rgrove-larch 0.0.1.1

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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data/bin/larch

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'highline/import' # optional dep: termios
+require 'trollop'
+
+require 'larch'
+
+module Larch
+
+  # Parse command-line options.
+  options = Trollop.options do
+    version "Larch #{APP_VERSION}\n" << APP_COPYRIGHT
+    banner <<EOS
+Larch syncs messages from one IMAP server to another. Awesomely.
+
+Usage:
+  larch --from <uri> --to <uri> [options]
+
+Required:
+EOS
+    opt :from, "URI of the source IMAP server.", :short => '-f', :type => :string, :required => true
+    opt :to,   "URI of the destination IMAP server.", :short => '-t', :type => :string, :required => true
+
+    text "\nOptions:"
+
+    # opt :dry_run,          "Don't actually do anything.", :short => '-n'
+    opt :fast_scan,        "Use a faster (but less accurate) method to scan mailboxes. This may result in messages being re-copied.", :short => :none
+    opt :from_folder,      "Source folder to copy from.", :short => :none, :default => 'INBOX'
+    opt :from_pass,        "Source server password (will prompt if not specified).", :short => :none, :type => :string
+    opt :from_user,        "Source server username (will prompt if not specified).", :short => :none, :type => :string
+    opt :no_create_folder, "Don't create destination folders that don't already exist.", :short => :none
+    opt :to_folder,        "Destination folder to copy to.", :short => :none, :default => 'INBOX'
+    opt :to_pass,          "Destination server password (will prompt if not specified).", :short => :none, :type => :string
+    opt :to_user,          "Destination server username (will prompt if not specified).", :short => :none, :type => :string
+    opt :verbosity,        "Output verbosity: debug, info, warn, error, or fatal.", :short => '-V', :default => 'info'
+  end
+
+  # Validate command-line options.
+  [:from, :to].each do |sym|
+    Trollop.die sym, "must be a valid IMAP URI (e.g. imap://example.com)" unless options[sym] =~ IMAP::REGEX_URI
+  end
+
+  Trollop.die :verbosity, "must be one of: #{Logger::LEVELS.keys.join(', ')}" unless Logger::LEVELS.has_key?(options[:verbosity].to_sym)
+
+  # Create URIs.
+  options[:from]      = URI(options[:from])
+  options[:to]        = URI(options[:to])
+  options[:from].path = '/' + CGI.escape(options[:from_folder].gsub(/^\//, ''))
+  options[:to].path   = '/' + CGI.escape(options[:to_folder].gsub(/^\//, ''))
+
+  # Prompt for usernames and passwords if necessary.
+  options[:from_user] = ask("Source username (#{options[:from].host}): ") unless options[:from_user]
+  options[:from_pass] = ask("Source password (#{options[:from].host}): ") {|q| q.echo = false } unless options[:from_pass]
+  options[:to_user] = ask("Destination username (#{options[:to].host}): ") unless options[:to_user]
+  options[:to_pass] = ask("Destination password (#{options[:to].host}): ") {|q| q.echo = false } unless options[:to_pass]
+
+  # Go go go!
+  init(options[:verbosity])
+
+  source = IMAP.new(options[:from], options[:from_user], options[:from_pass], :fast_scan => options[:fast_scan])
+  dest   = IMAP.new(options[:to], options[:to_user], options[:to_pass], :create_mailbox => !options[:no_create_folder], :fast_scan => options[:fast_scan])
+
+  for sig in [:SIGINT, :SIGQUIT, :SIGTERM]
+    trap(sig) { @log.fatal "Interrupted (#{sig})"; summary; exit }
+  end
+
+  copy(source, dest)
+end

data/lib/larch/errors.rb

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+module Larch
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+
+  class IMAP
+    class Error < Larch::Error; end
+    class FatalError < Error; end
+    class NotFoundError < Error; end
+  end
+end

