rhodes 2.0.3 → 2.1.0

data/lib/extensions/barcode/ext/barcode/platform/bb/ZXing/core/src/com/google/zxing/oned/Code39Reader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.zxing.oned;
+
+import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
+import com.google.zxing.ChecksumException;
+import com.google.zxing.FormatException;
+import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
+import com.google.zxing.Result;
+import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
+import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray;
+
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+/**
+ * <p>Decodes Code 39 barcodes. This does not support "Full ASCII Code 39" yet.</p>
+ *
+ * @author Sean Owen
+ */
+public final class Code39Reader extends OneDReader {
+
+  private static final String ALPHABET_STRING = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. *$/+%";
+  private static final char[] ALPHABET = ALPHABET_STRING.toCharArray();
+
+  /**
+   * These represent the encodings of characters, as patterns of wide and narrow bars.
+   * The 9 least-significant bits of each int correspond to the pattern of wide and narrow,
+   * with 1s representing "wide" and 0s representing narrow.
+   */
+  private static final int[] CHARACTER_ENCODINGS = {
+      0x034, 0x121, 0x061, 0x160, 0x031, 0x130, 0x070, 0x025, 0x124, 0x064, // 0-9
+      0x109, 0x049, 0x148, 0x019, 0x118, 0x058, 0x00D, 0x10C, 0x04C, 0x01C, // A-J
+      0x103, 0x043, 0x142, 0x013, 0x112, 0x052, 0x007, 0x106, 0x046, 0x016, // K-T
+      0x181, 0x0C1, 0x1C0, 0x091, 0x190, 0x0D0, 0x085, 0x184, 0x0C4, 0x094, // U-*
+      0x0A8, 0x0A2, 0x08A, 0x02A // $-%
+  };
+
+  private static final int ASTERISK_ENCODING = CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[39];
+
+  private final boolean usingCheckDigit;
+  private final boolean extendedMode;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a reader that assumes all encoded data is data, and does not treat the final
+   * character as a check digit. It will not decoded "extended Code 39" sequences.
+   */
+  public Code39Reader() {
+    usingCheckDigit = false;
+    extendedMode = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a reader that can be configured to check the last character as a check digit.
+   * It will not decoded "extended Code 39" sequences.
+   *
+   * @param usingCheckDigit if true, treat the last data character as a check digit, not
+   * data, and verify that the checksum passes.
+   */
+  public Code39Reader(boolean usingCheckDigit) {
+    this.usingCheckDigit = usingCheckDigit;
+    this.extendedMode = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a reader that can be configured to check the last character as a check digit,
+   * or optionally attempt to decode "extended Code 39" sequences that are used to encode
+   * the full ASCII character set.
+   *
+   * @param usingCheckDigit if true, treat the last data character as a check digit, not
+   * data, and verify that the checksum passes.
+   * @param extendedMode if true, will attempt to decode extended Code 39 sequences in the
+   * text.
+   */
+  public Code39Reader(boolean usingCheckDigit, boolean extendedMode) {
+    this.usingCheckDigit = usingCheckDigit;
+    this.extendedMode = extendedMode;
+  }
+
+  public Result decodeRow(int rowNumber, BitArray row, Hashtable hints)
+      throws NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
+
+    int[] start = findAsteriskPattern(row);
+    int nextStart = start[1];
+    int end = row.getSize();
+
+    // Read off white space
+    while (nextStart < end && !row.get(nextStart)) {
+      nextStart++;
+    }
+
+    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(20);
+    int[] counters = new int[9];
+    char decodedChar;
+    int lastStart;
+    do {
+      recordPattern(row, nextStart, counters);
+      int pattern = toNarrowWidePattern(counters);
+      if (pattern < 0) {
+        throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance();
+      }
+      decodedChar = patternToChar(pattern);
+      result.append(decodedChar);
+      lastStart = nextStart;
+      for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) {
+        nextStart += counters[i];
+      }
+      // Read off white space
+      while (nextStart < end && !row.get(nextStart)) {
+        nextStart++;
