUtil {
+
+  private MaskUtil() {
+    // do nothing
+  }
+
+  // Apply mask penalty rule 1 and return the penalty. Find repetitive cells with the same color and
+  // give penalty to them. Example: 00000 or 11111.
+  public static int applyMaskPenaltyRule1(ByteMatrix matrix) {
+    return applyMaskPenaltyRule1Internal(matrix, true) + applyMaskPenaltyRule1Internal(matrix, false);
+  }
+
+  // Apply mask penalty rule 2 and return the penalty. Find 2x2 blocks with the same color and give
+  // penalty to them.
+  public static int applyMaskPenaltyRule2(ByteMatrix matrix) {
+    int penalty = 0;
+    byte[][] array = matrix.getArray();
+    int width = matrix.getWidth();
+    int height = matrix.getHeight();
+    for (int y = 0; y < height - 1; ++y) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < width - 1; ++x) {
+        int value = array[y][x];
+        if (value == array[y][x + 1] && value == array[y + 1][x] && value == array[y + 1][x + 1]) {
+          penalty += 3;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return penalty;
+  }
+
+  // Apply mask penalty rule 3 and return the penalty. Find consecutive cells of 00001011101 or
+  // 10111010000, and give penalty to them.  If we find patterns like 000010111010000, we give
+  // penalties twice (i.e. 40 * 2).
+  public static int applyMaskPenaltyRule3(ByteMatrix matrix) {
+    int penalty = 0;
+    byte[][] array = matrix.getArray();
+    int width = matrix.getWidth();
+    int height = matrix.getHeight();
+    for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+        // Tried to simplify following conditions but failed.
+        if (x + 6 < width &&
+            array[y][x] == 1 &&
+            array[y][x +  1] == 0 &&
+            array[y][x +  2] == 1 &&
+            array[y][x +  3] == 1 &&
+            array[y][x +  4] == 1 &&
+            array[y][x +  5] == 0 &&
+            array[y][x +  6] == 1 &&
+            ((x + 10 < width &&
+                array[y][x +  7] == 0 &&
+                array[y][x +  8] == 0 &&
+                array[y][x +  9] == 0 &&
+                array[y][x + 10] == 0) ||
+                (x - 4 >= 0 &&
+                    array[y][x -  1] == 0 &&
+                    array[y][x -  2] == 0 &&
+                    array[y][x -  3] == 0 &&
+                    array[y][x -  4] == 0))) {
+          penalty += 40;
+        }
+        if (y + 6 < height &&
+            array[y][x] == 1  &&
+            array[y +  1][x] == 0  &&
+            array[y +  2][x] == 1  &&
+            array[y +  3][x] == 1  &&
+            array[y +  4][x] == 1  &&
+            array[y +  5][x] == 0  &&
+            array[y +  6][x] == 1 &&
+            ((y + 10 < height &&
+                array[y +  7][x] == 0 &&
+                array[y +  8][x] == 0 &&
+                array[y +  9][x] == 0 &&
+                array[y + 10][x] == 0) ||
+                (y - 4 >= 0 &&
+                    array[y -  1][x] == 0 &&
+                    array[y -  2][x] == 0 &&
+                    array[y -  3][x] == 0 &&
+                    array[y -  4][x] == 0))) {
+          penalty += 40;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return penalty;
+  }
+
+  // Apply mask penalty rule 4 and return the penalty. Calculate the ratio of dark cells and give
+  // penalty if the ratio is far from 50%. It gives 10 penalty for 5% distance. Examples:
+  // -   0% => 100
+  // -  40% =>  20
+  // -  45% =>  10
+  // -  50% =>   0
+  // -  55% =>  10
+  // -  55% =>  20
+  // - 100% => 100
+  public static int applyMaskPenaltyRule4(ByteMatrix matrix) {
+    int numDarkCells = 0;
+    byte[][] array = matrix.getArray();
+    int width = matrix.getWidth();
+    int height = matrix.getHeight();
+    for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+        if (array[y][x] == 1) {
+          numDarkCells += 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    int numTotalCells = matrix.getHeight() * matrix.getWidth();
+    double darkRatio = (double) numDarkCells / numTotalCells;
+    return Math.abs((int) (darkRatio * 100 - 50)) / 5 * 10;
+  }
+
+  // Return the mask bit for "getMaskPattern" at "x" and "y". See 8.8 of JISX0510:2004 for mask
+  // pattern conditions.