data/lib/larch/imap.rb

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+module Larch
+
+# Manages a connection to an IMAP server and all the glorious fun that entails.
+#
+# This class borrows heavily from Sup, the source code of which should be
+# required reading if you're doing anything with IMAP in Ruby:
+# http://sup.rubyforge.org/
+class IMAP
+
+  # Recoverable connection errors.
+  RECOVERABLE_ERRORS = [
+    Errno::EPIPE,
+    Errno::ETIMEDOUT,
+    Net::IMAP::NoResponseError,
+    OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError
+  ]
+
+  # Regex to capture the individual fields in an IMAP fetch command.
+  REGEX_FIELDS = /([0-9A-Z\.]+\[[^\]]+\](?:<[0-9\.]+>)?|[0-9A-Z\.]+)/
+
+  # Regex to capture a Message-Id header.
+  REGEX_MESSAGE_ID = /message-id\s*:\s*(\S+)/i
+
+  # URI format validation regex.
+  REGEX_URI = URI.regexp(['imap', 'imaps'])
+
+  # Minimum time (in seconds) allowed between mailbox scans.
+  SCAN_INTERVAL = 60
+
+  # Larch::IMAP::Message represents a transferable IMAP message which can be
+  # passed between Larch::IMAP instances.
+  Message = Struct.new(:id, :envelope, :rfc822, :flags, :internaldate)
+
+  # Initializes a new Larch::IMAP instance that will connect to the specified
+  # IMAP URI and authenticate using the specified _username_ and _password_.
+  #
+  # The following options may also be specified:
+  #
+  # [+create_mailbox+]
+  #   If +true+, the specified mailbox will be created if necessary.
+  #
+  # [+fast_scan+]
+  #   If +true+, a faster but less accurate method will be used to scan
+  #   mailboxes. This will speed up the initial mailbox scan, but will also
+  #   reduce the effectiveness of the message unique id generator.
+  #
+  #   This is probably acceptable when copying a very large mailbox to an empty
+  #   mailbox, but if the destination already contains messages, using this
+  #   option is not advised.
+  #
+  def initialize(uri, username, password, options = {})
+    raise ArgumentError, "not an IMAP URI: #{uri}" unless uri.is_a?(URI) || uri =~ REGEX_URI
+    raise ArgumentError, "must provide a username and password" unless username && password
+    raise ArgumentError, "options must be a Hash" unless options.is_a?(Hash)
+
+    @uri      = uri.is_a?(URI) ? uri : URI(uri)
+    @username = username
+    @password = password
+    @options  = options
+
+    @ids         = {}
+    @imap        = nil
+    @last_id     = 0
+    @last_scan   = nil
+    @message_ids = nil
+    @mutex       = Mutex.new
+
+    # Create private convenience methods (debug, info, warn, etc.) to make
+    # logging easier.
+    Logger::LEVELS.each_key do |level|
+      IMAP.class_eval do
+        define_method(level) do |msg|
+          Larch.log.log(level, "#{@username}@#{host}: #{msg}")
+        end
+
+        private level
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Appends the specified Larch::IMAP::Message to this mailbox if it doesn't
+  # already exist. Returns +true+ if the message was appended successfully,
+  # +false+ if the message already exists in the mailbox.
+  def append(message)
+    raise ArgumentError, "must provide a Larch::IMAP::Message object" unless message.is_a?(Message)
+    return false if has_message?(message)
+
+    safely do
+      begin
+        @imap.select(mailbox)
+      rescue Net::IMAP::NoResponseError => e
+        if @options[:create_mailbox]
+          info "creating mailbox: #{mailbox}"
+          @imap.create(mailbox)
+          retry
+        end
+
+        raise
+      end
+
+      debug "appending message: #{message.id}"
+      @imap.append(mailbox, message.rfc822, message.flags, message.internaldate)
+    end
+
+    true
+  end
+  alias << append
+
+  # Connects to the IMAP server and logs in if a connection hasn't already been
+  # established.
+  def connect
+    return if @imap
+    safely {} # connect, but do nothing else
+  end
+  synchronized :connect
+
+  # Closes the IMAP connection if one is currently open.
+  def disconnect
+    return unless @imap
+
+    @imap.disconnect
+    @imap = nil
+
+    info "disconnected"
+  end
+  synchronized :disconnect
+
+  # Iterates through Larch message ids in this mailbox, yielding each one to the
+  # provided block.
+  def each
+    ids = @mutex.synchronize do
+      unsync_scan_mailbox
+      @ids
+    end
+
+    ids.each_key {|id| yield id }
+  end
+
+  # Gets a Net::IMAP::Envelope for the specified message id.
+  def envelope(message_id)
+    uid = @mutex.synchronize do
+      unsync_scan_mailbox
+      @ids[message_id]
+    end
+
+    raise NotFoundError, "message not found: #{message_id}" if uid.nil?
+
+    debug "fetching envelope: #{message_id}"
+    safely { imap_uid_fetch([uid], 'ENVELOPE').first.attr['ENVELOPE'] }
+  end
+
+  # Fetches a Larch::Message instance representing the message with the
+  # specified Larch message id.
+  def fetch(message_id, peek = false)
+    uid = @mutex.synchronize do
+      unsync_scan_mailbox
+      @ids[message_id]
+    end
+
+    raise NotFoundError, "message not found: #{message_id}" if uid.nil?
+
+    debug "#{peek ? 'peeking at' : 'fetching'} message: #{message_id}"
+    data = safely { imap_uid_fetch([uid], [(peek ? 'BODY.PEEK[]' : 'BODY[]'), 'FLAGS', 'INTERNALDATE', 'ENVELOPE']) }.first
+
+    Message.new(message_id, data.attr['ENVELOPE'], data.attr['BODY[]'],
+        data.attr['FLAGS'], Time.parse(data.attr['INTERNALDATE']))
+  end
+  alias [] fetch
+
+  # Returns +true+ if a message with the specified Larch <em>message_id</em>
+  # exists in this mailbox, +false+ otherwise.
+  def has_message?(message_id)
+    unsync_scan_mailbox
+    @ids.has_key?(message_id)
+  end
+  synchronized :has_message?
+
+  def host
+    @uri.host
+  end
+
+  # Gets the number of messages in this mailbox.
+  def length
+    unsync_scan_mailbox
+    @ids.length
+  end
+  synchronized :length
+  alias size length
+
+  # Same as fetch, but doesn't mark the message as seen.
+  def peek(message_id)
+    fetch(message_id, true)
+  end
+
+  def port
+    @uri.port || (ssl? ? 993 : 143)
+  end
+
+  def mailbox
+    mb = @uri.path[1..-1]