+      }
+    } while (decodedChar != '*');
+    result.deleteCharAt(result.length() - 1); // remove asterisk
+
+    // Look for whitespace after pattern:
+    int lastPatternSize = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) {
+      lastPatternSize += counters[i];
+    }
+    int whiteSpaceAfterEnd = nextStart - lastStart - lastPatternSize;
+    // If 50% of last pattern size, following last pattern, is not whitespace, fail
+    // (but if it's whitespace to the very end of the image, that's OK)
+    if (nextStart != end && whiteSpaceAfterEnd / 2 < lastPatternSize) {
+      throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance();
+    }
+
+    if (usingCheckDigit) {
+      int max = result.length() - 1;
+      int total = 0;
+      for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+        total += ALPHABET_STRING.indexOf(result.charAt(i));
+      }
+      if (total % 43 != ALPHABET_STRING.indexOf(result.charAt(max))) {
+        throw ChecksumException.getChecksumInstance();
+      }
+      result.deleteCharAt(max);
+    }
+
+    String resultString = result.toString();
+    if (extendedMode) {
+      resultString = decodeExtended(resultString);
+    }
+
+    if (resultString.length() == 0) {
+      // Almost surely a false positive
+      throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance();
+    }
+
+    float left = (float) (start[1] + start[0]) / 2.0f;
+    float right = (float) (nextStart + lastStart) / 2.0f;
+    return new Result(
+        resultString,
+        null,
+        new ResultPoint[]{
+            new ResultPoint(left, (float) rowNumber),
+            new ResultPoint(right, (float) rowNumber)},
+        BarcodeFormat.CODE_39);
+
+  }
+
+  private static int[] findAsteriskPattern(BitArray row) throws NotFoundException {
+    int width = row.getSize();
+    int rowOffset = 0;
+    while (rowOffset < width) {
+      if (row.get(rowOffset)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      rowOffset++;
+    }
+
+    int counterPosition = 0;
+    int[] counters = new int[9];
+    int patternStart = rowOffset;
+    boolean isWhite = false;
+    int patternLength = counters.length;
+
+    for (int i = rowOffset; i < width; i++) {
+      boolean pixel = row.get(i);
+      if (pixel ^ isWhite) {
+        counters[counterPosition]++;
+      } else {
+        if (counterPosition == patternLength - 1) {
+          if (toNarrowWidePattern(counters) == ASTERISK_ENCODING) {
+            // Look for whitespace before start pattern, >= 50% of width of start pattern
+            if (row.isRange(Math.max(0, patternStart - (i - patternStart) / 2), patternStart, false)) {
+              return new int[]{patternStart, i};
+            }
+          }
+          patternStart += counters[0] + counters[1];
+          for (int y = 2; y < patternLength; y++) {
+            counters[y - 2] = counters[y];
+          }
+          counters[patternLength - 2] = 0;
+          counters[patternLength - 1] = 0;
+          counterPosition--;
+        } else {
+          counterPosition++;
+        }
+        counters[counterPosition] = 1;
+        isWhite = !isWhite;
+      }
+    }
+    throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance();
+  }
+
+  // For efficiency, returns -1 on failure. Not throwing here saved as many as 700 exceptions
+  // per image when using some of our blackbox images.
+  private static int toNarrowWidePattern(int[] counters) {
+    int numCounters = counters.length;
+    int maxNarrowCounter = 0;
+    int wideCounters;
+    do {
+      int minCounter = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+      for (int i = 0; i < numCounters; i++) {
+        int counter = counters[i];
+        if (counter < minCounter && counter > maxNarrowCounter) {
+          minCounter = counter;
+        }
+      }
+      maxNarrowCounter = minCounter;
+      wideCounters = 0;
+      int totalWideCountersWidth = 0;
+      int pattern = 0;
+      for (int i = 0; i < numCounters; i++) {
+        int counter = counters[i];
+        if (counters[i] > maxNarrowCounter) {
+          pattern |= 1 << (numCounters - 1 - i);
+          wideCounters++;
+          totalWideCountersWidth += counter;
+        }
+      }
+      if (wideCounters == 3) {
+        // Found 3 wide counters, but are they close enough in width?