+  public static boolean getDataMaskBit(int maskPattern, int x, int y) {
+    if (!QRCode.isValidMaskPattern(maskPattern)) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid mask pattern");
+    }
+    int intermediate, temp;
+    switch (maskPattern) {
+      case 0:
+        intermediate = (y + x) & 0x1;
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        intermediate = y & 0x1;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        intermediate = x % 3;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        intermediate = (y + x) % 3;
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        intermediate = ((y >>> 1) + (x / 3)) & 0x1;
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        temp = y * x;
+        intermediate = (temp & 0x1) + (temp % 3);
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        temp = y * x;
+        intermediate = (((temp & 0x1) + (temp % 3)) & 0x1);
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        temp = y * x;
+        intermediate = (((temp % 3) + ((y + x) & 0x1)) & 0x1);
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid mask pattern: " + maskPattern);
+    }
+    return intermediate == 0;
+  }
+
+  // Helper function for applyMaskPenaltyRule1. We need this for doing this calculation in both
+  // vertical and horizontal orders respectively.
+  private static int applyMaskPenaltyRule1Internal(ByteMatrix matrix, boolean isHorizontal) {
+    int penalty = 0;
+    int numSameBitCells = 0;
+    int prevBit = -1;
+    // Horizontal mode:
+    //   for (int i = 0; i < matrix.height(); ++i) {
+    //     for (int j = 0; j < matrix.width(); ++j) {
+    //       int bit = matrix.get(i, j);
+    // Vertical mode:
+    //   for (int i = 0; i < matrix.width(); ++i) {
+    //     for (int j = 0; j < matrix.height(); ++j) {
+    //       int bit = matrix.get(j, i);
+    int iLimit = isHorizontal ? matrix.getHeight() : matrix.getWidth();
+    int jLimit = isHorizontal ? matrix.getWidth() : matrix.getHeight();
+    byte[][] array = matrix.getArray();
+    for (int i = 0; i < iLimit; ++i) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < jLimit; ++j) {
+        int bit = isHorizontal ? array[i][j] : array[j][i];
+        if (bit == prevBit) {
+          numSameBitCells += 1;
+          // Found five repetitive cells with the same color (bit).
+          // We'll give penalty of 3.
+          if (numSameBitCells == 5) {
+            penalty += 3;
+          } else if (numSameBitCells > 5) {
+            // After five repetitive cells, we'll add the penalty one
+            // by one.
+            penalty += 1;
+          }
+        } else {
+          numSameBitCells = 1;  // Include the cell itself.
+          prevBit = bit;
+        }
+      }
+      numSameBitCells = 0;  // Clear at each row/column.
+    }
+    return penalty;
+  }
+
+}

data/lib/extensions/barcode/ext/barcode/platform/android/src/com/google/zxing/qrcode/encoder/MatrixUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder;
+
+import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
+import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray;
+import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
+
+/**
+ * @author satorux@google.com (Satoru Takabayashi) - creator
+ * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin) - ported from C++
+ */
+public final class MatrixUtil {
+
+  private MatrixUtil() {
+    // do nothing
+  }
+
+  private static final int[][] POSITION_DETECTION_PATTERN =  {
+      {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
+      {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
+      {1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1},
+      {1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1},
+      {1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1},
+      {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
+      {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
+  };
+
+  private static final int[][] HORIZONTAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN = {
+      {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+  };
+
+  private static final int[][] VERTICAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN = {
+      {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0},
+  };
+
+  private static final int[][] POSITION_ADJUSTMENT_PATTERN = {
+      {1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
+      {1, 0, 0, 0, 1},
+      {1, 0, 1, 0, 1},
+      {1, 0, 0, 0, 1},
+      {1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
+  };
+
+  // From Appendix E. Table 1, JIS0510X:2004 (p 71). The table was double-checked by komatsu.