+    mb.nil? || mb.empty? ? 'INBOX' : CGI.unescape(mb)
+  end
+
+  # Fetches message headers from the current mailbox.
+  def scan_mailbox
+    return if @last_scan && (Time.now - @last_scan) < SCAN_INTERVAL
+
+    last_id = safely do
+      begin
+        @imap.examine(mailbox)
+      rescue Net::IMAP::NoResponseError => e
+        return if @options[:create_mailbox]
+        raise FatalError, "unable to open mailbox: #{e.message}"
+      end
+
+      @imap.responses['EXISTS'].last
+    end
+
+    @last_scan = Time.now
+    return if last_id == @last_id
+
+    range    = (@last_id + 1)..last_id
+    @last_id = last_id
+
+    info "fetching message headers #{range}" <<
+        (@options[:fast_scan] ? ' (fast scan)' : '')
+
+    fields = if @options[:fast_scan]
+      ['UID', 'RFC822.SIZE', 'INTERNALDATE']
+    else
+      "(UID BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS (MESSAGE-ID)] RFC822.SIZE INTERNALDATE)"
+    end
+
+    imap_fetch(range, fields).each do |data|
+      id = create_id(data)
+
+      unless uid = data.attr['UID']
+        error "UID not in IMAP response for message: #{id}"
+        next
+      end
+
+      if @ids.has_key?(id)
+        envelope = imap_uid_fetch([uid], 'ENVELOPE').first.attr['ENVELOPE']
+        warn "duplicate message? #{id} (Subject: #{envelope.subject})"
+      end
+
+      @ids[id] = uid
+    end
+  end
+  synchronized :scan_mailbox
+
+  def ssl?
+    @uri.scheme == 'imaps'
+  end
+
+  def uri
+    @uri.to_s
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Creates an id suitable for uniquely identifying a specific message across
+  # servers (we hope).
+  #
+  # If the given message data includes a valid Message-Id header, then that will
+  # be used to generate an MD5 hash. Otherwise, the hash will be generated based
+  # on the message's RFC822.SIZE and INTERNALDATE.
+  def create_id(data)
+    ['RFC822.SIZE', 'INTERNALDATE'].each do |a|
+      raise FatalError, "requested data not in IMAP response: #{a}" unless data.attr[a]
+    end
+
+    if data.attr['BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (MESSAGE-ID)]'] =~ REGEX_MESSAGE_ID
+      Digest::MD5.hexdigest($1)
+    else
+      Digest::MD5.hexdigest(sprintf('%d%d', data.attr['RFC822.SIZE'],
+          Time.parse(data.attr['INTERNALDATE']).to_i))
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Fetches the specified _fields_ for the specified message sequence id(s) from
+  # the IMAP server.
+  def imap_fetch(ids, fields)
+    data = safely { @imap.fetch(ids, fields) }
+
+    # If fields isn't an array, make it one.
+    fields = REGEX_FIELDS.match(fields).captures unless fields.is_a?(Array)
+
+    # Translate BODY.PEEK to BODY in fields, since that's how it'll come back in
+    # the response.
+    fields.map! {|f| f.sub(/^BODY\.PEEK\[/, 'BODY[') }
+
+    good_results = ids.respond_to?(:member?) ?
+        data.find_all {|i| ids.member?(i.seqno) && fields.all? {|f| i.attr.member?(f) }} :
+        data.find_all {|i| ids == i.seqno && fields.all? {|f| i.attr.member?(f) }}
+
+    if good_results.empty?
+      raise FatalError, "0 out of #{data.length} items in IMAP response for message(s) #{ids} contained all requested fields: #{fields.join(', ')}"
+    elsif good_results.length < data.length
+      error "IMAP server sent #{good_results.length} results in response to a request for #{data.length} messages"
+    end
+
+    good_results
+  end
+
+  # Fetches the specified _fields_ for the specified UID(s) from the IMAP
+  # server.
+  def imap_uid_fetch(uids, fields)
+    data = safely { @imap.uid_fetch(uids, fields) }
+
+    # If fields isn't an array, make it one.
+    fields = REGEX_FIELDS.match(fields).captures unless fields.is_a?(Array)
+
+    # Translate BODY.PEEK to BODY in fields, since that's how it'll come back in
+    # the response.
+    fields.map! {|f| f.sub(/^BODY\.PEEK\[/, 'BODY[') }
+
+    good_results = data.find_all do |i|
+      i.attr.member?('UID') && uids.member?(i.attr['UID']) &&
+          fields.all? {|f| i.attr.member?(f) }
+    end
+
+    if good_results.empty?
+      raise FatalError, "0 out of #{data.length} items in IMAP response for message UID(s) #{uids.join(', ')} contained all requested fields: #{fields.join(', ')}"
+    elsif good_results.length < data.length
+      error "IMAP server sent #{good_results.length} results in response to a request for #{data.length} messages"
+    end
+
+    good_results
+  end
+
+  # Connect if necessary, execute the given block, retry up to 3 times if a
+  # recoverable error occurs, die if an unrecoverable error occurs.
+  def safely
+    retries = 0
+
+    begin
+      unsafe_connect unless @imap
+      yield
+    rescue *RECOVERABLE_ERRORS => e
+      raise unless (retries += 1) <= 3
+
+      @imap = nil
+      sleep 2 * retries
+      retry
+    end
+
+  rescue IOError, Net::IMAP::Error, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError, SocketError, SystemCallError => e
+    raise FatalError, "while communicating with IMAP server (#{e.class.name}): #{e.message}"
+  end
+
+  def unsafe_connect
+    info "connecting..."
+
+    begin
+      @imap = Net::IMAP.new(host, port, ssl?)
+    rescue => e
+      error e.message
+      raise
+    end
+
+    info "connected on port #{port}" << (ssl? ? ' using SSL' : '')
+
+    auth_methods = ['PLAIN']
+    tried        = []
+
+    ['LOGIN', 'CRAM-MD5'].each do |method|
+      auth_methods << method if @imap.capability.include?("AUTH=#{method}")
+    end
+
+    begin
+      tried << method = auth_methods.pop
+
+      debug "authenticating using #{method}"
+
+      if method == 'PLAIN'
+        @imap.login(@username, @password)
+      else
+        @imap.authenticate(method, @username, @password)
+      end
+
+      info "authenticated using #{method}"
+
+    rescue Net::IMAP::BadResponseError, Net::IMAP::NoResponseError => e
+      debug "#{method} auth failed: #{e.message}"
+      retry unless auth_methods.empty?
+
+      error "authentication failed: #{e.message} (tried #{tried.join(', ')})"
+      raise
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+end