+        // We can perform a cheap, conservative check to see if any individual
+        // counter is more than 1.5 times the average:
+        for (int i = 0; i < numCounters && wideCounters > 0; i++) {
+          int counter = counters[i];
+          if (counters[i] > maxNarrowCounter) {
+            wideCounters--;
+            // totalWideCountersWidth = 3 * average, so this checks if counter >= 3/2 * average
+            if ((counter << 1) >= totalWideCountersWidth) {
+              return -1;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return pattern;
+      }
+    } while (wideCounters > 3);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  private static char patternToChar(int pattern) throws NotFoundException {
+    for (int i = 0; i < CHARACTER_ENCODINGS.length; i++) {
+      if (CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[i] == pattern) {
+        return ALPHABET[i];
+      }
+    }
+    throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance();
+  }
+
+  private static String decodeExtended(String encoded) throws FormatException {
+    int length = encoded.length();
+    StringBuffer decoded = new StringBuffer(length);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      char c = encoded.charAt(i);
+      if (c == '+' || c == '$' || c == '%' || c == '/') {
+        char next = encoded.charAt(i + 1);
+        char decodedChar = '\0';
+        switch (c) {
+          case '+':
+            // +A to +Z map to a to z
+            if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
+              decodedChar = (char) (next + 32);
+            } else {
+              throw FormatException.getFormatInstance();
+            }
+            break;
+          case '$':
+            // $A to $Z map to control codes SH to SB
+            if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') {
+              decodedChar = (char) (next - 64);
+            } else {
+              throw FormatException.getFormatInstance();
+            }
+            break;
+          case '%':
+            // %A to %E map to control codes ESC to US
+            if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'E') {
+              decodedChar = (char) (next - 38);
+            } else if (next >= 'F' && next <= 'W') {
+              decodedChar = (char) (next - 11);
+            } else {
+              throw FormatException.getFormatInstance();
+            }
+            break;
+          case '/':
+            // /A to /O map to ! to , and /Z maps to :
+            if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'O') {
+              decodedChar = (char) (next - 32);
+            } else if (next == 'Z') {
+              decodedChar = ':';
+            } else {
+              throw FormatException.getFormatInstance();
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        decoded.append(decodedChar);
+        // bump up i again since we read two characters
+        i++;
+      } else {
+        decoded.append(c);
+      }
+    }
+    return decoded.toString();
+  }
+
+}

data/lib/extensions/barcode/ext/barcode/platform/bb/ZXing/core/src/com/google/zxing/oned/EAN13Reader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.zxing.oned;
+
+import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
+import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
+import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray;
+
+/**
+ * <p>Implements decoding of the EAN-13 format.</p>
+ *
+ * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
+ * @author Sean Owen
+ * @author alasdair@google.com (Alasdair Mackintosh)
+ */
+public final class EAN13Reader extends UPCEANReader {
+
+  // For an EAN-13 barcode, the first digit is represented by the parities used
+  // to encode the next six digits, according to the table below. For example,
+  // if the barcode is 5 123456 789012 then the value of the first digit is
+  // signified by using odd for '1', even for '2', even for '3', odd for '4',
+  // odd for '5', and even for '6'. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAN-13
+  //
+  //                Parity of next 6 digits
+  //    Digit   0     1     2     3     4     5
+  //       0    Odd   Odd   Odd   Odd   Odd   Odd
+  //       1    Odd   Odd   Even  Odd   Even  Even
+  //       2    Odd   Odd   Even  Even  Odd   Even
+  //       3    Odd   Odd   Even  Even  Even  Odd
+  //       4    Odd   Even  Odd   Odd   Even  Even
+  //       5    Odd   Even  Even  Odd   Odd   Even
+  //       6    Odd   Even  Even  Even  Odd   Odd
+  //       7    Odd   Even  Odd   Even  Odd   Even
+  //       8    Odd   Even  Odd   Even  Even  Odd
+  //       9    Odd   Even  Even  Odd   Even  Odd
+  //
+  // Note that the encoding for '0' uses the same parity as a UPC barcode. Hence
+  // a UPC barcode can be converted to an EAN-13 barcode by prepending a 0.