+  private static final int[][] POSITION_ADJUSTMENT_PATTERN_COORDINATE_TABLE = {
+      {-1, -1, -1, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 1
+      { 6, 18, -1, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 2
+      { 6, 22, -1, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 3
+      { 6, 26, -1, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 4
+      { 6, 30, -1, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 5
+      { 6, 34, -1, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 6
+      { 6, 22, 38, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 7
+      { 6, 24, 42, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 8
+      { 6, 26, 46, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 9
+      { 6, 28, 50, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 10
+      { 6, 30, 54, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 11
+      { 6, 32, 58, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 12
+      { 6, 34, 62, -1,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 13
+      { 6, 26, 46, 66,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 14
+      { 6, 26, 48, 70,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 15
+      { 6, 26, 50, 74,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 16
+      { 6, 30, 54, 78,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 17
+      { 6, 30, 56, 82,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 18
+      { 6, 30, 58, 86,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 19
+      { 6, 34, 62, 90,  -1,  -1,  -1},  // Version 20
+      { 6, 28, 50, 72,  94,  -1,  -1},  // Version 21
+      { 6, 26, 50, 74,  98,  -1,  -1},  // Version 22
+      { 6, 30, 54, 78, 102,  -1,  -1},  // Version 23
+      { 6, 28, 54, 80, 106,  -1,  -1},  // Version 24
+      { 6, 32, 58, 84, 110,  -1,  -1},  // Version 25
+      { 6, 30, 58, 86, 114,  -1,  -1},  // Version 26
+      { 6, 34, 62, 90, 118,  -1,  -1},  // Version 27
+      { 6, 26, 50, 74,  98, 122,  -1},  // Version 28
+      { 6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126,  -1},  // Version 29
+      { 6, 26, 52, 78, 104, 130,  -1},  // Version 30
+      { 6, 30, 56, 82, 108, 134,  -1},  // Version 31
+      { 6, 34, 60, 86, 112, 138,  -1},  // Version 32
+      { 6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142,  -1},  // Version 33
+      { 6, 34, 62, 90, 118, 146,  -1},  // Version 34
+      { 6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126, 150},  // Version 35
+      { 6, 24, 50, 76, 102, 128, 154},  // Version 36
+      { 6, 28, 54, 80, 106, 132, 158},  // Version 37
+      { 6, 32, 58, 84, 110, 136, 162},  // Version 38
+      { 6, 26, 54, 82, 110, 138, 166},  // Version 39
+      { 6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142, 170},  // Version 40
+  };
+
+  // Type info cells at the left top corner.
+  private static final int[][] TYPE_INFO_COORDINATES = {
+      {8, 0},
+      {8, 1},
+      {8, 2},
+      {8, 3},
+      {8, 4},
+      {8, 5},
+      {8, 7},
+      {8, 8},
+      {7, 8},
+      {5, 8},
+      {4, 8},
+      {3, 8},
+      {2, 8},
+      {1, 8},
+      {0, 8},
+  };
+
+  // From Appendix D in JISX0510:2004 (p. 67)
+  private static final int VERSION_INFO_POLY = 0x1f25;  // 1 1111 0010 0101
+
+  // From Appendix C in JISX0510:2004 (p.65).
+  private static final int TYPE_INFO_POLY = 0x537;
+  private static final int TYPE_INFO_MASK_PATTERN = 0x5412;
+
+  // Set all cells to -1.  -1 means that the cell is empty (not set yet).
+  //
+  // JAVAPORT: We shouldn't need to do this at all. The code should be rewritten to begin encoding
+  // with the ByteMatrix initialized all to zero.