data/lib/larch/logger.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+module Larch
+
+class Logger
+  attr_reader :level, :output
+
+  LEVELS = {
+    :fatal => 0,
+    :error => 1,
+    :warn  => 2,
+    :info  => 3,
+    :debug => 4
+  }
+
+  def initialize(level = :info, output = $stdout)
+    self.level  = level.to_sym
+    self.output = output
+  end
+
+  def const_missing(name)
+    return LEVELS[name] if LEVELS.key?(name)
+    raise NameError, "uninitialized constant: #{name}"
+  end
+
+  def method_missing(name, *args)
+    return log(name, *args) if LEVELS.key?(name)
+    raise NoMethodError, "undefined method: #{name}"
+  end
+
+  def level=(level)
+    raise ArgumentError, "invalid log level: #{level}" unless LEVELS.key?(level)
+    @level = level
+  end
+
+  def log(level, msg)
+    return true if LEVELS[level] > LEVELS[@level] || msg.nil? || msg.empty?
+    @output.puts "[#{Time.new.strftime('%b %d %H:%M:%S')}] [#{level}] #{msg}"
+    true
+
+  rescue => e
+    false
+  end
+
+  def output=(output)
+    raise ArgumentError, "output must be an instance of class IO" unless output.is_a?(IO)
+    @output = output
+  end
+end
+
+end