+  //
+  // The encoding is represented by the following array, which is a bit pattern
+  // using Odd = 0 and Even = 1. For example, 5 is represented by:
+  //
+  //              Odd Even Even Odd Odd Even
+  // in binary:
+  //                0    1    1   0   0    1   == 0x19
+  //
+  static final int[] FIRST_DIGIT_ENCODINGS = {
+      0x00, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0xE, 0x13, 0x19, 0x1C, 0x15, 0x16, 0x1A
+  };
+
+  private final int[] decodeMiddleCounters;
+
+  public EAN13Reader() {
+    decodeMiddleCounters = new int[4];
+  }
+
+  protected int decodeMiddle(BitArray row, int[] startRange, StringBuffer resultString)
+      throws NotFoundException {
+    int[] counters = decodeMiddleCounters;
+    counters[0] = 0;
+    counters[1] = 0;
+    counters[2] = 0;
+    counters[3] = 0;
+    int end = row.getSize();
+    int rowOffset = startRange[1];
+
+    int lgPatternFound = 0;
+
+    for (int x = 0; x < 6 && rowOffset < end; x++) {
+      int bestMatch = decodeDigit(row, counters, rowOffset, L_AND_G_PATTERNS);
+      resultString.append((char) ('0' + bestMatch % 10));
+      for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) {
+        rowOffset += counters[i];
+      }
+      if (bestMatch >= 10) {
+        lgPatternFound |= 1 << (5 - x);
+      }
+    }
+
+    determineFirstDigit(resultString, lgPatternFound);
+
+    int[] middleRange = findGuardPattern(row, rowOffset, true, MIDDLE_PATTERN);
+    rowOffset = middleRange[1];
+
+    for (int x = 0; x < 6 && rowOffset < end; x++) {
+      int bestMatch = decodeDigit(row, counters, rowOffset, L_PATTERNS);
+      resultString.append((char) ('0' + bestMatch));
+      for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) {
+        rowOffset += counters[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return rowOffset;
+  }
+
+  BarcodeFormat getBarcodeFormat() {
+    return BarcodeFormat.EAN_13;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Based on pattern of odd-even ('L' and 'G') patterns used to encoded the explicitly-encoded
+   * digits in a barcode, determines the implicitly encoded first digit and adds it to the
+   * result string.
+   *
+   * @param resultString string to insert decoded first digit into
+   * @param lgPatternFound int whose bits indicates the pattern of odd/even L/G patterns used to
+   *  encode digits
+   * @throws NotFoundException if first digit cannot be determined
+   */
+  private static void determineFirstDigit(StringBuffer resultString, int lgPatternFound)
+      throws NotFoundException {
+    for (int d = 0; d < 10; d++) {
+      if (lgPatternFound == FIRST_DIGIT_ENCODINGS[d]) {
+        resultString.insert(0, (char) ('0' + d));
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance();
+  }
+
+}

data/lib/extensions/barcode/ext/barcode/platform/bb/ZXing/core/src/com/google/zxing/oned/EAN13Writer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 ZXing authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.zxing.oned;
+
+import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
+import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
+import com.google.zxing.common.ByteMatrix;
+
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+
+/**
+ * This object renders an EAN13 code as a ByteMatrix 2D array of greyscale
+ * values.