+  public static void clearMatrix(ByteMatrix matrix) {
+    matrix.clear((byte) -1);
+  }
+
+  // Build 2D matrix of QR Code from "dataBits" with "ecLevel", "version" and "getMaskPattern". On
+  // success, store the result in "matrix" and return true.
+  public static void buildMatrix(BitArray dataBits, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, int version,
+      int maskPattern, ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    clearMatrix(matrix);
+    embedBasicPatterns(version, matrix);
+    // Type information appear with any version.
+    embedTypeInfo(ecLevel, maskPattern, matrix);
+    // Version info appear if version >= 7.
+    maybeEmbedVersionInfo(version, matrix);
+    // Data should be embedded at end.
+    embedDataBits(dataBits, maskPattern, matrix);
+  }
+
+  // Embed basic patterns. On success, modify the matrix and return true.
+  // The basic patterns are:
+  // - Position detection patterns
+  // - Timing patterns
+  // - Dark dot at the left bottom corner
+  // - Position adjustment patterns, if need be
+  public static void embedBasicPatterns(int version, ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    // Let's get started with embedding big squares at corners.
+    embedPositionDetectionPatternsAndSeparators(matrix);
+    // Then, embed the dark dot at the left bottom corner.
+    embedDarkDotAtLeftBottomCorner(matrix);
+
+    // Position adjustment patterns appear if version >= 2.
+    maybeEmbedPositionAdjustmentPatterns(version, matrix);
+    // Timing patterns should be embedded after position adj. patterns.
+    embedTimingPatterns(matrix);
+  }
+
+  // Embed type information. On success, modify the matrix.
+  public static void embedTypeInfo(ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, int maskPattern, ByteMatrix matrix)
+      throws WriterException {
+    BitArray typeInfoBits = new BitArray();
+    makeTypeInfoBits(ecLevel, maskPattern, typeInfoBits);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < typeInfoBits.getSize(); ++i) {
+      // Place bits in LSB to MSB order.  LSB (least significant bit) is the last value in
+      // "typeInfoBits".
+      boolean bit = typeInfoBits.get(typeInfoBits.getSize() - 1 - i);
+
+      // Type info bits at the left top corner. See 8.9 of JISX0510:2004 (p.46).
+      int x1 = TYPE_INFO_COORDINATES[i][0];
+      int y1 = TYPE_INFO_COORDINATES[i][1];
+      matrix.set(x1, y1, bit);
+
+      if (i < 8) {
+        // Right top corner.
+        int x2 = matrix.getWidth() - i - 1;
+        int y2 = 8;
+        matrix.set(x2, y2, bit);
+      } else {
+        // Left bottom corner.
+        int x2 = 8;
+        int y2 = matrix.getHeight() - 7 + (i - 8);
+        matrix.set(x2, y2, bit);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Embed version information if need be. On success, modify the matrix and return true.
+  // See 8.10 of JISX0510:2004 (p.47) for how to embed version information.
+  public static void maybeEmbedVersionInfo(int version, ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    if (version < 7) {  // Version info is necessary if version >= 7.
+      return;  // Don't need version info.
+    }
+    BitArray versionInfoBits = new BitArray();
+    makeVersionInfoBits(version, versionInfoBits);
+
+    int bitIndex = 6 * 3 - 1;  // It will decrease from 17 to 0.
+    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
+        // Place bits in LSB (least significant bit) to MSB order.
+        boolean bit = versionInfoBits.get(bitIndex);
+        bitIndex--;
+        // Left bottom corner.
+        matrix.set(i, matrix.getHeight() - 11 + j, bit);
+        // Right bottom corner.
+        matrix.set(matrix.getHeight() - 11 + j, i, bit);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Embed "dataBits" using "getMaskPattern". On success, modify the matrix and return true.
+  // For debugging purposes, it skips masking process if "getMaskPattern" is -1.
+  // See 8.7 of JISX0510:2004 (p.38) for how to embed data bits.
+  public static void embedDataBits(BitArray dataBits, int maskPattern, ByteMatrix matrix)
+      throws WriterException {
+    int bitIndex = 0;
+    int direction = -1;
+    // Start from the right bottom cell.