data/lib/larch/util.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class Module
+
+  # Java-style whole-method synchronization, shamelessly stolen from Sup:
+  # http://sup.rubyforge.org/. Assumes the existence of a @mutex variable.
+  def synchronized(*methods)
+    methods.each do |method|
+      class_eval <<-EOF
+        alias unsync_#{method} #{method}
+        def #{method}(*a, &b)
+          @mutex.synchronize { unsync_#{method}(*a, &b) }
+        end
+      EOF
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/larch/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Larch
+  APP_NAME      = 'Larch'
+  APP_VERSION   = '0.0.1'
+  APP_AUTHOR    = 'Ryan Grove'
+  APP_EMAIL     = 'ryan@wonko.com'
+  APP_URL       = 'http://github.com/rgrove/larch/'
+  APP_COPYRIGHT = 'Copyright (c) 2009 Ryan Grove <ryan@wonko.com>. All ' <<
+                  'rights reserved.'
+end

data/lib/larch.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Append this file's directory to the include path if it's not there already.
+$:.unshift(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)))
+$:.uniq!
+
+require 'cgi'
+require 'digest/md5'
+require 'net/imap'
+require 'thread'
+require 'time'
+require 'uri'
+
+require 'larch/util'
+require 'larch/errors'
+require 'larch/imap'
+require 'larch/logger'
+require 'larch/version'
+
+module Larch
+
+  class << self
+    attr_reader :log
+
+    def init(log_level = :info)
+      @log = Logger.new(log_level)
+
+      @copied    = 0
+      @failed    = 0
+      @untouched = 0
+      @total     = 0
+    end
+
+    # Copies messages from _source_ to _dest_ if they don't already exist in
+    # _dest_. Both _source_ and _dest_ must be instances of Larch::IMAP.
+    def copy(source, dest)
+      raise ArgumentError, "source must be a Larch::IMAP instance" unless source.is_a?(IMAP)
+      raise ArgumentError, "dest must be a Larch::IMAP instance" unless dest.is_a?(IMAP)
+
+      msgq = SizedQueue.new(32)
+
+      @copied    = 0
+      @failed    = 0
+      @untouched = 0
+      @total     = 0
+
+      @log.info "copying messages from #{source.uri} to #{dest.uri}"
+
+      # Note that the stats variables are being accessed without synchronization
+      # in the following threads. This is currently safe because the threads
+      # never access the same variables. If we end up adding additional threads,
+      # these accesses need to be synchronized.
+
+      source_thread = Thread.new do
+        begin
+          @total = source.length
+
+          source.each do |id|
+            if dest.has_message?(id)
+              @untouched += 1
+              next
+            end
+
+            msgq << source.peek(id)
+          end
+
+        rescue => e
+          @log.fatal e.message
+
+        ensure
+          msgq << :finished
+        end
+      end
+
+      dest_thread = Thread.new do
+        begin
+          while msg = msgq.pop do
+            break if msg == :finished
+
+            from = msg.envelope.from.first
+            @log.info "copying message: #{from.mailbox}@#{from.host} - #{msg.envelope.subject}"
+            dest << msg
+
+            @copied += 1
+          end
+
+        rescue IMAP::FatalError => e
+          @log.fatal e.message
+
+        rescue => e
+          @failed += 1
+          @log.error e.message
+          retry
+        end
+      end
+
+      dest_thread.join
+
+      source.disconnect
+      dest.disconnect
+
+      summary
+    end
+
+    def summary
+      @log.info "#{@copied} message(s) copied, #{@failed} failed, #{@untouched} untouched out of #{@total} total"
+    end
+  end
+
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: rgrove-larch
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: 0.0.1.1
+platform: ruby
+authors: 
+- Ryan Grove
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2009-02-25 00:00:00 -08:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: highline
+  type: :runtime
+  version_requirement: 
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: 1.5.0
+    version: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: trollop
+  type: :runtime
+  version_requirement: 
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    requirements: 
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: "1.12"
+    version: 
+description: 
+email: ryan@wonko.com
+executables: 
+- larch
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+
+files: 
+- LICENSE
+- bin/larch
+- lib/larch.rb
+- lib/larch/errors.rb
+- lib/larch/imap.rb
+- lib/larch/logger.rb
+- lib/larch/util.rb
+- lib/larch/version.rb
+has_rdoc: false
+homepage: http://github.com/rgrove/larch/
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: 1.8.6
+  version: 
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 1.2.0
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 2
+summary: Larch syncs messages from one IMAP server to another. Awesomely.
+test_files: []
+