+ *
+ * @author aripollak@gmail.com (Ari Pollak)
+ */
+public final class EAN13Writer extends UPCEANWriter {
+
+  private static final int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard
+      (7 * 6) + // left bars
+      5 + // middle guard
+      (7 * 6) + // right bars
+      3; // end guard
+
+  public ByteMatrix encode(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height,
+      Hashtable hints) throws WriterException {
+    if (format != BarcodeFormat.EAN_13) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only encode EAN_13, but got " + format);
+    }
+
+    return super.encode(contents, format, width, height, hints);
+  }
+
+  public byte[] encode(String contents) {
+    if (contents.length() != 13) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Requested contents should be 13 digits long, but got " + contents.length());
+    }
+
+    int firstDigit = Integer.parseInt(contents.substring(0, 1));
+    int parities = EAN13Reader.FIRST_DIGIT_ENCODINGS[firstDigit];
+    byte[] result = new byte[codeWidth];
+    int pos = 0;
+
+    pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.START_END_PATTERN, 1);
+
+    // See {@link #EAN13Reader} for a description of how the first digit & left bars are encoded
+    for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
+      int digit = Integer.parseInt(contents.substring(i, i + 1));
+      if ((parities >> (6 - i) & 1) == 1) {
+        digit += 10;
+      }
+      pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.L_AND_G_PATTERNS[digit], 0);
+    }
+
+    pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.MIDDLE_PATTERN, 0);
+
+    for (int i = 7; i <= 12; i++) {
+      int digit = Integer.parseInt(contents.substring(i, i + 1));
+      pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.L_PATTERNS[digit], 1);
+    }
+    pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.START_END_PATTERN, 1);
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+}

data/lib/extensions/barcode/ext/barcode/platform/bb/ZXing/core/src/com/google/zxing/oned/EAN8Reader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.zxing.oned;
+
+import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
+import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
+import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray;
+
+/**
+ * <p>Implements decoding of the EAN-8 format.</p>
+ *
+ * @author Sean Owen
+ */
+public final class EAN8Reader extends UPCEANReader {
+
+  private final int[] decodeMiddleCounters;
+
+  public EAN8Reader() {
+    decodeMiddleCounters = new int[4];
+  }
+
+  protected int decodeMiddle(BitArray row, int[] startRange, StringBuffer result)
+      throws NotFoundException {
+    int[] counters = decodeMiddleCounters;
+    counters[0] = 0;
+    counters[1] = 0;
+    counters[2] = 0;
+    counters[3] = 0;
+    int end = row.getSize();
+    int rowOffset = startRange[1];
+
+    for (int x = 0; x < 4 && rowOffset < end; x++) {
+      int bestMatch = decodeDigit(row, counters, rowOffset, L_PATTERNS);
+      result.append((char) ('0' + bestMatch));
+      for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) {
+        rowOffset += counters[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    int[] middleRange = findGuardPattern(row, rowOffset, true, MIDDLE_PATTERN);
+    rowOffset = middleRange[1];
+
+    for (int x = 0; x < 4 && rowOffset < end; x++) {
+      int bestMatch = decodeDigit(row, counters, rowOffset, L_PATTERNS);
+      result.append((char) ('0' + bestMatch));
+      for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) {
+        rowOffset += counters[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return rowOffset;
+  }
+
+  BarcodeFormat getBarcodeFormat() {
+    return BarcodeFormat.EAN_8;
+  }
+
+}

data/lib/extensions/barcode/ext/barcode/platform/bb/ZXing/core/src/com/google/zxing/oned/EAN8Writer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 ZXing authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.zxing.oned;
+
+import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
+import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
+import com.google.zxing.common.ByteMatrix;
+
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+/**
+ * This object renders an EAN8 code as a ByteMatrix 2D array of greyscale
+ * values.
+ *
+ * @author aripollak@gmail.com (Ari Pollak)
+ */
+public final class EAN8Writer extends UPCEANWriter {
+
+  private static final int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard
+      (7 * 4) + // left bars
+      5 + // middle guard
+      (7 * 4) + // right bars
+      3; // end guard
+
+  public ByteMatrix encode(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height,
+      Hashtable hints) throws WriterException {
+    if (format != BarcodeFormat.EAN_8) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can only encode EAN_8, but got "
+          + format);
+    }
+
+    return super.encode(contents, format, width, height, hints);
+  }
+
+  /** @return a byte array of horizontal pixels (0 = white, 1 = black) */
+  public byte[] encode(String contents) {
+    if (contents.length() != 8) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Requested contents should be 8 digits long, but got " + contents.length());
+    }
+
+    byte[] result = new byte[codeWidth];
+    int pos = 0;
+
+    pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.START_END_PATTERN, 1);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
+      int digit = Integer.parseInt(contents.substring(i, i + 1));
+      pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.L_PATTERNS[digit], 0);
+    }
+
+    pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.MIDDLE_PATTERN, 0);
+
+    for (int i = 4; i <= 7; i++) {
+      int digit = Integer.parseInt(contents.substring(i, i + 1));
+      pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.L_PATTERNS[digit], 1);
+    }
+    pos += appendPattern(result, pos, UPCEANReader.START_END_PATTERN, 1);
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+}