+    int x = matrix.getWidth() - 1;
+    int y = matrix.getHeight() - 1;
+    while (x > 0) {
+      // Skip the vertical timing pattern.
+      if (x == 6) {
+        x -= 1;
+      }
+      while (y >= 0 && y < matrix.getHeight()) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+          int xx = x - i;
+          // Skip the cell if it's not empty.
+          if (!isEmpty(matrix.get(xx, y))) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          boolean bit;
+          if (bitIndex < dataBits.getSize()) {
+            bit = dataBits.get(bitIndex);
+            ++bitIndex;
+          } else {
+            // Padding bit. If there is no bit left, we'll fill the left cells with 0, as described
+            // in 8.4.9 of JISX0510:2004 (p. 24).
+            bit = false;
+          }
+
+          // Skip masking if mask_pattern is -1.
+          if (maskPattern != -1) {
+            if (MaskUtil.getDataMaskBit(maskPattern, xx, y)) {
+              bit = !bit;
+            }
+          }
+          matrix.set(xx, y, bit);
+        }
+        y += direction;
+      }
+      direction = -direction;  // Reverse the direction.
+      y += direction;
+      x -= 2;  // Move to the left.
+    }
+    // All bits should be consumed.
+    if (bitIndex != dataBits.getSize()) {
+      throw new WriterException("Not all bits consumed: " + bitIndex + '/' + dataBits.getSize());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Return the position of the most significant bit set (to one) in the "value". The most
+  // significant bit is position 32. If there is no bit set, return 0. Examples:
+  // - findMSBSet(0) => 0
+  // - findMSBSet(1) => 1
+  // - findMSBSet(255) => 8
+  public static int findMSBSet(int value) {
+    int numDigits = 0;
+    while (value != 0) {
+      value >>>= 1;
+      ++numDigits;
+    }
+    return numDigits;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) code for "value" using polynomial "poly". The BCH
+  // code is used for encoding type information and version information.
+  // Example: Calculation of version information of 7.
+  // f(x) is created from 7.
+  //   - 7 = 000111 in 6 bits
+  //   - f(x) = x^2 + x^1 + x^0
+  // g(x) is given by the standard (p. 67)
+  //   - g(x) = x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^9 + x^8 + x^5 + x^2 + 1
+  // Multiply f(x) by x^(18 - 6)
+  //   - f'(x) = f(x) * x^(18 - 6)
+  //   - f'(x) = x^14 + x^13 + x^12
+  // Calculate the remainder of f'(x) / g(x)
+  //         x^2
+  //         __________________________________________________
+  //   g(x) )x^14 + x^13 + x^12
+  //         x^14 + x^13 + x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^7 + x^4 + x^2
+  //         --------------------------------------------------
+  //                              x^11 + x^10 + x^7 + x^4 + x^2
+  //
+  // The remainder is x^11 + x^10 + x^7 + x^4 + x^2
+  // Encode it in binary: 110010010100
+  // The return value is 0xc94 (1100 1001 0100)
+  //
+  // Since all coefficients in the polynomials are 1 or 0, we can do the calculation by bit
+  // operations. We don't care if cofficients are positive or negative.
+  public static int calculateBCHCode(int value, int poly) {
+    // If poly is "1 1111 0010 0101" (version info poly), msbSetInPoly is 13. We'll subtract 1
+    // from 13 to make it 12.
+    int msbSetInPoly = findMSBSet(poly);
+    value <<= msbSetInPoly - 1;
+    // Do the division business using exclusive-or operations.
+    while (findMSBSet(value) >= msbSetInPoly) {
+      value ^= poly << (findMSBSet(value) - msbSetInPoly);
+    }
+    // Now the "value" is the remainder (i.e. the BCH code)
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  // Make bit vector of type information. On success, store the result in "bits" and return true.
+  // Encode error correction level and mask pattern. See 8.9 of
+  // JISX0510:2004 (p.45) for details.
+  public static void makeTypeInfoBits(ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, int maskPattern, BitArray bits)
+      throws WriterException {
+    if (!QRCode.isValidMaskPattern(maskPattern)) {
+      throw new WriterException("Invalid mask pattern");
+    }
+    int typeInfo = (ecLevel.getBits() << 3) | maskPattern;
+    bits.appendBits(typeInfo, 5);
+
+    int bchCode = calculateBCHCode(typeInfo, TYPE_INFO_POLY);
+    bits.appendBits(bchCode, 10);
+
+    BitArray maskBits = new BitArray();
+    maskBits.appendBits(TYPE_INFO_MASK_PATTERN, 15);
+    bits.xor(maskBits);
+
+    if (bits.getSize() != 15) {  // Just in case.
+      throw new WriterException("should not happen but we got: " + bits.getSize());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Make bit vector of version information. On success, store the result in "bits" and return true.
+  // See 8.10 of JISX0510:2004 (p.45) for details.
+  public static void makeVersionInfoBits(int version, BitArray bits) throws WriterException {
+    bits.appendBits(version, 6);
+    int bchCode = calculateBCHCode(version, VERSION_INFO_POLY);
+    bits.appendBits(bchCode, 12);
+
+    if (bits.getSize() != 18) {  // Just in case.
+      throw new WriterException("should not happen but we got: " + bits.getSize());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check if "value" is empty.
+  private static boolean isEmpty(int value) {
+    return value == -1;
+  }
+
+  // Check if "value" is valid.
+  private static boolean isValidValue(int value) {
+    return (value == -1 ||  // Empty.
+        value == 0 ||  // Light (white).
+        value == 1);  // Dark (black).
+  }
+
+  private static void embedTimingPatterns(ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    // -8 is for skipping position detection patterns (size 7), and two horizontal/vertical
+    // separation patterns (size 1). Thus, 8 = 7 + 1.
+    for (int i = 8; i < matrix.getWidth() - 8; ++i) {
+      int bit = (i + 1) % 2;
+      // Horizontal line.
+      if (!isValidValue(matrix.get(i, 6))) {
+        throw new WriterException();
+      }
+      if (isEmpty(matrix.get(i, 6))) {
+        matrix.set(i, 6, bit);
+      }
+      // Vertical line.
+      if (!isValidValue(matrix.get(6, i))) {
+        throw new WriterException();
+      }
+      if (isEmpty(matrix.get(6, i))) {
+        matrix.set(6, i, bit);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Embed the lonely dark dot at left bottom corner. JISX0510:2004 (p.46)
+  private static void embedDarkDotAtLeftBottomCorner(ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    if (matrix.get(8, matrix.getHeight() - 8) == 0) {
+      throw new WriterException();
+    }
+    matrix.set(8, matrix.getHeight() - 8, 1);
+  }
+
+  private static void embedHorizontalSeparationPattern(int xStart, int yStart,
+      ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    // We know the width and height.
+    if (HORIZONTAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN[0].length != 8 || HORIZONTAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN.length != 1) {
+      throw new WriterException("Bad horizontal separation pattern");
+    }
+    for (int x = 0; x < 8; ++x) {
+      if (!isEmpty(matrix.get(xStart + x, yStart))) {
+        throw new WriterException();
+      }
+      matrix.set(xStart + x, yStart, HORIZONTAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN[0][x]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void embedVerticalSeparationPattern(int xStart, int yStart,
+      ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    // We know the width and height.
+    if (VERTICAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN[0].length != 1 || VERTICAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN.length != 7) {
+      throw new WriterException("Bad vertical separation pattern");
+    }
+    for (int y = 0; y < 7; ++y) {
+      if (!isEmpty(matrix.get(xStart, yStart + y))) {
+        throw new WriterException();
+      }
+      matrix.set(xStart, yStart + y, VERTICAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN[y][0]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Note that we cannot unify the function with embedPositionDetectionPattern() despite they are
+  // almost identical, since we cannot write a function that takes 2D arrays in different sizes in
+  // C/C++. We should live with the fact.
+  private static void embedPositionAdjustmentPattern(int xStart, int yStart,
+      ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    // We know the width and height.
+    if (POSITION_ADJUSTMENT_PATTERN[0].length != 5 || POSITION_ADJUSTMENT_PATTERN.length != 5) {
+      throw new WriterException("Bad position adjustment");
+    }
+    for (int y = 0; y < 5; ++y) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < 5; ++x) {
+        if (!isEmpty(matrix.get(xStart + x, yStart + y))) {
+          throw new WriterException();
+        }
+        matrix.set(xStart + x, yStart + y, POSITION_ADJUSTMENT_PATTERN[y][x]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void embedPositionDetectionPattern(int xStart, int yStart,
+      ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    // We know the width and height.
+    if (POSITION_DETECTION_PATTERN[0].length != 7 || POSITION_DETECTION_PATTERN.length != 7) {
+      throw new WriterException("Bad position detection pattern");
+    }
+    for (int y = 0; y < 7; ++y) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < 7; ++x) {
+        if (!isEmpty(matrix.get(xStart + x, yStart + y))) {
+          throw new WriterException();
+        }
+        matrix.set(xStart + x, yStart + y, POSITION_DETECTION_PATTERN[y][x]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Embed position detection patterns and surrounding vertical/horizontal separators.
+  private static void embedPositionDetectionPatternsAndSeparators(ByteMatrix matrix) throws WriterException {
+    // Embed three big squares at corners.
+    int pdpWidth = POSITION_DETECTION_PATTERN[0].length;
+    // Left top corner.
+    embedPositionDetectionPattern(0, 0, matrix);
+    // Right top corner.
+    embedPositionDetectionPattern(matrix.getWidth() - pdpWidth, 0, matrix);
+    // Left bottom corner.
+    embedPositionDetectionPattern(0, matrix.getWidth() - pdpWidth, matrix);
+
+    // Embed horizontal separation patterns around the squares.
+    int hspWidth = HORIZONTAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN[0].length;
+    // Left top corner.
+    embedHorizontalSeparationPattern(0, hspWidth - 1, matrix);
+    // Right top corner.
+    embedHorizontalSeparationPattern(matrix.getWidth() - hspWidth,
+        hspWidth - 1, matrix);
+    // Left bottom corner.
+    embedHorizontalSeparationPattern(0, matrix.getWidth() - hspWidth, matrix);
+
+    // Embed vertical separation patterns around the squares.
+    int vspSize = VERTICAL_SEPARATION_PATTERN.length;
+    // Left top corner.
+    embedVerticalSeparationPattern(vspSize, 0, matrix);
+    // Right top corner.
+    embedVerticalSeparationPattern(matrix.getHeight() - vspSize - 1, 0, matrix);
+    // Left bottom corner.
+    embedVerticalSeparationPattern(vspSize, matrix.getHeight() - vspSize,
+        matrix);
+  }
+
+  // Embed position adjustment patterns if need be.
+  private static void maybeEmbedPositionAdjustmentPatterns(int version, ByteMatrix matrix)
+      throws WriterException {
+    if (version < 2) {  // The patterns appear if version >= 2
+      return;
+    }
+    int index = version - 1;
+    int[] coordinates = POSITION_ADJUSTMENT_PATTERN_COORDINATE_TABLE[index];
+    int numCoordinates = POSITION_ADJUSTMENT_PATTERN_COORDINATE_TABLE[index].length;
+    for (int i = 0; i < numCoordinates; ++i) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < numCoordinates; ++j) {
+        int y = coordinates[i];
+        int x = coordinates[j];
+        if (x == -1 || y == -1) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        // If the cell is unset, we embed the position adjustment pattern here.
+        if (isEmpty(matrix.get(x, y))) {
+          // -2 is necessary since the x/y coordinates point to the center of the pattern, not the
+          // left top corner.
+          embedPositionAdjustmentPattern(x - 2, y - 2, matrix);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+}